Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides seedling film sealing equipment for transplanting and transporting landscaping seedlings, which is convenient for sealing films of the seedlings to be transplanted and improves the film sealing efficiency of the seedlings.
The invention discloses seedling film sealing equipment for transplanting and transporting landscaping seedlings, which comprises:
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate, the fixed ring plate is arranged on the vertical plate in a sliding mode, the lifting mechanism is used for driving the fixed ring plate to move up and down, and the fixed ring plate is concentrically provided with an annular guide groove;
the rotating ring board, the concentric annular conducting bar that is provided with on the rotating ring board, annular conducting bar slidable mounting is in annular guide slot, the rotating ring board is the semicircle shape, the retaining ring board is greater than the semicircle, and the retaining ring board opening part can supply the nursery stock to pass, be provided with on the rotating ring board and put membrane central siphon and press mold device, put the membrane central siphon and be used for placing the film of one-tenth axle, the press mold device is used for compressing tightly the film on the nursery stock, be provided with power device on the retaining ring board, power device is used for driving the rotating ring board and follows self axis rotation.
Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed ring plate, a side plate is arranged on the connecting plate, two groups of sliding blocks are fixedly arranged at one end, close to the vertical plate, of the side plate, the lifting mechanism comprises two groups of sliding rails fixedly arranged on the vertical plate and two groups of first belt wheels rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, and the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively and slidably arranged on the two groups of sliding rails;
the first driving belts are arranged on the outer walls of the circumferences of the two groups of first belt wheels in a tensioning mode in a sleeved mode, first motors are fixedly installed on the vertical plates and used for driving one group of the first belt wheels to rotate along the axis of the first belt wheels, protruding columns are fixedly arranged on the first driving belts, strip-shaped grooves are transversely formed in the side plates, and the protruding columns are installed in the strip-shaped grooves in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, two sets of mounting lugs are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the fixed ring plate along the radial direction, the power device comprises two sets of first rotating shafts which are respectively rotatably mounted on the two sets of mounting lugs, each set of first rotating shafts is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the other end of each first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley, outer teeth are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating ring plate, and the outer teeth are alternately meshed with the two sets of gears;
the connecting plate is rotated and installed in the second pivot to still fixed mounting has the second motor, the second motor is used for driving the second pivot and follows self axis rotation, fixed cover is equipped with the double track band pulley in the second pivot, equal tensioning cover is equipped with the second drive belt between double track band pulley and two sets of second band pulleys, the symmetry is installed multiunit leading wheel on the fixed crown plate for lead two sets of second drive belts.
Further, it includes the fixed axle of fixed mounting on the rotating ring board to put the membrane central siphon, the fixed fagging down that is provided with in bottom of fixed axle, the top of fixed axle is provided with the cavity, the inside fixed mounting of cavity has first spring, elastic mounting has the mounting disc on the first spring, run through on the circumference outer wall of fixed axle and be provided with four vertical grooves of group, every group the vertical inslot portion is all fixed and is provided with the fixed axle, it installs four group's depression bars to correspond four vertical grooves of group to rotate on the mounting disc, run through on the depression bar and be provided with the spacing groove, the depression bar passes vertical groove and stretches out to the external world, spacing groove movable sleeve establishes on the fixed axle.
Further, film pressing device includes pitch arc cylinder and the arc guide rail of coaxial fixed mounting on the rotating ring board of fixed mounting on the rotating ring board, rotate on the lower vaulting pole and install the second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod rotates and is connected with first connecting rod, the other end slidable mounting of first connecting rod is inside the arc guide rail, and the output of pitch arc cylinder is connected through linking the one end rotation of piece and first connecting rod slidable mounting in the arc guide rail, the vertical film pressing roller of installing of first connecting rod and second connecting rod junction, the pitch arc cylinder is used for driving first connecting rod and slides in the arc guide rail is inside.
Further, the arc line cylinder includes the arc tube of coaxial fixed mounting on the rotating ring board, the inside coaxial slidable mounting of arc tube has the arc pole, the arc pole is located the fixed piston board that is provided with of the inside one end of arc tube, the piston board is the piston motion inside the arc tube, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the outer wall of arc pole, the second spring is located between piston board and the arc tube output, the arc pole is located the outside one end of arc tube and links a fixed connection, the input of arc tube is provided with the air cock, the air cock is used for with external high pressure gas feed end intercommunication.
Furthermore, the film pressing roller comprises a roller and a tile plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the roller, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged at the joint of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the roller along the axis, a plurality of groups of convex thorns are arranged on the outer wall of the tile plate corresponding to the plurality of groups of through holes, a third spring is sleeved on each group of convex thorns, and the third spring is positioned between the roller and the tile plate;
the roller is rotatably arranged in an eccentric shaft, the outer wall of the eccentric shaft is tightly attached to the inner wall of the tile plate, and a third motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the roller and used for driving the eccentric shaft to rotate along the axis of the roller.
Furthermore, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, and the connecting frame fixedly installs the vertical plate on the operation vehicle by means of a pin shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through installing the riser on the operation vehicle, and establish the fixed ring slab cover in the nursery stock outside, later with the film end fixing on the nursery stock, later start power device, make the rotating ring slab rotatory along self axis, at the rotatory in-process of rotating ring slab, support the film all the time through the press mold device and press on the nursery stock outer wall, thereby make the winding of film round circle on the nursery stock outer wall, start elevating system simultaneously, make the fixed ring slab reciprocate along the nursery stock, thereby seal the membrane to the nursery stock whole and handle, be convenient for seal the membrane to the nursery stock that needs transplant, promote the efficiency of sealing the membrane of nursery stock.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. This embodiment is written in a progressive manner.
As shown in fig. 1, the seedling film sealing device for garden greening seedling transplanting transportation of the present invention comprises:
the lifting device comprises a vertical plate 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 3 is further arranged on the vertical plate 1, a fixed ring plate 4 is slidably arranged on the vertical plate 1, the lifting mechanism 3 is used for driving the fixed ring plate 4 to move up and down, and an annular guide groove 5 is concentrically arranged on the fixed ring plate 4;
the seedling planting machine comprises a rotating ring plate 6, wherein an annular guide strip 7 is concentrically arranged on the rotating ring plate 6, the annular guide strip 7 is slidably mounted in an annular guide groove 5, the rotating ring plate 6 is in a semicircular shape, the fixed ring plate 4 is larger than the semicircle, the opening of the fixed ring plate 4 can be penetrated by seedlings, a film placing shaft tube 8 and a film pressing device 9 are arranged on the rotating ring plate 6, the film placing shaft tube 8 is used for placing a film to be formed into a shaft, the film pressing device 9 is used for pressing the film on the seedlings, a power device 10 is arranged on the fixed ring plate 4, and the power device 10 is used for driving the rotating ring plate 6 to rotate along the axis of the rotating ring plate;
in this embodiment, through installing riser 1 on the working vehicle, and establish fixed ring board 4 cover outside the nursery stock, later with the film end fixing on the nursery stock, later start power device 10, make the rotating ring board 6 rotatory along self axis, in the rotatory in-process of rotating ring board 6, support the film all the time through press mold device 9 and press on the nursery stock outer wall, thereby make the winding of film round circle on the nursery stock outer wall, start elevating system 3 simultaneously, make fixed ring board 4 reciprocate along the nursery stock, thereby seal the membrane to the whole nursery stock of carrying out the processing of sealing up, be convenient for seal up the membrane to the nursery stock that needs to transplant, promote the efficiency of sealing up the membrane of nursery stock.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed ring plate 4, a side plate 12 is arranged on the connecting plate 11, two sets of sliding blocks 13 are fixedly arranged at one end of the side plate 12 close to the vertical plate 1, the lifting mechanism 3 includes two sets of sliding rails 14 fixedly mounted on the vertical plate 1 and two sets of first pulleys 15 rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 1, and the two sets of sliding blocks 13 are respectively slidably mounted on the two sets of sliding rails 14;
a first transmission belt 16 is tightly sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two groups of first belt wheels 15, a first motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the vertical plate 1, the first motor 17 is used for driving one group of first belt wheels 15 to rotate along the axis of the first motor, a convex column 18 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission belt 16, a strip-shaped groove 19 is transversely arranged on the side plate 12, and the convex column 18 is slidably mounted in the strip-shaped groove 19;
in this embodiment, by starting the first motor 17, the two sets of first pulleys 15 drive the first transmission belt 16 to rotate, and under the connecting action of the convex pillar 18 and the strip groove 19, the side plate 12, the connecting plate 11 and the like are driven to be connected and integrally move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the movement track of the fixed ring plate 4 is conveniently controlled.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, two sets of mounting lugs 20 are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed ring plate 4 along the radial direction, the power device 10 includes two sets of first rotating shafts 21 respectively rotatably mounted on the two sets of mounting lugs 20, each set of first rotating shafts 21 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 22, the other end of the first rotating shafts 21 is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley 23, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating ring plate 6 is provided with external teeth 24, and the external teeth 24 are alternately engaged with the two sets of gears 22;
the connecting plate 11 is rotatably mounted on a second rotating shaft 25, and is also fixedly mounted with a second motor 29, the second motor 29 is used for driving the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate along the axis of the second rotating shaft 25, the second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly sleeved with a double-track belt wheel 26, a second transmission belt 28 is respectively tensioned and sleeved between the double-track belt wheel 26 and two groups of second belt wheels 23, and the fixed ring plate 4 is symmetrically mounted with a plurality of groups of guide wheels 27 for guiding the two groups of second transmission belts 28;
in the embodiment, the second motor 29 is started to drive the double-track belt wheel 26 to rotate along the axis of the second motor 29, the two groups of second belt wheels 23 are driven to rotate along the axis of the second motor under the connecting action of the second transmission belt 28, so that the two groups of gears 22 are driven to synchronously rotate, the two groups of gears 22 are symmetrically arranged along the radial direction, the external teeth 24 can be meshed with the two groups of gears 22 in a staggered mode, the situation that the external teeth 24 are not meshed with any one group of gears 22 is prevented, and the rotating ring plate 6 is driven to rotate along the axis of the second motor conveniently through the arrangement.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 4, the film-placing shaft tube 8 includes a fixing shaft 30 fixedly mounted on the rotating ring plate 6, a lower supporting plate 31 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the fixing shaft 30, a cavity 32 is disposed at the top of the fixing shaft 30, a first spring 33 is fixedly mounted inside the cavity 32, a mounting plate 34 is elastically mounted on the first spring 33, four sets of vertical grooves 35 penetrate through the outer circumferential wall of the fixing shaft 30, a fixing shaft 36 is fixedly disposed inside each set of vertical grooves 35, four sets of pressure levers 37 are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 34 corresponding to the four sets of vertical grooves 35, a limiting groove 38 penetrates through the pressure levers 37, the pressure levers 37 penetrate through the vertical grooves 35 and extend to the outside, and the limiting groove 38 is movably sleeved on the fixing shaft 36;
in this embodiment, the hollow rolled film can be directly inserted into the fixed shaft 30 by the above arrangement, and pressed downward to bend the four sets of pressing rods 37 downward against the elastic force of the first spring 33, so as to facilitate installation, and the used film hollow shaft tube can be lifted upward to bend the four sets of pressing rods 37 upward against the elastic force of the first spring 33, so that the hollow shaft tube can be directly drawn out from the top of the fixed shaft 30, so as to facilitate disassembly.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the film pressing device 9 includes an arc cylinder 39 fixedly mounted on the rotating ring plate 6 and an arc guide rail 40 coaxially and fixedly mounted on the rotating ring plate 6, a second link 42 is rotatably mounted on the lower support plate 31, the other end of the second link 42 is rotatably connected with a first link 41, the other end of the first link 41 is slidably mounted inside the arc guide rail 40, and the output end of the arc cylinder 39 is rotatably connected with one end of the first link 41 slidably mounted inside the arc guide rail 40 through a connecting block 44, a film pressing roller 43 is vertically mounted at the connection between the first link 41 and the second link 42, and the arc cylinder 39 is used for driving the first link 41 to slide inside the arc guide rail 40;
in this embodiment, through starting arc cylinder 39, make arc cylinder 39 drive first connecting rod 41 and slide in arc guide rail 40 is inside to make second connecting rod 42 drive squeeze film roller 43 inwards or outwards remove, thereby exert pressure to the film in the winding, can effectively make the film adhere to completely on the nursery stock surface.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the arc cylinder 39 includes an arc tube 45 coaxially and fixedly mounted on the rotating ring plate 6, an arc rod 46 is coaxially and slidably mounted inside the arc tube 45, a piston plate 47 is fixedly disposed at one end of the arc rod 46 located inside the arc tube 45, the piston plate 47 makes a piston motion inside the arc tube 45, a second spring 48 is sleeved on an outer wall of the arc rod 46, the second spring 48 is located between the piston plate 47 and an output end of the arc tube 45, one end of the arc rod 46 located outside the arc tube 45 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 44, an air nozzle 49 is disposed at an input end of the arc tube 45, and the air nozzle 49 is used for communicating with an external high-pressure air supply end;
in this embodiment, by controlling the gas pressure of the external gas supply end, the extending amount of the arc rod 46 relative to the arc tube 45 can be adjusted, and by setting the arc rod 46 and the arc tube 45 to be arc-shaped, the connecting block 44 can be controlled to move along the arc conveniently.
As a preferred technical solution, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the squeeze film roller 43 includes a roller 50 and a shoe 53, the roller 50 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 51, the connecting shaft 51 is rotatably mounted at a connection position of a first connecting rod 41 and a second connecting rod 42, the roller 50 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes 52 along an axis, the outer wall of the shoe 53 is provided with a plurality of groups of convex thorns 54 corresponding to the plurality of groups of through holes 52, each group of convex thorns 54 is sleeved with a third spring 55, and the third spring 55 is located between the roller 50 and the shoe 53;
the inner part of the roller 50 is rotatably arranged on an eccentric shaft 56, the outer wall of the eccentric shaft 56 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the tile plate 53, the top of the roller 50 is fixedly provided with a third motor 57, and the third motor 57 is used for driving the eccentric shaft 56 to rotate along the axis of the roller;
in this embodiment, the eccentric shaft 56 is rotated along its axis by controlling the third motor 57 to start, so as to drive the shoe plate 53 to move outwards, so that the groups of the protruding spurs 54 overcome the elastic force of the third spring 55 and extend out from the groups of the through holes 52 to the outside, thereby puncturing the film, and at this time, cutting off the film is facilitated.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a connecting frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate 1, and the connecting frame 2 fixedly mounts the vertical plate 1 on the working vehicle by means of a pin.
According to the seedling film sealing equipment for transplanting and transporting landscaping seedlings, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the equipment can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the equipment can be achieved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.