CN115868280B - Automatic sweet potato seedling planting device - Google Patents
Automatic sweet potato seedling planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115868280B CN115868280B CN202211722351.4A CN202211722351A CN115868280B CN 115868280 B CN115868280 B CN 115868280B CN 202211722351 A CN202211722351 A CN 202211722351A CN 115868280 B CN115868280 B CN 115868280B
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Abstract
The application discloses an automatic sweet potato seedling planting device, which relates to the technical field of planting devices and comprises a planting device body and a driving motor, wherein an arm rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the planting device body, a butt joint hole is formed in the arm rod, a collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the planting device body, and an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting hopper. The application has reasonable structure, realizes that the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are driven by the driving component to turn over soil, then the fertilizer is added into the interior of the collecting hopper, the interior of the collecting hopper is rotationally connected with the adjusting rod, the accommodating groove is arranged on the adjusting rod, the fertilizer in the accommodating groove falls into the soil through the rotation of the adjusting rod, then the adjusting rod is rotated into the interior of the collecting hopper, and the internal fertilizer of the collecting hopper enters into the accommodating groove again, thereby being convenient for indirectly falling the fertilizer in the collecting hopper into the soil and avoiding waste.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to an automatic sweet potato seedling planting device.
Background
Sweet potatoes are most preferably planted in soil which contains more organic matters, loose surface soil, deep soil layer and good drainage, and bottom soil is also required to be firm so as to be beneficial to potato formation. The sweet potato can resist barren and acid and alkali; newly reclaimed land, seaside alkaline earth can grow well. The soil rich in calcium, potassium and organic matters is better, the organic matters can loosen the soil, the soil is not cracked, the growth of sweet potatoes is facilitated, the surface soil is deep sandy soil, a certain temperature can be kept, the core soil can keep a certain humidity, the sweet potatoes are convenient to absorb, nutrients are not easy to lose, the soil is ideal soil for the sweet potatoes, when sweet potato seedlings are planted, the root parts of the sweet potato seedlings are buried in seedling raising pits at proper time, then the root parts are compacted by the soil, the middle parts of the sweet potato seedlings are lightly pressed on the ground, the middle parts of the sweet potato seedlings are pressed by the floating soil, the spring up of the sweet potato seedlings is avoided, the upper parts of the sweet potato seedlings are supported by the floating soil, the upper parts of the sweet potato seedlings are ensured to be vertical, a proper amount of water is poured, and three thousand sweet potato seedlings can be planted in each mu of land.
Most of the existing sweet potato seedling planting devices are hinged to the rear end of an agricultural machine, then the planting devices are driven to move on the land through movement of the agricultural machine, soil is turned over through the planting devices, then fertilizer is put into a soil pit, but when the soil is turned over by the existing planting devices, the fertilizer can directly fall into the soil pit, when the planting area is large, the fertilizer cannot accurately fall into the soil pit which needs to be cultivated, and a large amount of fertilizer is wasted in the mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an automatic sweet potato seedling planting device, which is characterized in that a driving assembly drives a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel to turn over soil, then fertilizer is added into a collecting hopper, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting hopper, a containing groove is formed in the adjusting rod, the fertilizer in the containing groove falls into the soil through rotation of the adjusting rod, then the adjusting rod rotates into the collecting hopper, and the fertilizer in the collecting hopper enters the containing groove again, so that the fertilizer in the collecting hopper can fall into the soil indirectly, and waste is avoided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic change sweet potato seedling planting device, includes planting device body and driving motor, the middle part position fixedly connected with armed lever of planting device body, the butt joint hole has been seted up on the armed lever, the top fixedly connected with collecting hopper of planting device body, the inside rotation of collecting hopper is connected with the regulation pole, the holding tank has been seted up to the upper end on the regulation pole, the bottom fixedly connected with pair of curb plate of planting device body, a pair of rotation is connected with first bull stick between the curb plate, rotation is connected with the second bull stick between the curb plate, fixedly mounted has first broken wheel on the first bull stick, fixedly connected with second broken wheel on the second bull stick, collecting hopper with fixedly connected with backup pad between the planting device body; still include drive assembly, protection subassembly and remove the subassembly, drive assembly is used for right first broken wheel and second broken wheel drive use, protection subassembly is used for cooperating first broken wheel and second broken wheel and uses, remove the subassembly and be used for removing planting device body whole.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted at one end of the adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the driving motor, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the planting device body, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, a first transmission belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley, the other end of the first transmission belt is sleeved on a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to a driven rod, shaft rod bases are fixedly connected to two ends of the driven rod, and the shaft rod bases are fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
Preferably, the driven rod is fixedly connected with a first fluted disc, a chain is meshed on the first fluted disc, the other end of the chain is meshed on a second fluted disc, the second fluted disc is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected onto a hinge seat, the hinge seat is fixedly connected onto the side plate through bolts, a rotary disc is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft, and ditching teeth are fixedly connected onto the rotary disc.
Preferably, the other end fixedly connected with third belt pulley of adjusting the pole, the cover is equipped with the second drive belt on the third belt pulley, the bottom cover of second drive belt is established on the fourth belt pulley, fourth belt pulley fixed connection is in on the second bull stick, fixedly connected with fifth belt pulley on the second bull stick, the cover is equipped with the third drive belt on the fifth belt pulley, the other end cover of third drive belt is established on the sixth belt pulley, sixth belt pulley fixed connection is in on the first bull stick.
Preferably, the protection component comprises a connecting rod fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with reinforcing rods, the other ends of the reinforcing rods are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks, the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a butt joint seat, and a protection plate is rotationally connected to the butt joint seat.
Preferably, the protection plate is hinged with a push rod, one end of the push rod extends through the limiting block, one end of the push rod is connected with an adjusting disc in a threaded mode, a sleeve block is sleeved on the push rod, a pair of pulleys are fixedly connected to the sleeve block, the pulleys are attached to the bottom end of the limiting block, and a fixing disc is fixedly connected to the push rod.
Preferably, a first spring is sleeved on the push rod, and two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve block and the top end of the fixed disc respectively.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a connecting plate fixedly arranged on the side plate, a containing groove is formed in the connecting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the containing groove, a moving block is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a round hole is formed in the moving block, a main shaft is connected to the round hole in a rotating mode, a roller is fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft, a second spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving block, and the top end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the containing groove.
Preferably, the distance between the bottom of the roller and the side plate is equal to the distance between the ditching teeth and the bottom of the side plate.
In summary, the application has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the application has reasonable structure, the first belt pulley rotates through the operation of the driving motor, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the driven rod, the two ends of the driven rod are fixedly connected to the shaft lever seat, the driven rod is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc, the first fluted disc is meshed with a chain, the other end of the chain is meshed with the second fluted disc, the rotation of the first fluted disc drives the second fluted disc to rotate through the chain, so that a rotating shaft on the second fluted disc rotates, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the turntable and the ditching teeth to indirectly ditche, the operation of the driving motor drives the third belt pulley on the adjusting rod to start rotating, the rotation of the third belt pulley drives the fourth belt pulley to rotate through the second transmission belt, the fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the fifth belt pulley is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod, the sixth belt pulley is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod through the third transmission belt, and the first rotating rod is convenient for the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel to rotate soil;
2. according to the application, when the rotating shaft rotates, mud can splash, so that the rear people cannot plant sweet potato seedlings conveniently, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate, the butt joint seat is hinged to the protecting plate, the protecting plate is hinged to the protecting plate, the splashed mud can be blocked, then the protecting plate rotates along with the butt joint seat, the rotating of the protecting plate pushes the pushing rod, the sleeve block is sleeved on the pushing rod, the first spring is fixedly connected to the sleeve block, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and the pulley on the sleeve block slides on the limiting block through the movement of the protecting plate to prevent the protecting plate from being subjected to larger impact;
3. according to the application, when the whole planting device body moves, the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the side plates, the moving blocks are slidingly connected to the interiors of the sliding grooves on the connecting plates, the main shafts are rotationally connected to the moving blocks, one ends of the main shafts are fixedly connected with the rollers, the rollers move on the land through the whole planting device body, when the rollers meet uneven ground, the rollers are matched with the second springs through the moving blocks, the whole planting device body is conveniently impacted greatly, and fertilizer in the collecting hopper is prevented from falling onto the ground, so that waste is caused.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a planting device body;
FIG. 2 is a right-side perspective view of the planting device body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a left side three-dimensional structure of the planting device body;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top perspective view of the planting device body;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a guard plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top perspective view of a fender;
FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the planting device body;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 7 at a.
In the figure: 1. a planting device body; 101. an arm lever; 102. a butt joint hole; 103. a collecting hopper; 104. an adjusting rod; 105. a receiving groove; 106. a side plate; 107. a first rotating lever; 108. a second rotating rod; 109. a first crushing wheel; 110. a second crushing wheel; 112. a support plate; 2. a driving motor; 201. a mounting plate; 202. a first pulley; 203. a first belt; 204. a second pulley; 205. a driven rod; 206. a shaft lever seat; 207. a mounting frame; 208. a first toothed disc; 209. a chain; 210. a second toothed disc; 211. a rotating shaft; 212. a hinge base; 213. a turntable; 214. ditching teeth; 3. a third pulley; 301. a second belt; 302. a fourth pulley; 303. a fifth pulley; 304. a third belt; 305. a sixth pulley; 4. a connecting rod; 401. a reinforcing rod; 402. a fixing plate; 403. a limiting block; 404. a butt joint seat; 405. a protection plate; 406. a push rod; 407. an adjusting plate; 408. sleeving blocks; 409. a pulley; 410. a fixed plate; 411. a first spring; 5. a connecting plate; 501. a chute; 502. a moving block; 503. a main shaft; 504. a roller; 505. and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic sweet potato seedling planting device comprises a planting device body 1 and a driving motor 2, wherein an arm rod 101 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the planting device body 1, a butt joint hole 102 is formed in the arm rod 101, a collecting hopper 103 is fixedly connected to the top end of the planting device body 1, an adjusting rod 104 is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting hopper 103, a containing groove 105 is formed in the upper end of the adjusting rod 104, a pair of side plates 106 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the planting device body 1, a first rotating rod 107 is rotatably connected between the pair of side plates 106, a second rotating rod 108 is rotatably connected between the side plates 106, a first crushing wheel 109 is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod 107, a second crushing wheel 110 is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod 108, and a supporting plate 112 is fixedly connected between the collecting hopper 103 and the planting device body 1; still include drive assembly, protection subassembly and remove the subassembly, drive assembly is used for driving first broken wheel 109 and second broken wheel 110 and uses, and protection subassembly is used for cooperating first broken wheel 109 and second broken wheel 110 and uses, removes the subassembly and is used for removing planting device body 1 wholly.
Specifically, it should be noted that, the driving motor 2 is electrically connected to the external control unit through a wire, the specific working principle between the driving motor 2 and the external control unit is cited through the prior art, and not described in detail herein, when the first crushing wheel 109 and the second crushing wheel 110 are required to perform ditching on soil, the third belt pulley 3 on the adjusting rod 104 is rotated through the operation of the driving motor 2, the rotation of the third belt pulley 3 drives the fourth belt pulley 302 to rotate through the second transmission belt 301, the rotation of the fifth belt pulley 303 drives the sixth belt pulley 305 to rotate, and the fifth belt pulley 303 and the sixth belt pulley 305 are fixedly installed on the second rotating rod 108 and the first rotating rod 107 respectively, so that the first crushing wheel 109 and the second crushing wheel 110 are convenient to crush the soil, and then ditching teeth 214 on the turntable 213 are used for ditching the soil.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 2 fixedly installed at one end of a regulating rod 104, one end of the regulating rod 104 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 2, the bottom end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly installed with a mounting plate 201, the mounting plate 201 is fixedly connected to one side of a planting device body 1, a first belt pulley 202 is fixedly connected to the regulating rod 104, a first driving belt 203 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 202, the other end of the first driving belt 203 is sleeved on a second belt pulley 204, the second belt pulley 204 is fixedly connected to a driven rod 205, two ends of the driven rod 205 are fixedly connected with a shaft rod seat 206, the shaft seat 206 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 207, the driven rod 205 is fixedly connected with a first fluted disc 208, the first fluted disc 208 is meshed with a chain 209, the other end of the chain 209 is meshed with a second fluted disc 210, two ends of the second fluted disc 210 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 211, two ends of the rotating shaft 211 are connected to a hinging seat 212, the first belt pulley 202 is fixedly connected to a side plate 106 through a bolt, a turntable 213 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 211, the rotating shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the second belt pulley 108, the other end of the rotating shaft 211 is sleeved on the second belt pulley 204 is fixedly connected to the second belt pulley 108, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the third belt pulley 304, two ends of the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the third belt pulley 304 are fixedly connected to the third belt pulley 304, the other end of the third belt pulley is fixedly connected to the third belt pulley 304, the third belt pulley is fixedly connected to the third end of the fourth belt pulley 304 is fixedly connected to the third belt pulley 304, and the fourth belt pulley is fixedly connected to the third belt 305, and the third belt pulley is connected to the third belt pulley 304, and the second end of the driving pulley is connected to the second belt is 301 to the second belt pulley and to the driving belt is connected to the driving belt pulley and to the a belt device and to the a driving device and to the a device and to the device.
Specifically, the first belt pulley 202 is rotated through the operation of the driving motor 2, the second belt pulley 204 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 203, the second belt pulley 204 is fixedly connected to the driven rod 205, two ends of the driven rod 205 are fixedly connected to the shaft rod seat 206, the first toothed disc 208 is fixedly connected to the driven rod 205, the chain 209 is meshed to the first toothed disc 208, the other end of the chain 209 is meshed to the second toothed disc 210, the second toothed disc 210 is driven to rotate through the chain 209 by the rotation of the first toothed disc 208, so that the rotating shaft 211 on the second toothed disc 210 is convenient to rotate, the rotating shaft 211 drives the turntable 213 and the ditching teeth 214 to indirectly ditching work, the third belt pulley 3 on the adjusting rod 104 starts to rotate through the operation of the driving motor 2, the rotation of the third belt pulley 3 drives the fourth belt pulley 302 to rotate through the second transmission belt 301, the fourth belt pulley 302 is fixedly connected to the second rotary rod 108, the fifth belt pulley 303 is meshed to the first toothed disc 208, the rotation of the fifth belt pulley 303 drives the sixth belt pulley 305 through the third transmission belt 304 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 305 is fixedly connected to the first rotary rod 107 and the first rotary rod 107 rotates through the second rotary rod 107, and the first rotary rod 107 is convenient to rotate the first rotary rod 107.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, according to fig. 7, the protection component includes a connecting rod 4 fixedly installed on the installation frame 207, two ends of the connecting rod 4 are fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod 401, the other end of the reinforcing rod 401 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 402, one side of the fixing plate 402 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks 403, the bottom end of the fixing plate 402 is fixedly connected with a docking seat 404, a protection plate 405 is rotatably connected with the docking seat 404, a push rod 406 is hinged on the protection plate 405, one end of the push rod 406 extends through the limiting block 403, one end of the push rod 406 is in threaded connection with an adjusting disc 407, a sleeve block 408 is sleeved on the push rod 406, a pair of pulleys 409 are fixedly connected with the sleeve block 408, a pair of pulleys 409 are attached to the bottom end of the limiting block 403, a fixing disc 410 is fixedly connected on the push rod 406, two ends of the first spring 411 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve block 408 and the top end of the fixing disc 410.
Specifically, when the rotation shaft 211 rotates, mud can splash, people behind the inconvenience plant sweet potato seedlings, fixedly connected with connecting rod 4 on mounting bracket 207, and the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate 402 of connecting rod 4, fixedly connected with stopper 403 on fixed plate 402, fixedly connected with butt seat 404 in the bottom of fixed plate 402, and articulated on butt seat 404 have guard plate 405, articulated on guard plate 405 have push rod 406, guard plate 405 can block the mud that splashes, then guard plate 405 can rotate along with butt seat 404, guard plate 405's rotation promotes push rod 406, the cover is equipped with cover piece 408 on push rod 406, and cover piece 408 is last fixedly connected with first spring 411, the other end fixedly connected with of first spring 411 is on fixed disk 410, make the pulley 409 on cover piece 408 slide on stopper 403 through guard plate 405's removal, prevent that guard plate 405 from receiving great impact.
As an implementation manner in this embodiment, according to fig. 8, the moving assembly includes a connecting plate 5 fixedly installed on a side plate 106, a containing groove is formed in the connecting plate 5, a sliding groove 501 is formed in the containing groove, a moving block 502 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 501, a round hole is formed in the moving block 502, a main shaft 503 is rotatably connected in the round hole, a roller 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft 503, a second spring 505 is fixedly connected to the top end of the moving block 502, the top end of the second spring 505 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the containing groove, and the distance between the bottom of the roller 504 and the bottom of the side plate 106 is equal to the distance between the ditching teeth 214 and the bottom of the side plate 106.
Specifically, when planting device body 1 wholly removes, both sides fixedly connected with connecting plate 5 at curb plate 106, the inside sliding connection of spout 501 has movable block 502 on connecting plate 5, rotate on movable block 502 and be connected with main shaft 503, the one end fixedly connected with gyro wheel 504 of main shaft 503, it makes gyro wheel 504 remove on the soil to run into through planting device body 1 wholly, it uses to meet the cooperation through movable block 502 and second spring 505 to run into uneven ground messenger when gyro wheel 504, planting device body 1 wholly receives great impact of being convenient for, avoid the inside fertilizer of collecting hopper 103 to fall to subaerial, thereby cause the waste.
The working principle of the application is as follows: the first belt pulley 202 is rotated through the operation of the driving motor 2, the second belt pulley 204 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 203, the second belt pulley 204 is fixedly connected to the driven rod 205, two ends of the driven rod 205 are fixedly connected to the shaft rod seat 206, the driven rod 205 is fixedly connected with the first fluted disc 208, the first fluted disc 208 is meshed with the chain 209, the other end of the chain 209 is meshed with the second fluted disc 210, the rotation of the first fluted disc 208 drives the second fluted disc 210 to rotate through the chain 209, so that the rotation of the rotation shaft 211 is convenient for the rotation of the rotation shaft 211, the rotation disc 213 and the ditching teeth 214 are driven to indirectly ditche, the rotation of the driving motor 2 enables the third belt pulley 3 on the adjusting rod 104 to start to rotate, the rotation of the third belt pulley 3 drives the fourth belt pulley 302 through the second transmission belt 301, the fourth belt pulley 302 is fixedly connected to the second rotary rod 108, the second rotary rod 108 is fixedly connected with the fifth belt 303, the rotation of the fifth belt pulley 303 drives the sixth belt pulley 305 through the third transmission belt 304 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 305 is fixedly connected to the second rotary rod 107 and the first rotary rod 107 is convenient for the rotation of the crushing wheel 107 and the soil to rotate through the second rotary rod 107;
when the rotating shaft 211 rotates, mud splashes, people at the back are inconvenient to plant sweet potato seedlings, a connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 207, the other end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 402, a limiting block 403 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 402, a butt seat 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 402, a protection plate 405 is hinged to the butt seat 404, a push rod 406 is hinged to the protection plate 405, the protection plate 405 can block the splashed mud, then the protection plate 405 rotates along with the butt seat 404, the push rod 406 is pushed by the rotation of the protection plate 405, a sleeve block 408 is sleeved on the push rod 406, a first spring 411 is fixedly connected to the sleeve block 408, the other end of the first spring 411 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 410, and a pulley 409 on the sleeve block 408 slides on the limiting block 403 through the movement of the protection plate 405, so that the protection plate 405 is prevented from being subjected to larger impact;
when planting device body 1 wholly removes, both sides fixedly connected with connecting plate 5 at curb plate 106, the inside sliding connection of spout 501 has movable block 502 on connecting plate 5, rotate on movable block 502 and be connected with main shaft 503, the one end fixedly connected with gyro wheel 504 of main shaft 503, it makes gyro wheel 504 remove on the soil to run into through planting device body 1 wholly, meet uneven ground when gyro wheel 504 and make and cooperate the use through movable block 502 and second spring 505, planting device body 1 wholly receives great impact of being convenient for, avoid the inside fertilizer of collecting hopper 103 to fall subaerial, thereby cause the waste.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present application.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic sweet potato seedling planting device comprises a planting device body (1) and a driving motor (2), and is characterized in that an arm rod (101) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the planting device body (1), a butt joint hole (102) is formed in the arm rod (101), a collecting hopper (103) is fixedly connected to the top end of the planting device body (1), an adjusting rod (104) is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting hopper (103), a containing groove (105) is formed in the upper end of the adjusting rod (104), a pair of side plates (106) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the planting device body (1), a first rotating rod (107) is rotatably connected between the pair of side plates (106), a second rotating rod (108) is rotatably connected between the side plates (106), a first crushing wheel (109) is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod (107), a second crushing wheel (110) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (108), and a supporting plate (112) is fixedly connected between the collecting hopper (103) and the planting device body (1). The planting device comprises a planting device body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a driving assembly, a protection assembly and a moving assembly, wherein the driving assembly is used for driving the first crushing wheel (109) and the second crushing wheel (110), the protection assembly is used for being matched with the first crushing wheel (109) and the second crushing wheel (110), and the moving assembly is used for moving the planting device body (1) integrally;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (2) fixedly mounted at one end of the adjusting rod (104), one end of the adjusting rod (104) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (2), a mounting plate (201) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the driving motor (2), the mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the planting device body (1), a first belt pulley (202) is fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (104), a first transmission belt (203) is sleeved on the first belt pulley (202), the other end of the first transmission belt (203) is sleeved on a second belt pulley (204), the second belt pulley (204) is fixedly connected to a driven rod (205), shaft rod bases (206) are fixedly connected to two ends of the driven rod (205), and the shaft rod bases (206) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (207);
the driven rod (205) is fixedly connected with a first fluted disc (208), the first fluted disc (208) is meshed with a chain (209), the other end of the chain (209) is meshed with a second fluted disc (210), the second fluted disc (210) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (211), two ends of the rotating shaft (211) are rotatably connected with a hinging seat (212), the hinging seat (212) is fixedly connected with the side plate (106) through bolts, a turntable (213) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (211), and ditching teeth (214) are fixedly connected with the turntable (213);
the other end of the adjusting rod (104) is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley (3), a second transmission belt (301) is sleeved on the third belt pulley (3), the bottom end of the second transmission belt (301) is sleeved on a fourth belt pulley (302), the fourth belt pulley (302) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (108), a fifth belt pulley (303) is fixedly connected on the second rotating rod (108), a third transmission belt (304) is sleeved on the fifth belt pulley (303), the other end of the third transmission belt (304) is sleeved on a sixth belt pulley (305), and the sixth belt pulley (305) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (107);
the protection assembly comprises a connecting rod (4) fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (207), two ends of the connecting rod (4) are fixedly connected with reinforcing rods (401), the other ends of the reinforcing rods (401) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (402), one side of the fixed plate (402) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks (403), the bottom end of the fixed plate (402) is fixedly connected with a butt joint seat (404), and the butt joint seat (404) is rotatably connected with a protection plate (405);
a push rod (406) is hinged to the protection plate (405), one end of the push rod (406) extends through the limiting block (403), one end of the push rod (406) is connected with an adjusting disc (407) in a threaded mode, a sleeve block (408) is sleeved on the push rod (406), a pair of pulleys (409) are fixedly connected to the sleeve block (408), the pulleys (409) are attached to the bottom end of the limiting block (403), and a fixed disc (410) is fixedly connected to the push rod (406);
a first spring (411) is sleeved on the push rod (406), and two ends of the first spring (411) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve block (408) and the top end of the fixed disc (410) respectively;
the movable assembly comprises a connecting plate (5) fixedly arranged on the side plate (106), a containing groove is formed in the connecting plate (5), a sliding groove (501) is formed in the containing groove, a movable block (502) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (501), a round hole is formed in the movable block (502), a main shaft (503) is rotatably connected in the round hole, a roller (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the main shaft (503), a second spring (505) is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable block (502), and the top end of the second spring (505) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the containing groove;
the distance between the bottom of the roller (504) and the side plate (106) is equal to the distance between the ditching teeth (214) and the bottom of the side plate (106);
the first belt pulley (202) is rotated through the operation of the driving motor (2), the second belt pulley (204) is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt (203), the second fluted disc (210) is driven to rotate through the chain (209) through the rotation of the first fluted disc (208), so that the rotating shaft (211) on the second fluted disc (210) is convenient to rotate, the rotating shaft (211) drives the rotating disc (213) and the ditching teeth (214) to conduct indirect ditching work, the third belt pulley (3) on the adjusting rod (104) starts to rotate through the operation of the driving motor (2), the fourth belt pulley (302) is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt (301) through the rotation of the third belt pulley (3), the sixth belt pulley (305) is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third transmission belt (304), and the first crushing wheel (109) and the second crushing wheel (110) are convenient to crush soil through the rotation of the second rotating rod (108);
when the rotating shaft (211) rotates, mud can splash, people behind the rotating shaft are inconvenient to plant sweet potato seedlings, the guard plate (405) can block the splashed mud, then the guard plate (405) rotates along with the butt seat (404), the push rod (406) is pushed by the rotation of the guard plate (405), and the pulley (409) on the sleeve block (408) slides on the limiting block (403) through the movement of the guard plate (405), so that the guard plate (405) is prevented from being impacted greatly;
when planting device body (1) wholly removes, remove through planting device body (1) wholly and make gyro wheel (504) remove on the soil, meet uneven ground when gyro wheel (504) and make through movable block (502) and second spring (505) cooperate the use, be convenient for plant device body (1) wholly receive great impact, avoid the fertilizer of collecting hopper (103) inside to fall to subaerial to cause the waste.
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| CN115868280B true CN115868280B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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| CN104855015A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-26 | 华中农业大学 | Integrated type oilseed rape sowing and planting machine |
| CN209572387U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-05 | 王运存 | A kind of semi-automatic sweet potato transplanter |
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| CN111656895A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-15 | 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 | A irrigation ditch ridging, fertilization integrated device for seedling planting |
| CN215648202U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-28 | 湖南丰辰农业发展有限公司 | Sweet potato is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit |
| CN114710998A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-08 | 佳木斯大学 | Planting and fertilization integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development |
| CN217363755U (en) * | 2021-12-19 | 2022-09-06 | 牛红莉 | Potato is planted and is used ridging equipment |
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2022
- 2022-12-30 CN CN202211722351.4A patent/CN115868280B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090098191A (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Apparatus for treating green manure crops |
| CN104855015A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-08-26 | 华中农业大学 | Integrated type oilseed rape sowing and planting machine |
| CN209572387U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-05 | 王运存 | A kind of semi-automatic sweet potato transplanter |
| CN111656895A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-15 | 盛世生态环境股份有限公司 | A irrigation ditch ridging, fertilization integrated device for seedling planting |
| CN111052904A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-24 | 河北三头牛机械科技有限公司 | Novel all-in-one of ploughing to plant fertilization |
| CN215648202U (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-28 | 湖南丰辰农业发展有限公司 | Sweet potato is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit |
| CN217363755U (en) * | 2021-12-19 | 2022-09-06 | 牛红莉 | Potato is planted and is used ridging equipment |
| CN114710998A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-08 | 佳木斯大学 | Planting and fertilization integrated operation equipment based on agricultural development |
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| CN115868280A (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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