CN219518691U - Feeding device for organic fertilizer production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for producing organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and solves the problem that the feeding rate of solid materials and liquid materials cannot be quickly and conveniently adjusted.

Description

Feeding device for organic fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a feeding device for organic fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high-yield stable yield of crops, maintain soil fertility, improve fertilizer utilization rate, reduce production cost, fully and reasonably utilize the organic fertilizer, and improve crop yield, fertility, agricultural product quality and soil nutrient availability.

At present, in the process of producing organic fertilizer, the solid part of the organic fertilizer raw material and the liquid part of the organic fertilizer raw material are directly put into a fermentation tank to directly stir the liquid part and the solid part, so as to produce and prepare the organic fertilizer, but the solid raw material and the liquid raw material are directly stirred and mixed after being added into a stirring barrel, more precipitates are easily generated, more raw materials are accumulated, insufficient stirring and mixing are easily caused, and therefore, a feeding device capable of controlling the feeding rate is proposed, for example, the publication number: CN216224198U discloses a fertilizer charging hopper, including the device body, the device body comprises charging hopper and screw feeder, charging hopper's inside is provided with the transmission shaft, the surface mounting of transmission shaft has the stirring leaf, and is provided with crushing sword between two adjacent stirring leaves, charging hopper's top surface mounting has step motor. According to the utility model, the crushing cutter is arranged, the stepping motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the crushing cutter rotates to crush the organic fertilizer, the phenomenon that the organic fertilizer is difficult to discharge due to overlarge shape is avoided, the crushed organic fertilizer enters the spiral feeder through the hose, the organic fertilizer is conveniently and rapidly discharged through the spiral feeder, the discharging efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved, the rotating speed of the driving motor is controlled through the controller, the feeding speed of the organic fertilizer is controlled, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

However, when the feeding device is used for feeding organic fertilizer production, the feeding rate of the solid part in the raw material can be controlled, but the feeding rate of the liquid part in the raw material cannot be controlled, so that the feeding of the liquid part in the raw material is too fast or too slow to cause the unbalance of the proportion between the liquid part and the solid raw material, the generation of increased sediment is easy to cause the waste of the raw material, and the design of the feeding device for the organic fertilizer production is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a feeding device for producing organic fertilizer, which can simultaneously adjust the feeding rates of solid raw materials and liquid raw materials, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a feeding device is used in fertilizer production, includes the supporting seat, still includes fixed connection is in installing support on the supporting seat top surface, fixedly connected with device main part on the installing support, device main part top cooperation is installed extruder shell and liquid material of going on the material loading and is deposited a section of thick bamboo, install driving motor on the one side port that the device main part was kept away from to the extruder shell, driving motor's power take off end runs through and gets into the power input that has the spiral extrusion piece through the coupling joint after getting into in the extruder shell, the solid feed inlet of putting into the solid raw materials is installed in extruder shell top one side cooperation, just the extruder shell is in be constructed with solid material outlet with solid material discharge's solid material outlet on the bottom surface in the device main part, solid material gets into the device main part through solid material outlet under the drive of spiral extrusion piece, and at the in-process of reinforced, thereby control driving motor's rotation rate makes the rotation rate change of spiral extrusion piece, just so can adjust the material loading rate of solid raw materials to can satisfy different user demands, usability is higher.

Preferably, the liquid feed inlet is installed to one side of a liquid material storage barrel far away from the device main body in a matched manner, the hollow shell is installed on the top surface of the liquid material storage barrel in a matched manner through the one-way valve A, the one-way valve B is installed on the outer edge surface of one side of the hollow shell in a matched manner, the liquid raw material of the organic fertilizer can be put into the liquid material storage barrel through the liquid feed pipe, the organic fertilizer liquid raw material can be conveniently fed, and the organic fertilizer liquid raw material in the liquid material storage barrel can be sprayed into the device main body through the connecting pipe between the liquid material storage barrel and the device main body by driving external air into the liquid material storage barrel through the hollow shell.

Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the hollow shell, a servo motor is mounted on the surface of the bottom of the connecting frame in a matched mode, a power output end of the servo motor penetrates through the power output end of the screw rod connected with the connecting frame through a coupling, and the screw rod can regularly rotate positively and reversely through controlling the servo motor.

Preferably, the screw thread connection has the lift connecting rod on the lead screw, fixedly connected with closing plate on the one side port that the lift connecting rod runs through in getting into the hollow shell, closing plate outer fringe face and hollow shell inner wall surface sliding connection, through the slew rate of control servo motor and the conversion frequency of corotation reversal, make the reciprocating motion's of closing plate up-and-down speed and the conversion frequency of reciprocal motion change about making to the frequency of driving into the liquid material and depositing in the section of thick bamboo changes, just so can adjust the material loading rate of the liquid material of fertilizer, can satisfy the user demand of multiple condition, and can cooperate with the material loading rate of solid raw materials, improved the efficiency of material loading.

Preferably, the surface of the sealing plate, which is contacted with the inner wall of the hollow shell, is coated with wear-resistant grease, and the sealing plate is contacted with the inner wall of the hollow shell through the wear-resistant grease, so that when the sealing plate continuously reciprocates up and down, the friction of the sealing plate is reduced, the friction loss of the sealing plate is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Preferably, the discharge valve is installed in the cooperation of device main part bottom, the supporting seat is constructed with the opening on the surface of the same axis of discharge valve, through opening the discharge valve, just can emit the fertilizer raw materials that the device main part interior mixed, place the container with the opening bottom again, just can hold the fertilizer raw materials that emits.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the rotation rate of the servo motor and the conversion frequency of forward rotation and reverse rotation are controlled, so that the up-and-down reciprocating speed of the sealing plate and the conversion frequency of up-and-down reciprocating motion are changed, and the frequency of driving air into the liquid material storage barrel is changed, thus the feeding rate of liquid raw materials of the organic fertilizer can be adjusted, and the use requirements of various conditions can be met.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hollow shell of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an extruder housing according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a mounting bracket; 3. a device body; 4. a driving motor; 5. a solid feed port; 6. an extruder housing; 7. lifting a connecting rod; 8. a hollow shell; 9. a liquid feed tube; 10. a discharge valve; 11. a through port; 12. a screw rod; 13. a connecting frame; 14. a servo motor; 15. a sealing plate; 16. a one-way valve A; 17. a liquid material storage cylinder; 18. a one-way valve B; 19. spiral extrusion sheet; 20. and a solid material outlet.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a feeding device for producing organic fertilizer in the drawings comprises a supporting seat 1, and further comprises a mounting bracket 2 fixedly connected to the top surface of the supporting seat 1, wherein a device main body 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2, an extruder shell 6 and a liquid material storage barrel 17 for feeding are cooperatively arranged at the top of the device main body 3, a driving motor 4 is arranged on a port of one side, far away from the device main body 3, of the extruder shell 6, and a power output end of the driving motor 4 penetrates through the inside of the extruder shell 6 and then is connected with a power input end of a spiral extrusion sheet 19 through a coupling.

It should be noted that: in this scheme, through extruder shell 6 and the liquid material that set up on the device main part 3 top deposit a section of thick bamboo 17 and can carry out the interpolation of solid raw materials and liquid raw materials in to mix liquid raw materials and solid raw materials through the mixing stirring device in the device main part 3, through opening the driving motor 4 of design, just can be rotatory through its drive spiral extrusion piece 19.

Referring to fig. 3, a solid feed port 5 for feeding solid materials is cooperatively installed at one side of the top of the extruder housing 6, and the extruder housing 6 is configured with a solid material outlet 20 for discharging solid materials on the bottom surface of the device main body 3.

It should be noted that: in the feeding process, the rotation rate of the driving motor 4 is controlled so as to change the rotation rate of the spiral extrusion piece 19, so that the feeding rate of the solid raw material can be adjusted, different use requirements can be met, and the practicability is higher;

notably, are: when the organic fertilizer is fed, the organic fertilizer is far away from the solid feed inlet 5 and is put into the extruder shell 6, then the spiral extrusion piece 19 is rotated, so that the solid raw material entering the extruder shell 6 can be pushed to the side close to the device main body 3 through the spiral extrusion piece 19 until the solid raw material falls into the device main body 3 through the solid feed outlet 20 under the action of gravity, and the feeding of the organic fertilizer solid raw material is completed.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment further describes example 1, in which a liquid feed inlet is cooperatively installed on a side of the liquid material storage barrel 17 away from the device main body 3, a hollow shell 8 is cooperatively installed on the top surface of the liquid material storage barrel 17 through a one-way valve a16, and a one-way valve B18 is cooperatively installed on an outer edge surface of one side of the hollow shell 8.

It should be noted that: liquid raw materials of organic fertilizer can be placed into the liquid material storage barrel 17 through the liquid feed pipe 9, the organic fertilizer liquid raw materials can be conveniently fed, the arranged one-way valve A16 can only be used for discharging air from the hollow shell 8, the one-way valve B18 can only be used for charging air from the outside into the hollow shell 8, and therefore the organic fertilizer liquid raw materials in the liquid material storage barrel 17 can be sprayed into the device main body 3 through a connecting pipe between the liquid material storage barrel 17 and the device main body 3 by driving the outside air into the liquid material storage barrel 17 through the hollow shell 8.

In addition, referring to fig. 2, a connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the hollow shell 8 in the drawing, a servo motor 14 is mounted on a bottom surface of the connecting frame 13 in a matching manner, and a power output end of the servo motor 14 penetrates through the connecting frame 13 and is connected with a power output end of a screw rod 12 through a coupling.

It should be noted that: the screw 12 can be regularly rotated forward and backward by controlling the servo motor 14.

Notably, in order to adjust the feeding rate of the liquid raw material, the screw rod 12 in the drawing is screwed with a lifting connecting rod 7, the lifting connecting rod 7 penetrates through a port on one side entering the hollow shell 8 and is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 15, the outer edge surface of the sealing plate 15 is slidably connected with the inner wall surface of the hollow shell 8, and when the screw rod 12 regularly rotates forward and reversely, the lifting connecting rod 7 screwed with the screw rod 12 moves up or down on the screw rod 12 in a reciprocating manner through a threaded structure with the screw rod 12, so that the sealing plate 15 can move up and down in the hollow shell 8 in a reciprocating manner, and gas can be continuously driven into the liquid raw material storage barrel 17 through the up and down reciprocating movement of the sealing plate 15, so that the liquid raw material is continuously fed. When the sealing plate 15 moves downwards, the check valve B18 is in a closed state, so that the sealing plate 15 drives gas in the hollow shell 8 into the liquid material storage barrel 17, and the liquid feed pipe 9 can only feed, is of a one-way structure, so that the pressure in the liquid material storage barrel 17 can be increased, the organic fertilizer liquid raw material in the liquid material storage barrel 17 can be sprayed into the device main body 3, when the sealing plate 15 moves upwards, the check valve A16 is closed, the outside air can be pumped into the hollow shell 8 through the check valve B18, so that the organic fertilizer liquid raw material can be continuously fed through the reciprocation, and the speed of the up-and-down reciprocation of the sealing plate 15 and the conversion frequency of the up-and-down reciprocation are changed through controlling the rotation speed and the conversion frequency of the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the servo motor 14, so that the frequency of driving the air into the liquid material storage barrel 17 is changed, the feeding speed of the organic fertilizer liquid raw material can be adjusted, and the use requirements of various situations can be met.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment will be further described with reference to other examples, in which the surface of the sealing plate 15 contacting the inner wall of the hollow shell 8 is coated with wear-resistant grease.

It should be noted that: the sealing plate 15 contacts with the inner wall of the hollow shell 8 through wear-resistant grease, so that when the sealing plate 15 continuously reciprocates up and down, the friction of the sealing plate 15 is reduced, the friction loss is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Notably, are: in order to conveniently discharge the mixed materials, the bottom of the device main body 3 is provided with a discharge valve 10 in a matched mode, the supporting seat 1 is provided with a through hole 11 on the surface of the same axis of the discharge valve 10, the mixed organic fertilizer raw materials in the device main body 3 can be discharged by opening the discharge valve 10, and a container is placed at the bottom of the through hole 11, so that the discharged organic fertilizer raw materials can be contained.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A feeding device for producing organic fertilizer, comprising;

a support base (1);

characterized in that it also comprises;

the utility model provides a fixed connection is in installing support (2) on supporting seat (1) top surface, fixedly connected with device main part (3) on installing support (2), device main part (3) top cooperation is installed extruder shell (6) and liquid material and is deposited a section of thick bamboo (17) that go on the material loading, install driving motor (4) on one side port that device main part (3) were kept away from to extruder shell (6), the power take off end of driving motor (4) runs through and gets into after in extruder shell (6) through the power input of coupling joint spiral extrusion piece (19), solid feed inlet (5) to put into the solid material are installed in cooperation of extruder shell (6) top one side, just extruder shell (6) are in be constructed on the bottom surface in device main part (3) with solid material outgoing solid material export (20), one side cooperation that device main part (3) were kept away from to liquid material is installed liquid feed inlet, liquid material is deposited a section of thick bamboo (17) top surface and is passed through check valve A (16) cooperation, outer fringe (8) are installed in cooperation on hollow shell (8) one side (8).

2. The feeding device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein: the power output end of the servo motor (14) penetrates through the connecting frame (13) and is connected with the power output end of the screw rod (12) through a coupler.

3. The feeding device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 2, wherein: the screw rod (12) is connected with a lifting connecting rod (7) in a threaded manner, a sealing plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side port penetrating into the hollow shell (8) through the lifting connecting rod (7), and the outer edge surface of the sealing plate (15) is in sliding connection with the inner wall surface of the hollow shell (8).

4. A feeding device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the sealing plate (15) contacted with the inner wall of the hollow shell (8) is coated with wear-resistant lubricating grease.

5. The feeding device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the device main body (3) is provided with a discharge valve (10) in a matching way, and the supporting seat (1) is provided with a through hole (11) on the surface of the same axis of the discharge valve (10).