CN115739325A - Grinder is used in microbial manure processing - Google Patents

Grinder is used in microbial manure processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115739325A
CN115739325A CN202211398055.3A CN202211398055A CN115739325A CN 115739325 A CN115739325 A CN 115739325A CN 202211398055 A CN202211398055 A CN 202211398055A CN 115739325 A CN115739325 A CN 115739325A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
processing
drying
grinding
rod
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Application number
CN202211398055.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴冬丽
娄喜艳
朱晓琴
张玉阳
张梦妃
吕虹艺
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Shangqiu Normal University
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Shangqiu Normal University
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Application filed by Shangqiu Normal University filed Critical Shangqiu Normal University
Priority to CN202211398055.3A priority Critical patent/CN115739325A/en
Publication of CN115739325A publication Critical patent/CN115739325A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, and particularly relates to a microbial fertilizer processing grinding device which comprises a processing box, wherein a first rotating motor is arranged on the inner top wall of the processing box, a connecting rod is arranged on an output shaft of the first rotating motor, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged around the outer wall of the connecting rod, a drying rack is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box and below the crushing knives, a push rod is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod and parallel to the drying rack, the bottom wall of the push rod is in contact with the top wall of the drying rack, the drying rack is of a hollow structure with a plurality of longitudinal heating sheets arranged inside, and an X-shaped drying channel is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box and below the drying rack. Drying after the breakage, utilizing dry channel to carry out the drying simultaneously, thereby avoiding fertilizer too wet adhesion in handling the incasement and on broken sword to avoid causing the problem of putty.

Description

Grinder is used in microbial manure processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to a grinding device for processing microbial fertilizer.
Background
The microbial organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer which is processed by organic solid wastes (including organic garbage, straws, livestock and poultry manure, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products and solid wastes generated by food processing) after microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition, can play a role in improving soil, promoting formation of fertility and preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, has the greatest advantages of environmental friendliness, no pollution, no environmental pollution, and good effects of ploughing, transplanting, fertilizing, killing insects and the like, and does not have powdery fertilizer, so the fertilizer is ground in the processing production of the microbial organic fertilizer.
Chinese patent publication No. CN214487148U discloses a microbial fertilizer processing grinder for controlling plant diseases and insect pests, which includes a crushing box and a grinding box, wherein the raw materials are fed and then impact on crushing blades in the crushing box to crush the fertilizer, the crushed waste material is impacted against a flap-shaped baffle plate, and is crushed again by impact crushing blades on the flap-shaped baffle plate, the crushed fertilizer is filtered by a filter screen and then temporarily stored in an inverted cone-shaped storage box, the fertilizer on the filter screen is crushed again by the crushing blades, the material in the inverted cone-shaped storage box is discharged into the grinding box through a discharge pipeline and is ground and crushed by grinding columns, the grinder improves the grinding effect through crushing, filtering and crushing, but the material for manufacturing microbial organic fertilizer is too wet, and the material is easy to adhere to the crushing blades, the flap-shaped baffle plate, the filter screen and the grinding columns when the grinder is used, thereby causing the problem of material blocking.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grinding device for processing microbial fertilizers, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a microbial manure processing is with grinder, is including handling the case, the interior roof of handling the case is equipped with first rotating electrical machines, be equipped with the connecting rod on first rotating electrical machines's the output shaft, center on the connecting rod outer wall is equipped with a plurality of crushing swoves, the inside wall of handling the case, be located crushing sword below department is equipped with the stoving frame, the bottom of connecting rod is equipped with the push rod, the push rod is parallel the stoving frame sets up, just the diapire contact of push rod the roof of stoving frame, the stoving frame is equipped with the hollow out construction of a plurality of fore-and-aft heating plates for inside, the inside wall of handling the case, be located the below of stoving frame is equipped with the drying channel of X shape.
Preferably, the inside wall of the treatment box is movably provided with an L-shaped scraper up and down, the scraper is positioned above the drying rack, and the sum of the width of the scraper and the length of the crushing knife is smaller than the inner diameter of the treatment box.
Preferably, still be equipped with the filter on the inside wall of handling the case, the filter is located drying channel's below.
Preferably, the connecting rod movably penetrates through the drying rack and the drying channel and is connected with a rotating rod, and the bottom wall of the rotating rod contacts with the top wall of the filter plate.
Preferably, the rotating rod is connected with a vibration mechanism.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises a spring and a vibration ball, the side wall of the rotating rod is connected with one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is connected with the vibration ball, and the filter plate is provided with a bump.
Preferably, the diapire of filter is connected with the macrostoma end of conical guide plate, handle the incasement, be located the guide plate below is equipped with pulverizes the mechanism, pulverize the mechanism including pulverize the dish, pulverize the dish setting and be in handle on the inside wall of case, and connect the osculum end of guide plate, the bottom of pulverizing the dish is equipped with a plurality of small openings, the hole diameter of small opening is less than the diameter of the filtration pore of filter, the roof of pulverizing the dish is equipped with the cylinder, the cylinder with pulverize the dish contact.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the treatment box is provided with a second rotating motor, an output shaft of the second rotating motor movably penetrates through the bottom wall of the crushing disc and is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably sleeved with the roller, an annular second groove is formed in the bottom wall of the crushing disc, a raised line is sleeved on the side wall of the roller, and the second groove is located in the raised line.
Preferably, the top wall of the treatment box is provided with an exhaust fan.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the crushing pan is provided with a collecting plate obliquely, and the side wall of the treatment tank is provided with a collecting port at the lowest end of the collecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the grinding device for processing the microbial fertilizer, provided by the invention, is dried after being crushed, and is dried by utilizing the drying channel, so that the condition that the fertilizer is too wet and is adhered to the inside of the treatment box and the crushing knife is avoided, and the phenomenon of material blockage is avoided.
2. According to the grinding device for processing the microbial fertilizer, the vibration mechanism is utilized to vibrate the filter plate and the drying channel, so that the dried fertilizer can fall off, and the fertilizer is prevented from being blocked in the drying channel and the filter plate.
3. According to the grinding device for processing the microbial fertilizer, provided by the invention, the processed fertilizer particles are fine and uniform in size through the filter plate and then through the leakage holes in the grinding disc.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding device for processing microbial fertilizer provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drying rack;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the drying tunnel;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the drying tunnel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum;
figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom wall of the grinding plate.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a first rotating electrical machine; 3. a crushing knife; 4. a push rod; 5. a drying rack; 6. a drying channel; 7. a first groove; 8. a filter plate; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a spring; 11. vibrating the ball; 12. a baffle; 13. a grinding pan; 14. a drum; 15. a second rotating electrical machine; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a second groove; 18. a convex strip; 19. a squeegee; 20. a collection plate; 21. a collection port; 22. a flow port; 23. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides a microbial fertilizer processing grinding device, which comprises a processing box 1, wherein a first rotating motor 2 is arranged on an inner top wall of the processing box 1, a connecting rod is arranged on an output shaft of the first rotating motor 2, a plurality of crushing knives 3 are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a drying rack 5 is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box 1 and below the crushing knives 3, a push rod 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod, the push rod 4 is parallel to the drying rack 5, the bottom wall of the push rod 4 contacts with the top wall of the drying rack 5, and preferably, a plurality of first grooves 7 are arranged on the bottom wall of the push rod 4. Drying rack 5 is the inside hollow out construction who is equipped with a plurality of fore-and-aft heating plates, handle the inside wall of case 1, be located drying rack 5's below is equipped with the drying channel 6 of X-shaped.
During the use, start first rotating electrical machines 2, utilize crushing sword 3 is broken to fertilizer, with the bold fertilizer breakage for the fritter, fertilizer after the breakage drops to on the frame 5 of drying, dry, when drying, the output shaft of first rotating electrical machines 2 drives push rod 4 rotates, right fertilizer on the frame 5 of drying stirs, is favorable to the stoving of fertilizer, the frame 5 of drying makes the surrounding temperature rise, has avoided at broken in-process, because fertilizer too wet causes fertilizer adhesion at the inner wall of handling case 1 with on crushing sword 3, the last first recess 7 that sets up of push rod 4 makes push rod 4 forms the cusp, is favorable to the stirring of fertilizer, and at the in-process of stirring simultaneously, the fertilizer that is favorable to the breakage drops to drying channel 6 dries.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a scraper 19 is movably disposed on the inner side wall of the processing box 1 up and down, the scraper 19 is L-shaped, specifically, one end of an electric telescopic rod is disposed on the top wall of the drying rack 5, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the scraper 19, the scraper 19 is located above the drying rack 5, and the sum of the width of the scraper 19 and the length of the crushing knife 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the processing box 1. The scraper 19 moves up and down on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1 to scrape the fertilizer on the treatment box 1.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a filter plate 8 is further disposed on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, the filter plate 8 is located below the drying channels 6, a circulation port 22 is disposed at the intersection of the drying channels 6, an arc-shaped baffle 23 is disposed at the circulation port 22 and between the drying channels 6, and the baffle 23 fits the arc of the circulation port 22. The dried fertilizer drops from the through-flow opening in the drying channel 6 onto the filter plate 8, and the filter plate 8 is used to filter large particles onto the filter plate 8.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the connecting rod movably penetrates through the drying rack 5 and the drying channel 6, and is connected to a rotating rod 9, specifically, the drying rack 5 is provided with a first through hole, a side wall of the first through hole contacts with an outer wall of the connecting rod, a gap is left between the side wall of the connecting rod and a side wall of the circulation port, and a bottom wall of the rotating rod 9 contacts with a top wall of the filter plate 8. The output shaft of first rotating electrical machines 2 drives dwang 9 is in rotate on the filter 8, be favorable to the fertilizer of tiny granule to pass through on the one hand filter 8 drives large granule fertilizer on the one hand and is in repetitive motion on the filter 8, thereby utilizes frictional force to make the large granule become the tiny particle and pass through filter 8.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a vibration mechanism is connected to a side wall of the rotating lever 9. The vibration mechanism simultaneously makes drying channel 6 with the vibration of filter 8 is favorable to dropping of fertilizer, avoids fertilizer to stop in drying channel 6 with on the filter 8, cause the putty.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the vibration mechanism includes a spring 10 and a vibration ball 11, the side wall of the rotating rod 9 is connected with one end of the spring 10, the other end of the spring 10 is connected with the vibration ball 11, and the filter plate 8 is provided with a bump. In the rotating process of the rotating rod 9, the vibrating ball 11 is driven to rotate, the vibrating ball 11 collides with the bump in the rotating process, and under the action of the spring 10, the vibrating ball 11 collides on the filter plate 8 and the drying channel 6, so that the dropping of the fertilizer is facilitated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom wall of the filter plate 8 is connected with the large opening end of the conical guide plate 12, a crushing mechanism is further arranged in the treatment box 1 and below the guide plate 12, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing disc 13, the crushing disc 13 is arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1 and connected with the small opening end of the guide plate 12, a plurality of leak holes are arranged at the bottom of the crushing disc 13, the hole diameters of the leak holes are smaller than the diameters of the filter holes on the filter plate 8, a roller 14 is arranged on the top wall of the crushing disc 13, and the roller 14 is in contact with the crushing disc 13. The filtered manure falls onto the crushing disc 13 and is crushed into smaller particles by rolling on the crushing disc 13 by means of the rollers 14.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a second rotating motor 15 is disposed on the bottom wall of the processing box 1, an output shaft of the second rotating motor 15 is coaxially connected with a guide rod, the guide rod movably penetrates through the bottom wall of the grinding disc 13 and is vertically connected with a rotating shaft 16, specifically, a second through hole is disposed on the grinding disc 13, a side wall of the guide rod contacts a side wall of the second through hole, the rotating shaft 16 is movably sleeved with the roller 14, an annular second groove 17 is disposed on the bottom wall of the grinding disc 13, a protruding strip 18 is sleeved on a side wall of the roller 14, the protruding strip 18 is located in the second groove 17, and two second grooves 17 and two protruding strips 18 are disposed on each of the second groove 17 and the protruding strip 18. The output shaft of the second rotating motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the roller 14 rotates in the crushing disc 13, and the roller 14 is movably sleeved on the rotating shaft 16, so that the roller 14 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 16 as a shaft.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the top wall of the treatment tank 1 is provided with an exhaust fan. And the water vapor generated during drying is discharged out of the treatment box 1, so that the drying is facilitated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom wall of the crushing disk 13 is provided with a collecting plate 20 at an inclination, and the side wall of the treatment tank 1 is provided with a collecting port 21 at the lowest end of the collecting plate 20. The crushed manure falls onto the collecting plate 20 to be collected through the collecting port 21.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and modifications of the embodiments or portions thereof may be made, and any changes, substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a grinder is used in microbial manure processing, its characterized in that, is including handling case (1), the interior roof of handling case (1) is equipped with first rotating electrical machines (2), be equipped with the connecting rod on the output shaft of first rotating electrical machines (2), center on the connecting rod outer wall is equipped with a plurality of crushing sword (3), handle the inside wall of case (1), be located crushing sword (3) below department is equipped with stoving frame (5), the bottom of connecting rod is equipped with push rod (4), push rod (4) are parallel stoving frame (5) set up, just the diapire contact of push rod (4) the roof of stoving frame (5), stoving frame (5) are the inside hollow out construction who is equipped with a plurality of fore-and-aft heating plates, handle the inside wall of case (1), be located the below of stoving frame (5) is equipped with drying channel (6) of X shape.
2. The microbial fertilizer processing grinding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a scraper (19) in a vertically movable manner, the scraper (19) is positioned above the drying rack (5), and the sum of the width of the scraper (19) and the length of the crushing knife (3) is smaller than the inner diameter of the processing box (1).
3. A microbial fertilizer processing grinder according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside wall of the processing box (1) is further provided with a filter plate (8), the filter plate (8) is positioned below the drying channel (6), and the cross section of the drying channel (6) is provided with a circulation port.
4. A microbial fertilizer processing grinder as claimed in claim 3, wherein said connecting rod is movably passed through said drying rack (5) and said drying channel (6) and is connected to a rotating rod (9), and the bottom wall of said rotating rod (9) is contacted with the top wall of said filter plate (8).
5. A microbial fertilizer processing grinder as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, the rotating rod (9) is connected with a vibration mechanism.
6. A microbial fertilizer processing grinder according to claim 5, characterized in that, the vibration mechanism comprises a spring (10) and a vibration ball (11), one end of the spring (10) is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (9), the other end of the spring (10) is connected with the vibration ball (11), and the filter plate (8) is provided with a convex block.
7. The microbial fertilizer processing grinding device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom wall of the filter plate (8) is connected with the large opening end of a conical guide plate (12), a grinding mechanism is further arranged in the processing box (1) and below the guide plate (12), the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding disc (13), the grinding disc (13) is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing box (1) and connected with the small opening end of the guide plate (12), a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the grinding disc (13), the hole diameters of the leakage holes are smaller than those of the filter holes of the filter plate 8, a roller (14) is arranged on the top wall of the grinding disc (13), and the roller (14) is in contact with the grinding disc (13).
8. The microbial fertilizer processing grinding device according to claim 7, wherein a second rotating motor (15) is arranged on the bottom wall of the processing box (1), an output shaft of the second rotating motor (15) is coaxially connected with a guide rod, the guide rod movably penetrates through the bottom wall of the grinding disc (13) and is vertically connected with a rotating shaft (16), the rotating shaft (16) is movably sleeved on the roller (14), an annular second groove (17) is arranged on the bottom wall of the grinding disc (13), a convex strip (18) is sleeved on the side wall of the roller (14), and the convex strip (18) is located in the second groove (17).
9. A microbial fertilizer processing grinder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top wall of the processing box (1) is provided with an exhaust fan.
10. A microbial fertilizer processing grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the grinding pan (13) is provided with an inclined collection plate (20), and the side wall of the treatment tank (1) is provided with a collection port (21) at the lowest end of the collection plate (20).
CN202211398055.3A 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Grinder is used in microbial manure processing Withdrawn CN115739325A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211398055.3A CN115739325A (en) 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Grinder is used in microbial manure processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211398055.3A CN115739325A (en) 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Grinder is used in microbial manure processing

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115739325A true CN115739325A (en) 2023-03-07

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CN202211398055.3A Withdrawn CN115739325A (en) 2022-11-09 2022-11-09 Grinder is used in microbial manure processing

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117298948A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-12-29 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Accurate adding equipment and method for inhibitor in stable fertilizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117298948A (en) * 2023-10-16 2023-12-29 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Accurate adding equipment and method for inhibitor in stable fertilizer
CN117298948B (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-05-17 史丹利农业集团股份有限公司 Accurate adding equipment and method for inhibitor in stable fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20230307