CN115997635A - Device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of forest fruits in arid region and application method of device - Google Patents

Device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of forest fruits in arid region and application method of device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115997635A
CN115997635A CN202211730501.6A CN202211730501A CN115997635A CN 115997635 A CN115997635 A CN 115997635A CN 202211730501 A CN202211730501 A CN 202211730501A CN 115997635 A CN115997635 A CN 115997635A
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China
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water
plant
bag
survival rate
retaining sleeve
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CN202211730501.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张东亚
赵蕾
齐成
张富纬
安鹭
地力夏提·包尔汉
王岩
陈同森
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XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCE
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XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCE
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Priority to CN202211730501.6A priority Critical patent/CN115997635A/en
Publication of CN115997635A publication Critical patent/CN115997635A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for improving the transplanting survival rate of tree seedlings in arid regions, which comprises plants, wherein water-retaining bags are movably sleeved outside the plants, the water-retaining bags are made of sky blue plastic cloth, the water-retaining bags are processed into a cylinder shape, the upper openings of the processed cylinder-shaped water-retaining bags are sealed, elastic bands are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the water-retaining bags, the elastic bands are annular, the elastic bands are positioned at the positions, close to the lower ends, of the water-retaining bags, and the lower ends of the water-retaining bags are positioned at the positions, close to the roots, of the plants. The invention can greatly reduce the water evaporation speed after plant transplanting, thereby improving the water content of the plant in the arid region, improving the survival rate of plant transplanting and effectively improving the survival rate of tree fruit transplanted seedlings in the arid region.

Description

Device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of forest fruits in arid region and application method of device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forest fruit planting, in particular to a device for improving the survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions and a use method thereof.
Background
Because of the unique photo-thermal condition of Xinjiang, various fruits are high in sugar content and good in quality, and are popular with customers, but the problems in cultivation and production of fruits are not small, due to the following factors: firstly, the temperature in Xinjiang spring rises very fast (the temperature can rise from about 12 ℃ to about 30 ℃ in more than 10 short days), and the temperature is unstable; secondly, the wind sand is large in spring, the evaporation capacity is extremely large, and the water of the tree seedlings is easily drained due to atmospheric drought; thirdly, most newly built apple orchards are desert and gobi soil, water and fertilizer are leaked, soil moisture is not preserved, and therefore root water supply cannot meet the evaporation capacity of tree seedlings. The transplanting survival rate of the fruit tree seedlings is low, the seedling recovery period is long, a large number of stiff seedlings exist, and the forest phases are irregular.
The new field planted seedlings mainly take transpiration in the holes of the leather, transpiration in the cuticle and transpiration in the shearing mouth, the field planted seedlings are planted in arid areas with large sand wind and extremely low water content in the air, the survival rate is basically determined by weather, the seedlings are easily drained after a little carelessness, and the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is low. Even if the seedlings survive, the main tip length and the ground diameter thickness of the seedlings have different degrees of influence, so that the seedling recovery period is prolonged, and a large number of stiff seedlings are caused; the fixed dry height is affected by the transpiration area of the overground part and is generally lower: the higher the drought area transpiration rate is, the higher the fixed drying is, the larger the evaporation area of the upper part is, and the faster the water loss is. Such as: the fruit tree variety has a fixed dry height of 30-50 cm and a survival rate of about 80%; the fixed dry height is 60cm, and the survival rate is about 70%; the seedling height is 100 cm-120 cm, and the survival rate can only reach about 50%; the survival rate of the seedlings which are not fixed or are fixed to be higher is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of fruits in arid regions and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a device for improving survival rate of tree fruit transplanted seedlings in arid regions, which comprises plants, wherein water-retaining bags are movably sleeved outside the plants, elastic bands are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the water-retaining bags, the elastic bands are annular, the elastic bands are positioned at positions, close to the lower ends, of the water-retaining bags, water inlets are formed in the outer walls of the elastic bands, water injection pipes are fixedly connected to the water inlets, one ends, located outside the water-retaining bags, of the water injection pipes are fixedly connected with conical hoppers, the diameters of the left ends of the conical hoppers are smaller than the diameters of the right ends, the water injection pipes and the conical hoppers are made of the same materials as those of the water-retaining bags, the lower ends of the water-retaining bags are positioned at positions, close to the roots, of the plants, horn mouths are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the water-retaining bags, and the diameters of the upper ends of the horn mouths are larger than the outer diameters of the water-retaining bags.
In the device for improving survival rate of forest fruit transplanted seedlings in arid regions, the connecting sheet is fixedly connected with the vertical outer wall of the water-retaining sleeve bag, one side of the connecting sheet, which is far away from the water-retaining sleeve bag, is fixedly connected with the connecting belt, one end of the connecting belt, which is far away from the connecting sheet, is fixedly connected with the nameplate, and the nameplate is positioned at the position, which is close to the upper end, of the water-retaining sleeve bag.
In the device for improving the survival rate of the transplanted tree seedlings in the arid region, the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-retaining sleeve bag, the sealing ring is positioned at the position, close to the lower end, of the water-retaining sleeve bag, the sealing ring is made of rubber, and the sealing ring corresponds to the elastic band.
In the device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions, the outer wall of the water injection pipe is fixedly connected with a reinforcing sheet, the reinforcing sheet is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the water retaining sleeve bag, and the reinforcing sheet is made of the same material as the water injection pipe.
In the device for improving the survival rate of the transplanted tree seedlings in the arid region, the nameplate comprises a transparent plastic plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting band, a slot is formed in the transparent plastic plate, and business cards are movably inserted in the slot.
In the device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions, the binding band is fixedly connected with the outside of the water-retaining sleeve bag, the binding band is positioned at a position, close to the upper end, of the water-retaining sleeve bag, the binding band is positioned below the horn mouth, and the binding band is used for sealing the upper end of the water-retaining sleeve bag.
In the device for improving the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings of the fruits in the arid region, the water-retaining sleeve bags are sky blue in color, and the distance between the inner walls of the water-retaining sleeve bags and the plants is 2-3CM.
A method for using the device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings based on the arid region as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps: the water-retaining sleeve bags are sleeved on the trunk of the plant, the lower ends of the water-retaining sleeve bags are close to the root of the plant, the lower ends of the water-retaining sleeve bags are fastened by the elastic bands, a sealing structure is formed between the lower ends of the water-retaining sleeve bags and the plant, the root systems of the trees absorb moisture and the moisture stored in the tree bodies, the moisture in the water-retaining sleeve bags is evaporated into water mist-like moisture through sunlight irradiation, the water mist-like moisture cannot run off, the water mist-like moisture promotes the germination of tree buds and the survival of the tree, meanwhile, the sleeve bags of the plant are processed, and the survival rate of Lin Guomiao wood transplanting in arid areas is effectively improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the plant water-retaining sleeve bag is used, the water-retaining sleeve bag is sleeved on the trunk of the fruit tree nursery stock, the lower end of the water-retaining sleeve bag is close to the root of the nursery stock, the lower end of the water-retaining sleeve bag is fastened by the elastic band, a sealing structure is formed between the lower end of the water-retaining sleeve bag and the nursery stock, the nursery stock root system absorbs moisture and the moisture stored by the nursery stock itself, the moisture in the water-retaining sleeve bag is evaporated into water mist-like moisture through sunlight irradiation, the water mist-like moisture cannot be lost, the water mist-like moisture promotes the germination of tree buds and the survival of the tree, so that the sleeve bag treatment of the plant is completed, and the survival rate of Lin Guomiao wood transplantation in an arid region is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged sky blue plastic cloth, on one hand, a part of sunlight irradiation can be blocked, and the young tree eyes are prevented from being burnt due to too high temperature; on the other hand, the sky blue plastic cloth is transparent, so that the germination condition of the tree body is easy to observe, and the water-retaining sleeve bag is removed in time after the seedlings germinate, so that the seedlings are convenient to manage, the convenience of germination health monitoring after the seedlings are transplanted is effectively improved, and the convenience of tree seedling transplanting management is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the portion A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the portion B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the water-retaining pouch of FIG. 1 with plants.
In the figure: 1. plants; 2. a water-retaining sleeve bag; 3. an elastic band; 4. a water inlet hole; 5. a water injection pipe; 6. a conical hopper; 7. a horn mouth; 8. a connecting sheet; 9. a connecting belt; 10. a nameplate; 14. a seal ring; 15. a reinforcing sheet; 16. a transparent plastic plate; 17. a slot; 18. name card; 19. a binding band.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of fruits in arid regions, which comprises a plant 1, wherein a water-retaining sleeve 2 is movably sleeved outside the plant 1, an elastic band 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water-retaining sleeve 2, the elastic band 3 is annular, the elastic band 3 is positioned at a position, close to the lower end, of the water-retaining sleeve 2, a water inlet hole 4 is formed in the outer wall of the elastic band 3, a water injection pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water inlet hole 4, one end, located outside the water-retaining sleeve 2, of the water injection pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a conical hopper 6, the diameter of the left end of the conical hopper 6 is smaller than the diameter of the right end, the water injection pipe 5 and the conical hopper 6 are made of the same material as that of a water-retaining sleeve 2, the lower end of the water-retaining sleeve 2 is positioned at a position, close to the root of the plant 1, the upper end of the water-retaining sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with a horn 7, and the diameter of the upper end of the horn 7 is larger than the outer diameter of the water-retaining sleeve 2.
In the above embodiment, the water-retaining bagging 2 is sleeved on the trunk of the plant 1, so that the lower end of the water-retaining bagging 2 is close to the root of the plant 1, the lower end of the water-retaining bagging 2 is tightly tied by the elastic band 3, a sealing structure is formed between the lower end of the water-retaining bagging 2 and the plant 1, water mist is sprayed into the water-retaining bagging 2 through the conical hopper 6 and the water injection pipe 5, so that the transplanted plant 1 is prevented from being directly irradiated by sunlight, water evaporated from the plant 1 is not directly lost, the water evaporation rate of the plant 1 can be reduced by the water-retaining bagging 2, the bagging treatment of the plant 1 is completed, the water evaporation rate of the plant 1 after the transplanting can be greatly reduced, the self water content of the plant 1 in an arid region can be improved, the transplanting survival rate of the plant 1 can be improved, and the survival rate of the tree seedlings transplanted in the arid region can be effectively improved.
The vertical outer wall fixedly connected with connection piece 8 of cover bag 2 keeps away from water jacket bag 2, one side fixedly connected with connecting band 9 of connection piece 8, the one end fixedly connected with nameplate 10 of connection band 9 keeping away from connection piece 8, nameplate 10 is located the position that water jacket bag 2 is close to the upper end.
In the above embodiment, the nameplate 10 can record the condition of each plant 1 and can also number the plant 1, so that the plant 1 can be managed conveniently, the convenience of health monitoring after the plant 1 is transplanted is effectively improved, and the convenience of transplanting management of the forest fruit plant 1 is effectively improved.
The inner wall of the water-retaining sleeve bag 2 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 14, the sealing ring 14 is positioned at the position of the water-retaining sleeve bag 2 close to the lower end, the sealing ring 14 is made of rubber, and the sealing ring 14 corresponds to the elastic band 3.
The outer wall fixedly connected with reinforcement piece 15 of water injection pipe 5, reinforcement piece 15 and the outer wall fixed connection of water retention cover bag 2, the material of reinforcement piece 15 is the same with the material of water injection pipe 5.
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing sheet 15 is provided to improve the stability of fixing the water injection pipe 5.
The nameplate 10 comprises a transparent plastic plate 16 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting belt 9, a slot 17 is formed in the transparent plastic plate 16, and a business card 18 is movably inserted into the slot 17.
The water-retaining sleeve bag 2 is fixedly connected with a binding band 19 outside, the binding band 19 is located at a position, close to the upper end, of the water-retaining sleeve bag 2, the binding band 19 is located below the horn mouth 7, and the binding band 19 is used for sealing the upper end of the water-retaining sleeve bag 2.
The color of the water-retaining bagging 2 is sky blue, and the interval between the inner wall of the water-retaining bagging 2 and the plants 1 is 2-3CM.
In the above embodiment, the sky blue water-retaining pouch 2 can reduce the solar radiation heat absorption amount, so that the use effect of the water-retaining pouch 2 can be improved.
The application method of the device for improving the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings of the fruits in the arid region specifically comprises the following steps: the water-retaining sleeve bags 2 are sleeved on the trunk of the plant 1, the lower ends of the water-retaining sleeve bags 2 are close to the root of the plant 1, the lower ends of the water-retaining sleeve bags 2 are fastened by the elastic bands 3, a sealing structure is formed between the lower ends of the water-retaining sleeve bags 2 and the plant 1, water mist is sprayed into the water-retaining sleeve bags 2 through the conical hopper 6 and the water injection pipe 5, so that the transplanted plant 1 can be prevented from being directly irradiated by sunlight, water evaporated from the plant 1 cannot be directly lost, the water evaporation rate of the plant 1 can be reduced by the water-retaining sleeve bags 2, sleeve bag treatment of the plant 1 is completed, and the survival rate of tree fruit transplanting seedlings in arid regions is effectively improved.
The horn mouth 7 can collect dew or rainwater in the air, and the dew or rainwater flows into the water-retaining pocket 2 to improve the humidity of the epidermis of the plant 1.
Working principle: the water-retaining bagging 2 is sleeved on the trunk of the plant 1, the lower end of the water-retaining bagging 2 is close to the root of the plant 1, the lower end of the water-retaining bagging 2 is fastened by using the elastic band 3, a sealing structure is formed between the lower end of the water-retaining bagging 2 and the plant 1, water mist is sprayed into the water-retaining bagging 2 through the conical hopper 6 and the water injection pipe 5, so that the transplanted plant 1 is prevented from being directly irradiated by sunlight, water evaporated from the plant 1 cannot directly run off, the water evaporation speed of the plant 1 can be reduced by the water-retaining bagging 2, the bagging treatment of the plant 1 is completed, the water evaporation speed of the plant 1 after the transplanting can be greatly reduced, the water content of the plant 1 in a arid region can be improved, the transplanting survival rate of the plant 1 can be improved, and the tree fruit transplanting survival rate of the arid region can be effectively improved;
the condition of every plant 1 can be recorded to the nameplate 10 that sets up, can also number plant 1 to be convenient for manage plant 1, effectually improved plant 1 post-transplanting health monitoring's convenience, effectually improved forest fruit plant 1 and transplanted the convenience of management.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a device that arid area improved forest fruit and transplanted nursery stock survival rate, includes plant (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plant, including plant (1), water jacket bag, water jacket pipe (2), water jacket pipe (5), water jacket bag (2) are equipped with water jacket bag (2) to the movable cover outside plant (1), outer fixedly connected with elastic cord (3) of water jacket bag (2), elastic cord (3) are located the position that water jacket bag (2) is close to the lower extreme, inlet opening (4) have been seted up to the outer wall of elastic cord (3), fixedly connected with water injection pipe (5) in inlet opening (4), water injection pipe (5) are located the one end fixedly connected with toper fill (6) outside water jacket bag (2), the diameter of toper fill (6) left end is less than the diameter of right-hand member, the material of water injection pipe (5) and toper fill (6) is the same with water jacket bag (2), the lower extreme of water jacket bag (2) is located the position that plant (1) is close to the root, the upper end fixedly connected with horn mouth (7), the diameter of horn mouth (7) upper end is greater than the external diameter of water jacket bag (2).
2. The device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions according to claim 1, wherein: the water-retaining sleeve bag is characterized in that a connecting sheet (8) is fixedly connected to the vertical outer wall of the water-retaining sleeve bag (2), a connecting belt (9) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the water-retaining sleeve bag (2), of the connecting sheet (8), a nameplate (10) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the connecting sheet (8), of the connecting belt (9), and the nameplate (10) is located at a position, close to the upper end, of the water-retaining sleeve bag (2).
3. The device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the water-retaining sleeve bag (2) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (14), the sealing ring (14) is positioned at the position, close to the lower end, of the water-retaining sleeve bag (2), the sealing ring (14) is made of rubber, and the sealing ring (14) corresponds to the elastic band (3).
4. A device for improving survival rate of transplanted tree seedlings in arid regions according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with reinforcement piece (15) of water injection pipe (5), the outer wall fixed connection of reinforcement piece (15) and water retention cover bag (2), the material of reinforcement piece (15) is the same with the material of water injection pipe (5).
5. The device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions according to claim 4, wherein: the nameplate (10) comprises a transparent plastic plate (16) fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting belt (9), a slot (17) is formed in the transparent plastic plate (16), and a business card (18) is movably inserted in the slot (17).
6. The device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions according to claim 5, wherein: the waterproof jacket bag is characterized in that a binding band (19) is fixedly connected to the outside of the waterproof jacket bag (2), the binding band (19) is located at a position, close to the upper end, of the waterproof jacket bag (2), the binding band (19) is located below the bell mouth (7), and the binding band (19) is used for sealing the upper end of the waterproof jacket bag (2).
7. The device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions according to claim 6, wherein: the color of the water-retaining bagging (2) is sky blue, and the interval between the inner wall of the water-retaining bagging (2) and the plants (1) is 2-3CM.
8. A method for using the device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of forest fruits based on the arid region as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps: the water-retaining sleeve bag (2) is sleeved on the trunk of the plant (1), the lower end of the water-retaining sleeve bag (2) is close to the root of the plant (1), the lower end of the water-retaining sleeve bag (2) is fastened by the elastic band (3), a sealing structure is formed between the lower end of the water-retaining sleeve bag (2) and the plant (1), water mist is sprayed into the water-retaining sleeve bag (2) through the conical hopper (6) and the water injection pipe (5), so that the transplanted plant (1) can be prevented from being directly irradiated by sunlight, water evaporated by the plant (1) cannot be directly lost, the water evaporation rate of the plant (1) can be reduced by the water-retaining sleeve bag (2), and the sleeve bag treatment of the plant (1) is completed, and the survival rate of tree fruit transplanted seedlings in arid regions is effectively improved.
9. The method for using the device for improving survival rate of transplanted forest fruit seedlings in arid regions according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the horn mouth (7) can collect dew or rainwater in the air, so that the dew or rainwater flows into the water-retaining sleeve (2) to improve the humidity of the epidermis of the plant (1).
CN202211730501.6A 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of forest fruits in arid region and application method of device Pending CN115997635A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211730501.6A CN115997635A (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of forest fruits in arid region and application method of device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211730501.6A CN115997635A (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of forest fruits in arid region and application method of device

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CN115997635A true CN115997635A (en) 2023-04-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211730501.6A Pending CN115997635A (en) 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Device for improving survival rate of transplanted seedlings of forest fruits in arid region and application method of device

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CN (1) CN115997635A (en)

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