CN116102056A - Superfine titanium dioxide powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Superfine titanium dioxide powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116102056A
CN116102056A CN202211433576.8A CN202211433576A CN116102056A CN 116102056 A CN116102056 A CN 116102056A CN 202211433576 A CN202211433576 A CN 202211433576A CN 116102056 A CN116102056 A CN 116102056A
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titanium dioxide
dioxide powder
superfine
solution
preparing
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闫蓓蕾
朱学军
马光强
王俊
邓林
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Panzhihua University
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Panzhihua University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/003Titanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/08Drying; Calcining ; After treatment of titanium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses superfine titanium dioxide powder and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of inorganic chemical industry. The preparation method of the superfine titanium dioxide powder comprises the following steps: a. preparing titanium powder into titanium-containing solution, adding ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide for full reaction; b. c, fully reacting the solution obtained in the step a with hydrolysis mother liquor, performing solid-liquid separation and drying treatment to obtain a titanium oxide compound precursor; c. and (3) carrying out heat treatment on the titanium oxide precursor for 2-4 hours in an air atmosphere at 300-450 ℃ to obtain the superfine titanium dioxide powder. The specific surface area of the superfine titanium dioxide powder prepared by the invention is up to 260m 2 Per gram, the electrochemical capacity can reach 180mAh g under 0.1C multiplying power ‑1 The method has simple working procedures and lower cost, and can effectively solve the problem of higher cost of the existing method for preparing the superfine titanium dioxide。

Description

Superfine titanium dioxide powder and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of inorganic chemical industry, and in particular relates to superfine titanium dioxide powder and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The technical core of the lithium ion battery is electrode system pairing, and the lithium ion battery is expanded to the reasonable selection of other parts on the basis of the electrode system pairing. The initial pairing mode of lithium batteries is based on metallic lithium negative electrode and TiS 2 The pairing mode of the positive electrode can prepare a lithium ion secondary battery with high energy density based on the pairing mode, the lithium ion secondary battery using metallic lithium as the negative electrode can obtain higher energy density and power density, but the secondary battery using metallic lithium as the negative electrode can generate metallic lithium crystal branches on the surface of the negative electrode due to uneven atomic scale of the surface of a metallic lithium sheet in the charging and discharging process, thereby not only causing Li + And can cause the boule to pierce the diaphragm to produce a safety accident. Therefore, a new lithium battery electrode pairing mode needs to be found.
Titanium-based material (TiO 2 ) As an emerging anode material capable of replacing carbon-based materials, the anode material has a charge-discharge voltage plateau height of 1.65VVS Li/Li + High safety, good charge-discharge cycle performance and the like. Can be used as the negative electrode material of lithium ion power batteries, and can also be used as the negative electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries such as automobile power batteries and large-scale energy storage. The titanium dioxide material has the advantages of stable structure, safety, no toxicity, wide sources and the like, and is widely used as a filler, a brightening agent, a catalyst, a battery electrode material and the like. The particle size of the titanium dioxide material is an important material quantization index in the use process, and the titanium dioxide material has higher specific surface area and higher heterogeneous contact area under the same mass, so that series of advantages are brought. The superfine titanium dioxide powder is directly used as a lithium ion battery cathode material, and due to the ultrahigh specific surface area, the wettability of the electrode material in the electrolyte can be improved, the diffusion distance of Li+ in the electrode material can be shortened, and the overall electrochemical performance of the lithium ion battery cathode titanium dioxide can be improved.
Patent CN113896233a discloses a method for preparing low-temperature crystallized titanium dioxide; patent CN114162860a discloses a preparation method of titanium dioxide porous spheres; patent CN113912109a discloses a preparation method of a nano titanium dioxide porous material; patent CN113957506a discloses a preparation method of rutile type titanium dioxide board; patent CN113896234a discloses a method for preparing nano titanium dioxide; patent CN114906873a discloses a process for preparing anatase titanium dioxide. In the prior art, there are various preparation methods of titanium dioxide, wherein most of the preparation methods are based on the technological process of titanium dioxide by a sulfuric acid method (as shown in fig. 1), namely, intermediate products in the production process of titanium dioxide by the sulfuric acid method are used as raw materials, and hydrothermal reaction is used for preparing corresponding nano titanium dioxide, such as patent CN113896234A, CN113896233A, CN114162860A; or other substances are used to make nano titanium dioxide with a core-shell structure, such as patent CN113912109A; or based on basic sulfuric acid process titanium dioxide production technology, titanium dioxide can be prepared, such as patent CN114906873A.
The prior art for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide mostly needs complicated process flow and expensive equipment, or needs other auxiliary materials with high cost, and has high production cost, so that research on a new preparation method of ultrafine titanium dioxide is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing method for preparing superfine titanium dioxide has higher cost.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the preparation method of the superfine titanium dioxide powder comprises the following steps:
a. preparing titanium powder into a titanium-containing solution, adding ammonia water to adjust the pH of the solution to 10-12, and then adding hydrogen peroxide to fully react to obtain a dissolved precursor solution;
b. c, adding the dissolved precursor solution obtained in the step a into hydrolysis mother liquor for full reaction, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain white particle precipitation and drying treatment to obtain a titanium oxide compound precursor;
c. and c, putting the titanium oxide precursor obtained in the step b into a vacuum tube furnace, and heating from normal temperature to 300-450 ℃ for 2-4 hours at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min under the air atmosphere to obtain the superfine titanium dioxide powder.
In the step a, the mass ratio of the titanium powder to the water in the titanium-containing solution is 0.5-2%, and the addition amount of the hydrogen peroxide is 20-40% of the volume of the water.
Further, the hydrogen peroxide is a hydrogen peroxide solution having a concentration of 30%.
In the step a, the reaction is carried out for 1-3h under the condition of stirring.
In the step b, the volume ratio of the dissolved precursor solution to the hydrolysis mother solution is 1-5:100.
In the step b, the hydrolysis mother solution is an ammonia water solution with the pH value of 8-12.
In the step b, the dissolved precursor solution is slowly added under stirring at normal temperature.
Further, the normal temperature is 25-28 ℃.
In the step b, the hydrolysis reaction is carried out for 12-36h under the condition of stirring.
In the step b, the solid-liquid separation mode adopts vacuum filtration separation.
In the step b, the drying treatment is vacuum drying at 80-100 ℃ for 12-24h.
The superfine titanium dioxide powder capable of being directly used as the negative electrode material of the lithium battery is prepared by the preparation method of the superfine titanium dioxide powder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, metallic titanium powder is used as a basic titanium source, and is utilized to react with hydrogen peroxide and ammonia water in a dissolving way to generate a hydrolysis precursor, and a great amount of heat generated in the metal dissolving process can generate a hydrolysis precursor with finer particles in the subsequent hydrolysis process according to the law of conservation of energy, and then the lower heat treatment temperature is continued, so that the superfine titanium dioxide powder is finally obtained.
The specific surface area of the superfine titanium dioxide powder prepared by the invention is up to 260m 2 Per gram, the electrochemical capacity can reach 180mAh g under 0.1C multiplying power -1 The product of the invention has higher electrochemical performance, can be directly used as a lithium battery negative electrode material, can be used as a titanium source to prepare a lithium titanate material, and can be used as a lithium battery negative electrode material. Comprehensive synthesisAnalyzing the current development situation in the field of lithium batteries, the titanium-based material as a negative electrode of the lithium battery has wider development prospect in the future; the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in procedure, does not need to apply complex equipment and instruments, does not need to use expensive auxiliary materials, and is low in production cost, so that the technical scheme disclosed by the invention has high popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a conventional sulfuric acid process titanium dioxide production process in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a TEM image of a conventional titanium dioxide powder;
FIG. 3 is a TEM image of the ultrafine titanium dioxide powder prepared in example 1 of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of N of a conventional titanium dioxide powder 2 Adsorption/desorption isotherms;
FIG. 5 is a drawing showing N of ultrafine titanium dioxide powder prepared in example 1 of the present invention 2 Adsorption/desorption isotherms;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the charge-discharge capacity versus voltage of the ultrafine titanium dioxide powder prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention can be implemented in the following way.
The preparation method of the superfine titanium dioxide powder comprises the following steps:
a. dissolving metallic titanium powder into the solution under normal temperature to form a titanium-containing solution, wherein the mass ratio of the adding amount of the titanium powder to water is 0.5-2%; adding ammonia water under stirring at normal temperature to control the pH value of the solution to be between 10 and 12, then adding hydrogen peroxide (hydrogen peroxide solution with the concentration of 30 percent) with the addition amount of 20 to 40 percent of the volume of water, and stirring and reacting for 1 to 3 hours until yellow flocculent precipitate is generated to obtain a dissolved precursor solution;
b. c, adjusting the pH value of the aqueous solution to 8-12 (ammonia water solution), wherein the temperature is 25-28 ℃ at normal temperature, slowly adding the dissolved precursor solution obtained in the step a into the aqueous solution, wherein the volume ratio of the added amount of yellow floccules to water is 1-5:100, and carrying out hydrolysis reaction for 12-36h under the stirring condition to obtain a solution filled with white solid particles;
c. and c, separating the solution obtained in the step b through vacuum filtration, filtering solid particles on the paper, and vacuum drying at 80-100 ℃ for 12-24 hours to obtain the titanium oxide precursor.
d. And c, carrying out heat treatment on the titanium oxide precursor in the step c in a vacuum tube furnace at 300-450 ℃ under the air atmosphere for 2-4 hours to obtain superfine titanium dioxide powder.
The superfine titanium dioxide powder capable of being directly used as the negative electrode material of the lithium battery is prepared by the preparation method of the superfine titanium dioxide powder.
The technical scheme and effect of the present invention will be further described by practical examples.
Examples
The invention provides two groups of examples for preparing superfine titanium dioxide powder by adopting the technical scheme of the invention, and the specific experimental steps are as follows.
1. Preparation of ultrafine titanium dioxide
Example 1
200ml of deionized water is measured in a beaker with a measuring cylinder, the beaker is placed in a water bath kettle, an electric stirrer is used for stirring, the rotating speed is set to 300 revolutions per minute, 1g of metallic titanium powder is weighed by a precision balance and added into the beaker, then ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25% is used for regulating the pH value of the solution to 10, 40ml of hydrogen peroxide is added after stirring for 10min, and stirring reaction is continued for 1h, so that a dissolved precursor solution is obtained.
500ml of deionized water is measured in a 1L beaker by using a measuring cylinder, the pH value of the aqueous solution is regulated to 10 by using ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, the dissolved precursor solution is slowly added into the hydrolysis mother solution with the pH value of 10, and the hydrolysis mother solution containing the titanium compound is obtained after stirring and reacting for 12 hours at normal temperature.
And (3) filtering the hydrolysis mother liquor containing the titanium compound in vacuum, and then drying the solid matters on the filter paper in vacuum at 90 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the titanium-containing precursor. And (3) carrying out heat treatment on the titanium-containing precursor in a vacuum tube furnace at the temperature of 300 ℃ in the air atmosphere for 2 hours to obtain superfine titanium dioxide powder.
Example 2
200ml of deionized water is measured in a beaker with a dosage cylinder, the beaker is placed in a water bath kettle, an electric stirrer is used for stirring, the rotating speed is set to 300 revolutions per minute, 2g of metallic titanium powder is taken by precise day translation and added into the beaker, then ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25% is used for regulating the pH value of the solution to be 12, 60ml of hydrogen peroxide is added after stirring for 10min, and stirring reaction is continued for 1h, so that a dissolved precursor solution is obtained.
500ml of deionized water is measured in a 1L beaker by using a measuring cylinder, the pH value of the aqueous solution is regulated to 10 by using ammonia water with the mass fraction of 25%, the dissolved precursor solution is slowly added into the hydrolysis mother solution with the pH value of 10, and the hydrolysis mother solution containing the titanium compound is obtained after stirring reaction for 24 hours at normal temperature.
And (3) filtering the hydrolysis mother liquor containing the titanium compound in vacuum, and then drying the solid matters on the filter paper in vacuum at 90 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the titanium-containing precursor. And (3) carrying out heat treatment on the titanium-containing precursor in a vacuum tube furnace at the temperature of 400 ℃ in the air atmosphere for 3 hours to obtain the superfine titanium dioxide powder.
2. Performance detection
The invention selects the conventional titanium dioxide powder product as a comparative example, and performs physical and chemical property detection together with the superfine titanium dioxide powder prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention, and the result is as follows:
(1) TEM test
The conventional titanium dioxide powder and the superfine titanium dioxide powder are respectively subjected to projection electron microscope detection, a conventional titanium dioxide powder TEM image is shown in fig. 2, a superfine titanium dioxide powder TEM image is shown in fig. 3, and the conventional titanium dioxide powder TEM image can be known from fig. 2 and 3: the particle size of the superfine titanium dioxide powder prepared by the invention is obviously lower than that of the conventional titanium dioxide powder.
(2) Specific surface area test
The invention adopts a gas adsorption method to respectively measure the specific surface areas of the conventional titanium dioxide powder and the superfine titanium dioxide powder, and N of the conventional titanium dioxide powder 2 The adsorption/desorption isothermal curves are shown in fig. 4, and the N2 adsorption/desorption isothermal curves of the ultrafine titanium dioxide powder are shown in fig. 5, and can be seen from fig. 4 and 5: the specific surface area of the superfine titanium dioxide powder prepared by the invention reaches 260.6m 2 /g, conventional twoThe specific surface area of the titanium oxide powder is only 24.8m 2 /g。
(3) Electrochemical performance test
The charge and discharge test was performed on the conventional titanium dioxide powder and the ultrafine titanium dioxide powder, respectively, and the charge and discharge capacity-voltage curve of the ultrafine titanium dioxide powder is shown in fig. 6, and as can be seen from fig. 6: the capacity of the superfine titanium dioxide powder prepared by the invention can reach 180mAh g under the multiplying power of 0.1C -1 . Under the identical test condition, the conventional titanium dioxide powder has no electrochemical capacity, and experimental results show that the superfine titanium dioxide powder with the specific surface of titanium dioxide improved can obviously improve the electrochemical activity of the material.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of the superfine titanium dioxide powder is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. preparing titanium powder into a titanium-containing solution, adding ammonia water to adjust the pH of the solution to 10-12, and then adding hydrogen peroxide to fully react to obtain a dissolved precursor solution;
b. c, adding the dissolved precursor solution obtained in the step a into hydrolysis mother liquor for full reaction, and then carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain white particle precipitation and drying treatment to obtain a titanium oxide compound precursor;
c. and c, putting the titanium oxide precursor obtained in the step b into a vacuum tube furnace, and heating from normal temperature to 300-450 ℃ for 2-4 hours at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min under the air atmosphere to obtain the superfine titanium dioxide powder.
2. The method for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, wherein: in the step a, the mass ratio of the titanium powder to the water in the titanium-containing solution is 0.5-2%, and the addition amount of the hydrogen peroxide is 20-40% of the volume of the water.
3. The method for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, wherein: in the step a, the reaction is carried out for 1-3h under the stirring condition.
4. The method for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, wherein: in the step b, the volume ratio of the dissolved precursor solution to the hydrolysis mother solution is 1-5:100.
5. The method for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, wherein: in the step b, the hydrolysis mother liquor is ammonia water solution with pH value of 8-12.
6. The method for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, wherein: in the step b, the dissolved precursor solution is slowly added under the condition of stirring at normal temperature.
7. The method for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide powder according to claim 6, wherein: the normal temperature is 25-28 ℃.
8. The method for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, wherein: in the step b, the reaction is hydrolysis reaction for 12-36h under stirring.
9. The method for preparing ultrafine titanium dioxide powder according to claim 1, wherein: in the step b, the solid-liquid separation mode adopts vacuum filtration separation, and the drying treatment is vacuum drying for 12-24 hours at 80-100 ℃.
10. An ultrafine titanium dioxide powder capable of being directly used as a lithium battery negative electrode material, which is prepared by the preparation method of the ultrafine titanium dioxide powder in claims 1-9.
CN202211433576.8A 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Superfine titanium dioxide powder and preparation method thereof Pending CN116102056A (en)

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6602918B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2003-08-05 Saga Prefecture Processes of producing a titanium oxide-forming solution and a dispersion with crystalline titanium oxide particles
CN1843937A (en) * 2006-04-20 2006-10-11 华中师范大学 Method for preparing size-controllable electronic grade anatase titania nanopowder
JP2006306694A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-11-09 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Titanium oxide precursor
CN101333004A (en) * 2008-06-24 2008-12-31 中国铝业股份有限公司 Process for preparing titania microspheres of mesoporous structure
CN101559979A (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-10-21 东华大学 Method for preparing extrafine anatase titanium dioxide nano rods
JP2010088964A (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-22 Saga Prefecture Method for producing oxidized titanium particle
CN101967010A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-02-09 中南大学 Method for preparing nano-TiO2 serving as cathode material of lithium ion battery
CN102070186A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-05-25 南京航空航天大学 Preparation method of spinel type nano lithium titanate
CN104603059A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-05-06 昭和电工株式会社 Ultrafine particles of titanium dioxide and method for producing same
CN108128803A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-08 陕西科技大学 A kind of method that water-soluble titanium dioxide nano-particle is prepared using titanium valve as presoma
CN114920288A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-08-19 安阳工学院 Method for preparing lithium titanate from high-activity amorphous titanium oxide precursor
CN115159564A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-11 安阳工学院 Method for preparing lithium titanate by low-temperature hydrothermal method and application thereof

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6602918B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2003-08-05 Saga Prefecture Processes of producing a titanium oxide-forming solution and a dispersion with crystalline titanium oxide particles
JP2006306694A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-11-09 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Titanium oxide precursor
CN1843937A (en) * 2006-04-20 2006-10-11 华中师范大学 Method for preparing size-controllable electronic grade anatase titania nanopowder
CN101333004A (en) * 2008-06-24 2008-12-31 中国铝业股份有限公司 Process for preparing titania microspheres of mesoporous structure
JP2010088964A (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-22 Saga Prefecture Method for producing oxidized titanium particle
CN101559979A (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-10-21 东华大学 Method for preparing extrafine anatase titanium dioxide nano rods
CN101967010A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-02-09 中南大学 Method for preparing nano-TiO2 serving as cathode material of lithium ion battery
CN102070186A (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-05-25 南京航空航天大学 Preparation method of spinel type nano lithium titanate
CN104603059A (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-05-06 昭和电工株式会社 Ultrafine particles of titanium dioxide and method for producing same
CN108128803A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-08 陕西科技大学 A kind of method that water-soluble titanium dioxide nano-particle is prepared using titanium valve as presoma
CN114920288A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-08-19 安阳工学院 Method for preparing lithium titanate from high-activity amorphous titanium oxide precursor
CN115159564A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-11 安阳工学院 Method for preparing lithium titanate by low-temperature hydrothermal method and application thereof

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