CN115970560B - Garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device - Google Patents
Garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115970560B CN115970560B CN202310251613.1A CN202310251613A CN115970560B CN 115970560 B CN115970560 B CN 115970560B CN 202310251613 A CN202310251613 A CN 202310251613A CN 115970560 B CN115970560 B CN 115970560B
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013051 drainage agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nutrient solution preparation, and discloses a garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device which comprises a mixing container. The mixing container is provided with at least four mixing containers, and the top of the mixing container is provided with a regulating pipeline capable of sliding back and forth along the axial direction of the mixing container. The stroke of the regulating pipeline from the highest position to the lowest position is divided into alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3 and alpha 4, wherein the stroke can be communicated with one end of the feeding pipeline in alpha 1, one end of the empty pipeline in alpha 2, one end of the pH value regulator pipeline in alpha 3 and one end of the pumping and draining agent pipeline in alpha 4; the device also comprises a driving part, wherein the driving part can respectively drive the four regulating and controlling pipelines to slide into different strokes. The device improves the rationality of overall time distribution by arranging a plurality of mixing containers and enabling each mixing container to respectively carry out different operation steps.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nutrient solution preparation, in particular to a garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device.
Background
Greening maintenance is an important component in garden engineering and is also the most vitality and vitality component in garden engineering. After the seedling planting is completed, a long maintenance and culture process is also provided. The nutrient solution is provided for the nursery stock in the garden construction process and the nursery stock maintenance stage (mainly by means of transfusion or spraying), and is a very key technology in the garden engineering.
The preparation of the nutrient solution is generally accomplished by a nutrient solution preparation device, for example, the invention patent of application No. 202011075612.9, which describes: a plant nutrient solution preparing device which can rotate a nutrient solution container, stir fertilizer crystals, pour nutrient solution into the nutrient solution container and facilitate the taking out of the nutrient solution container. The plant nutrient liquid blending device comprises a base and a rotating mechanism, wherein the top of the base is provided with the rotating mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is connected in a component of the rotating mechanism. Under the cooperation of the rotating mechanism, the stirring mechanism, the clamping mechanism, the second connecting rod, the third turntable and the convex blocks, the effects of automatically stirring fertilizer crystals, automatically preparing plant nutrient solution, pouring the plant nutrient solution into a nutrient solution container, clamping the nutrient solution container and facilitating people to take out the nutrient solution container can be realized, so that the preparation efficiency of the plant nutrient solution can be improved, the fertilizer crystals are not required to be manually stirred, and caking of the fertilizer crystals can be avoided; it can be seen that the main function of the nutrient solution preparation device is to stir in a mixed container to melt the fixed fertilizer; therefore, the defects caused by the method are obvious, namely, the stirring step needs to be waited for to be completed so as to ensure that the nutrient solution is uniformly mixed, and the efficiency is low.
Moreover, the pH of the nutrient solution directly affects the state, conversion and availability of nutrients present in the nutrient solution. If phosphate is easy to precipitate in alkaline condition, the utilization is affected; manganese, iron, etc. also suffer from deficiency due to reduced solubility in alkaline solutions. The adjustment of the pH value (i.e. pH value) in the nutrient solution is not negligible; if the nutrient solution is uniformly mixed, a pH value adjusting step is needed, and more time is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device, which solves the technical problem that the overall process efficiency is reduced due to overlong stirring and pH value adjusting stages in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a garden engineering nutrient solution preparation facilities, includes mixing container and rotates and locate its interior stirring rake, mixing container is equipped with four at least, mixing container's top is equipped with the regulation and control pipeline, and the regulation and control pipeline can be followed mixing container's axial reciprocal slip, has the space between mixing container's inner wall and the outermost reason of stirring rake, and the horizontal projection of regulation and control pipeline is located the within range in this space all the time;
the stroke of the regulating pipeline from the highest position to the lowest position is divided into alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3 and alpha 4, wherein the stroke can be communicated with one end of the feeding pipeline in alpha 1, one end of the empty pipeline in alpha 2, one end of the pH value regulator pipeline in alpha 3 and one end of the pumping and draining agent pipeline in alpha 4;
the device also comprises a driving part, wherein the driving part can respectively drive the four regulating and controlling pipelines to slide into different strokes, so that the four mixing containers are sequentially staggered to carry out a feeding stage, a mixing stage, a pH value adjusting stage and a discharging stage.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the other ends of the feeding pipelines on different regulating pipelines are combined into a feeding main pipe;
the other ends of the empty pipes on different control pipes are combined into an empty main pipe;
the other ends of the pH value regulator pipelines on different regulating pipelines are combined into a pH value regulator main pipe;
the other ends of the pumping and discharging agent pipelines on different regulating and controlling pipelines are combined into a discharging main pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stirring device also comprises a bracket and a plurality of stirring driving machines;
the support is fixed above each mixing container, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the support, the regulating and controlling pipelines are arranged in the sliding holes in a one-to-one penetrating mode, the stirring driving machines are arranged on the support, and the stirring driving machines are in one-to-one transmission connection with the stirring paddles.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one side of each regulating and controlling pipeline is provided with a mounting platform which is fixed on the bracket;
the feeding pipeline, the empty pipeline, the pH value regulator pipeline and one end of the pumping drainage agent pipeline, which is close to the regulating pipeline, are respectively communicated with a first connecting block, and the first connecting block is fixed on the mounting platform;
the first connecting block is connected with the second connecting block through the flexible connecting pipe, the second connecting block is provided with an arc-shaped side wall attached to the regulating and controlling pipeline, the regulating and controlling pipeline is provided with a side hole penetrating through the inner cavity of the regulating and controlling pipeline, channels are formed in the first connecting block, the flexible connecting pipe and the second connecting block, a sliding table capable of sliding in a reciprocating mode along the axial direction of the regulating and controlling pipeline is arranged on the mounting platform, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding table, and the second connecting block can be horizontally and slidingly arranged in the sliding groove.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, a first reset spring is connected between one side of a second connecting block and one side of a sliding groove, a first groove and a second groove are arranged on the mounting platform in parallel, four partition structures are arranged in the second groove at equal intervals, a U-shaped plug-in unit is arranged in the sliding table close to the mounting platform, two ends of the U-shaped plug-in unit are respectively and slidably embedded into the first groove and the second groove, and one side of the U-shaped plug-in unit is connected with the adjacent partition structures through the second reset spring;
the stiffness coefficient of the first return spring is larger than that of the second return spring.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the extending direction of the channel in the second connecting block forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane;
the second connecting block is provided with an electromagnetic valve and a controller, the electromagnetic valve is used for sealing one end, close to the regulating and controlling pipeline, of the inner channel of the second connecting block, the arc-shaped side wall is provided with a distance sensor, and when the distance sensor detects that the distance between the arc-shaped side wall and the regulating and controlling pipeline is increased, the controller is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve to be closed.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the invention further comprises a driving part, the driving part is provided with four output shafts, the output shafts are respectively connected with the regulating and controlling pipelines one by one and seal the top ends of the regulating and controlling pipelines, and a convex structure is arranged on the integral structure formed by the output shafts and the regulating and controlling pipelines.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device is provided with a plurality of mixing containers, and each mixing container is respectively subjected to different operation steps, so that the rationality of overall time distribution is improved;
secondly, this garden engineering nutrient solution preparation facilities is through adjusting and controlling the mutual distribution of pipeline and splicing two, can unify and carry out the feed respectively or pause the feed or pH value adjusts the feed or ejection of compact to a plurality of mixing containers to avoid operating respectively a plurality of mixing containers.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for preparing a nutrient solution for garden engineering in the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the states of the control pipes in different mixing vessels according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic installation diagram of a second joint block in the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the protruding structure pushing the second joint block to slide downward in the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a convex structure pushing joint block II in the present embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating movement of the bump structure between two adjacent blocks in the present embodiment.
Reference numerals:
1. a mixing vessel; 2. stirring paddles; 3. regulating and controlling a pipeline; 4. a feeding pipeline; 5. an empty pipe; 6. a pH adjustor pipe; 7. a pump drainage agent pipeline; 8. a driving part; 9. a feeding main pipe; 10. an empty main pipe; 11. a pH adjustor manifold; 12. a discharging main pipe; 13. a bracket; 14. a stirring driver; 15. a slide hole; 16. a mounting platform; 17. a first connecting block; 18. a flexible connection pipe; 19. a second connecting block; 20. an arcuate sidewall; 21. a channel; 22. a sliding table; 23. a chute; 24. a first reset spring; 25. a second reset spring; 26. a partition structure; 27. a U-shaped plug-in; 28. a first groove; 29. a second groove; 30. an electromagnetic valve; 31. a controller; 32. a distance sensor; 33. a bump structure; 34. side holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The invention aims to solve the problem that the overall process efficiency is reduced due to overlong stirring and pH value adjusting stages by the garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device.
Of course, those skilled in the art may increase the overall efficiency by increasing the number of the apparatus for preparing a garden engineering nutrient solution (specifically, the apparatus for preparing a garden engineering nutrient solution of the prior art having a single stirring tank), but still have a certain limitation, specifically, when the apparatus for preparing a garden engineering nutrient solution needs to operate separately on a plurality of apparatuses for preparing a garden engineering nutrient solution at the same time, which brings about further increase of operation procedures.
In the invention, the garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device aims to solve the problem of mutual coordination among the operation procedures of a plurality of stirring kettles more carefully on the basis of solving the problem of the efficiency.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-6, the garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device of the embodiment comprises a mixing container 1 and stirring paddles 2 rotatably arranged in the mixing container 1, wherein at least four mixing containers 1 are arranged, gaps are formed between the inner walls of the mixing containers 1 and the outermost edges of the stirring paddles 2, a regulating and controlling pipeline 3 capable of sliding back and forth along the axial direction of the mixing containers 1 is arranged at the top of the mixing containers 1, and the horizontal projection of the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 is always positioned in the range of the gaps; the stroke of the regulating pipe 3 from the highest position to the lowest position is divided into alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3 and alpha 4, wherein the stroke can be communicated with one end of the feeding pipe 4 in alpha 1, one end of the empty pipe 5 in alpha 2, one end of the pH value regulator pipe 6 in alpha 3 and one end of the pumping and exhausting agent pipe 7 in alpha 4 (the stroke represents the regulating pipe 3, that is, each regulating pipe 3 can be communicated with the corresponding pipe in alpha 1 stroke, alpha 2 stroke, alpha 3 stroke and alpha 4 stroke); the mixing device further comprises a driving part 8, wherein the driving part 8 can respectively drive the four regulating and controlling pipelines 3 to slide into different strokes, so that the four mixing containers 1 are sequentially staggered to carry out a feeding stage, a mixing stage, a pH value regulating stage and a discharging stage.
The preparation apparatus of the present embodiment operates by controlling the vertical movement of the pipe 3 and dividing the travel of the movement into α1, α2, α3, and α4, and then automatically communicating among the sections of the pipe 3.
In order to avoid separate feeding, it is preferable that the other ends of the feeding pipes 4 on different control pipes 3 are combined into a feeding main pipe 9; the other ends of the empty pipelines 5 on different regulating pipelines 3 are combined into an empty main pipe 10; the other ends of the pH value regulator pipelines 6 on different regulating pipelines 3 are combined into a pH value regulator main pipe 11; the other ends of the pumping and discharging agent pipelines 7 on different regulating and controlling pipelines 3 are combined into a discharging main pipe 12.
The present embodiment also includes a stand 13 and a plurality of agitation drives 14; the support 13 is fixed above each mixing container 1, a plurality of sliding holes 15 are formed in the support 13, the regulating and controlling pipelines 3 are arranged in the sliding holes 15 in a one-to-one penetrating mode, the stirring driving machines 14 are arranged on the support 13, and the stirring driving machines 14 are in one-to-one transmission connection with the stirring paddles 2. One side of each regulating and controlling pipeline 3 is provided with a mounting platform 16, and the mounting platform 16 is fixed on the bracket 13; the feeding pipeline 4, the empty pipeline 5, the pH value regulator pipeline 6 and the pumping drainage agent pipeline 7 are communicated with one end, close to the regulating and controlling pipeline 3, of each other, and the first connecting block 17 is fixed on the mounting platform 16; the first connecting block 17 is connected with the second connecting block 19 through the flexible connecting pipe 18, the second connecting block 19 is provided with an arc-shaped side wall 20 attached to the regulating and controlling pipeline 3, the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 is provided with a side hole 34 penetrating through the inner cavity of the regulating and controlling pipeline 3, the first connecting block 17, the flexible connecting pipe 18 and the second connecting block 19 are respectively provided with a channel 21, the mounting platform 16 is provided with a sliding table 22 capable of sliding along the axial direction of the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 in a reciprocating manner, the sliding table 22 is provided with a sliding groove 23, and the second connecting block 19 is horizontally slidably arranged in the sliding groove 23.
In order to enable the vertical sliding and the horizontal smoothing of the second joint block 19 to be automatically performed respectively, preferably, a first return spring 24 is connected between one side of the second joint block 19 and one side of the sliding chute 23, a first groove 28 and a second groove 29 are arranged on the mounting platform 16 in parallel, four partition structures 26 are arranged in the second groove 29 at equal intervals, a U-shaped plug-in 27 is arranged on the sliding table 22 close to the mounting platform 16, two ends of the U-shaped plug-in 27 are respectively and slidably embedded into the first groove 28 and the second groove 29, and one side of the U-shaped plug-in 27 is connected with the adjacent partition structures 26 through the second return spring 25; the stiffness coefficient of the first return spring 24 is larger than that of the second return spring 25.
In order to prevent the material leakage of the channel 21 in the second joint block 19, preferably, the extending direction of the channel 21 in the second joint block 19 forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane; the second joint block 19 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 30 and a controller 31, the electromagnetic valve 30 is used for closing one end, close to the regulating and controlling pipeline 3, of the channel 21 in the second joint block 19, the arc-shaped side wall 20 is provided with a distance sensor 32, and when the distance sensor 32 detects that the distance between the arc-shaped side wall 20 and the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 is increased, the controller 31 is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve 30 to be closed.
The embodiment further comprises a driving part 8, the driving part 8 is provided with four output shafts, the output shafts are respectively connected with the regulating and controlling pipelines 3 one by one and seal the top ends of the regulating and controlling pipelines 3, and the integral structure formed by the output shafts and the regulating and controlling pipelines 3 is provided with a convex structure 33.
The working principle of the garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device of the embodiment is as follows:
the number of the mixing containers 1 in this embodiment is 4, and for convenience of description, A, B, C, D is written in order from left to right; when the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 of A moves to alpha 1, the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 of B automatically moves to alpha 2, the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 of C automatically moves to alpha 3, and the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 of D automatically moves to alpha 4, so that the feeding stage of A, the mixing stage of B, the pH value regulating stage of C and the discharging stage of D are carried out.
The control of the control pipe 3 may be any linear driving structure, for example, a plurality of cam driving mechanisms, which can drive one to many to save the number of driving structures, or a plurality of independent driving motors (in this embodiment, the driving part 8 for controlling the control pipe 3 to slide is four independent telescopic cylinders), and the driving part 8 of this embodiment realizes the dislocation control of the control pipe 3 by setting the telescopic strokes of the four telescopic cylinders to be the same stroke, that is, the sum of α1, α2, α3, and α4, but opening each telescopic cylinder at intervals so that the instantaneous positions of the respective output shafts are different.
Taking a in the mixing vessel 1 as an example, the mounting platform 16 of a is also provided with four lugs two 19 corresponding to a 1, a 2, a 3, a 4, and when the regulating pipe 3 just enters a 1, the protruding structure 33 (in this embodiment, the protrusion formed at the connection of the regulating pipe 3 and the output shaft) on the regulating pipe 3 just contacts the uppermost lug two 19.
Meanwhile, the arc-shaped side wall 20 at the left end of the second connecting block 19 is attached to the adjusting and controlling pipeline 3 (combining fig. 4, 5 and 6), the sliding groove 23 provided on the sliding table 22 of this embodiment is U-shaped, so that when the second connecting block 19 is nested in the sliding groove 23, firstly, the left end of the sliding groove 23 does not block the convex structure 33 to contact the upper surface of the second connecting block 19, secondly, the U-shaped sliding groove 23 does not block the lateral sliding of the second connecting block 19, and when the second connecting block 19 slides longitudinally, the sliding groove 23 is extruded to drive the sliding groove 23 to move longitudinally together, so that the first return spring 24 in the sliding groove 23 pushes the second connecting block 19 to attach), and at this time, on the basis of the limit of the convex structure 33, the channel 21 in the second connecting block 19 faces the side hole 34, so that the material in the feeding manifold 9 is guided into the adjusting and controlling pipeline 3 (the channel 21 is inclined in this embodiment to facilitate the flow of solid particles or liquid raw materials).
With the continued downward movement of the protrusion 33, the protrusion 33 pushes the second joint block 19 to slide downward (i.e. the state shown in fig. 4), and at this time, the second joint block 19 drives the sliding table 22 and the U-shaped insert 27 to move downward, and the limiting effect of the protrusion 33 makes the channel 21 continuously face the side hole 34 for feeding.
When the protrusion structure 33 continues to move downward until the U-shaped insert 27 on the uppermost sliding table 22 abuts against the partition structure 26 (as shown in fig. 5), the partition structure 26 can prevent the uppermost sliding table 22 from sliding downward, and the protrusion structure 33 (in this embodiment, an arc structure is used for facilitating extrusion) continues to push the second joint block 19 so as to move the second joint block 19 laterally (in this embodiment, the stiffness coefficient of the first return spring 24 is greater than the stiffness coefficient of the second return spring 25, so that the second joint block 19 moves vertically first, and can only move laterally when the second joint block 19 cannot move vertically).
At this time, the protrusion structure 33 will press the uppermost Fang Huatai 22 to move rightward, so that the arc-shaped side wall 20 is separated from the control pipeline 3, and the distance sensor 32 detects that the distance between the two is changed from 0 to a positive value, and the distance is fed back to the controller 31, and the electromagnetic valve 30 is controlled to be closed by the controller 31 (in fig. 4 and 5, the connection lines between the distance sensor 32, the controller 31 and the electromagnetic valve 30 are only schematic, and are substantially electrically connected or bluetooth connected), so as to prevent the material waste in the feeding manifold 9.
Then, the protrusion 33 will press the uppermost Fang Huatai, so that the uppermost sliding table 22 moves rightward until the protrusion 33 is completely separated from the uppermost Fang Huatai 22, and then the protrusion 33 will press the next stage of sliding table 22, which is schematically shown in fig. 6 (the dotted line in the drawing is a schematic representation of the movement of the uppermost sliding table 22), and so on, so that all steps can be completed.
When all the processes in A are completed, the driving part 8 drives the regulating pipeline 3 to return to the initial position, the electromagnetic valve 30 is closed by the controller 31 until the regulating pipeline 3 returns to the initial position for the next operation cycle.
In addition, in this embodiment, the first joint block 17 is fixedly installed on the installation platform 16 (not shown in the figure) by a conventional fixing piece, and when the second joint block 19 slides up and down and left and right, the sliding amplitude of the first joint block is not very large, and the flexible joint pipe 18 itself has elasticity and can be deformed in a certain length, in this embodiment, the channel 21 integrally presents an inclined arrangement with a low left and a high right, so that solid particles or liquid raw materials can conveniently exist under the action of gravity, then liquid raw materials can be pre-dissolved, and then pushed by a pump or the like.
In summary, the garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device provided by the invention has the following characteristics:
firstly, the garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device is provided with a plurality of mixing containers 1, so that each mixing container 1 respectively carries out different operation steps, and the rationality of overall time distribution is improved;
secondly, the garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device can uniformly feed or pause feeding or pH value adjusting feeding or discharging to the plurality of mixing containers 1 respectively through the mutual distribution of the regulating and controlling pipeline 3 and the second connecting block 19, so as to avoid the independent operation of the plurality of mixing containers 1 respectively.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device is prepared to garden engineering nutrient solution, includes mixing container (1) and rotates and locate its interior stirring rake (2), its characterized in that: at least four mixing containers (1) are arranged, gaps are formed between the inner wall of each mixing container (1) and the outermost edge of each stirring paddle (2), a regulating pipeline (3) capable of axially sliding in a reciprocating manner is arranged at the top of each mixing container (1), and the horizontal projection of each regulating pipeline (3) is always located in the range of each gap;
the stroke of the regulating pipeline (3) from the highest position to the lowest position is divided into alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3 and alpha 4, wherein the stroke can be communicated with one end of the feeding pipeline (4) in alpha 1, one end of the empty pipeline (5) in alpha 2, one end of the pH value regulator pipeline (6) in alpha 3 and one end of the pumping and draining agent pipeline (7) in alpha 4;
the mixing device further comprises a driving component (8), wherein the driving component (8) can respectively drive the four regulating and controlling pipelines (3) to slide into different strokes, so that the four mixing containers (1) are sequentially staggered to carry out a feeding stage, a mixing stage, a pH value regulating stage and a discharging stage;
one side of each regulating and controlling pipeline (3) is provided with a mounting platform (16), and the mounting platforms (16) are fixed on the brackets (13);
one end, close to the regulating and controlling pipeline (3), of the feeding pipeline (4), the empty pipeline (5), the pH value regulator pipeline (6) and the pumping and exhausting agent pipeline (7) is communicated with a first connecting block (17), and the first connecting block (17) is fixed on the mounting platform (16);
the connecting block I (17) is connected with a connecting block II (19) through a flexible connecting pipe (18), the connecting block II (19) is provided with an arc-shaped side wall (20) attached to the regulating and controlling pipeline (3), the regulating and controlling pipeline (3) is provided with a side hole (34) penetrating through the inner cavity of the regulating and controlling pipeline, channels (21) are formed in the connecting block I (17), the flexible connecting pipe (18) and the connecting block II (19), a sliding table (22) capable of sliding back and forth along the axial direction of the regulating and controlling pipeline (3) is arranged on the mounting platform (16), a sliding groove (23) is arranged on the sliding table (22), and the connecting block II (19) is horizontally and slidably arranged in the sliding groove (23);
a first return spring (24) is connected between the second connecting block (19) and the sliding groove (23), a first groove (28) and a second groove (29) are arranged on the mounting platform (16) in parallel, four partition structures (26) are arranged in the second groove (29) at equal intervals, a U-shaped plug-in unit (27) is arranged on the sliding table (22) close to the mounting platform (16), two ends of the U-shaped plug-in unit (27) are respectively and slidably embedded into the first groove (28) and the second groove (29), and one side of the U-shaped plug-in unit (27) is connected with the adjacent partition structures (26) through the second return spring (25);
the stiffness coefficient of the first return spring (24) is larger than that of the second return spring (25);
the extending direction of the channel (21) in the second connecting block (19) forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane;
be equipped with solenoid valve (30) and controller (31) on splicing block two (19), solenoid valve (30) are used for closing the one end that channel (21) is close to regulation and control pipeline (3) in splicing block two (19), be equipped with distance sensor (32) on arc lateral wall (20), when distance sensor (32) detects the interval increase of arc lateral wall (20) and regulation and control pipeline (3), controller (31) are used for controlling solenoid valve (30) to close.
2. The apparatus for preparing a nutritional liquid for garden engineering according to claim 1, wherein:
the other ends of the feeding pipelines (4) on different regulating pipelines (3) are combined into a feeding main pipe (9);
the other ends of the empty pipelines (5) on different regulating pipelines (3) are combined into an empty main pipe (10);
the other ends of the pH value regulator pipelines (6) on different regulating pipelines (3) are combined into a pH value regulator main pipe (11);
the other ends of the pumping and discharging agent pipelines (7) on different regulating and controlling pipelines (3) are combined into a discharging main pipe (12).
3. The apparatus for preparing a nutritional liquid for garden engineering according to claim 2, wherein: also comprises a bracket (13) and a plurality of stirring driving machines (14);
the stirring device is characterized in that the support (13) is fixed above each mixing container (1), a plurality of sliding holes (15) are formed in the support (13), the regulating and controlling pipelines (3) are arranged in the sliding holes (15) in a one-to-one penetrating mode, the stirring driving machines (14) are arranged on the support (13), and the stirring driving machines (14) are in one-to-one transmission connection with the stirring paddles (2).
4. The apparatus for preparing a nutritional liquid for garden engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the novel pipeline control device is characterized by further comprising a driving part (8), wherein the driving part (8) is provided with four output shafts, the output shafts are connected with the control pipelines (3) one by one respectively and close the top ends of the control pipelines (3), and a protruding structure (33) is arranged on the integral structure formed by the output shafts and the control pipelines (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310251613.1A CN115970560B (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310251613.1A CN115970560B (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115970560A CN115970560A (en) | 2023-04-18 |
| CN115970560B true CN115970560B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310251613.1A Active CN115970560B (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Garden engineering nutrient solution preparation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8061888B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2011-11-22 | Barrick Gold Corporation | Autoclave with underflow dividers |
| CN109351261B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-11-02 | 宁夏梦源涌林农业科技有限公司 | Even feeding type dispensing equipment for aquaculture |
| CN209865959U (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-31 | 无锡阳山生化有限责任公司 | Mixing equipment is used in sodium acetate production |
| CN211703218U (en) * | 2020-01-12 | 2020-10-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Plant factory nutrient solution detects regulation and control system |
| CN114651747B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-02-27 | 阜平硒鸽实业有限公司 | Automatic cultivation method based on biological feed fine dynamic regulation and control |
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Application publication date: 20230418 Assignee: TIANJIN SHUANGCHUANG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Assignor: Tianjin Medical University Contract record no.: X2024980002721 Denomination of invention: A device for preparing nutrient solution in landscaping engineering Granted publication date: 20230613 License type: Common License Record date: 20240312 |