CN114579818A - Visual carbon emission detection management system and method - Google Patents
Visual carbon emission detection management system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a visual carbon emission detection management system and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of carbon emission detection, wherein the system comprises: a collection end; the acquisition unit is connected with the acquisition end; the monitoring and summarizing module is connected with the acquisition unit; the data processing module is connected with the monitoring and summarizing module; the classification management unit is connected with the data processing module; the PLC control unit is connected with the classification management unit; the data storage unit is connected with the PLC control unit; the login module is connected with the PLC control unit; the evaluation analysis module is connected with the PLC control unit; the computing unit is connected with the evaluation analysis module; the report generation module is connected with the calculation unit; the carbon emission control unit is connected with the report generation module; the abnormality monitoring module is connected with the data storage unit and the carbon emission control unit; an early warning module; a plan generating module; a display control unit; a wireless communication unit; and managing the terminal. The invention has the advantages that: the accuracy and the timeliness of carbon emission detection are greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon emission detection, in particular to a visual carbon emission detection management system and method.
Background
Carbon emissions are a general or short term for greenhouse gas emissions, the most prominent of which is carbon dioxide, and the term carbon is therefore used as a representative of greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon emissions have and continue to bring disasters to the earth and mankind, so "controlling carbon emissions" becomes a cultural basis for most people to understand, accept, and take action.
Traditionally, the detection management of carbon emission is not perfect enough, the statistics is incomplete, most carbon emission management work still carries out the manual work of carbon emission data based on the energy consumption ledger of the supervised party and reports, simultaneously in the carbon emission data acquisition process, can only carry out the whole analysis to the big data (carbon emission data) of multizone, it gathers to be difficult to each different carbon emission type in the big data, it evaluates to carry out concrete analysis to single carbon emission type to be difficult to, easily produce a large amount of repetition and invalid data, and then influence the accuracy and the ageing of detection, be difficult to promote energy saving and emission reduction's effective implementation.
Therefore, how to provide a visualized carbon emission detection management system and method to improve the accuracy and timeliness of carbon emission detection becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a visual carbon emission detection management system and method, which can improve the accuracy and timeliness of carbon emission detection.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a visual carbon emission detection management system, including:
a plurality of collection terminals;
the input end of the acquisition unit is connected with the output end of each acquisition end;
the input end of the monitoring and summarizing module is connected with the output end of the acquisition unit;
the input end of the data processing module is connected with the output end of the monitoring and summarizing module;
the input end of the classification management unit is connected with the output end of the data processing module;
the input end of the PLC control unit is connected with the output end of the classification management unit;
the data storage unit is connected with the PLC control unit;
the output end of the login module is connected with the input end of the PLC control unit;
the input end of the evaluation analysis module is connected with the output end of the PLC control unit;
the input end of the computing unit is connected with the output end of the evaluation and analysis module;
a report generating module, the input end of which is connected with the output end of the computing unit;
the input end of the carbon row control unit is connected with the output end of the report generation module;
one end of the abnormality monitoring module is bidirectionally connected with the data storage unit, and the other end of the abnormality monitoring module is connected with the output end of the carbon emission control unit;
the input end of the early warning module is connected with the output end of the abnormity monitoring module;
the input end of the plan generation module is connected with the output end of the early warning module;
the input end of the display control unit is connected with the data storage unit and the output end of the plan generation module;
the input end of the wireless communication unit is connected with the output ends of the PLC control unit and the display control unit;
and the input end of the management terminal is connected with the output end of the wireless communication unit.
Furthermore, the login module is used for verifying login application and sending an instruction to the data storage unit through the PLC control unit to upload and download carbon emission data information after the login application is successfully verified.
Furthermore, the acquisition unit is used for acquiring energy consumption data and carbon emission data information in a timing acquisition mode, a periodic acquisition mode or a real-time acquisition mode;
the monitoring and summarizing module is used for summarizing and transmitting the carbon emission data information collected by the collecting unit.
Further, the data processing module comprises:
the data removing module is used for removing shutdown data and abnormal data with equipment load less than or equal to 0 and unifying field monitoring data units;
and the carbon emission parameter integration module is used for summarizing equipment load information, emission humidity information, emission flue gas temperature information, emission flue gas pressure information, emission flue gas carbon concentration information and emission instrument data calibration information.
Further, the classification management unit is configured to acquire input carbon emission data information and corresponding types, perform classification storage on the carbon emission data information through the data storage unit, and perform fixed-point identification on each type of carbon emission data information;
the data storage unit is used for historical data storage, online data storage and preset data storage, and measures required to be taken are matched by associating accident risk values and risk levels corresponding to all thresholds according to historical data, online data and preset data setting standards.
Further, the evaluation and analysis module is used for analyzing the carbon emission data information acquired by the classification management unit, and taking the analysis as a basis for judging the environmental health condition and planning distribution of each region, and evaluating the grade of carbon emission;
the calculation unit is used for calculating the total carbon emission according to the energy consumption data and the carbon emission data information, and simultaneously calculating the ratio of the carbon emission to the total emission of each type of energy consumption;
the report generation module is used for generating a carbon emission analysis report, a carbon emission reduction and equipment input relation analysis report and a carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report of the supervised area according to the analysis result of the evaluation analysis module and the carbon emission data information monitored by the acquisition unit;
and the abnormity monitoring module is used for judging that the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters are in an abnormal state when the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters of the equipment exceed a normal value range.
Further, the carbon row control unit includes:
the carbon row calculation module is used for calculating the average value of the carbon row parameters of each type in a single area according to the monitoring data to be used as a time-average standard value of the carbon rows;
and the carbon emission setting module is used for calculating the carbon emission index of the supervised area according to the data information of the carbon emission analysis report, the carbon emission and equipment input amount relation analysis report and the carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report.
Further, the early warning module is used for carrying out alarm reminding according to the carbon emission standard exceeding or exceeding-expected signal generated by the abnormity monitoring module;
the pre-plan generating module is used for performing correlation matching on the carbon emission indexes and the time average standard values analyzed by the carbon emission control unit and the corresponding data information in the data storage unit, and performing fixed-point identification on the carbon emission data abnormal values of each area and type to finally perform pre-plan evaluation.
Further, the display control unit includes:
the GIS data display module is used for displaying user management information, user authority management information, individual enterprise carbon row management information and carbon row grade information;
the plan judging module is used for manually determining whether to implement an emergency plan which is automatically generated by the system by a manager or automatically judging whether the system needs to operate automatically;
the wireless communication unit comprises a WIFI communication module, a GPRS communication module, a Bluetooth communication module and a ZIGBEE communication module.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a visual carbon emission detection management method, which includes the following steps:
step S1, entering a carbon emission detection management system after identity authentication is carried out through a login module, and uploading and downloading received data;
step S2, the acquisition unit acquires energy consumption data and carbon emission data information at regular time, periodically or in real time through each acquisition end, issues corresponding carbon emission plan data to each enterprise end according to enterprise data through the monitoring and summarizing module, and receives summarized data of the carbon emission data information submitted by each enterprise end;
step S3, the data processing module generates carbon emission or carbon emission reduction behavior information according to the summarized data of the carbon emission plan data and the carbon emission data information to obtain corresponding carbon emission or carbon emission reduction data, records and tracks the data, eliminates shutdown data and abnormal data with equipment load less than or equal to 0, and unifies field monitoring data units;
judging whether the carbon emission data information is abnormal or not through a data eliminating module, if so, acquiring the carbon emission data information of the designated area again through an acquisition unit; if not, storing carbon row data information through the data storage unit;
step S4, the classification management unit acquires the input carbon emission data information and the corresponding types, the data storage unit stores the carbon emission data information in a classification way, and fixed-point identification is carried out on the carbon emission data information of each type;
the data storage unit sets standards according to historical data, online data and preset data, and associates accident risk values and risk levels to match measures required to be taken;
step S5, analyzing the carbon emission data information through an evaluation analysis module to be used as a basis for judging the environmental health condition and planning distribution of each region, and evaluating the grade of carbon emission;
the report generation module generates an analysis report of the supervised area according to the analysis result of the evaluation analysis module and the carbon emission data information monitored by the acquisition unit; the analysis report comprises a carbon emission analysis report, a carbon emission reduction analysis report, a relation analysis report of carbon emission reduction and equipment input amount, and a relation analysis report of carbon emission and meteorological environment;
step S6, the carbon emission control unit calculates the carbon emission index of the supervised area according to the analysis report;
the carbon emission calculation module calculates the average value of each type of carbon emission parameters of a single area according to the monitoring data to serve as a time-average standard value of the carbon emission, and the early warning module gives an alarm based on the time-average standard value;
step S7, the plan generating module performs correlation matching between the carbon emission index and the time average standard value analyzed by the carbon emission control unit and the corresponding carbon emission data information in the data storage unit, and performs fixed-point identification on abnormal values of the carbon emission data information of each region and type to perform final plan evaluation;
the plan judging module selects an emergency plan which is automatically generated by the carbon emission detection management system through manual judgment or automatic judgment, and transmits carbon data information generated by the carbon emission detection management system to the management terminal through the wireless communication unit.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. generating carbon emission or carbon emission reduction behavior information according to the summarized data of the carbon emission plan data and the carbon emission data information through a data processing module to obtain corresponding carbon emission or carbon emission reduction data, recording and tracking the data, eliminating shutdown data and abnormal data with the equipment load less than or equal to 0, and unifying field monitoring data units; judging whether the data are abnormal or not through a data eliminating module, if so, acquiring the carbon emission data information of the specified area again through an acquisition unit, and if not, storing the data through a data storage unit; classifying and storing the carbon emission data information through a data storage unit, identifying each type of data information at fixed points, setting standards according to historical data, online data and preset data standards through the data storage unit, and associating corresponding accident risk values and risk levels outside various threshold values to match measures required to be taken correspondingly; the carbon emission data information acquired by the classification management unit is analyzed through the evaluation and analysis module and serves as a basis for judging the environmental health condition and planning distribution of each region, and the grade evaluation of carbon emission is carried out, continuous automatic online monitoring on various parameters of the carbon emission data information is realized, and the accuracy and the timeliness of carbon emission detection are greatly improved by gathering different carbon emission types in big data and specifically analyzing and evaluating a single carbon emission type, eliminating invalid data, shortening a data flow path and reducing manual intervention, improving the monitoring accuracy and the system operation efficiency, and effectively promoting the effective implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction behaviors.
2. The carbon emission indexes of the supervised area are calculated by the carbon emission control unit, the abnormal data are removed by the data processing module, the average value of the carbon emission parameters of each type of a single area is calculated as the time average standard value of the carbon emission according to the monitoring data, if the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters exceed the normal value range, the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters are judged to be in an abnormal state, the warning module is used for warning, the carbon emission indexes and the time average standard values analyzed by the carbon emission control unit are associated and matched with the corresponding data information in the data storage unit, the abnormal values of the carbon emission data of each area and type are identified at fixed points, the plan evaluation is finally carried out, the accuracy of judging the plan result by the abnormal data is improved, the rationality of the monitored carbon emission data is identified on line, and the abnormal data are warned, and the reliability of carbon emission monitoring data is further improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a visual carbon emission detection management system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the data processing module and the data storage unit of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data processing module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication unit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of a visual carbon emission detection management system according to the present invention includes:
a plurality of collection terminals;
the input end of the acquisition unit is connected with the output end of each acquisition end;
the input end of the monitoring and summarizing module is connected with the output end of the acquisition unit;
the input end of the data processing module is connected with the output end of the monitoring and summarizing module;
the input end of the classification management unit is connected with the output end of the data processing module;
the input end of the PLC control unit is connected with the output end of the classification management unit;
the data storage unit is connected with the PLC control unit;
the output end of the login module is connected with the input end of the PLC control unit;
the input end of the evaluation analysis module is connected with the output end of the PLC control unit;
the input end of the computing unit is connected with the output end of the evaluation and analysis module;
a report generating module, the input end of which is connected with the output end of the computing unit;
the input end of the carbon row control unit is connected with the output end of the report generation module;
one end of the abnormality monitoring module is bidirectionally connected with the data storage unit, and the other end of the abnormality monitoring module is connected with the output end of the carbon emission control unit;
the input end of the early warning module is connected with the output end of the abnormity monitoring module;
the input end of the plan generation module is connected with the output end of the early warning module;
the input end of the display control unit is connected with the data storage unit and the output end of the plan generation module;
the input end of the wireless communication unit is connected with the output ends of the PLC control unit and the display control unit;
and the input end of the management terminal is connected with the output end of the wireless communication unit.
The login module is used for verifying login application and sending an instruction to the data storage unit through the PLC control unit after the login application is successfully verified to upload and download carbon emission data information.
The acquisition unit is used for acquiring energy consumption data and carbon emission data information in a timing acquisition mode, a periodic acquisition mode or a real-time acquisition mode;
the monitoring and summarizing module is used for summarizing and transmitting the carbon emission data information collected by the collecting unit, issuing corresponding carbon emission plan data to each enterprise terminal according to enterprise data, and receiving summarized data of the carbon emission data information submitted by each enterprise.
The data processing module comprises:
the data removing module is used for removing shutdown data and abnormal data with equipment load less than or equal to 0 and unifying field monitoring data units;
the judgment standard of the data eliminating module is as follows: the method comprises the steps that a carbon row standard value is preset and issued by an enterprise terminal, the confidence limit of each carbon row behavior is determined, the error of field monitoring data exceeding the limit and the random error range are not included, and the carbon row standard value is regarded as an abnormal value to be removed;
and the carbon emission parameter integration module is used for summarizing equipment load information, emission humidity information, emission flue gas temperature information, emission flue gas pressure information, emission flue gas carbon concentration information and emission instrument data calibration information.
The data processing module is used for generating carbon emission behavior information or carbon emission reduction behavior information (the carbon emission behavior information refers to one or more of equipment load emission information, traffic emission information or life emission information, and the carbon emission reduction behavior information refers to one or more of vehicle charging information, equipment load emission reduction technical improvement information and life emission reduction information) according to the summarized data of the carbon emission plan data and the carbon emission monitoring information, obtaining corresponding carbon emission or carbon emission reduction data, and recording and tracking the data.
The classification management unit is used for acquiring input carbon emission data information and corresponding types, classifying and storing the carbon emission data information through the data storage unit, and performing fixed-point identification on the carbon emission data information of each type;
the data storage unit is used for historical data storage, online data storage and preset data storage, and measures required to be taken are matched by associating accident risk values and risk levels corresponding to all thresholds according to historical data, online data and preset data setting standards.
The evaluation analysis module is used for analyzing the carbon emission data information acquired by the classification management unit, and taking the analysis as a basis for judging the environmental health condition and planning distribution of each region and evaluating the grade of carbon emission;
the calculation unit is used for calculating the total carbon emission according to the energy consumption data and the carbon emission data information, and simultaneously calculating the ratio of the carbon emission to the total emission of each type of energy consumption;
the energy consumption data comprises one or more of equipment load emission energy consumption, traffic emission energy consumption or life emission energy consumption;
the report generation module is used for generating a carbon emission analysis report, a carbon emission reduction and equipment input relation analysis report and a carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report of the supervised area according to the analysis result of the evaluation analysis module and the carbon emission data information monitored by the acquisition unit;
the carbon emission analysis report comprises various data information corresponding to the carbon emission behavior information, energy consumption and carbon emission behavior proportion data information and risk grade evaluation information;
the carbon emission reduction analysis report comprises various data information corresponding to emission reduction behavior information, energy consumption and carbon emission behavior proportion data information and evaluation information of risk grade;
the analysis report of the relation between the carbon emission reduction and the equipment investment amount comprises various data information of the equipment investment amount corresponding to the emission behavior data information;
the carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report comprises emission humidity information, emission flue gas temperature information, emission flue gas pressure information, emission flue gas concentration information, emission instrument data calibration information and corresponding data information of carbon emission behaviors.
And the abnormity monitoring module is used for judging that the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters are in an abnormal state when the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters of the equipment exceed a normal value range.
The carbon row control unit includes:
the carbon row calculation module is used for eliminating abnormal data after the data are collected in real time by the collection unit, and calculating the average value of the carbon row parameters of each type in a single area according to the monitoring data to be used as a time average standard value of the carbon row;
and the carbon emission setting module is used for calculating the carbon emission index of the supervised area according to the data information of the carbon emission analysis report, the carbon emission and equipment investment relation analysis report and the carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report.
The early warning module is used for carrying out alarm reminding according to the carbon emission standard exceeding or standard exceeding signal generated by the abnormity monitoring module;
the pre-plan generating module is used for performing correlation matching on the carbon emission indexes and the time average standard values analyzed by the carbon emission control unit and the corresponding data information in the data storage unit, and performing fixed-point identification on the carbon emission data abnormal values of each area and type to finally perform pre-plan evaluation.
The display control unit comprises:
the GIS data display module is used for displaying user management information, user authority management information, individual enterprise carbon row management information and carbon row grade information;
the plan judging module is used for manually determining whether to implement an emergency plan which is automatically generated by the system by a manager or automatically judging whether the system needs to operate automatically;
the plan judgment module comprises a manual judgment mode and an automatic judgment mode, the manual judgment mode is used for a manager to select an emergency plan generated by the system independently, whether the plan is implemented automatically or not is determined, and the automatic judgment mode is used for switching the system independent operation function without the operation of the manager.
The wireless communication unit comprises a WIFI communication module, a GPRS communication module, a Bluetooth communication module and a ZIGBEE communication module and is used for transmitting carbon emission data information to the management terminal finally.
The invention discloses a better embodiment of a visual carbon emission detection management method, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, entering a carbon emission detection management system after identity authentication is carried out through a login module, and uploading and downloading received data;
step S2, the acquisition unit acquires energy consumption data and carbon emission data information at regular time, periodically or in real time through each acquisition end, issues corresponding carbon emission plan data to each enterprise end according to enterprise data through the monitoring and summarizing module, and receives summarized data of the carbon emission data information submitted by each enterprise end;
step S3, the data processing module generates carbon emission or carbon emission reduction behavior information according to the summarized data of the carbon emission plan data and the carbon emission data information to obtain corresponding carbon emission or carbon emission reduction data, records and tracks the data, eliminates shutdown data and abnormal data with equipment load less than or equal to 0, and unifies field monitoring data units;
judging whether the carbon emission data information is abnormal or not through a data eliminating module, if so, acquiring the carbon emission data information of the designated area again through an acquisition unit; if not, storing carbon row data information through the data storage unit;
step S4, the classification management unit acquires the input carbon emission data information and the corresponding types, the data storage unit stores the carbon emission data information in a classification way, and fixed-point identification is carried out on the carbon emission data information of each type;
the data storage unit sets standards according to historical data, online data and preset data, and associates accident risk values and risk levels to match measures required to be taken;
step S5, analyzing the carbon emission data information through an evaluation analysis module to be used as a basis for judging the environmental health condition and planning distribution of each region, and evaluating the grade of carbon emission;
the report generation module generates an analysis report of the supervised area according to the analysis result of the evaluation analysis module and the carbon emission data information monitored by the acquisition unit; the analysis report comprises a carbon emission analysis report, a carbon emission reduction and equipment input amount relation analysis report and a carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report;
when the method is specifically implemented, the ratio of the carbon emission to the total emission of each type of energy consumption is calculated, and the calculation formula is as follows:
wherein C represents the total carbon emission; ei represents the energy consumption in i; e represents the total energy consumption; ci represents the carbon emission of energy consumption in i; si represents the proportion of the ith energy in the total energy consumption; fi is expressed as a carbon emission coefficient of each type of energy source.
Examples 1: assuming that i is 1, the total carbon emission C is known to be 1000, one energy consumption E1 is known to be 100, and the total energy consumption E is known to be 800, and C1 is calculated to be 10 by a formula; the proportion of S1 in the total energy consumption of an energy source is 12.5% (100/800-12.5%), and F1-10 is calculated by the formula, namely the carbon emission coefficient of the energy source is represented;
for example, 2: assuming that i is 2, the total carbon emission C is known to be 1000, one energy consumption E2 is known to be 200, and the total energy consumption E is known to be 800, C2 is calculated to be 40 by the formula; the proportion S1 of an energy source in the total energy consumption is 25% (200/800-25%), and F2-5 is calculated by the formula, namely the carbon emission coefficient of the energy source is represented;
for example, 3: assuming that i is 3, the total carbon emission C is known to be 1000, one energy consumption E3 is known to be 500, and the total energy consumption E is known to be 800, C3 is calculated to be 250 by a formula; the proportion S3 of an energy source in the total energy consumption is 62.5% (500/800-62.5%), and F3-2 is calculated by the formula, namely the carbon emission coefficient of the energy source is represented;
judging the accident risk according to the calculated carbon emission coefficient Fi of various energy sources (equipment load emission energy consumption, traffic emission energy consumption and life emission energy consumption);
the threshold values of all carbon emission behaviors are issued by an enterprise terminal, namely the carbon emission data in a single carbon emission behavior accounts for the standard percentage of the total carbon emission;
the carbon emission coefficient Fi of various types of energy sources is calculated, the carbon emission coefficient Fi is compared with the standard percentage of carbon emission data in the total carbon emission amount, the accident risk level is judged according to the calculated data difference, namely the accident risk value [ K1, K2.. KN ], the larger the accident risk value is, the higher the risk level is, and otherwise, the lower the risk level is.
Step S6, the carbon emission control unit calculates the carbon emission index of the supervised area according to the analysis report;
the carbon emission calculation module calculates the average value of each type of carbon emission parameters of a single area according to the monitoring data to serve as a time-average standard value of the carbon emission, and the early warning module gives an alarm based on the time-average standard value;
namely, if the measured data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters exceed the normal value range, judging that the measured data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters are in an abnormal state, and carrying out alarm reminding through an early warning module;
step S7, the plan generating module performs correlation matching between the carbon emission index and the time average standard value analyzed by the carbon emission control unit and the corresponding carbon emission data information in the data storage unit, and performs fixed-point identification on abnormal values of the carbon emission data information of each region and type to perform final plan evaluation;
the plan judging module selects an emergency plan which is automatically generated by the carbon emission detection management system through manual judgment or automatic judgment, and transmits carbon number data information generated by the carbon emission detection management system to the management terminal through the wireless communication unit.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:
1. generating carbon emission or carbon emission reduction behavior information according to the summarized data of the carbon emission plan data and the carbon emission data information through a data processing module to obtain corresponding carbon emission or carbon emission reduction data, recording and tracking the data, eliminating shutdown data and abnormal data with the equipment load less than or equal to 0, and unifying field monitoring data units; judging whether the data are abnormal or not through a data eliminating module, if so, acquiring the carbon emission data information of the specified area again through an acquisition unit, and if not, storing the data through a data storage unit; classifying and storing the carbon emission data information through a data storage unit, identifying each type of data information at fixed points, setting standards according to historical data, online data and preset data standards through the data storage unit, and associating corresponding accident risk values and risk levels outside various threshold values to match measures required to be taken correspondingly; the carbon emission data information acquired by the classification management unit is analyzed through the evaluation and analysis module and serves as a basis for judging the environmental health condition and planning distribution of each region, and the grade evaluation of carbon emission is carried out, continuous automatic online monitoring on various parameters of the carbon emission data information is realized, and the accuracy and the timeliness of carbon emission detection are greatly improved by gathering different carbon emission types in big data and specifically analyzing and evaluating a single carbon emission type, eliminating invalid data, shortening a data flow path and reducing manual intervention, improving the monitoring accuracy and the system operation efficiency, and effectively promoting the effective implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction behaviors.
2. The carbon emission indexes of the supervised area are calculated by the carbon emission control unit, the abnormal data are removed by the data processing module, the average value of the carbon emission parameters of each type of the single area is calculated as the time average standard value of the carbon emission according to the monitoring data, if the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters exceed the normal value range, the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters are judged to be in an abnormal state, the warning module is used for warning, the carbon emission indexes and the time average standard values analyzed by the carbon emission control unit are associated and matched with the corresponding data information in the data storage unit, the abnormal values of the carbon emission data of each area and type are identified at fixed points, and finally the pre-plan evaluation is carried out, the accuracy of judging the pre-plan result by the abnormal data is improved, the rationality of the monitored carbon emission data is identified on line, and the abnormal data are pre-warned, and the reliability of carbon emission monitoring data is further improved.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A visual carbon emission detection management system is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a plurality of collection terminals;
the input end of the acquisition unit is connected with the output end of each acquisition end;
the input end of the monitoring and summarizing module is connected with the output end of the acquisition unit;
the input end of the data processing module is connected with the output end of the monitoring and summarizing module;
the input end of the classification management unit is connected with the output end of the data processing module;
the input end of the PLC control unit is connected with the output end of the classification management unit;
the data storage unit is connected with the PLC control unit;
the output end of the login module is connected with the input end of the PLC control unit;
the input end of the evaluation analysis module is connected with the output end of the PLC control unit;
the input end of the computing unit is connected with the output end of the evaluation and analysis module;
a report generating module, the input end of which is connected with the output end of the computing unit;
the input end of the carbon row control unit is connected with the output end of the report generation module;
one end of the abnormality monitoring module is bidirectionally connected with the data storage unit, and the other end of the abnormality monitoring module is connected with the output end of the carbon emission control unit;
the input end of the early warning module is connected with the output end of the abnormity monitoring module;
the input end of the plan generation module is connected with the output end of the early warning module;
the input end of the display control unit is connected with the data storage unit and the output end of the plan generation module;
the input end of the wireless communication unit is connected with the output ends of the PLC control unit and the display control unit;
and the input end of the management terminal is connected with the output end of the wireless communication unit.
2. A visual carbon emissions detection management system according to claim 1, wherein: the login module is used for verifying login application and sending an instruction to the data storage unit through the PLC control unit after the login application is successfully verified to upload and download carbon emission data information.
3. A visual carbon emissions detection management system according to claim 1, wherein: the acquisition unit is used for acquiring energy consumption data and carbon emission data information in a timing acquisition mode, a periodic acquisition mode or a real-time acquisition mode;
the monitoring and summarizing module is used for summarizing and transmitting the carbon emission data information collected by the collecting unit.
4. A visual carbon emissions detection management system according to claim 1, wherein: the data processing module comprises:
the data removing module is used for removing shutdown data and abnormal data with equipment load less than or equal to 0 and unifying field monitoring data units;
and the carbon emission parameter integration module is used for summarizing equipment load information, emission humidity information, emission flue gas temperature information, emission flue gas pressure information, emission flue gas carbon concentration information and emission instrument data calibration information.
5. A visual carbon emissions detection management system according to claim 1, wherein: the classification management unit is used for acquiring input carbon emission data information and corresponding types, classifying and storing the carbon emission data information through the data storage unit, and performing fixed-point identification on the carbon emission data information of each type;
the data storage unit is used for historical data storage, online data storage and preset data storage, and measures required to be taken are matched by associating accident risk values and risk levels corresponding to all thresholds according to historical data, online data and preset data setting standards.
6. A visual carbon emission detection management system according to claim 1, wherein: the evaluation analysis module is used for analyzing the carbon emission data information acquired by the classification management unit, and taking the analysis as a basis for judging the environmental health condition and planning distribution of each region and evaluating the grade of carbon emission;
the calculation unit is used for calculating the total carbon emission according to the energy consumption data and the carbon emission data information, and simultaneously calculating the ratio of the carbon emission to the total emission of each type of energy consumption;
the report generation module is used for generating a carbon emission analysis report, a carbon emission reduction and equipment input relation analysis report and a carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report of the supervised area according to the analysis result of the evaluation analysis module and the carbon emission data information monitored by the acquisition unit;
and the abnormity monitoring module is used for judging that the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters are in an abnormal state when the measurement data of the carbon emission monitoring parameters of the equipment exceed the normal value range.
7. A visual carbon emission detection management system according to claim 1, wherein: the carbon row control unit includes:
the carbon row calculation module is used for calculating the average value of the carbon row parameters of each type in a single area according to the monitoring data to be used as a time-average standard value of the carbon rows;
and the carbon emission setting module is used for calculating the carbon emission index of the supervised area according to the data information of the carbon emission analysis report, the carbon emission and equipment investment relation analysis report and the carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report.
8. A visual carbon emission detection management system according to claim 1, wherein: the early warning module is used for carrying out alarm reminding according to the carbon emission standard exceeding or standard exceeding signal generated by the abnormity monitoring module;
the pre-plan generating module is used for performing correlation matching on the carbon emission indexes and the time average standard values analyzed by the carbon emission control unit and the corresponding data information in the data storage unit, and performing fixed-point identification on the carbon emission data abnormal values of each area and type to finally perform pre-plan evaluation.
9. A visual carbon emissions detection management system according to claim 1, wherein: the display control unit comprises:
the GIS data display module is used for displaying user management information, user authority management information, individual enterprise carbon row management information and carbon row grade information;
the plan judging module is used for manually determining whether to implement an emergency plan which is automatically generated by the system by a manager or automatically judging whether the system needs to operate automatically;
the wireless communication unit comprises a WIFI communication module, a GPRS communication module, a Bluetooth communication module and a ZIGBEE communication module.
10. A visual carbon emission detection management method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method requires the use of a carbon emission detection management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
step S1, entering a carbon emission detection management system after identity authentication is carried out through a login module, and uploading and downloading received data;
step S2, the acquisition unit acquires energy consumption data and carbon emission data information at regular time, periodically or in real time through each acquisition end, issues corresponding carbon emission plan data to each enterprise end according to enterprise data through the monitoring and summarizing module, and receives summarized data of the carbon emission data information submitted by each enterprise end;
step S3, the data processing module generates carbon emission or carbon emission reduction behavior information according to the summarized data of the carbon emission plan data and the carbon emission data information to obtain corresponding carbon emission or carbon emission reduction data, records and tracks the data, eliminates shutdown data and abnormal data with equipment load less than or equal to 0, and unifies field monitoring data units;
judging whether the carbon emission data information is abnormal or not through a data eliminating module, if so, acquiring the carbon emission data information of the designated area again through an acquisition unit; if not, storing carbon row data information through the data storage unit;
step S4, the classification management unit acquires the input carbon emission data information and the corresponding types, the data storage unit stores the carbon emission data information in a classification way, and fixed-point identification is carried out on the carbon emission data information of each type;
the data storage unit sets standards according to historical data, online data and preset data, and associates accident risk values and risk levels to match measures required to be taken;
step S5, analyzing the carbon emission data information through an evaluation analysis module to be used as a basis for judging the environmental health condition and planning distribution of each region, and evaluating the grade of carbon emission;
the report generation module generates an analysis report of the supervised area according to the analysis result of the evaluation analysis module and the carbon emission data information monitored by the acquisition unit; the analysis report comprises a carbon emission analysis report, a carbon emission reduction and equipment input amount relation analysis report and a carbon emission and meteorological environment relation analysis report;
step S6, the carbon emission control unit calculates the carbon emission index of the supervised area according to the analysis report;
the carbon emission calculation module calculates the average value of each type of carbon emission parameters of a single area according to the monitoring data to serve as a time-average standard value of the carbon emission, and the early warning module gives an alarm based on the time-average standard value;
step S7, the plan generating module performs correlation matching between the carbon emission index and the time average standard value analyzed by the carbon emission control unit and the corresponding carbon emission data information in the data storage unit, and performs fixed-point identification on abnormal values of the carbon emission data information of each region and type to perform final plan evaluation;
the plan judging module selects an emergency plan which is automatically generated by the carbon emission detection management system through manual judgment or automatic judgment, and transmits carbon number data information generated by the carbon emission detection management system to the management terminal through the wireless communication unit.
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| CN114819423A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-07-29 | 南京众鑫云创软件科技有限公司 | Carbon emission control system applying GIS technology and data information fusion system |
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| CN114819423A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-07-29 | 南京众鑫云创软件科技有限公司 | Carbon emission control system applying GIS technology and data information fusion system |
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