CN116074341B - Block chain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system - Google Patents
Block chain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission data acquisition, and discloses a block chain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition system, which comprises a data acquisition unit, a block chain central unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit, a data display unit and an early warning unit, wherein the data acquisition unit is used for carrying out data acquisition on carbon emission in air, transmitting acquired carbon emission data, acquired positioning data and energy consumption parameters into the block chain central unit, the block chain central unit is used for transmitting the carbon emission data, the acquired positioning data and the energy consumption parameters into the data analysis unit, and the data analysis unit is used for analyzing and judging the carbon emission data, the acquired positioning data and the energy consumption parameters transmitted by the block chain central unit. The blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system collect data information acquired everywhere, analyze and judge the data information and perform early warning so as to monitor whether the emission standard is reached.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission data acquisition, in particular to a block chain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system.
Background
The blockchain is connected with the scattered network layered structure through the nodes, so that the comprehensive information transmission in the whole network can be realized, the accuracy of the information can be checked, the convenience and the intellectualization of the transaction of the Internet of things are improved to a certain extent due to the characteristics, the carbon emission is the average greenhouse gas emission generated during production, transportation, use and recovery of a certain product, the dynamic carbon emission is the greenhouse gas emission accumulated and discharged per unit of goods, and different dynamic carbon emission exists among batches of the same product.
The existing factories are mostly erected beside roads and are more concentrated, when carbon emission data acquisition is carried out on the factories, a plurality of acquisition points are required to be set for acquiring carbon emission conditions of the factories, a large amount of financial resources and manpower are consumed, when the existing outdoor carbon emission data acquisition device is used for outdoor data acquisition, if rainwater weather is met, the data acquisition device cannot work mostly, or when the data acquisition device works, the rainwater is easy to influence the accuracy of the data acquisition, the efficiency of the data acquisition is greatly reduced, meanwhile, when the data acquisition is carried out outdoors, the acquisition device is easy to collide and the invasion of dust in the carrying process, the use is more inconvenient, the portability is not strong when the outdoor data acquisition is carried out for a long time, and the practicability is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the block chain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system, which solve the problems that most of existing factories are erected beside roads and are concentrated, when the carbon emission data acquisition is carried out on the factories, a plurality of acquisition points are required to be arranged to acquire the carbon emission condition of the factories, a great amount of financial resources and manpower are consumed, the existing outdoor carbon emission data acquisition device is not capable of working when the data acquisition is carried out outdoors, or the accuracy of the data acquisition is easily affected by rainwater when the data acquisition device is in rainy weather, the efficiency of the data acquisition is greatly reduced, meanwhile, when the data acquisition is carried out outdoors, the acquisition device is easy to collide and the invasion of dust in the carrying process, the use is inconvenient, the portability is not strong and the practicability is not high when the data acquisition is carried out outdoors for a long time.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the system comprises a data acquisition unit, a block chain link point unit, a block chain center unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit and a terminal, wherein a plurality of data acquisition units are used for carrying out data acquisition on carbon emission in air, transmitting acquired carbon emission data, positioning data of an acquisition place and energy consumption parameters into the block chain link point unit, transmitting the carbon emission data, the positioning data of the acquisition place and the energy consumption parameters into the block chain center unit through the block chain link point unit, receiving the carbon emission data, the positioning data of the acquisition place and the energy consumption parameters transmitted by the block chain center unit, establishing an analysis model in the data analysis unit, analyzing and calculating the carbon emission data, the positioning data of the acquisition place and the energy consumption parameters by the analysis model to obtain the carbon emission factor occupation ratio of the acquisition place of each data acquisition unit, sequencing the carbon emission factors according to the carbon emission factors of the acquisition place, screening the acquisition place with heavier carbon emission factor occupation ratio, and transmitting the analyzed and calculated data into the data storage unit for storage.
Preferably, the blockchain node unit is composed of blockchain node units 1 and … … and a blockchain node unit N, and the blockchain node units are respectively connected with a data acquisition unit by the input ends of the blockchain node units 1 and … … and the blockchain node unit N.
Preferably, the analysis model specifically includes:
wherein P is j The carbon emission comprehensive index of the collection point j is the collection point of the factory, P ij An emission index of i carbon emissions at the collection point j, i being a carbon emission factor set, C ij For the annual average of emissions at point i, C io An emission evaluation standard value of i items, n being the number of emission items involved in the evaluation;
wherein K is i The emission duty ratio is a factor of i.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit includes collection system, collection system includes fixed case, fixed incasement portion sliding connection has the loading board, fixed mounting has the collection subassembly on the loading board, actuating mechanism sets up in the loading board downside, actuating mechanism one side is connected with the push rod, two the mechanism symmetry of keeping off rain installs in collection subassembly both sides, and two keep off rain mechanism one side all is connected with actuating mechanism through the push rod, every group keep off rain mechanism includes two sets of baffles, two sets of rotate between the baffles and connect, actuating mechanism drive push rod moves and drives keep off rain mechanism and carry out vertical movement along fixed incasement wall, and push rod vertical movement drives two sets of the junction between two sets of baffles is reverse rotation with the centre of a circle, the mechanism that opens and shuts sets up in the loading board upside, the mechanism that opens and shuts includes the apron that is connected with the fixed case, the loading board slides along the fixed incasement wall and drives the apron and rotate with its junction with the fixed case as the centre of a circle.
Preferably, the fixed box downside rotates and is connected with the base, fixed box downside fixedly connected with deflector, fixed box inner wall upper end fixed mounting has the stopper, the stopper is provided with two sets of at least.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixing frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing frame, one end of the electric telescopic rod stretches into the fixing box and is fixedly connected with a push plate, and one side of the push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate.
Preferably, the rain shielding mechanism further comprises a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rail, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding rail in a sliding mode, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a damping spring, one side of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the push rod, and one side of the sliding block is hinged to the connecting plate.
Preferably, the fixed plate upside fixedly connected with drive plate, the spout has been seted up on the drive plate, spout one end is wavy setting, drive plate one side rotates and is connected with the pendulum rod, pendulum rod one side is articulated mutually with the link plate, pendulum rod one side fixedly connected with revolving plate, revolving plate one side sliding connection has the drive piece, drive piece one side fixedly connected with gag lever post, gag lever post one side and spout sliding connection, pendulum rod one end and two sets of baffle rotate to be connected, two sets of baffle symmetry sets up, every group baffle one side rotates and is connected with the pull rod, every group pull rod one end rotates with the drive piece to be connected, two sets of baffle one side is through connecting cloth.
Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism further comprises vertical rods symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing plate, meshing teeth are arranged on the upper sides of each group of vertical rods, gears are meshed on one sides of the meshing teeth, one sides of each group of gears are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed box, one sides of each group of gears are fixedly connected with V-shaped rods, one ends of the V-shaped rods are rotationally connected with the cover plate, one sides of the cover plate are slidingly connected with rotating blocks, and one ends of the rotating blocks are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed box.
The blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method is applicable to the blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition system of any one of the above, and comprises the following steps:
s1: data acquisition, namely acquiring carbon emission data, positioning data of an acquisition place and energy consumption parameters;
s2: the data collection and transmission, the block chain link point unit and the block chain central unit collect the collected carbon emission data, positioning data and energy consumption parameters, and the collected data information is transmitted into the data analysis unit;
s3: the data analysis unit analyzes and calculates carbon emission data, positioning data of collected places and energy consumption parameters to obtain carbon emission factor proportion of the collected places of each data collection unit, sorts the carbon emission factors according to the carbon emission factors of the collected places, and screens the collected places with heavier emission factors;
s4: and the data storage is used for transmitting the data calculated by analysis to the data storage unit for storage.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the block chain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system, the acquisition positions are arranged between two adjacent factories along the factories beside a highway, the emission conditions of the two adjacent factories at the acquisition positions are checked by comparing the emission factor duty ratio acquired at the acquisition positions, the purpose of achieving comprehensive acquisition in the smallest possible acquisition position setting is achieved, the blockchain central unit is arranged to collect data information acquired at each position, and the terminal can be used for checking the carbon emission conditions in real time, so that environmental management is facilitated.
2. This energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system based on blockchain, through the mechanism that opens and shuts that sets up, the montant moves down and drives the gear and rotate in the opposite direction, V type pole drives the apron and resets, and then collection subassembly and mechanism of keeping off the rain are all retracted inside the fixed case, be convenient for detect in the open air, improve the removal portability of device, simultaneously, when not using, reduce the entering of dust, play the guard action to collection subassembly when the transport, improve data acquisition accuracy, the montant side can be spacing to the gear, the gear can't rotate, thereby fix the apron position, the stability of device is higher, the practicality is high.
3. According to the blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method and system, the driving mechanism drives the bearing plate to move through the set rain shielding mechanism, the acquisition assembly extends out of the fixed box and drives the sliding block to move upwards, the limiting rod slides along the sliding groove, the two groups of pull rods drive the baffle to rotate, when the limiting rod slides to the leftmost end of the sliding groove, the baffle is located at the upper end of one side of the acquisition opening of the acquisition assembly to be unfolded, so that rainwater can be effectively reduced to be driven into the acquisition opening of the acquisition assembly when raining, the influence of the rainwater on the acquired data can be effectively reduced, real-time data acquisition can be carried out when raining, the working efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of the acquired data is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition system in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the appearance and structure of the collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rain shielding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at C in FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a block chain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition method system block diagram according to the present invention.
In the figure: 7. a collection device; 8. a fixed box; 9. a carrying plate; 10. a collection assembly; 11. a driving mechanism; 111. a push rod; 112. a fixing frame; 113. an electric telescopic rod; 114. a push plate; 12. a rain shielding mechanism; 121. a baffle; 122. a fixing plate; 123. a slide rail; 124. a slide block; 125. a damping spring; 126. a connecting plate; 127. a driving plate; 128. swing rod; 129. a rotating plate; 130. a chute; 131. a driving block; 132. a limit rod; 133. a pull rod; 134. connecting cloth; 14. an opening and closing mechanism; 141. a cover plate; 142. a vertical rod; 143. tooth engagement; 144. a gear; 145. a V-shaped rod; 146. a rotating block; 15. a base; 16. a guide plate; 17. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1, a blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition system includes a data acquisition unit, a blockchain node unit, a blockchain central unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit and a terminal, wherein the blockchain node unit is composed of blockchain node units 1 and … … and a blockchain node unit N, and the blockchain node units are respectively connected with the data acquisition unit by the input ends of the blockchain node units 1 and … … and the blockchain node unit N;
the data acquisition units are used for acquiring data of carbon emission in the air, transmitting the acquired carbon emission data, the acquired positioning data and the energy consumption parameters into the block chain link point units, and transmitting the carbon emission data, the acquired positioning data and the energy consumption parameters into the block chain central unit through the block chain link point units;
the data analysis unit is used for receiving the carbon emission data, the positioning data of the acquisition place and the energy consumption parameters transmitted by the blockchain central unit, an analysis model is built in the data analysis unit, the analysis model is used for analyzing and calculating the carbon emission data, the positioning data of the acquisition place and the energy consumption parameters to obtain the carbon emission factor proportion of the acquisition positions of each data acquisition unit, the carbon emission factors are ordered according to the carbon emission factors of each acquisition position, and then the acquisition positions with heavier emission factors are screened, the data analysis unit is used for transmitting the data obtained by the analysis calculation to the data storage unit for storage, and the analysis model is specifically as follows:
wherein P is j The carbon emission comprehensive index of the collection point j is the collection point of the factory, P ij An emission index of i carbon emissions at the collection point j, i being a carbon emission factor set, C ij For the annual average of emissions at point i, C io An emission evaluation standard value of i items, n being the number of emission items involved in the evaluation;
wherein K is i An emission duty cycle that is a factor of i;
along the mill of highway side, set up data acquisition unit between two adjacent factories, the blockchain central unit shares carbon emission data to can transfer carbon emission data from the terminal, and the emission condition of two adjacent factories of department of collection is checked through the emission factor ratio that compares the department of collection to gather, realizes reaching comparatively comprehensive collection with the setting of as little department of collection as possible.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 2-7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the data acquisition unit comprises an acquisition device 7, the acquisition device 7 comprises a fixed box 8, a base 15 is rotationally connected to the lower side of the fixed box 8, a guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed box 8, the guide plate 16 is pushed by wind power, the guide plate 16 drives the fixed box 8 to rotate, limiting blocks 17 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the fixed box 8, at least two groups of limiting blocks 17 are arranged, a bearing plate 9 is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed box 8, and an acquisition assembly 10 is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate 9;
the driving mechanism 11 is arranged at the lower side of the bearing plate 9, one side of the driving mechanism 11 is connected with the push rod 111, the driving mechanism 11 comprises a fixed frame 112, one side of the fixed frame 112 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod 113, one end of the electric telescopic rod 113 stretches into the fixed box 8 and is fixedly connected with a push plate 114, one side of the push rod 111 is fixedly connected with the push plate 114, and the electric telescopic rod 113 pushes the push plate 114 upwards so that the push rod 111 moves upwards;
the two rain shielding mechanisms 12 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the acquisition assembly 10, one side of each of the two rain shielding mechanisms 12 is connected with the driving mechanism 11 through a push rod 111, each group of the rain shielding mechanisms 12 comprises two groups of baffles 121, the two groups of baffles 121 are rotationally connected, the driving mechanism 11 drives the push rod 111 to vertically move along the inner wall of the fixed box 8 and drives the rain shielding mechanisms 12 to vertically move, and the push rod 111 vertically moves to drive the two groups of baffles 121 to reversely rotate by taking the connecting part between the two groups of baffles 121 as the center of a circle;
the rain shielding mechanism 12 further comprises a fixed plate 122, one side of the fixed plate 122 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 9, one side of the fixed plate 122 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 123, a sliding block 124 is slidably connected inside the sliding rail 123, one side of the sliding block 124 is fixedly connected with a damping spring 125, one side of the damping spring 125 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail 123, one side of the sliding block 124 is fixedly connected with the push rod 111, and one side of the sliding block 124 is hinged with a connecting plate 126;
the upper side of the fixed plate 122 is fixedly connected with a driving plate 127, a chute 130 is formed in the driving plate 127, one end of the chute 130 is arranged in a wavy manner, one side of the driving plate 127 is rotationally connected with a swinging rod 128, one side of the swinging rod 128 is hinged with the connecting plate 126, one side of the swinging rod 128 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 129, one side of the rotating plate 129 is slidably connected with a driving block 131, one side of the driving block 131 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 132, one side of the limiting rod 132 is slidably connected with the chute 130, one end of the swinging rod 128 is rotationally connected with two groups of baffles 121, the two groups of baffles 121 are symmetrically arranged, one side of each group of baffles 121 is rotationally connected with a pull rod 133, one end of each group of pull rods 133 is rotationally connected with the driving block 131, a sliding block 124 slides along a sliding rail 123 and extrudes a damping spring 125, the sliding block 124 drives the connecting plate 126 to upwards and pushes the swinging rod 128 to rotate and drives the baffles 121 to rotate, when the baffles 121 rotate to the upper side of the collecting assembly 10, the limiting rod 132 slides along the chute 130 and drives the driving block 131 to slide along the rotating plate 129, thereby drives the two groups of pull rods 133 to rotate, the two groups of baffles 121 to drive the baffles 121 to rotate, the two groups of baffles 121 to rotate, one side of the baffle 121 are prevented from being connected with a cloth 134, and rainwater from falling downwards from the middle of the two groups of baffles 121;
the opening and closing mechanism 14 is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate 9, the opening and closing mechanism 14 comprises a cover plate 141 connected with the fixed box 8, and the bearing plate 9 slides along the inner wall of the fixed box 8 and drives the cover plate 141 to rotate by taking the joint of the cover plate 141 and the fixed box 8 as the circle center;
the opening and closing mechanism 14 further comprises vertical rods 142 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing plate 9, engaging teeth 143 are arranged on the upper side of each group of vertical rods 142, gears 144 are engaged on one side of each group of engaging teeth 143, one side of each group of gears 144 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed box 8, one side of each group of gears 144 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped rod 145, one end of each group of V-shaped rods 145 is rotationally connected with the cover plate 141, one side of the cover plate 141 is slidingly connected with a rotating block 146, one end of the rotating block 146 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed box 8, the engaging teeth 143 on the vertical rods 142 drive the gears 144 to rotate, and then the V-shaped rods 145 are driven to axially rotate along the gears 144, the V-shaped rods 145 jack the cover plate 141 up, and the cover plate 141 slides along one side of the rotating block 146 and simultaneously rotates along with the rotating block 146.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 8, a blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data collection method is applicable to the blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data collection system, and includes the following steps:
s1: data acquisition, namely acquiring carbon emission data, positioning data of an acquisition place and energy consumption parameters;
s2: the data collection and transmission, the block chain link point unit and the block chain central unit collect the collected carbon emission data, positioning data and energy consumption parameters, and the collected data information is transmitted into the data analysis unit;
s3: the data analysis unit analyzes and calculates carbon emission data, positioning data of collected places and energy consumption parameters to obtain carbon emission factor proportion of the collected places of each data collection unit, sorts the carbon emission factors according to the carbon emission factors of the collected places, and screens the collected places with heavier emission factors;
s4: and the data storage is used for transmitting the data calculated by analysis to the data storage unit for storage.
Working principle: along the factories on the path, acquisition positions are arranged between two adjacent factories, a data acquisition unit acquires carbon emission data between the two factories and transmits the carbon emission data and acquisition place positioning information to corresponding block chain node units, the block chain node units transmit all-place carbon emission data, positioning data and energy consumption parameters to a block chain central unit, the block chain central unit transmits the parameter data to a data analysis unit, an analysis model analyzes and calculates the parameter data to obtain the carbon emission factor proportion of each acquisition position of the data acquisition unit, and sorts the carbon emission factors according to each acquisition position, and then screens the acquisition positions with heavier emission factors, the acquisition positions are arranged between the two adjacent factories, and the data analysis unit is used for transmitting the data calculated by analysis to a data storage unit to store the data stored by the data storage unit through the block chain central unit in real time by comparing the acquisition positions of the adjacent two factories, so that the acquisition positions are set up to be more comprehensively acquired by comparing the emission factor proportion of the acquisition positions, and the carbon emission factors stored by the data analysis unit can be used for checking the carbon emission conditions in real time, and the environmental management is facilitated;
when carbon emission data acquisition is carried out, the electric telescopic rod 113 is started, the electric telescopic rod 113 pushes the push plate 114 upwards, the push rod 111 pushes the sliding block 124 upwards, and under the elastic force of the damping spring 125, the damping spring 125 drives the sliding rail 123 and drives the bearing plate 9 to move upwards along the inner wall of the fixed box 8 through the fixed plate 122;
meanwhile, the bearing plate 9 drives the vertical rod 142 to move upwards, the meshing teeth 143 on the vertical rod 142 drive the gear 144 to rotate, and then the V-shaped rod 145 is driven to axially rotate along the gear 144, the V-shaped rod 145 jacks up the cover plate 141, the cover plate 141 slides along one side of the rotating block 146 and simultaneously rotates along with the rotating block 146, so that the cover plate 141 is separated from an opening at the upper end of the fixed box 8, after the cover plate 141 is completely separated from the fixed box 8, the side face of the vertical rod 142 limits one side of the gear 144, the gear 144 cannot rotate, and therefore the position of the cover plate 141 is fixed, and the device is higher in stability;
when the bearing plate 9 moves to the upper end of the fixed box 8, the limiting block 17 blocks the bearing plate 9, the position of the bearing plate 9 is fixed at this moment, the sliding block 124 slides along the sliding rail 123 and extrudes the damping spring 125, the sliding block 124 drives the connecting plate 126 to upwards push the swinging rod 128, the swinging rod 128 rotates and drives the baffle 121 to rotate, when the baffle 121 rotates to the upper side of the collecting assembly 10, the limiting rod 132 slides along the sliding groove 130 and further drives the driving block 131 to slide along the rotating plate 129 so as to drive the two groups of pull rods 133 to rotate, and when the limiting rod 132 slides to the leftmost end of the sliding groove 130, the baffle 121 is positioned at the upper end of the collecting opening of the collecting assembly 10 and is unfolded, so that during raining, the influence of rainwater on collected data can be effectively reduced, and real-time data collection can be carried out during raining, the working efficiency is improved, and the accuracy of the collected data is improved;
when the wind is generated, wind force pushes the guide plate 16, and the guide plate 16 drives the fixed box 8 to rotate, so that the acquisition assembly 10 faces the wind direction, and the acquisition effect is improved;
when the use is completed, the electric telescopic rod 113 contracts, under the action of the elasticity of the damping spring 125, the sliding rail 123 moves upwards relative to the sliding block 124, the sliding block 124 moves downwards along the sliding rail 123, so as to drive the connecting plate 126 to move downwards, meanwhile, the limiting rod 132 slides along the sliding groove 130, when the limiting rod 132 slides in a wavy section along the sliding groove 130, the driving block 131 is driven to slide reciprocally along one side of the rotating plate 129, so that the baffle 121 is driven to rotate reciprocally fast, and then the rainwater on the baffle 121 is shaken off, the practicability is improved, the limiting rod 132 slides along the sliding groove 130, after the two groups of baffles 121 rotate oppositely and are folded, the rotating plate 129 rotates to drive the baffle 121 to reset, and when the sliding block 124 moves to the bottommost end of the sliding rail 123, the sliding block 124 pushes the sliding rail 123, so as to drive the bearing plate 9 to move downwards, and further the collecting assembly 10 and the rain shielding mechanism 12 retract into the fixed box 8;
the montant 142 moves down, and similarly, when the tooth 143 moves to gear 144 position department along with the montant 142, gear 144 reverse rotation, V type pole 145 drive apron 141 and reset, and then collection subassembly 10 and weather shield mechanism 12 all retract inside fixed case 8, be convenient for detect in the open air, improve the removal portability of device, simultaneously, when not using, in the reduction dust gets into collection subassembly 10, the data accuracy of improvement data acquisition.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition system based on blockchain which characterized in that: the system comprises a data acquisition unit, a block chain link point unit, a block chain center unit, a data analysis unit, a data storage unit and a terminal;
the data acquisition units are used for acquiring data of carbon emission in the air, transmitting the acquired carbon emission data, the acquired positioning data and the energy consumption parameters into the block chain link point units, and transmitting the carbon emission data, the acquired positioning data and the energy consumption parameters into the block chain central unit through the block chain link point units;
the data analysis unit is used for receiving the carbon emission data, the positioning data of the acquisition place and the energy consumption parameters transmitted by the blockchain central unit, an analysis model is built in the data analysis unit, the analysis model is used for analyzing and calculating the carbon emission data, the positioning data of the acquisition place and the energy consumption parameters to obtain the carbon emission factor proportion of the acquisition place of each data acquisition unit, the carbon emission factors of the acquisition places are ordered according to the carbon emission factors of the acquisition places, and then the acquisition places with heavier emission factors are screened, and the data analysis unit is used for transmitting the data obtained by the analysis and calculation to the data storage unit for storage;
the data acquisition unit comprises an acquisition device (7), the acquisition device (7) comprises a fixed box (8), a bearing plate (9) is connected inside the fixed box (8) in a sliding manner, and an acquisition assembly (10) is fixedly installed on the bearing plate (9);
the driving mechanism (11), driving mechanism (11) sets up in loading board (9) downside, driving mechanism (11) one side is connected with push rod (111), driving mechanism (11) include mount (112), mount (112) one side fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle (113), electric telescopic handle (113) one end stretches into inside fixed box (8) and fixedly connected with push pedal (114), push rod (111) one side and push pedal (114) fixed connection;
the two rain shielding mechanisms (12) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the collecting assembly (10), one side of each rain shielding mechanism (12) is connected with the driving mechanism (11) through a push rod (111), each group of rain shielding mechanisms (12) comprises two groups of baffles (121), the two groups of baffles (121) are rotationally connected, the driving mechanism (11) drives the push rods (111) to vertically move along the inner wall of the fixed box (8) and drives the rain shielding mechanisms (12) to vertically move, and the push rods (111) vertically move to drive the two groups of baffles (121) to reversely rotate by taking the connecting part between the two groups of baffles (121) as a circle center;
the rain shielding mechanism (12) further comprises a fixed plate (122), one side of the fixed plate (122) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (9), one side of the fixed plate (122) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (123), the inside sliding connection of the sliding rail (123) is provided with a sliding block (124), one side of the sliding block (124) is fixedly connected with a damping spring (125), one side of the damping spring (125) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail (123), one side of the sliding block (124) is fixedly connected with a push rod (111), one side of the sliding block (124) is hinged with a connecting plate (126), one end of the fixed plate (122) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (127), one side of the driving plate (127) is provided with a sliding groove (130), one side of the sliding groove (130) is in a wavy arrangement, one side of the driving plate (127) is rotationally connected with a sliding block (128), one side of the sliding block (128) is hinged with the connecting plate (126), one side of the sliding block (129) is fixedly connected with a driving block (131), one side of the sliding block (131) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (127), one side of the sliding block (132) is symmetrically connected with two sliding blocks (121) and one side of the sliding blocks (121), one side of each group of baffle plates (121) is rotationally connected with a pull rod (133), one end of each group of pull rods (133) is rotationally connected with a driving block (131), and one sides of the two groups of baffle plates (121) are connected with one another through a connecting cloth (134);
the opening and closing mechanism (14), opening and closing mechanism (14) set up in loading board (9) upside, opening and closing mechanism (14) are including apron (141) that are connected with fixed box (8), loading board (9) are along fixed box (8) inner wall slip and drive apron (141) and rotate with the junction of its with fixed box (8) as the centre of a circle, fixed box (8) downside rotates and is connected with base (15), fixed box (8) downside fixedly connected with deflector (16), fixed box (8) inner wall upper end fixed mounting has stopper (17), stopper (17) are provided with two sets of at least, opening and closing mechanism (14) still include the montant (142) that set up in loading board (9) both sides symmetrically, every group montant (142) upside is provided with tooth (143), every group tooth (143) one side meshing has gear (144), every group gear (144) one side and fixed box (8) inner wall rotation are connected, every group gear (144) one side fixedly connected with V profile pole (145), every group V profile pole (145) is connected with one end (146) rotation, rotary piece (146) rotation one end is connected with fixed box (146);
the opening and closing mechanism (14) further comprises vertical rods (142) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing plate (9), each group of vertical rods (142) is provided with a meshing tooth (143), one side of each group of meshing teeth (143) is meshed with a gear (144), one side of each group of gears (144) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed box (8), one side of each group of gears (144) is fixedly connected with a V-shaped rod (145), one end of each group of V-shaped rods (145) is rotationally connected with the cover plate (141), one side of the cover plate (141) is slidingly connected with a rotating block (146), and one end of the rotating block (146) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the fixed box (8).
2. The blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data collection system of claim 1, wherein: the block chain node unit is composed of block chain node units 1 and … … and a block chain link point unit N, and the input ends of the block chain node units 1 and … … and the block chain node unit N are respectively connected with a data acquisition unit.
3. The blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the analysis model is specifically:
wherein P is j The carbon emission comprehensive index of the collection point j is the collection point of the factory, P ij An emission index of i carbon emissions at the collection point j, i being a carbon emission factor set, C ij For the annual average of emissions at point i, C io An emission evaluation standard value of i items, n being the number of emission items involved in the evaluation;
wherein K is i The emission duty ratio is a factor of i.
4. A blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data collection method, which is applicable to the blockchain-based energy consumption and carbon emission data collection system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: data acquisition, namely acquiring carbon emission data, positioning data of an acquisition place and energy consumption parameters;
s2: the data collection and transmission, the block chain link point unit and the block chain central unit collect the collected carbon emission data, the collected positioning data and the energy consumption parameters, and the collected data information is transmitted into the data analysis unit;
s3: the data analysis unit analyzes and calculates carbon emission data, positioning data of collected places and energy consumption parameters to obtain carbon emission factor proportion of the collected places of each data collection unit, sorts the carbon emission factors according to the carbon emission factors of the collected places, and screens the collected places with heavier emission factors;
s4: and the data storage is used for transmitting the data calculated by analysis to the data storage unit for storage.
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