CN116084162A - Bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116084162A
CN116084162A CN202310010571.2A CN202310010571A CN116084162A CN 116084162 A CN116084162 A CN 116084162A CN 202310010571 A CN202310010571 A CN 202310010571A CN 116084162 A CN116084162 A CN 116084162A
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China
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pilling
bio
finishing agent
fabric
biobased
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Inventor
储鑫
徐有琦
华燕
黄婧
邹峰
刘建乐
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Wuxi Colotex Bio Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu New Reba Technology Co ltd
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Wuxi Colotex Bio Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu New Reba Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN116084162A publication Critical patent/CN116084162A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/35Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing in textile industry printing and dyeing production, and particularly relates to a bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent, and a preparation method and application thereof. Firstly, adding polyaluminium chloride and activated silicic acid in the reaction to carry out a synthesis reaction under an acidic condition, and then adding a bio-based emulsifier to compound into an inorganic cationic high molecular silicon compound to increase the smoothness and antistatic performance of the fabric fiber; finally, lignin-furfural biobased resin is added, the novel furfural biobased resin is uniformly crosslinked on the surface layer of the yarn, so that the fiber tips are adhered to the yarn, and the fiber can be bonded by the high adhesive force of the resin to limit the movement of the fiber, thereby being beneficial to preventing the fabric from fuzzing and pilling. The finishing agent raw material prepared by the invention is derived from biological-based products, can be completely biodegraded in natural environment, is environment-friendly and safe, and improves the renewable and environment-friendly value of the products.

Description

Bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing in textile industry printing and dyeing production, and particularly relates to a bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In the wearing process of the fabric after being made into the clothing, the phenomenon of pilling is often caused by the friction of the fabric and the outside, the appearance and the service performance of the clothing are affected, and the anti-pilling is increasingly brought into the attention of textile, dyeing and finishing, clothing production factories and consumers in recent years along with the improvement of the living standard of people and the standard of European and American textiles, and the requirements on the anti-pilling are also higher.
Fuzzing and pilling are closely related to the weaving method of the fabric, the fabric structure, the spinning process of the yarn, and the like. The mechanism of pilling generated by different fibers is different, natural fibers such as wool fibers mainly exist in scale layers on the surfaces of wool, and the fibers continuously slide outwards and ball up in the processing and later taking processes due to the directional friction effect, so that the pilling is caused; synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers have smooth surfaces, good fiber breaking strength, low hygroscopicity and easiness in generating static electricity, so that the tail ends of the fibers easily slip out and are entangled together in the processing and taking processes, and fuzzing and pilling phenomena are extremely easy to generate. In order to be able to prevent pilling of the fabric or fibre, it is necessary to carry out a finishing process after dyeing. The current application is widely to carry out after finishing with anti-pilling finishing agents.
After finishing the fabric or the fiber by the anti-pilling finishing agent, the hand feeling of the fabric surface is poor, the anti-pilling effect is good, and the hand feeling is worse; and after multiple times of water washing, the anti-pilling capability is obviously reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent, a preparation method and application thereof, and the finishing agent provided by the invention has good stability, small damage to textiles and almost no change of the color, state and the like of the textiles; after treatment, the cloth surface is soft and smooth, and has excellent washing resistance; meanwhile, the fabric finishing agent has natural sources, can be degraded and has no pollution to the environment, the finished fabric can be directly contacted with human bodies, has no cytotoxicity and no stimulation to skin, and is suitable for wide application.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the raw materials of the finishing agent comprise polyaluminium compound, activated silicic acid, inorganic acid, biological emulsifier, urea, alkaline sodium salt, natural oil sulfonated oil, alcohol polymer, lignin-furfural biological base resin, defoamer and deionized water;
the total mass of the raw materials of the finishing agent is calculated as 100%, and the mass percentage of each component is as follows:
Figure BSA0000293078950000021
wherein the polyaluminium compound is at least one or any combination of polyaluminium chloride and polyaluminium sulfate;
the inorganic acid is at least one or any combination of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and acetic acid;
the bio-based emulsifier is any one or any combination of cardanol polyoxyethylene ether NSS 1305 and A, NSS 1308;
the alkaline sodium salt is at least one or any combination of sodium acetate, sodium phosphate and sodium carbonate;
the natural oil sulfonated oil is at least one or any combination of natural sulfonated rapeseed oil, natural sulfonated castor oil and sulfated natural beef tallow;
the alcohol polymer is at least one or any combination of polyethylene glycol PEG400, PEG-600 and PEG-800;
the defoamer is any one or any combination of polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene glycerol ether and polyether modified polysiloxane.
A preparation method of a bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent comprises the following steps:
step one, adding a polymerization aluminide, inorganic acid and activated silicic acid into a reaction kettle 1 for reaction to obtain an initial product;
step two, adding a bio-based emulsifier, urea, alkaline sodium salt and water after the reaction in the step one is finished to obtain the bio-based cation anti-slip agent;
step three, adding natural oil sulfonated oil, an alcohol polymer and lignin-furfural bio-based resin into a mixing tank 1, and stirring until the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain a mixture bio-based anion resin;
step four, adding the materials of the mixing tank 1 into the reaction kettle 1, and stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed;
and fifthly, adding the defoaming agent into the reaction kettle 1, uniformly stirring, and filtering to obtain the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent.
In the first step, the temperature is 70-80 ℃ during the reaction, the heating rate is 2 ℃/min, namely, the temperature is raised to 70-80 ℃ from the room temperature at the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, the stirring speed is 40-60pm, the reaction time is 60-90min, and an initial product is obtained, wherein the initial product is polymerized and acidified aluminum silicon, is a compound inorganic cationic polymeric flocculant, and the finished silicon molecules can be attached to the surface or the inside of a fabric, so that the smoothness and antistatic performance of the fiber are enhanced;
in the second step, the temperature is reduced to below 50-60 ℃, and a bio-based emulsifier, urea, sodium acetate and water are added, and after uniform mixing, the temperature is reduced to below 45 ℃; the bio-based emulsifier and urea improve the stability and anti-yellowing effect of the product, and meanwhile, the hydrophilicity of the product is further improved;
in the third step, stirring is carried out during mixing, the stirring time is 10-45min, and the stirring speed is 20-40rpm;
in the fourth step, stirring is carried out during mixing, the stirring time is 10-45min, and the stirring speed is 20-40rpm;
in the fifth step, stirring is carried out during mixing, and the stirring time is 10-30min.
Preferably, the polyaluminum compound is at least one or any combination of polyaluminum chloride and polyaluminum sulfate, preferably polyaluminum chloride with the mass percentage of 50% and white powder;
the mass ratio of the polyaluminium chloride to the activated silicic acid is 1:3-4, and in the mass ratio range, aluminum of the polyaluminium chloride reacts with enough silicic acid of the activated silicic acid to synthesize a composite inorganic cationic polymer;
preferably, the inorganic acid is at least one or any combination of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and acetic acid, preferably acetic acid;
the mass ratio of the polyaluminium chloride to the acetic acid is (4-5) to 1, the reaction needs to occur in an acidic atmosphere, and the acetic acid has moderate acidity and is milder;
the inorganic acid is 0.1% -3%, when the inorganic acid is lower than 0.1%, the reaction speed is slow, the heat preservation time is prolonged, and the product yield is low; when the inorganic acid is more than 3%, the acidity is too strong, the reaction speed is too high, hydrolysis reaction can occur, and the product yield is low;
preferably, the bio-based emulsifier is any one or any combination of cardanol polyoxyethylene ether NSS 1305 and A, NSS 1308;
preferably, the alkaline sodium salt is at least one or any combination of sodium acetate, sodium phosphate and sodium carbonate, preferably sodium acetate;
the mass ratio of the sodium acetate to the acetic acid is 1:5-7, and the pH of the product is regulated to be weak acid.
Preferably, the natural oil sulfonated oil is at least one or any combination of natural sulfonated rapeseed oil, natural sulfonated castor oil and sulfated natural beef tallow, preferably natural sulfonated rapeseed oil;
the addition amount of the natural oil sulfonated oil is 5-10%, and the stability of the anti-pilling finishing agent is not obviously affected within the range;
preferably, the alcohol polymer is at least one or any combination of polyethylene glycol PEG400, PEG-600 and PEG-800, preferably PEG-600;
preferably, the defoamer is any one or any combination of polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene glycerol ether and polyether modified polysiloxane, and preferably polyether modified polysiloxane CD-1116M;
the CD-1116M can quickly permeate into the foam in a high-temperature foaming system to damage the stability of the foam, thereby achieving the defoaming effect.
The application of the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent applies the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent to the after-finishing of the fabric, and comprises the following steps:
s1, blending anti-pilling finishing working solution: the concentration of the anti-pilling finishing agent solution is 10-60g/L, and the working solution is prepared by adding water for uniform dissolution;
s2, padding working solution: padding the fabric in the working solution, wherein the liquid carrying rate is 60% -80%;
s3, shaping: 60-90 seconds at 160-180 ℃;
preferably, in the step S2, the padding treatment is two padding and the roller pressure is 0.15-0.25Mpa;
preferably, the fabric is at least one of mixed fabric of cotton and polyamide fiber, mixed fabric of cotton and polyester fiber, wool and mixed fabric of wool and polyester fiber, and tencel, preferably mixed knitted fabric of cotton and polyester fiber, and the mass ratio of cotton to polyester fiber is 6.5:3.5.
The bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent is prepared by adopting the raw materials and the preparation method.
The application of the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent is characterized in that the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent or the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent prepared by any method is used for after-finishing of textiles.
Advantageous effects
(1) The composite inorganic cation high molecular polymer aluminum silicon acid synthesized by the invention improves the smoothness of the product and reduces the friction coefficient; the biological emulsifier is adopted, so that the hydrophilicity and permeability of the product are improved, and toxic and harmful substances are not generated at the same time, so that the sewage treatment pressure is not increased. When the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent prepared by the invention is used for finishing textiles, the hand feeling, softness, color fastness and anti-yellowing effect of the textiles can be effectively improved
(2) The invention adds natural oil sulfonated oil, which is an anionic sulfonated oil fatliquor prepared by taking natural oil as a main raw material, adopting a sulfur trioxide gas sulfonation process to modify and compounding with other necessary components, is an excellent anionic surfactant, and improves the hydrophilic performance and antistatic performance; can reduce the friction between fabrics and between fibers, prevent the fibers from pilling, and improve the hand feeling of the cloth cover.
(3) The lignin-furfural bio-based resin is added, and the lignin-furfural bio-based resin is furfural bio-based resin. Furfural is an important chemical raw material that can be prepared by biomass conversion. Lignin is a biopolymer obtained from agricultural or forestry residues or papermaking pulping wastewater and is the only aromatic natural biopolymer. The methoxy in lignin is converted into phenolic hydroxyl products through enzymolysis lignin reaction, so that the high-reactivity nano lignin is obtained. And 3, completely replacing formaldehyde with furfural, and reacting with high-reactivity nano lignin to synthesize lignin-furfural bio-based resin. The resin can crosslink the net-shaped film forming function on the surface of the fiber, so that the surface of the fiber is wrapped with a layer of wear-resistant resin film, and the slippage between the fibers is weakened; meanwhile, the resin is uniformly crosslinked and condensed on the surface layer of the yarn, so that the fiber ends are adhered to the yarn, and the yarn is not easy to pill during friction. The anti-pilling performance of the fabric is improved, and the anti-wrinkling, antistatic and other performances of the fabric can be improved.
(4) The bio-based emulsifier, the natural oil sulfonated oil and the lignin-furfural bio-based resin adopted in the invention are all products which are derived from nature, are nontoxic and harmless, and have rapid and thorough biodegradation, and have no pollution to the environment; meanwhile, the product has mild effect and the textile is less damaged after being treated. Realizing the green sustainable development of industry.
(5) The invention belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing in textile industry printing and dyeing production, and particularly relates to a bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent, and a preparation method and application thereof. Firstly, adding polyaluminium chloride and activated silicic acid in the reaction to carry out a synthesis reaction under an acidic condition, and then adding a bio-based emulsifier to compound into an inorganic cationic high molecular silicon compound to increase the smoothness of the fabric fiber; finally, lignin-furfural biobased resin is added, the novel furfural biobased resin is uniformly crosslinked on the surface layer of the yarn, so that the fiber tips are adhered to the yarn, and the fiber can be bonded by the high adhesive force of the resin to limit the movement of the fiber, thereby being beneficial to preventing the fabric from fuzzing and pilling. After washing for 50 times, the anti-pilling effect is good, and meets the requirements. The raw materials of the finishing agent are derived from biological-based products, can be completely biodegraded in natural environment, are environment-friendly and safe, and promote the renewable and environment-friendly values of the products; the finishing agent prepared by the invention utilizes the synergistic effect and the synergistic effect of the nonionic surfactant and the anionic surfactant, has good application effect, good antistatic property and anti-pilling property of the fabric Huang Bianxiao, smooth and soft hand feeling of the finished cloth surface, meets the market demand, improves the product quality, and has remarkable social benefit and broad market prospect.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear and clarified. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
(1) 44g of polyaluminum chloride, 10.3g of acetic acid and 165g of activated silicic acid solution are added into a reaction kettle 1, stirring and heating are started, the rotating speed is 45rpm, the temperature is increased to 75 ℃ at 2 ℃/min, and the temperature is maintained for reaction for 1.5 hours;
(2) Cooling to 50-60 ℃, adding 30g NSS 1305, 40g NSS 1308, 30g of urea, 1.5g of sodium acetate and 318g of water, stirring for 30 minutes until emulsification is uniform, and cooling to 45 ℃;
(3) Adding 80g of natural sulfonated rapeseed oil, 30g of PEG-600 and 250g of lignin-furfural bio-based resin into a mixing tank 1, stirring for 35 minutes until emulsification is uniform, and rotating at 25rpm;
(4) Adding the materials in the mixing tank 1 into the reaction kettle 1, and stirring for 35 minutes until emulsification is uniform;
(5) 2g of CD-1116M is added into the reaction kettle 1 and stirred for 20 minutes until the mixture is uniformly emulsified, and the mixture is filtered and discharged to prepare the finishing agent 1.
Example 2
(1) 66g of polyaluminum chloride, 15.2g of acetic acid and 190g of activated silicic acid solution are added into a reaction kettle 1, stirring and heating are started, the rotating speed is 45rpm, the temperature is increased to 75 ℃ at 2 ℃/min, and the temperature is maintained for reaction for 1.5 hours;
(2) Cooling to 50-60 ℃, adding 30g NSS 1305, 40g NSS 1308, 30g of urea, 2g of sodium acetate and 265g of water, stirring for 30 minutes until emulsification is uniform, and cooling to 45 ℃;
(3) Adding 80g of natural sulfonated rapeseed oil, 30g of PEG-600 and 250g of lignin-furfural bio-based resin into a mixing tank 1, stirring for 35 minutes until emulsification is uniform, and rotating at 25rpm;
(4) Adding the materials in the mixing tank 1 into the reaction kettle 1, and stirring for 35 minutes until emulsification is uniform;
(5) 2g of CD-1116M is added into the reaction kettle 1 and stirred for 20 minutes until the mixture is uniformly emulsified, and the mixture is filtered and discharged to prepare the finishing agent 2.
Example 3
(1) 44g of polyaluminum chloride, 10.3g of acetic acid and 165g of activated silicic acid solution are added into a reaction kettle 1, stirring and heating are started, the rotating speed is 45rpm, the temperature is increased to 75 ℃ at 2 ℃/min, and the temperature is maintained for reaction for 1.5 hours;
(2) Cooling to 50-60 ℃, adding 30g NSS 1305, 40g NSS 1305A,30g urea, 1.5g sodium acetate and 218g water, stirring for 30 minutes until emulsification is uniform, and cooling to 45 ℃;
(3) Adding 80g of natural sulfonated rapeseed oil, 30g of PEG-600 and 350g of lignin-furfural bio-based resin into a mixing tank 1, stirring for 35 minutes until emulsification is uniform, and rotating at 25rpm;
(4) Adding the materials in the mixing tank 1 into the reaction kettle 1, and stirring for 35 minutes until emulsification is uniform;
(5) 2g of CD-1116M is added into the reaction kettle 1 and stirred for 20 minutes until the mixture is uniformly emulsified, and the mixture is filtered and discharged to prepare the finishing agent 3.
Example 4
(1) 44g of polyaluminum chloride, 10.3g of acetic acid and 165g of activated silicic acid solution are added into a reaction kettle 1, stirring and heating are started, the rotating speed is 45rpm, the temperature is increased to 75 ℃ at 2 ℃/min, and the temperature is maintained for reaction for 1.5 hours;
(2) Cooling to 50-60 ℃, adding 50g NSS 1305, 40g NSS 1308 g of urea, 1.5g of sodium acetate and 188g of water, stirring for 30 minutes until emulsification is uniform, and cooling to 45 ℃;
(3) 90g of natural sulfonated rapeseed oil, 30g of PEG-600 and 350g of lignin-furfural bio-based resin are added into a mixing tank 1, and the mixture is stirred for 35 minutes until the mixture is uniformly emulsified, and the rotating speed is 25rpm;
(4) Adding the materials in the mixing tank 1 into the reaction kettle 1, and stirring for 35 minutes until emulsification is uniform;
(5) 2g of CD-1116M is added into the reaction kettle 1 and stirred for 20 minutes until the mixture is uniformly emulsified, and the mixture is filtered and discharged to prepare the finishing agent 4.
Anti-pilling is a textile auxiliary capable of being adsorbed or crosslinked on the surface or inside of textile fibers and smoothing the fibers, and the fabric is not easy to pill. Anti-pilling finishing is an important finishing process in textile printing and dyeing processing. The knitted fabric is subjected to boiling, dyeing, finishing and other processing, a plurality of fluff is generated on the surface of the knitted fabric, and the surface of the knitted fabric is fluffed and pilled after being worn for a period of time under the action of static electricity, so that the attractive appearance and the comfort are affected. The cotton-polyester blended knitted fabric is subjected to continuous friction in the process of taking and washing, so that the phenomenon of fuzzing and pilling is serious, the hand feeling and the appearance of the fabric are deteriorated, and the taking performance of the fabric is affected. To change this phenomenon, it is necessary to carry out anti-pilling finishing after dyeing, and the current application is widely carried out by using anti-pilling finishing agents. The quality evaluation of the finishing agent needs to comprehensively evaluate the stability of the product, the influence of the color light on the fabric, the antistatic performance and the like besides the pilling performance.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are provided only to aid in understanding the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Comparative example 1
The commercial anti-pilling finishing agent GL-1709 is a common finishing agent in the market and has good effect.
1. Physical Property testing
Physical properties of the biobased anti-pilling finish prepared by examples 1 to 4 of the present invention were tested and the results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BSA0000293078950000091
As can be seen from Table 1, the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent prepared by the invention has the advantages of stable product, high content and good safety, is a finishing agent which can be used for textile processing and daily washing and caring finishing of textiles, has high safety and has good application prospect.
2. Finishing agent application Performance test
The bio-based soft cool antimicrobial finish prepared in examples 1-4 above was compared to a commercially available finish of comparative example 1.
2.1 finishing agent application process:
a fabric: the mass ratio of cotton to polyester fiber is 6.5:3.5.
The process comprises the following steps: padding method
Preparing 50g/L working solution, performing twice soaking and twice rolling under 0.2Mpa (with the liquid carrying rate of 60-80%), shaping (170 ℃ multiplied by 80 s), and performing moisture regain evaluation.
2.2 examples and comparative examples were tested for their softness, yellowing, antistatic properties, fuzzing and pilling properties, respectively:
(1) Soft performance evaluation method
Hand feel evaluation: the two cloth samples are evaluated by a hand touch method, the hand feeling of the original cloth is rated as 1 grade, and the best hand feeling rating is positioned as 5 grade. The evaluation and scoring are carried out by more than 3 test persons with odd numbers, the average value is taken, the larger the numerical value is, the better the hand feeling is, and the test result is shown in Table 2.
(2) Whiteness and chromatic light evaluation method
The test was performed with a Datacolor color meter. The greater the whiteness change, i.e., the greater the yellowing, compared to the whiteness of the untreated swatches, the test results are shown in table 2.
(3) Antistatic performance evaluation method
The surface resistivity of the cloth was measured by a surface resistance tester, and the smaller the resistivity, the better the antistatic property was, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
(4) Fuzzing and pilling performance evaluation method
The test method is according to GB/T4802.2 (2000 turns), the higher the number of stages, the better the performance, and the test results are shown in Table 2.
1. The test sample is mounted on a Martindale abrasion tester head with the test face of the test sample facing outwardly. When the tested fabric is not more than 500g/m < 2 >, a piece of polyester plastic is padded between the sample clamping metal plugs; above 500g/m2 or composite fabric, no cushion foam is needed. The test specimens on each specimen grip should be subjected to the same tension.
2. Placing the felt and the abrasive on a grinding table, placing a weight on the abrasive, then placing a compression ring, and screwing a nut to fix the abrasive on the grinding table by the compression ring. The abrasives on the four grinding tables should be subjected to the same tension.
3. The grinding head was placed on the abrasive and pressurized, and the spindle was inserted through the face plate bearing onto the grinding head, at which time the pressure on the abrasive was 196cN.
4. The preset counter is 1000, the instrument is started, the instrument rotates for 1000 times, and the instrument is automatically stopped.
5. The bushing was removed and the pilling level of each bushing was assessed in a rating box against a standard sample, expressed as the nearest 1/2.
TABLE 2
Figure BSA0000293078950000101
Figure BSA0000293078950000111
As can be seen from Table 2, the fabric treated by the biomass finishing agent prepared by the invention has small change of whiteness value, good whiteness, excellent hand feeling, difficult color change and good anti-yellowing effect. Meanwhile, the treated fabric also has excellent antistatic performance and fuzzing and pilling resistance, and particularly has excellent fuzzing and pilling resistance performance after washing.
In summary, the invention provides a bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent and a preparation method thereof, firstly, polyaluminium chloride and activated silicic acid are added in the reaction to carry out the synthesis reaction under the acidic condition, and then a bio-based emulsifier is added to compound into an inorganic cationic high molecular silicon compound, so that the smoothness and antistatic performance of the fabric fiber are improved; finally, lignin-furfural biobased resin is added, the novel furfural biobased resin is uniformly crosslinked on the surface layer of the yarn, so that the fiber tips are adhered to the yarn, and the fiber can be bonded by the high adhesive force of the resin to limit the movement of the fiber, thereby being beneficial to preventing the fabric from fuzzing and pilling. The raw materials of the finishing agent are derived from biological-based products, can be completely biodegraded in natural environment, are environment-friendly and safe, and promote the renewable and environment-friendly values of the products; the finishing agent prepared by the invention utilizes the synergistic effect and the synergy of the nonionic surfactant and the anionic surfactant, has good application effect, good antistatic property and anti-pilling property of the fabric Huang Bianxiao, smooth and soft hand feeling of the finished cloth cover,
the applicant states that the present invention is illustrated by the above examples as well as the preparation method and application of the bio-based anti-pilling finish of the invention, but the invention is not limited to the detailed method described above, i.e. it is not meant that the invention must be carried out in dependence on the detailed method described above. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that any modification of the present invention, equivalent substitution of raw materials for the product of the present invention, addition of auxiliary components, selection of specific modes, etc., falls within the scope of the present invention and the scope of disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A biobased anti-pilling finish, characterized by:
the raw materials of the finishing agent comprise polyaluminium compounds, activated silicic acid, inorganic acid, biological-based emulsifying agents, urea, alkaline sodium salt, natural oil sulfonated oil, alcohol polymers, lignin-furfural biological-based resin, defoamer and deionized water;
the total mass of the raw materials of the finishing agent is calculated as 100%, and the mass percentage of each component is as follows:
Figure FSA0000293078940000011
2. a biobased anti-pilling finish according to claim 1, wherein:
the polyaluminium compound is at least one or any combination of polyaluminium chloride and polyaluminium sulfate;
the inorganic acid is at least one or any combination of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and acetic acid;
the bio-based emulsifier is any one or any combination of cardanol polyoxyethylene ether NSS 1305 and A, NSS 1308;
the alkaline sodium salt is at least one or any combination of sodium acetate, sodium phosphate and sodium carbonate;
the natural oil sulfonated oil is at least one or any combination of natural sulfonated rapeseed oil, natural sulfonated castor oil and sulfated natural beef tallow;
the alcohol polymer is at least one or any combination of polyethylene glycol PEG400, PEG-600 and PEG-800;
the defoamer is any one or any combination of polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene glycerol ether and polyether modified polysiloxane.
3. The preparation method of the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, mixing a polymerization aluminide, inorganic acid and activated silicic acid for reaction to obtain an initial product;
step two, after the reaction in the step one is finished, adding a bio-based emulsifier, urea, alkaline sodium salt and water to obtain a bio-based cation anti-slip agent;
step three, mixing natural oil sulfonated oil, an alcohol polymer and lignin-furfural bio-based resin to obtain bio-based anion resin;
step four, mixing the bio-based anion resin obtained in the step three with the bio-based cationic anti-slip agent obtained in the step two to obtain a mixture;
and step five, adding a defoaming agent into the mixture obtained in the step four, and filtering to obtain the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent.
4. A method of preparing a biobased anti-pilling finish according to claim 3, wherein:
in the first step, the temperature is 70-80 ℃, the reaction time is 60-90min, the heating rate is 2 ℃/min, and the stirring is carried out during mixing, wherein the stirring speed is 40-60pm;
in the second step, the temperature is reduced to below 50-60 ℃, and a bio-based emulsifier, urea, sodium acetate and water are added, and after uniform mixing, the temperature is reduced to below 45 ℃;
in the third step, stirring is carried out during mixing, the stirring time is 10-45min, and the stirring speed is 20-40rpm;
in the fourth step, stirring is carried out during mixing, the stirring time is 10-45min, and the stirring speed is 20-40rpm;
in the fifth step, stirring is carried out during mixing, and the stirring time is 10-30min.
5. The application of the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent is characterized in that: the application of the biobased anti-pilling finish according to claim 1 or 2 to the after-finishing of fabrics comprising the steps of:
s1, mixing a bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent with water to obtain a working solution, wherein the concentration of the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent in the working solution is 10-60g/L;
s2, padding the fabric in the working solution obtained in the step S1, wherein the liquid carrying rate is 60% -80%;
s3, after finishing the padding treatment, shaping the fabric at 160-180 ℃ for 60-90S.
6. The use of a biobased anti-pilling finish according to claim 5, wherein:
in the step S2, the padding treatment is two padding and the roller pressure is 0.15-0.25Mpa.
7. Use of a biobased anti-pilling finish according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that:
the fabric is at least one of mixed fabric of cotton and polyamide fiber, mixed fabric of cotton and polyester fiber, wool and its mixed fabric, and tencel.
8. The use of a biobased anti-pilling finish according to claim 7, wherein:
the fabric is a blended knitted fabric of cotton and polyester fiber, and the mass ratio of the cotton to the polyester fiber is 6.5:3.5.
9. The application of the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent is characterized in that: use of the biobased anti-pilling finish according to claim 1 or 2 for the after-finishing of textiles.
10. The application of the bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent is characterized in that: the biobased anti-pilling finish prepared by the method of claim 3 or 4 is used for the after-finishing of textiles.
CN202310010571.2A 2023-01-04 2023-01-04 Bio-based anti-pilling finishing agent and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN116084162A (en)

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