CN116034939A - Healthy breeding method for improving goat immunity - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal breeding, and in particular relates to a healthy breeding method for improving goat immunity, which comprises the steps of airing Chinese medicinal residues of radix pseudostellariae, bighead atractylodes rhizome, chinese yam, poria cocos, astragalus mongholicus, medicated leaven, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, fructus amomi, fried hawthorn, malt, dried orange peel and radix codonopsis after effective components of Chinese medicaments are extracted; mixing the Chinese medicinal residues after air drying in the step S10, and then putting the mixture into a feed grinder for grinding; adding the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in the step S20 and sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate into a mixing granulator for granulating to obtain mixed particles of traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate, mixing the mixed particles obtained on the basis of the step S30 with basic ration of sheep, and feeding the sheep according to the frequency of 2 times per day; the mixed granules containing the traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate are easy to digest after being eaten by sheep, so that the absorption and metabolism of feed nutrients and Chinese herbal medicine active substances in the rumen of sheep are facilitated, and the growth performance and immunity of sheep are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal breeding, and particularly relates to a healthy breeding method for improving goat immunity.
Background
Increasing the immunity of animals has been the focus of attention in the process of livestock breeding, the current common method is to add antibiotics into the feed, and the application history has been decades, and plays a vital role in improving animal health, feed conversion efficiency and animal growth performance. It has been found that the addition of antibiotics can alter the intestinal flora, affect the metabolism of pathogenic microorganisms, and promote the maintenance of intestinal health and the improvement of animal productivity. Although the use of antibiotics improves livestock immunity and disease resistance, the use of antibiotics in large amounts also jeopardizes human health, such as the problem of drug resistance of human pathogens, and the problem of food safety such as residues of antibiotics in animal meat. Therefore, in the European Union, in 2006 and in 2020, the use of antibiotics in animal feeds is prohibited, and under the current forbidden large environment, it is necessary to seek for an animal antibiotic substitute to improve the immunity of animals to diseases, so as to achieve the purpose of healthy cultivation.
The Chinese is the large country for producing Chinese herbal medicines, and the estimated 2025 year later, the production base of the medicinal materials in the road of the Chinese is 1.67 multiplied by 10 11 m 2 The method can produce 3000 more than ten thousand tons of Chinese herbal medicine residues, the effective rate of the extraction of the industrial Chinese herbal medicine is about 50 percent, the protein content in the residues is higher, active substances such as flavone, polyphenol, alkaloid and the like remain, and the Chinese herbal medicine residues have the effects of resisting bacteria, promoting growth, improving immunity, and having no medicine residues.
However, the traditional treatment mode of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine residues in China is mainly composting, burying, burning and the like, so that not only is the waste not recycled, but also the natural environment in China is polluted to a certain extent, and if the traditional Chinese herbal medicine residues can be utilized for goat breeding, the problems can be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a healthy breeding method for improving goat immunity, which aims to: the Chinese herbal medicine residues and other substances with different proportions are added into the sheep feed, so that the influence of the Chinese herbal medicine residues and other substances on the sheep growth performance, feed intake, internal organ development, muscle quality and immunity is researched, the application of the antibiotic-free feeding technology in the fattening period is developed, and the method has great significance in promoting sheep breeding transformation and upgrading, making the large-scale special industry, and comprehensively utilizing ruminant feed and developing special mutton.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a healthy breeding method for improving goat immunity comprises the following steps:
s10: air-drying the residue of radix Pseudostellariae, atractylodis rhizoma, rhizoma Dioscoreae, poria, radix astragali, massa Medicata Fermentata, endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli, fructus Amomi, parched fructus crataegi, fructus Hordei Germinatus, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and radix Codonopsis;
s20: mixing the Chinese medicinal residues after air drying in the step S10, and then putting the mixture into a feed grinder for grinding;
s30: putting the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in the step S20 into a mixing granulator for granulating to obtain mixed granules of traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate;
s40: the mixed particles obtained on the basis of S30 are mixed with the basic ration of sheep, and then fed to sheep at a frequency of 2 times per day.
Specifically, the air drying mode in S10 is natural air drying or drying by a dryer.
Specifically, the moisture content of the Chinese medicine residue after the air drying in S10 is not more than 14%.
Specifically, the Chinese medicine residues in S20 are mixed according to the same mass and put into a feed grinder for grinding.
Specifically, the mass of sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate added in S30 is 1-2% of the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture.
Specifically, when the Chinese medicine residue mixture in S30, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate are put into a mixing granulator for granulation, an adhesive accounting for 1-2% of the mass of the Chinese medicine residue mixture is additionally added, or molasses accounting for 5% of the mass of the Chinese medicine residue mixture is added.
Specifically, in S40, sheep were fed daily for 7:00 am and 17:00 pm, and were free to drink and eat during the feeding period.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the healthy breeding method for improving the immunity of the goats can fully utilize the Chinese herbal medicine residues, comprehensively utilize waste resources and reduce environmental pollution;
2. the healthy breeding method for improving the immunity of the goats can improve the body immunity of the Xiangdong black goats, promote the growth and reduce the occurrence of diseases;
3. the healthy breeding method for improving the immunity of the goats can reduce the use of antibiotics in the black goats breeding process, avoid the residues of the antibiotics in meat, and ensure the food safety.
4. According to the healthy breeding method for improving the immunity of the goats, the prepared mixed particles containing the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the sodium percarbonate and the sodium bicarbonate are more digestible after being eaten by the goats, so that the digestion of nutrient substances in rumen and the absorption of Chinese herbal medicine active substances are facilitated, and the growth performance and the immunity of the goats are improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cultivation method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
The first embodiment is used for explaining the healthy breeding method designed for improving the immunity of goats, and the steps, principles and effects superior to those of the prior art are adopted, namely, the method is used for fully utilizing herb residues, comprehensively utilizing waste resources, reducing environmental pollution, improving the immunity of goats, promoting growth, reducing diseases, reducing the use of antibiotics in the sheep breeding process, avoiding the residues of the antibiotics in meat products and guaranteeing food safety. The invention provides a healthy breeding method for improving goat immunity, which solves the problems and specifically comprises the following steps:
s10: air-drying the residue of radix Pseudostellariae, atractylodis rhizoma, rhizoma Dioscoreae, poria, radix astragali, massa Medicata Fermentata, endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli, fructus Amomi, parched fructus crataegi, fructus Hordei Germinatus, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and radix Codonopsis;
s20: mixing the Chinese medicinal residues after air drying in the step S10, and then putting the mixture into a feed grinder for grinding;
s30: putting the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in the step S20 into a mixing granulator for granulating to obtain mixed granules of traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate;
s40: mixing the mixed particles obtained on the basis of the step S30 with basic ration of sheep, and feeding the sheep according to the frequency of 2 times per day;
further, the air drying mode in S10 is natural air drying or drying by a dryer, or other drying modes.
Further, the moisture content of the Chinese medicine residue after air drying in S10 is not more than 14%.
Further, the Chinese medicine residues in S20 are put into a feed grinder according to the same mass for grinding, such as radix pseudostellariae 1kg, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 1kg, rhizoma dioscoreae 1kg, poria cocos 1kg, radix astragali 1kg, medicated leaven 1kg, endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli 1kg, fructus amomi 1kg, fried hawthorn 1kg, malt 1kg, dried orange peel 1kg and radix codonopsis pilosulae 1kg, and are put into the feed grinder for grinding after being mixed.
Further, in S30, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate are added in an amount of 1-2% of the mass of the Chinese medicinal residue mixture, and if the mass of the Chinese medicinal residue mixture is 12kg, sodium percarbonate 0.12-0.24kg and sodium bicarbonate 0.12-0.24kg are added;
specifically, the invention utilizes the Chinese medicinal residues of radix pseudostellariae, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rhizoma dioscoreae, poria cocos, astragalus membranaceus, medicated leaven, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, fructus amomi, fried hawthorn, malt, dried orange peel and radix codonopsis to realize comprehensive utilization of waste resources, reduce environmental pollution, and the granules prepared by mixing the Chinese medicinal residues with sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate can firstly improve the palatability of goats to feeds, secondly can obviously improve the feed intake and daily gain of goats, wherein the sodium percarbonate is in a powdery form, is not easy to dissolve in water, and generates oxygen when meeting water in the rumen is 84-94% of the water content of the rumen, and after the sheep eats eat the Chinese medicinal residues, the sodium percarbonate contacts with sodium carbonate in the granules, the water generates oxygen, and the oxygen is not easy to dissolve in the water, and the water is gradually generated on the surfaces of the granules, and the water content in the granules is reduced along with the reaction of the sodium percarbonate, the granules can enable the granules originally formed by crushing and dispersing in the rumen, and the rumen can be further easily to be dissolved in the rumen, and the rumen can be fully degraded by fungi and the rumen can be fully absorbed by the bacteria after being immersed in the rumen;
meanwhile, the added sodium bicarbonate can make particles become fluffy when fermented in the rumen of sheep, so that the sodium bicarbonate is matched with sodium percarbonate to accelerate the crushing and dispersion of the particles, further improve the nutrition of the particles swallowed by the sheep in the rumen to be absorbed by the body of the sheep, improve the growth performance of the sheep, and meanwhile, the generated carbon dioxide is beneficial to the synthesis of volatile fatty acid by rumen microorganisms, reduces the emission of methane gas, improves the feed conversion efficiency and maintains the health of the sheep.
Further, when the S30 Chinese medicine residue mixture, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate are put into a mixing granulator for granulating, the adhesive accounting for 1-2% of the mass of the Chinese medicine residue mixture is additionally added, or molasses accounting for 5% of the mass of the Chinese medicine residue mixture is added for improving the granulating performance and enhancing the hardness of the granule mixed particles, if the mass of the Chinese medicine residue mixture is 12kg, 0.12-0.24kg of the adhesive or 0.6kg of the molasses is added.
Further, in S40, sheep were fed daily for a period of 7:00 am and 17:00 pm, and were free to drink and eat during the feeding period.
The second embodiment is to test and determine the growth performance index, organ development index, muscle quality and blood immunity index of sheep under the healthy raising method for improving goat immunity, which is provided by the invention, specifically as follows:
test one: selecting 24 ram goats in the healthy Xiang Dong black goats of 4 months of age by adopting a single factor random grouping test method, randomly dividing the ram goats into 4 groups of 3 repeats each, and repeating 2 goats each; the control group (group I) is fed with basic ration, 3 percent (group II), 6 percent (group III) and 9 percent (group IV) of mixed particles containing traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate are respectively added into the basic ration to serve as test groups, the whole-course house feeding of the test sheep is carried out, the pre-test period is 10d, the positive test period is 84d, the feeding is carried out 2 times a day (7:00, 17:00), 5-10 percent of residual materials are kept every day, the feed intake is recorded, free drinking water and feeding are carried out during the test period, 4 test sheep are selected for slaughter sampling after the test is finished, and tables 1-4 are obtained, and the following concrete steps are:
table 1 shows the effect of mixed particles containing residues of Chinese medicinal materials, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate on growth performance of Hunan Dong black goats
As can be seen from Table 1, the mixed particles prepared by adding the Chinese medicinal residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate in different proportions into the basic ration can improve the feed intake and daily gain of the Hungdong black goats, and the feed intake and daily gain of groups II, III and IV are obviously higher than those of group I (P < 0.05); the difference between the abdominal girth groups was not significant (P > 0.05); group ii chest circumference was significantly higher than group i (P < 0.05); group III and group IV have significantly higher body diagonal lengths than group I (P < 0.05); group II and group IV were significantly higher in body height than groups I and III (P < 0.05).
Table 2 shows the statistical table of the influence of the mixed particles of the residues of Chinese medicinal materials, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate on the development of the viscera of the black goats
| Project | Group I (0%) | Group II (3%) | III group (6%) | Group IV (9%) |
| Rumen (kg) | 0.37±0.07 | 0.42±0.12 | 0.44±0.11 | 0.36±0.03 |
| Net stomach (kg) | 0.06±0.02 b | 0.10±0.05 | 0.12±0.02 | 0.13±0.04 a |
| Valve stomach (kg) | 0.08±0.02 | 0.10±0.03 | 0.09±0.01 | 0.09±0.02 |
| Abomasum (kg) | 0.13±0.03 | 0.14±0.01 | 0.13±0.04 | 0.14±0.02 |
| Heart (kg) | 0.07±0.03 b | 0.10±0.01 a | 0.09±0.01 | 0.10±0.01 |
| Liver (kg) | 0.32±0.06 b | 0.41±0.04 a | 0.44±0.07 a | 0.42±0.05 a |
| Spleen (kg) | 0.03±0.02 b | 0.04±0.01 b | 0.06±0.01 a | 0.04±0.00 b |
| Lung (kg) | 0.26±0.04 | 0.24±0.04 | 0.23±0.02 b | 0.30±0.03 a |
| Kidney (kg) | 0.06±0.01 b | 0.08±0.01 a | 0.08±0.01 a | 0.07±0.01 |
As can be seen from Table 2, mixed particles prepared by adding Chinese medicinal residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate in different proportions into basic ration have no influence on the rumen, stomach clack and abomasum weights of Xiangdong black goats, and the group difference is not obvious (P is more than 0.05); group IV stomach weight was significantly higher than group I (P < 0.05); group ii hearts weigh significantly higher than group i (P < 0.05); group II, III and IV liver weights were significantly higher than group I (P < 0.05); group iii spleen weights were significantly higher than groups i, ii and iv (P < 0.05); group iv lung weights were significantly higher than group iii (P < 0.05); group II and III had significantly higher kidney weights than group I (P < 0.05).
Table 3 statistical Table of the effects of mixed particles containing residues of Chinese herbs, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate on visceral organ development of Hunan Dong Heishan sheep
As can be seen from table 3, mixed particles prepared by adding different proportions of traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate into basic ration have no influence on the slaughter rate, the pH value of muscles, the water dripping rate, the water loss rate, the eye muscle area, the cooked meat rate and the shearing force of Hunan eastern black goats, and the group difference is not obvious (P is more than 0.05); the Chinese herbal medicine residues have no influence on the L value of the Hundong black goat muscle, the difference among groups is not obvious (P > 0.05), but the a value of group I is obviously higher than that of group II, group III and group IV (P < 0.05), and the b value of group I is obviously higher than that of group IV (P < 0.05).
Table 4 shows the effect of mixed particles of residue of Chinese medicinal materials, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate on blood index of Hunan Dong black goat
| Project | Group I | Group II (3%) | III group (6%) | Group IV (9%) |
| Globulin GLOB (g/L) | 40.26±7.23 | 43.32±5.04 | 46.51±6.77 | 49.44±11.86 |
| Immunoglobulin AIgA (μg/mL) | 51.87±4.16 c | 56.34±9.92 | 65.73±8.98 a | 54.76±7.10 b |
| Immunoglobulin GIgG (mg/mL) | 1.35±0.15 b | 1.48±0.15 | 1.62±0.21 a | 1.54±0.15 |
| Immunoglobulin MIgM (μg/mL) | 354.33±60.71 b | 492.09±87.55 a | 503.21±74.97 a | 365.49±55.43 b |
As can be seen from Table 4, mixed particles prepared by adding different proportions of Chinese medicinal residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate into basic ration, wherein the concentration of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in blood of Hunan Dong black goat is III group > IV group > I group, and the difference between groups is obvious (P < 0.05); group iii immunoglobulins G (IgG) were significantly higher than group i (P < 0.05); group II and III immunoglobulins M (IgM) were significantly higher than group I and IV (P < 0.05).
In conclusion, by implementing the healthy breeding method for improving the goat immunity, the body immunity of the goat body can be improved, the growth is promoted, and the occurrence of diseases is reduced.
Experiment II: experimental group: a healthy breeding method for improving goat immunity specifically comprises the following steps:
s10: drying the used Chinese medicinal residues of radix pseudostellariae, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rhizoma dioscoreae, poria cocos, radix astragali, medicated leaven, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, fructus amomi, fried hawthorn, malt, dried orange peel and radix codonopsis by a dryer, and controlling the moisture content after drying to be 13%;
s20: mixing the Chinese medicinal residues after air drying in the step S10, and putting the mixture into a feed grinder for grinding;
s30: adding the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in the step S20, sodium bicarbonate accounting for 1% of the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in mass, sodium percarbonate accounting for 1% of the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in mass and molasses accounting for 5% of the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in mass into a mixing granulator for granulating to obtain mixed particles of the traditional Chinese medicine residue, the sodium percarbonate and the sodium bicarbonate;
then, uniformly dividing the prepared mixed particles of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate into 3 parts, 2kg each part, selecting 3 ram in the healthy Hunan eastern black goats of 4 months old, preparing 3 groups of limiting bars, independently placing 2kg of mixed particles of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the sodium percarbonate and the sodium bicarbonate in each group of the material grooves, independently feeding the sheep with the mixed particles of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the sodium percarbonate and the sodium bicarbonate, marking the fed materials as experimental groups 1-3, and recording the residual quantity of the mixed particles of the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the sodium percarbonate and the sodium bicarbonate in the material grooves after 24 hours;
control group: s10: drying the used Chinese medicinal residues of radix pseudostellariae, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, rhizoma dioscoreae, poria cocos, radix astragali, medicated leaven, endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, fructus amomi, fried hawthorn, malt, dried orange peel and radix codonopsis by a dryer, and controlling the moisture content after drying to be 13%;
s20: mixing the Chinese medicinal residues after air drying in the step S10, and putting the mixture into a feed grinder for grinding;
s30: putting the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in the step S20, which is molasses accounting for 5% of the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture, into a mixing granulator for granulating to obtain mixed granules of the traditional Chinese medicine residue;
then, dividing the prepared traditional Chinese medicine residue mixed particles into 3 parts, each 2kg, selecting 3 ram in Xiangdong black goats with the age of 4 months, preparing 3 groups of limiting bars, each ram is provided with a single trough, placing 2kg of mixed particles of traditional Chinese medicine residues in each group of troughs, feeding the sheep with the mixed particles of traditional Chinese medicine residues independently, marking the fed sheep as a control group of 1-3, and recording the residual quantity of the mixed particles of traditional Chinese medicine residues in the troughs after 24 hours to obtain a table 5;
it should be noted that during the experiment period of the experimental group and the control group, sheep were free to drink water;
table 5 shows experimental statistics of the mixture particles of the Chinese medicine residues or the mixture particles of the Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate for individual feeding of the ram
| Project | Experiment group 1 | Experiment group 1 | Experiment group 3 | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Control group 3 |
| Residual particle mass | 0.53kg | 0.57kg | 0.49kg | 0.73kg | 0.65kg | 0.62kg |
As shown in Table 5, when the sheep independently ingests the mixed particles containing the traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate, the feed intake is obviously higher than that of the sheep independently ingests the mixed particles containing the traditional Chinese medicine residues, which indicates that the healthy raising method for improving the immunity of the sheep provided by the invention can effectively improve the feed intake of the sheep in unit time, and also indicates that the prepared mixed particles containing the traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate are easier to digest after the sheep ingests in the healthy raising method for improving the immunity of the goat provided by the invention is implemented, so that the nutrition of the particles which are swallowed in the rumen by the sheep is absorbed by the sheep body, the feed intake is increased, and the growth performance of the sheep is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A healthy breeding method for improving goat immunity is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s10: air-drying the residue of radix Pseudostellariae, atractylodis rhizoma, rhizoma Dioscoreae, poria, radix astragali, massa Medicata Fermentata, endothelium corneum Gigeriae Galli, fructus Amomi, parched fructus crataegi, fructus Hordei Germinatus, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae and radix Codonopsis;
s20: mixing the Chinese medicinal residues after air drying in the step S10, and then putting the mixture into a feed grinder for grinding;
s30: putting the crushed traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in the step S20 into a mixing granulator for granulating to obtain mixed granules of traditional Chinese medicine residues, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate;
s40: the mixed particles obtained on the basis of S30 are mixed with the basic ration of sheep, and then fed to sheep at a frequency of 2 times per day.
2. The healthy farming method for improving goat immunity according to claim 1, wherein: the air drying mode in S10 is natural air drying or drying by adopting a dryer.
3. The healthy farming method for improving goat immunity according to claim 1, wherein: and S10, the moisture content of the Chinese medicine residues after air drying in the step S10 is not more than 14%.
4. The healthy farming method for improving goat immunity according to claim 1, wherein: mixing the Chinese medicinal residues in S20 according to equal mass, and pulverizing in a feed pulverizer.
5. The healthy farming method for improving goat immunity according to claim 1, wherein: the mass of sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate added in S30 is 1-2% of the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture.
6. The healthy farming method for improving goat immunity according to claim 1, wherein: when the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture in S30, sodium percarbonate and sodium bicarbonate are put into a mixing granulator for granulation, the adhesive accounting for 1-2% of the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture is additionally added, or molasses accounting for 5% of the mass of the traditional Chinese medicine residue mixture is added.
7. The healthy farming method for improving goat immunity according to claim 1, wherein: in S40, sheep were fed daily for 7:00 am and 17:00 pm, and were free to drink and eat during the feeding period.
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