CN112636689B - Solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112636689B CN112636689B CN202011589044.4A CN202011589044A CN112636689B CN 112636689 B CN112636689 B CN 112636689B CN 202011589044 A CN202011589044 A CN 202011589044A CN 112636689 B CN112636689 B CN 112636689B
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- power generation
- solar power
- generation panel
- dust
- cleaning
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and a cleaning method thereof, wherein the cleaning method comprises the following steps: the solar power generation panel comprises a plurality of solar power generation panels, a rotating base, a supporting frame and a plurality of solar power generation panels, wherein the rotating base is provided with a rotating shaft; solar panel both sides edge sets up the moving member, sets up hair-dryer and dust removal mechanism on the moving member, and dust removal mechanism includes: the assembly rod and the cleaning components arranged on the assembly rod comprise an installation shell, a circumferential baffle is arranged on the lower portion of the installation shell, helical blades are arranged on the inner side surface of the circumferential baffle, one side of each helical blade is connected with a dust collection box, the dust collection boxes are arranged on the inner side surface of the circumferential baffle, a rotary brush is arranged below the installation shell, bristles are arranged at the bottom of the rotary brush, and a water seepage pipe is arranged between the bristles. Through set up cleaning device on solar panel, can accomplish the automatic clearance to solar panel, save a large amount of manpower and materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar power generation and the field of cleaning devices, in particular to a solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
Solar panels generally use the photoelectric effect to perform photoelectric direct conversion, which directly converts solar radiation energy into electrical energy, and the basic device for photoelectric conversion is a solar cell. The solar cell is a device which directly converts solar energy into electric energy due to photovoltaic effect, and is a semiconductor photodiode. When a plurality of batteries are connected in series or in parallel, a solar battery matrix with larger output power can be formed. Currently, crystalline silicon material, the most important photovoltaic material, has a market share of over 90%, and is still the mainstream material of solar cells for a long time in the future. The production technology of polysilicon materials has long been known to form technical blockages and monopolies in the market in 10 factories of 7 companies in 3 countries such as U.S. a, d, and d. The demand for polycrystalline silicon mainly comes from semiconductors and solar cells. The method is divided into electronic grade and solar grade according to different purity requirements, and the electronic grade polycrystalline silicon and the solar grade polycrystalline silicon occupy most markets.
The cleaning of the solar panel is complicated, and the inverter should be turned off before cleaning, the inverter should be turned off, the photovoltaic system should be stopped, and the cleaning is generally performed in the morning or in the evening. The surface of the photovoltaic panel is protected from gravity, such as by stepping onto the photovoltaic panel, or by placing other heavy objects on the photovoltaic panel. Because the silicon wafer in the middle of the photovoltaic panel is very fragile, the silicon wafer is likely to crack under the action of gravity. Avoid going cleanly in the peak period of electricity generation, when noon photovoltaic system is high-efficient operation in summer, the photovoltaic board is because under exposing the sunlight all the time, surface temperature is very high, if wipe with the wet rag suddenly, because expend with heat and contract with cold's principle, the inside material of photovoltaic board can take place unrecoverable change, thereby lead to damaging solar panel, avoid using sharp-pointed object to clean the glass surface, so not only destroyed the picture layer on surface, but also can influence the diffusion of light. Affecting the efficiency of power generation.
In the prior art, it is the most primitive subassembly cleaning means to carry out manual cleaning to solar panel, rely on the manpower to accomplish completely, this kind of cleaning means work efficiency is low, the cleaning cycle is long, the human cost is high, and there is the personal safety hidden danger, and there is not a solar panel that can accomplish the clearance to the surface automatically at present, on the other hand, because the flower is scraped easily on solar panel surface, wash the damage that will cause irreversible rotation to solar panel several times, make solar panel luminousness weaken, photoelectric conversion efficiency greatly reduced. And the dependence of the current cleaning mode on water resources is high, and in some western regions, the cleaning cost is high in regions where water resources are originally deficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and the cleaning method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and a cleaning method thereof comprise the following steps: the solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises a rotating base and a plurality of solar power generation plates arranged on the rotating base, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating base, a supporting frame is arranged above the rotating shaft, and the solar power generation plates are arranged above the supporting frame; solar panel both sides edge sets up the moving member, set up hair-dryer and dust removal mechanism on the moving member, the hair-dryer sets up dust removal mechanism the place ahead, dust removal mechanism includes: the cleaning device comprises an assembly rod and a plurality of cleaning components arranged on the assembly rod.
The cleaning members comprise a mounting shell, a matching hole is formed in the mounting shell and fixedly connected with the assembling rod, a circumferential baffle is arranged on the lower portion of the mounting shell, a spiral blade is arranged on the inner side surface of the circumferential baffle and spirally rises from an opening, a dust collection box is connected to one side of the spiral blade, and the dust collection box is arranged on the inner side surface of the circumferential baffle.
The installation casing below sets up rotatory brush, rotatory brush bottom sets up the brush hair, set up the infiltration pipe between the brush hair, two install the infiltration pipe between the moving member, the infiltration pipe passes the brush hair position department of a plurality of rotatory brushes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving member is C-shaped, at least three sets of moving wheels are disposed inside the moving member, and each set of moving wheels is disposed vertically symmetrically.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the distance between each set of moving wheels is equal to the thickness of the edge of the solar panel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom surface of the rotating brush has a certain angle with the surface of the solar power generation panel, and the brush gradually contacts the surface of the solar power generation panel during rotation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of water outlet holes are disposed at the contact position of the water seepage pipe and the bristles, and the water outlet holes are uniformly disposed on the circumferential side surface of the water seepage pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, driving devices are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the moving parts, and the driving devices utilize solar power generation panels to supply power.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air guide plate is disposed at the blowing opening of the blower, and the inner side of the air guide plate is an arc-shaped structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water seepage pipe is connected to a water supply tank, and the water supply tank is disposed at a lower position of the support frame.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
step S1: the driving device drives the moving piece to move downwards, meanwhile, the blower blows dust away from the front of the solar power generation panel, the driving device drives the rotary bristles to rotate to clean the solar power generation panel, the water supply tank supplies water to the water seepage pipe, and the water seepage pipe seeps water to soak the bristles;
step S2: the bottoms of the bristles are dipped with dust and impurities, the bending degree of the bristles is gradually increased through the spiral blades, when the bristles rotate to the dust collection box, the bristles instantly return to the initial state, and the dust and the impurities at the bottoms of the bristles are shaken off and enter the dust collection box;
step S3: the moving member continues to advance to the position close to the two solar power generation panels, the group of moving wheels located at the forefront of the moving member is firstly transited to the solar power generation panel below, and the group of moving wheels located at the rearmost of the moving member moves to the solar power generation panel below at last to start the cleaning step.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the two sets of moving wheels located at the forefront of the moving member move below the solar panel, the one set of moving wheels located at the rearmost of the moving member starts to be separated from the solar panel below.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the cleaning device is arranged on the solar power generation panel, so that the solar power generation panel can be automatically cleaned without manual cleaning, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the solar power generation panel can be cleaned in a moving mode of the moving member on the surface of the solar power generation panel, so that certain safety can be ensured, and the solar power generation panel can be prevented from being damaged. On the other hand, at least three groups of removal wheels that set up in the moving member can clear up the polylith solar panel that the upper and lower side is different, effectively improves the clean area of clearance component, makes solar panel clean more high-efficient.
(2) According to the invention, the spiral blades are arranged on the inner side surface of the circumferential baffle, so that the bristles can instantly return to an initial state after being bent to a certain degree, dust and impurities at the bottoms of the bristles can be quickly shaken off to the dust collection box, the dust and impurities at the bottom ends of the bristles can be automatically collected, the rotating brush can always keep a certain cleaning degree when rotating, and the cleaning capability of the rotating brush on the solar power generation panel can be indirectly improved.
(3) According to the invention, the upper parts of the bristles are made of rubber materials, so that the elasticity of the bristles can be further improved, the bristles can quickly rebound after being bent to a certain degree, dust at the bottoms of the bristles can be shaken off more completely, and the cleaning capability of the solar power generation panel can be further improved by utilizing the characteristics of soft texture and high cleaning capability of the bristles made of cotton yarns.
(4) According to the invention, the water seepage pipe is arranged between the two moving parts and penetrates through the positions of the bristles of the rotary brushes, so that the bristles can be always kept in a wet state, the hard friction between the bristles and the solar power generation panel is reduced, and the surface of the solar power generation panel is prevented from being scratched; and the lower ends of the bristles are made of cotton yarns, so that good water absorption can be ensured. Utilize the infiltration pipe to ooze moisture in brush hair department simultaneously and wet the brush hair, can effectively the water economy resource, avoid the waste of a large amount of moisture, be western area solar panel's ideal cleaning device.
(5) According to the invention, the air guide plate is arranged at the air blowing opening of the hair drier, the air blowing direction can be adjusted, and the inner side of the air guide plate is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the hair drier can always blow air obliquely downwards, raised dust can be directly blown to the ground, and the phenomenon that the raised dust flies randomly and affects the cleaning effect is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a dust removing mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cleaning member in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a moving member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a rotary brush according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, 100-rotating base, 110-rotating shaft, 120-supporting frame, 130-solar power generation plate, 131-wind deflector,
200-cleaning member, 210-mounting housing, 211-fitting hole, 220-circumferential baffle, 230-water supply tank, 240-helical blade, 250-dust collection tank, 260-rotating brush, 261-bristle, 270-water seepage pipe, 280-moving member, 281-moving wheel, 290-mounting rod 290.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a solar panel 130 capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface and a cleaning method thereof include: the solar photovoltaic power generation system comprises a rotating base 100 and a plurality of solar power generation plates 130 arranged on the rotating base 100, wherein a rotating shaft 110 is arranged on the rotating base 100, and the rotating base 100 can rotate according to the illumination position of the sun, so that the illumination projection surface of the sun light on the surfaces of the solar power generation plates 130 is always kept to be the maximum; a support frame 120 is arranged above the rotating shaft 110, and a solar power generation panel 130 is arranged above the support frame 120; the solar panel 130 both sides edge sets up moving member 280, sets up hair-dryer and dust removal mechanism on the moving member 280, and the hair-dryer setting is in dust removal mechanism the place ahead, and dust removal mechanism includes: a mounting bar 290 and a plurality of cleaning members 200 disposed on the mounting bar 290.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning members 200 include a mounting housing 210, a fitting hole 211 is formed in the mounting housing 210, the fitting hole 211 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 290, a circumferential baffle 220 and an upper baffle are formed at a lower portion of the mounting housing 210, a spiral blade 240 is formed on an inner side surface of the circumferential baffle 220, the spiral blade 240 spirally rises from an opening, a dust box 250 is connected to one side of the spiral blade 240, and the dust box 250 is disposed on an inner side surface of the circumferential baffle 220.
As shown in fig. 6, the rotary brush 260 is disposed under the mounting housing 210, bristles 261 are disposed at the bottom of the rotary brush 260, a water seepage pipe 270 is disposed between the bristles 261, the water seepage pipe 270 is disposed between two moving members 280, and the water seepage pipe 270 penetrates through the bristles 261 of the rotary brush 260.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device is disposed on the solar power generation panel 130, so that the solar power generation panel 130 can be automatically cleaned without manual cleaning, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the moving member 280 is used for cleaning the surface of the solar power generation panel 130 in a moving manner, so that a certain safety can be ensured, and the solar power generation panel 130 can be prevented from being damaged. At least three groups that set up in moving member 280 remove wheel 281, moving member 280 is C word shape, sets up at least three groups at moving member 280 inboard and removes wheel 281, and every group removes wheel 281 longitudinal symmetry and sets up, can clear up the polylith solar panel 130 that the below is different, effectively improves the clean area of clearance component 200, makes solar panel 130 clean more high-efficient. The distance between each group of moving wheels 281 is equal to the thickness of the edge of the solar power generation panel 130, so that the moving wheels 281 can smoothly slide on the solar power generation panel 130.
On the other hand, the driving devices are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the moving members 280, and the driving devices supply power by using the solar power generation panel 130, so that the advantages of the solar power generation panel 130 are fully utilized.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom surface of the rotating brush 260 has a certain angle with the surface of the solar panel 130, and the brush bristles 261 gradually contact the surface of the solar panel 130 during rotation, so that only the front end of the rotating brush 260 contacts the surface of the solar panel, thereby facilitating the collection of dust.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the helical blades 240 disposed on the inner side of the circumferential baffle 220 can make the bristles 261 return to the initial state instantly after being bent to a certain degree, so that the dust and impurities at the bottoms of the bristles 261 can be quickly shaken off into the dust collecting box 250, and the dust and impurities at the bottom ends of the bristles 261 can be automatically collected, so that the brush 260 can always maintain a certain cleaning degree when rotating, thereby indirectly improving the cleaning capability of the brush on the solar power generation panel 130.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the bristles 261 is made of rubber, so that the elasticity of the bristles 261 can be further improved, the bristles 261 can rebound quickly after being bent to a certain degree, dust at the bottom of the bristles 261 can be shaken off more completely, and the bristles 261 are made of cotton yarn, so that the dust can be more removed from the surface of the solar power panel 130 due to the soft texture and high cleaning ability of the bristles 261, and the cleaning ability of the solar power panel can be further improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a water seepage pipe 270 is installed between two moving members 280, the water seepage pipe 270 penetrates through the bristles 261 of the plurality of rotary brushes 260, and a plurality of water outlet holes are formed at the contact positions of the water seepage pipe 270 and the bristles 261, so that the bristles 261 can be always kept in a wet state, hard friction between the bristles 261 and the solar power generation panel 130 is reduced, and the surface of the solar power generation panel 130 is prevented from being scratched; simultaneously infiltration pipe 270 sets up a plurality of apopores with brush hair 261 contact department, and the apopore evenly sets up in infiltration pipe 270 circumference side, can further increase the area of contact between brush hair 261 and the infiltration pipe 270, and it is more even that brush hair 261 soaks, and brush hair 261 lower extreme adopts cotton yarn to make, can guarantee its good hydroscopicity. Meanwhile, the water seepage pipe 270 is used for seeping water out of the bristles 261 to soak the bristles 261, so that water resources can be effectively saved, the waste of a large amount of water is avoided, and the cleaning device is an ideal cleaning device for the solar power generation panel 130 in the western region.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air guide plate 131 is disposed at the blowing opening of the hair dryer, so that the blowing direction can be adjusted, and the inner side of the air guide plate 131 is an arc-shaped structure, so that the hair dryer can always blow air obliquely downwards, and can directly blow the flying dust to the ground, thereby preventing the flying dust from flying and affecting the cleaning effect.
When the solar cleaning device is used, the driving device drives the moving piece 280 to move downwards, meanwhile, the blower blows dust away from the front of the solar power generation panel 130, the driving device drives the rotary brush 260 to rotate to clean the solar power generation panel 130, the water supply tank 230 supplies water to the water seepage pipe 270, and the water seepage pipe 270 seeps water to wet the bristles 261; the bottom of the brush hair 261 is dipped with dust and impurities, the bending degree of the brush hair 261 is gradually increased through the spiral blade 240, when the brush hair 261 instantly returns to the initial state when rotating to the dust collection box 250, and the dust and impurities at the bottom of the brush hair 261 are shaken off and enter the dust collection box 250; the moving member 280 continues to move to the position where the two solar power generation panels 130 are close to each other, the group of moving wheels 281 positioned at the forefront of the moving member 280 is firstly transited to the lower solar power generation panel 130, and the group of moving wheels 281 positioned at the rearmost of the moving member 280 is finally moved to the lower solar power generation panel 130, so that the above cleaning step is started.
When the rotary brush 260 rotates clockwise, the bending degree of the bristles 261 gradually increases along the rotation direction of the spiral blade 240; when the two sets of moving wheels 281 positioned at the forefront of the moving member 280 move below the solar power generation panel 130, the one set of moving wheels 281 positioned at the rearmost of the moving member 280 starts to be separated from the lower solar power generation panel 130.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust, comprising: a rotating base and a plurality of solar power generation plates arranged on the rotating base, which is characterized in that,
a rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating base, a support frame is arranged above the rotating shaft, and a solar power generation panel is arranged above the support frame; solar panel both sides edge sets up the moving member, set up hair-dryer and dust removal mechanism on the moving member, the hair-dryer sets up dust removal mechanism the place ahead, dust removal mechanism includes: the cleaning device comprises an assembly rod and a plurality of cleaning components arranged on the assembly rod;
the cleaning members comprise a mounting shell, a matching hole is formed in the mounting shell and fixedly connected with the assembling rod, a circumferential baffle is arranged at the lower part of the mounting shell, a spiral blade is arranged on the inner side surface of the circumferential baffle and spirally rises from an opening, one side of the spiral blade is connected with a dust collection box, and the dust collection box is arranged on the inner side surface of the circumferential baffle;
the installation casing below sets up rotatory brush, rotatory brush bottom sets up the brush hair, set up the infiltration pipe between the brush hair, two install the infiltration pipe between the moving member, the infiltration pipe passes the brush hair position department of a plurality of rotatory brushes.
2. The solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving member is C word shape the moving member inboard sets up three at least groups and removes the wheel, and every group remove the wheel longitudinal symmetry and set up.
3. The solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the distance between each group of moving wheels is equal to the thickness of the edge of the solar power generation panel.
4. The solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the rotary brush is provided with a certain included angle with the surface of the solar power generation plate, and the brush bristles gradually contact the surface of the solar power generation plate during rotation.
5. The solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the infiltration pipe with brush hair contact department sets up a plurality of apopores, the apopore evenly sets up infiltration pipe circumference side.
6. The solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the outer side surfaces of the moving parts are provided with driving devices, and the driving devices supply power by utilizing the solar power generation panel.
7. The solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air guide plate is arranged at the air blowing opening of the blower, and the inner side of the air guide plate is of an arc-shaped structure.
8. The solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water seepage pipe is connected with a water supply tank, and the water supply tank is arranged at the lower part of the support frame.
9. A cleaning method of the solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: the driving device drives the moving piece to move downwards, meanwhile, the blower blows dust away from the front of the solar power generation panel, the driving device drives the rotary bristles to rotate to clean the solar power generation panel, the water supply tank supplies water to the water seepage pipe, and the water seepage pipe seeps water to soak the bristles;
step S2: the bottom of the brush hair is dipped with dust and impurities, the bending degree of the brush hair is gradually increased through the spiral blade, when the brush hair rotates to the dust collection box, the brush hair instantly returns to the initial state, and the dust and the impurities at the bottom of the brush hair are shaken off and enter the dust collection box;
step S3: and the moving member continuously moves to the position close to the two solar power generation panels, the group of moving wheels positioned at the forefront of the moving member is firstly transited to the solar power generation panel below, and the group of moving wheels positioned at the rearmost of the moving member finally moves to the solar power generation panel below, so that the cleaning step is started.
10. The method for cleaning a solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning dust on the surface according to claim 9, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when two sets of moving wheels located at the forefront of the moving member all move to the lower side of the solar power generation panel, one set of moving wheels located at the rearmost of the moving member starts to be separated from the solar power generation panel below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011589044.4A CN112636689B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Solar power generation panel capable of automatically cleaning surface dust and cleaning method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN208894680U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-05-24 | 萧绍端 | Solar panels cleaning device |
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