CN116020223A - Kitchen garbage removes flavor and removes dust purifier - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage removes flavor and removes dust purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN116020223A CN116020223A CN202310023101.XA CN202310023101A CN116020223A CN 116020223 A CN116020223 A CN 116020223A CN 202310023101 A CN202310023101 A CN 202310023101A CN 116020223 A CN116020223 A CN 116020223A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of residual garbage treatment and discloses a deodorizing and dedusting purification device for kitchen garbage, which comprises a purification device main body, wherein a mesh cover is arranged above a U-shaped air duct, carbon fiber filter cotton is arranged inside the mesh cover, a UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the purification device main body, a UV lamp tube is arranged on the right side of the UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body, and a photocatalyst catalytic plate and a UV lamp tube are arranged at the inner top of the purification device main body. The waste gas enters into the waste gas turbulence spraying area in the water bath demisting box body through the pipeline under the action of negative pressure of the induced draft fan, the airflow contacts with the turbulence balls placed on the mesh-shaped partition boards, so that the airflow is disturbed and the turbulence balls are impacted for a plurality of times, the spray head continuously sprays water mist to the turbulence balls, dust in the waste gas is fully contacted with water drops and fog drops, the purpose of dust removal is achieved, and the odor of the gas can be pretreated by selectively adding the deodorant and the like into sprayed water according to the requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a deodorizing, dedusting and purifying device for kitchen waste.
Background
Kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life and food processing, food service and unit food supply of residents, and mainly comprises household kitchen, dining room, restaurant, dining hall, market and other industries related to food processing, and is often provided with large smell and dust.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a deodorizing and dedusting purifying device for kitchen waste, which has the advantages of preprocessing gas and removing peculiar smell generated by the waste, and solves the problem of larger peculiar smell of kitchen waste.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage is with removing flavor dust purification device, includes the purifier main part, the left part of purifier main part is provided with auxiliary exhaust pipeline and main exhaust pipeline, the preceding U type wind channel that is provided with of auxiliary exhaust pipeline, the preceding fixedly connected with toper shower nozzle in U type wind channel, the below of toper shower nozzle is provided with the torrent ball baffle, be provided with dynamic oil mist interceptor between U type wind channel and the toper shower nozzle, the top in U type wind channel is provided with the screen panel, the inside of screen panel is provided with carbon fiber filter cotton, the interior top fixed mounting of purifier main part has the high ozone waste gas pyrolysis box of UV high energy ultraviolet, the right side of the high ozone waste gas pyrolysis box of UV high energy is provided with the UV fluorescent tube, the interior top of purifier main part is provided with photocatalyst catalytic plate and UV fluorescent tube, the right side of photocatalyst catalytic plate is provided with air filter.
Preferably, the right part of the purification device main body is provided with an induced draft fan, an exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged above the induced draft fan, and a clean gas outlet is formed in the top end of the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the carbon fiber filter cotton is arranged at the left end and the right end of the UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body.
Preferably, the lower part of purifier main part is provided with the baffle, the place ahead of baffle is provided with the bellows, the right side of baffle is provided with the block terminal, the right side of block terminal is provided with circulating water tank, the below of dynamic oil mist interceptor is provided with the water bath and removes fog box, the top of baffle is provided with the baffling board, the place ahead be provided with circulating spray water pump.
Preferably, the circulating water tank comprises a mechanical automatic water supplementing interface deodorant adding diaphragm pump, a water tank temperature measuring sensor, a water level sensor interface, a water pump water inlet interface, an electric water supplementing interface, a sewage outlet and an overflow port.
Preferably, the top of the circulating water tank is provided with a reflux water filling port, a barreled deodorant and a deodorant adding opening.
Preferably, the circulating spray water pump is connected with the circulating water tank and the conical spray head through a corrugated pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a deodorizing, dedusting and purifying device for kitchen waste, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the deodorizing and dedusting purifying device for kitchen waste, carbon fiber filter cottons are arranged at two ends of a UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body, and are fixed through a mesh enclosure, so that the passing gas is filtered and pre-deodorized; the ultraviolet high-energy and ozone waste gas pyrolysis box body has the advantages that the inside ultraviolet lamp tube can be replaced by an activated carbon filter or used in a mixed mode with the activated carbon filter, the activated carbon filter is installed on the inside of the box body in a drawing mode in a modularized design mode, the drawing and replacement are convenient, and the ultraviolet lamp tube and the photocatalyst catalytic plate can be replaced at any time.
2. This kitchen garbage is with removing flavor dust purification device, the effect waste gas of draught fan negative pressure passes through the pipeline and gets into the waste gas turbulence and sprays the district in the water bath defogging box, the air current makes the air current disorder and the turbulence ball is hit many times with the turbulence ball on the baffle, turbulence ball upper portion is equipped with the toper shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is incessantly sprayed water smoke to the turbulence ball, keep the surface of turbulence ball moist, keep waste gas turbulence to spray the district and be in high concentration water smoke state, thereby make dust and water droplet, fog droplet fully contact in the waste gas reach the dust removal mesh, the aquatic that sprays can add odor removing agent etc. to gas odor preliminary treatment as required selectivity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a deodorizing and dedusting purifying device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the circulation tank and related structures of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the circulation tank and related structure of the invention.
Wherein: 1. a purification apparatus main body; 2. an auxiliary exhaust gas duct; 3. a main exhaust gas duct; 4. a conical spray head; 5. a U-shaped air duct; 6. a turbulent ball separator; 7. a dynamic oil mist interceptor; 8. a distribution box; 9. a circulation water tank; 10. a baffle plate; 11. an induced draft fan; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a clean gas outlet; 14. an air filtration device; 15. a photocatalyst catalytic plate; 16. a UV lamp tube; 17. the ultraviolet high-energy high-ozone waste gas cracking box body; 18. carbon fiber filter cotton; 19. a mesh enclosure; 20. a partition plate; 21. a bellows; 22. a mechanical automatic water supplementing interface; 23. adding a deodorant into a diaphragm pump; 24. a water tank temperature sensor; 25. a circulating spray water pump; 26. a water inlet interface of the water pump; 27. an electric water supplementing interface; 28. a sewage outlet; 29. an overflow port; 30. a return water inlet; 31. barreled deodorant; 32. a deodorant adding opening; 33. a water bath mist removal box body; 34. a water level sensor interface.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a deodorizing and dedusting purification device for kitchen waste comprises a purification device main body 1, an auxiliary waste gas pipeline 2 and a main waste gas pipeline 3 are arranged at the left part of the purification device main body 1, a U-shaped air duct 5 is arranged in front of the auxiliary waste gas pipeline 2, a conical spray head 4 is fixedly connected to the front of the U-shaped air duct 5, a turbulent ball baffle 6 is arranged below the conical spray head 4, a dynamic oil mist interceptor 7 is arranged between the U-shaped air duct 5 and the conical spray head 4, a mesh enclosure 19 is arranged above the U-shaped air duct 5, carbon fiber filter cotton 18 is arranged in the mesh enclosure 19, a UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box 17 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the purification device main body 1, a UV lamp 16 is arranged on the right side of the UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box 17, a photocatalyst plate 15 and a UV lamp 16 are arranged at the inner top of the purification device main body 1, and an air filter 14 is arranged on the right side of the photocatalyst plate 15.
Further, the right part of the purification device main body 1 is provided with an induced draft fan 11, an exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly installed above the induced draft fan 11, and a clean gas outlet 13 is formed in the top end of the exhaust pipe 12.
Further, the carbon fiber filter cotton 18 is disposed at the left end and the right end of the UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box 17.
Further, the lower part of purifier main part 1 is provided with baffle 20, the place ahead of baffle 20 is provided with bellows 21, the right side of baffle 20 is provided with block terminal 8, the right side of block terminal 8 is provided with circulation tank 9, the below of dynamic oil mist interceptor 7 is provided with water bath fog removal box 33, the top of baffle 20 is provided with baffle 10, the place ahead of circulation tank 9 is provided with circulation spray pump 25.
Further, the circulating water tank 9 comprises a mechanical automatic water supplementing interface 22, a deodorant adding and injecting diaphragm pump 23, a water tank temperature measuring sensor 24, a water level sensor interface 34, a water pump water inlet interface 26, an electric water supplementing interface 27, a sewage drain 28 and an overflow 29.
Further, a return water inlet 30, a barreled deodorant 31 and a deodorant adding opening 32 are arranged at the top of the circulating water tank 9.
Further, the circulating spray water pump 25 is connected with the circulating water tank 9 and the conical spray head 4 through the corrugated pipe 21.
The multi-type modularized combined deodorizing, dedusting and purifying device for kitchen waste gas treatment comprises a water bath defogging box body and a UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body; the two box bodies are arranged up and down, a U-shaped air duct is arranged on the left side outside the two box bodies to connect the two box bodies in series, one end of the UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body is connected with an induced draft fan through a flange, and the induced draft fan operates to enable negative pressure to be generated inside the two box bodies; one end of the water bath mist removing box body is connected with an exhaust pipeline and an exhaust pipeline which are connected to each exhaust collecting point of the equipment; a partition board is arranged in the water bath demisting box body, and the partition board isolates the box body into three functional areas. The device comprises an exhaust gas turbulence spraying area, a demisting and drying area and a dynamic oil mist interception area. The waste gas turbulence spraying area is internally provided with turbulence ball net-shaped partition boards, turbulence balls and conical water spray heads at intervals in sequence. Exhaust demisting baffles (or demisting fillers). The two ends of the UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body are provided with carbon fiber filter cottons, the carbon fiber filter cottons are fixed through a net cover, the passing gas is filtered and pre-deodorized, and the box body is internally and uniformly provided with a UV lamp tube and a photocatalyst catalytic plate.
Waste gas enters a waste gas turbulence spraying area in the water bath demisting box body through a pipeline under the action of negative pressure of a draught fan, airflow is contacted with turbulence balls placed on a reticular partition plate, so that the airflow is disturbed, the turbulence balls are impacted for a plurality of times, a conical spray head is arranged on the upper part of each turbulence ball, the spray head continuously sprays water mist to the turbulence balls, the surface of each turbulence ball is kept moist, the waste gas turbulence spraying area is kept in a high-concentration water mist state, dust in the waste gas is fully contacted with water drops and mist drops, the purpose of dust removal is achieved, and odor of the gas can be pretreated by selectively adding a deodorant and the like into sprayed water according to requirements; the waste gas further enters a baffle plate demisting area to remove small liquid drops in the gas, so that the gas is dried. And after the dried gas enters a UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body from a water bath mist removing box body through a U-shaped air duct to carry out the next step of purifying treatment gas, the high-energy UV light beam and ozone are utilized to carry out synergistic decomposition oxidation reaction on the odor gas, and meanwhile, a photocatalyst catalytic plate is used as a catalyst (such as TiO 2) to generate conduction band electrons and valence band holes (also called photoinduced electrons and photoinduced holes) after being excited by ultraviolet photons. The valence band cavity has strong oxidizing property, and can adsorb OH-or H2O on the surface of the catalyst particles to generate OH. The conduction band electrons have strong reducibility and can react with O2 to generate O2- & etc. OH is used as a main oxidant to participate in oxidation, and organic pollutants are oxidized into CO2, H2O and the like. The two functions make the odor gas substances degrade and convert into low molecular compounds, water and carbon dioxide, the photolyzed gas is subjected to secondary adsorption through an air filtering device at the end part of the box body, and finally clean gas is discharged through an exhaust pipe by an exhaust fan. The lower part of the water bath defogging box body is provided with a circulating water tank, a circulating spray water pump, a deodorant adding and injecting diaphragm pump and a barreled deodorant, and the circulating spray water pump is arranged beside the circulating water tank. The side surface of the water tank is provided with a water inlet interface of the water pump, a temperature sensor interface of the water tank, a mechanical automatic water supplementing interface, an electric water supplementing interface, an overflow port and a sewage outlet, wherein the mechanical automatic water supplementing interface and the electric water supplementing interface are used for controlling the liquid level in the circulating water tank; the top surface of the water tank is provided with a water bath defogging box body reflux water filling port and a deodorant adding opening. The top surface of the water tank is provided with a deodorant adding and injecting diaphragm pump and a barreled deodorant. The circulating spray water pump is connected with the circulating water tank and the conical water spray nozzle in the water bath demisting box body through pipelines such as corrugated pipes, so that water in the waste gas turbulence spraying area circulates for a long time.
As a further scheme of the invention, the Ultraviolet (UV) high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body is characterized in that the inner UV lamp tube can be replaced by an activated carbon filter or used together with the activated carbon filter, the activated carbon filter is installed on the inside of the box body in a drawing mode in a modularized design, so that the Ultraviolet (UV) lamp tube and the photocatalyst catalytic plate can be conveniently drawn out and replaced, and the UV lamp tube and the photocatalyst catalytic plate can be replaced at any time.
The two box bodies are provided with profile welding frame bodies outside for mounting and fixing other accessory equipment such as a circulating water tank of a box body induced draft fan, and the bottom of each frame body is provided with a plurality of support legs.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage is with removing flavor dust purification device which characterized in that: including purifier main part (1), the left part of purifier main part (1) is provided with auxiliary exhaust pipeline (2) and main exhaust pipeline (3), the preceding U type wind channel (5) that is provided with of auxiliary exhaust pipeline (2), the preceding fixedly connected with toper shower nozzle (4) of U type wind channel (5), the below of toper shower nozzle (4) is provided with turbulent ball baffle (6), be provided with dynamic oil mist interceptor (7) between U type wind channel (5) and toper shower nozzle (4), the top of U type wind channel (5) is provided with screen panel (19), the inside of screen panel (19) is provided with carbon fiber filter cotton (18), the interior top fixed mounting of purifier main part (1) has UV high-energy ultraviolet high ozone waste gas pyrolysis box (17), the right side of UV high-energy ultraviolet ozone waste gas pyrolysis box (17) is provided with UV fluorescent tube (16), the interior top of purifier main part (1) is provided with photocatalyst plate (15), photocatalyst right side (15) is provided with catalyst filter equipment (14).
2. The deodorizing and dedusting purifying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the right part of the purification device main body (1) is provided with an induced draft fan (11), an exhaust pipe (12) is fixedly arranged above the induced draft fan (11), and a clean gas outlet (13) is formed in the top end of the exhaust pipe (12).
3. The deodorizing and dedusting purifying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the carbon fiber filter cotton (18) is arranged at the left end and the right end of the UV high-energy ultraviolet high-ozone waste gas cracking box body (17).
4. The deodorizing and dedusting purifying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the purifying device is characterized in that a partition plate (20) is arranged at the lower part of the purifying device main body (1), a corrugated pipe (21) is arranged in front of the partition plate (20), a distribution box (8) is arranged on the right side of the partition plate (20), a circulating water tank (9) is arranged on the right side of the distribution box (8), a water bath mist removal box body (33) is arranged below the dynamic oil mist interceptor (7), a baffle plate (10) is arranged at the top of the partition plate (20), and a circulating mist spray water pump (25) is arranged in front of the circulating water tank (9).
5. The deodorizing and dedusting purification apparatus for kitchen waste as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the circulating water tank (9) comprises a mechanical automatic water supplementing interface (22), a deodorant adding and injecting diaphragm pump (23), a water tank temperature measuring sensor (24), a water level sensor interface (34), a water pump water inlet interface (26), an electric water supplementing interface (27), a sewage draining outlet (28) and an overflow outlet (29).
6. The deodorizing and dedusting purifying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the circulating water tank (9) is provided with a reflux water filling port (30), a barreled deodorant (31) and a deodorant adding opening (32).
7. The deodorizing and dedusting purifying device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the circulating spray water pump (25) is connected with the circulating water tank (9) and the conical spray head (4) through the corrugated pipe (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310023101.XA CN116020223A (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Kitchen garbage removes flavor and removes dust purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310023101.XA CN116020223A (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Kitchen garbage removes flavor and removes dust purifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116020223A true CN116020223A (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310023101.XA Pending CN116020223A (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Kitchen garbage removes flavor and removes dust purifier |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10174958A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-30 | Ohashi Seisakusho:Kk | Deodorizing method in garbage treatment apparatus and apparatus therefor |
| CN103007694A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 上海海事大学 | Seawater desulfurization device for tail gas of marine diesel engine |
| CN209809809U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-12-20 | 福建省三净环保科技有限公司 | High-efficient oil smoke treatment facility |
| CN211913298U (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-11-13 | 罗振杰 | Integrated purification and deodorization tower for kitchen waste gas treatment |
| CN112844019A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-28 | 四川川润液压润滑设备有限公司 | Injection type peculiar smell control device |
-
2023
- 2023-01-06 CN CN202310023101.XA patent/CN116020223A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10174958A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-30 | Ohashi Seisakusho:Kk | Deodorizing method in garbage treatment apparatus and apparatus therefor |
| CN103007694A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 上海海事大学 | Seawater desulfurization device for tail gas of marine diesel engine |
| CN209809809U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-12-20 | 福建省三净环保科技有限公司 | High-efficient oil smoke treatment facility |
| CN211913298U (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-11-13 | 罗振杰 | Integrated purification and deodorization tower for kitchen waste gas treatment |
| CN112844019A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-28 | 四川川润液压润滑设备有限公司 | Injection type peculiar smell control device |
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