CN115723030A - Surface machining device for electric flat carriage production - Google Patents

Surface machining device for electric flat carriage production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115723030A
CN115723030A CN202211470160.3A CN202211470160A CN115723030A CN 115723030 A CN115723030 A CN 115723030A CN 202211470160 A CN202211470160 A CN 202211470160A CN 115723030 A CN115723030 A CN 115723030A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
motor
component
longitudinal
traverse
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CN202211470160.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季鹏
季正林
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Jiangsu Huaidian Electric Flat Car Co ltd
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Jiangsu Huaidian Electric Flat Car Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211470160.3A priority Critical patent/CN115723030A/en
Publication of CN115723030A publication Critical patent/CN115723030A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a surface processing device for electric flat carriage production, which relates to the technical field of machine tool processing equipment and comprises a machine table, wherein the machine table is provided with a base, and the side surface of the base is provided with a control device; the surface of the machine table is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is provided with a polishing mechanism, and the base is provided with a clamping mechanism. Through being provided with the assistance and adjusting the subassembly for actuating mechanism drives polishing subassembly and removes when polishing on the surface of panel, when meetting the surface of bellied panel, sliding block accessible extrusion regulating spring slides in order to offset the height on the bellied surface of panel to the electric putter direction, thereby makes the pressure of burnishing roll to panel keep unanimous, and then very big improvement the polishing precision of this device.

Description

Surface machining device for electric flat car production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool machining equipment, in particular to a surface machining device for production of an electric flat car.
Background
The electric flat carriage is a rail electric transport vehicle in a factory, firstly, a rail is laid on the ground, and the rail is generally in contact with a rail by an I-shaped surface; the vehicle has the characteristics of large bearing capacity, long service life and the like, and becomes a preferred transport tool for frequently carrying heavy objects at short distance and fixed points inside an enterprise workshop and between the workshops.
At present, electronic flatcar need polish its loading board when production adds man-hour, but when the burnishing device of present panel polished panel, when meetting the bellied surface of panel, owing to do not have corresponding adjustment mechanism, this pressure increase to panel surface bellying that just makes burnishing roll to make burnishing roll excessively polish the bellying, and then influence the appearance quality of panel, also to the life who has reduced burnishing roll.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a surface processing device for the production of an electric flat car.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surface machining device for electric flat car production comprises:
the device comprises a machine table, a base, a control device and a control device, wherein a transverse sliding groove is formed in the surface of the machine table;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the machine table, which is provided with the transverse sliding groove, is fixedly connected with the machine table and is electrically connected with the control device;
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base and is electrically connected with the control device;
the polishing mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device, the polishing mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism, the polishing mechanism comprises an auxiliary adjusting component and a polishing component, the auxiliary adjusting component is arranged on the surface, close to the base, of the longitudinal moving block, the auxiliary adjusting component is fixedly connected with the longitudinal moving block and is electrically connected with the control device, the polishing component is arranged on the auxiliary adjusting component, and the polishing component is electrically connected with the control device;
the polishing component comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a cross plate, an electric telescopic shaft, an inserting rod, a polishing motor, a polishing roller and a distance detector, wherein the rotating motor is arranged on a sliding block on one side, the rotating motor is electrically connected with a control device, the surface of the opposite side of the sliding block is provided with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding block, the opposite end of the rotating shaft is provided with the cross plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the surface of the cross plate is provided with a through jack, the surface of the opposite side of the sliding block is provided with the electric telescopic shaft, the electric telescopic shaft is electrically connected with the control device, one end of the electric telescopic shaft, which is close to the cross plate, is provided with the inserting rod, the inserting rod is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic shaft, the inserting rod is slidably connected with the jack, the polishing motor is arranged on the cross plate, the polishing motor is electrically connected with the control device, the polishing motor is provided with four polishing motors, the output end of the polishing motor is fixedly connected with the polishing roller, the distance detector is arranged on the polishing motor, the distance detector is electrically connected with the control device, and the distance detector is used for measuring the distance between the corresponding polishing motor and the base.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a transverse moving assembly and a longitudinal moving assembly, the transverse moving assembly is arranged on the surface of the machine platform provided with a transverse sliding groove, the transverse moving assembly is fixedly connected with the machine platform, the transverse moving assembly is electrically connected with the control device, the longitudinal moving assembly is arranged on the transverse moving assembly, and the longitudinal moving assembly is electrically connected with the control device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transverse moving component comprises a connecting plate, a transverse moving motor, a transverse screw and a transverse moving block, the connecting plate is arranged on the surface of the machine table, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the machine table, the transverse moving motor is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate, the transverse moving motor is electrically connected with the control device, the output end of the transverse moving motor is fixedly connected with the transverse screw, the transverse screw is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, the transverse moving block is in threaded transmission connection with the transverse screw, the transverse moving block is in sliding connection with the transverse sliding groove, and a longitudinal sliding groove is formed in the surface, close to the base, of the transverse moving block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the longitudinal moving assembly comprises a longitudinal moving motor, a longitudinal screw and a longitudinal moving block, the longitudinal moving motor is arranged on the surface of the transverse moving block and is electrically connected with the control device, the output end of the longitudinal moving motor is fixedly connected with the longitudinal screw, the longitudinal screw is rotatably connected with the transverse moving block, the longitudinal moving block is arranged in the longitudinal sliding groove and is in threaded transmission connection with the longitudinal screw, and the threads at two ends of the double-head screw are opposite in rotating direction.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing component and a clamping component, the fixing component is arranged on the base and fixedly connected with the base, the clamping component is arranged on the fixing component, and the clamping component is electrically connected with the control device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing component comprises a fixing plate and a fixing rod, the fixing plate is arranged on the base and fixedly connected with the base, the fixing rod is arranged in the fixing plate, and the end part of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping motor, a double-end screw and two clamping plates, the clamping motor is arranged on the fixing plate and electrically connected with the control device, the output end of the clamping motor is fixedly connected with the double-end screw, the two clamping plates are in threaded connection with the double-end screw, the clamping plates are in sliding connection with the fixing rod, and the clamping plates far away from the polishing roller are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the auxiliary adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic shaft, a C-shaped plate, an electric push rod, a longitudinal rod, a push plate, a fixed cover, an adjusting spring and a sliding block, the hydraulic telescopic shaft is arranged on the surface of the longitudinal moving block close to the base, the hydraulic telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with the longitudinal moving block, the hydraulic telescopic shaft is electrically connected with a control device, the C-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic shaft, a through adjusting groove is formed in the side wall of the C-shaped plate, the adjusting groove is close to the surface of the hydraulic telescopic shaft and is provided with an accommodating groove, the sliding block is arranged in the adjusting groove, the sliding block is slidably connected with the adjusting groove, the longitudinal rod is arranged in the adjusting groove, the end of the longitudinal rod is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate, the sliding block is slidably connected with the longitudinal rod, the electric push rod is arranged in the accommodating groove, the push plate is slidably connected with the longitudinal rod, the adjusting spring is arranged between the push plate and the sliding block, the adjusting spring is sleeved on the surface of the longitudinal rod, the surface of the push plate close to the electric push rod is provided with the fixed cover, the fixed cover and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the push plate, the one end of the push rod is provided with a clamping plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the clamping mechanism is arranged, so that when the device polishes the plate, the plate cannot deviate, so that the polishing quality of the plate is influenced, and the polishing precision of the device is improved to a certain extent;
2. before polishing, according to the polishing requirement of a plate, a control device controls a rotating motor to start, so that a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor rotates, and then a ten-shaped plate fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is driven to rotate;
3. through being provided with the assistance and transferring the subassembly, make actuating mechanism drive polishing subassembly when the surface of panel removes the polishing, when meetting the surface of bellied panel, sliding block accessible extrusion regulating spring slides in order to offset the height on the bellied surface of panel to the electric putter direction, thereby make burnishing roll keep unanimous to the pressure of panel, and then very big improvement this device's polishing precision, compare traditional burnishing device, when meetting the bellied surface of panel, because there is not corresponding adjustment mechanism, this just makes burnishing roll increase to the pressure of panel surface bellied department, thereby make burnishing roll excessively polish protruding department, and then influence the appearance quality of panel, also to the life who has reduced burnishing roll.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a surface processing device for electric flat car production;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a base and a clamping mechanism in the surface processing device for electric flat car production;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a polishing mechanism in a surface processing apparatus for manufacturing an electric flat car;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
1. a machine platform; 2. a horizontal chute; 3. a base; 4. a limiting groove; 5. a control device; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a traversing motor; 8. a transverse screw; 9. transversely moving the blocks; 10. a longitudinal chute; 11. a longitudinal movement motor; 12. a longitudinal screw; 13. longitudinally moving the blocks; 14. a fixing plate; 15. fixing the rod; 16. clamping the motor; 17. a double-ended screw; 18. a clamping plate; 19. a hydraulic telescopic shaft; 20. a C-shaped plate; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a longitudinal bar; 23. pushing the plate; 24. a fixed cover; 25. adjusting the spring; 26. a slider; 27. an adjustment groove; 28. accommodating grooves; 29. clamping a plate; 30. rotating the motor; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a cross plate; 33. an electric telescopic shaft; 34. inserting a rod; 35. polishing the motor; 36. a polishing roll; 37. a distance detector; 38. and (4) inserting the jack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
An embodiment of a surface processing device for producing an electric flat car according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
A surface machining device for electric flat car production comprises:
the device comprises a machine table 1, wherein a transverse sliding chute 2 is arranged on the surface of the machine table 1, a base 3 is arranged on the machine table 1, a limiting groove 4 is formed in the surface of the base 3, and a control device 5 is arranged on the side surface of the base 3; the driving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the machine table 1, which is provided with the transverse chute 2, is fixedly connected with the machine table 1 and is electrically connected with the control device 5; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base 3 and is electrically connected with the control device 5; and the polishing mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device 5, and the polishing mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a transverse moving assembly and a longitudinal moving assembly, the transverse moving assembly is arranged on the surface of the machine table 1 provided with the transverse sliding groove 2 and is fixedly connected with the machine table 1, the transverse moving assembly is electrically connected with the control device 5, the longitudinal moving assembly is arranged on the transverse moving assembly, and the longitudinal moving assembly is electrically connected with the control device 5.
Control device 5 control hydraulic stretching axle 19 starts, make and treat the surface removal of polishing to panel with hydraulic stretching axle 19 fixed connection's C shaped plate 20, and then driven polishing subassembly to the panel surface removal of treating the polishing, until polishing roller 36 with treat the panel surface contact of polishing and exert corresponding pressure to panel, then, control device 5 control polishing motor 35 starts, make and polish motor 35 output fixed connection's polishing roller 36 and rotate, and then carry out polishing treatment to the surface of panel, control sideslip motor 7 respectively through controlling means 5 and start and indulge the motor 11 and start, and then control polishing roller 36 and remove on the surface of panel, and then realized that this device can carry out polishing treatment to the holistic surface of panel through being provided with actuating mechanism.
Preferably, the sideslip subassembly includes connecting plate 6, sideslip motor 7, horizontal screw rod 8 and sideslip piece 9, connecting plate 6 sets up in the surface that board 1 was equipped with horizontal spout 2, connecting plate 6 and board 1 fixed connection, sideslip motor 7 sets up in the surface of connecting plate 6, sideslip motor 7 is connected with controlling means 5 electricity, the output and the horizontal screw rod 8 fixed connection of sideslip motor 7, horizontal screw rod 8 rotates with connecting plate 6 to be connected, sideslip piece 9 is connected with horizontal screw rod 8 screw thread transmission, sideslip piece 9 and horizontal spout 2 sliding connection, sideslip piece 9 is close to the surface of base 3 and has seted up vertical spout 10.
Preferably, the longitudinal movement assembly comprises a longitudinal movement motor 11, a longitudinal screw 12 and a longitudinal movement block 13, the longitudinal movement motor 11 is arranged on the surface of the transverse movement block 9, the longitudinal movement motor 11 is electrically connected with the control device 5, the output end of the longitudinal movement motor 11 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal screw 12, the longitudinal screw 12 is rotatably connected with the transverse movement block 9, the longitudinal movement block 13 is arranged in the longitudinal sliding groove 10, the longitudinal movement block 13 is in threaded transmission connection with the longitudinal screw 12, and the threads of the two ends of the double-thread screw 17 are in opposite rotation directions.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing component and a clamping component, the fixing component is arranged on the base 3 and fixedly connected with the base 3, the clamping component is arranged on the fixing component, and the clamping component is electrically connected with the control device 5.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate 14 and a fixing rod 15, the fixing plate 14 is disposed on the base 3, the fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected with the base 3, the fixing rod 15 is disposed in the fixing plate 14, and an end of the fixing rod 15 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 14.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping motor 16, two threaded screws 17 and two clamping plates 18, the clamping motor 16 is arranged on the fixing plate 14, the clamping motor 16 is electrically connected with the control device 5, the output end of the clamping motor 16 is fixedly connected with the two threaded screws 17, the two clamping plates 18 are arranged, the clamping plates 18 are in threaded connection with the two threaded screws 17, the clamping plates 18 are in sliding connection with the fixing rod 15, and the clamping plates 18 far away from the polishing roller 36 are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 4.
The plate to be polished is placed on the base 3, the control device 5 controls the clamping motor 16 to be started, the double-threaded screw 17 fixedly connected with the output end of the clamping motor 16 is made to rotate, the clamping plate 18 is made to clamp the plate to be polished through the matching between the double-threaded screw 17 and the clamping plate 18, the plate is polished by the device through the clamping mechanism, the plate cannot deviate, the polishing quality of the plate is affected, and the polishing precision of the device is improved to a certain degree.
Preferably, polishing mechanism transfers subassembly and polishing subassembly including assisting, assists the subassembly to set up in indulging the surface that moves piece 13 and be close to base 3, assists the subassembly to transfer with indulging and move piece 13 fixed connection, assists the subassembly to transfer and is connected with controlling means 5 electricity, and polishing subassembly sets up on assisting transferring the subassembly, and polishing subassembly is connected with controlling means 5 electricity.
According to the polishing demand of panel before the polishing, controlling means 5 control rotates motor 30 and starts, make and rotate motor 30 output end fixed connection's rotation 31 of axis of rotation, and then driven and rotate ten shaped plate 32 with axis of rotation 31 fixed connection, the distance detector 37 that sets up on polishing motor 35 measures this polishing motor 35 in real time apart from the distance of base 3, when the distance is nearest, the staff judges whether the polishing precision of burnishing roller 36 with the nearest polishing motor 35 output end fixed connection of base 3 accords with the polishing demand of panel, when the polishing precision of this burnishing roller 36 accords with the polishing demand, it stops rotating to rotate motor 30, controlling means 5 control electric telescopic shaft 33 starts simultaneously, make in inserting jack 38 on ten shaped plate 32 with the inserted bar 34 of electric telescopic shaft 33 fixed connection, and then fix ten shaped plate 32, avoid burnishing roller 36 to take place to rotate to the in-process ten shaped plate 32 that the panel carries out the polishing, thereby influence the polishing of burnishing roller 36 to panel, insert jack 38 through inserting inserted bar 34 and fix ten shaped plate 32, and then improved the polishing quality of this device to a certain extent.
Preferably, the auxiliary adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic shaft 19, a C-shaped plate 20, an electric push rod 21, a longitudinal rod 22, a push plate 23, a fixing cover 24, an adjusting spring 25 and a sliding block 26, the hydraulic telescopic shaft 19 is arranged on the surface of the longitudinal moving block 13 close to the base 3, the hydraulic telescopic shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal moving block 13, the hydraulic telescopic shaft 19 is electrically connected with the control device 5, the C-shaped plate 20 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic shaft 19, a through adjusting groove 27 is formed in the side wall of the C-shaped plate 20, the adjusting groove 27 is provided with an accommodating groove 28 close to the surface of the hydraulic telescopic shaft 19, the sliding block 26 is arranged in the adjusting groove 27, the sliding block 26 is slidably connected with the adjusting groove 27, the longitudinal rod 22 is arranged in the adjusting groove 27, the end of the longitudinal rod 22 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate 20, the sliding block 26 is slidably connected with the longitudinal rod 22, the electric push rod 21 is arranged in the accommodating groove 28, the electric push plate 21 is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate 20, the electric push rod 21 is electrically connected with the control device 5, the push plate 23 is arranged in the adjusting groove 27, the push plate 23 is slidably connected with the longitudinal rod 23, the sliding plate 23 is arranged between the adjusting spring 25, the push plate 24 and the fixing cover 29, and the sliding plate 24 are arranged close to the fixing cover 24, and the sliding block 29.
Preferably, the polishing assembly includes a rotating motor 30, a rotating shaft 31, a cross plate 32, an electric telescopic shaft 33, an insertion rod 34, a polishing motor 35, a polishing roller 36 and a distance detector 37, the rotating motor 30 is disposed on a side sliding block 26, the rotating motor 30 is electrically connected to the control device 5, the rotating shaft 31 is disposed on the surface of the side opposite to the sliding block 26, the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 26, the cross plate 32 is disposed on the end opposite to the rotating shaft 31, the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the cross plate 32, one of the rotating shafts 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 30, a through insertion hole 38 is formed in the surface of the cross plate 32, the electric telescopic shaft 33 is disposed on the surface of the side opposite to the sliding block 26, the electric telescopic shaft 33 is electrically connected to the control device 5, the insertion rod 34 is disposed at one end of the electric telescopic shaft 33 close to the cross plate 32, the insertion rod 34 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic shaft 33, the insertion rod 34 is slidably connected to the insertion hole 38, the polishing motor 35 is disposed on the cross plate 32, the polishing motor 35 is electrically connected to the control device 5, the polishing motor 35, the four polishing motors 35 are circumferentially and are disposed on the polishing detector 37, and the distance detector 37 is disposed on the polishing motor 35 and measures the distance of the distance detector 37.
The control device 5 controls the electric push rod 21 to start, so that the electric push rod 21 pushes the push plate 23 to slide towards the bottom of the adjusting groove 27, meanwhile, the push plate 23 pushes the sliding block 26 to slide towards the bottom of the adjusting groove 27 through the adjusting spring 25, until the sliding block 26 slides to the bottom of the adjusting groove 27, then the electric push rod 21 retracts until the clamping plate 29 fixedly connected with the electric push rod 21 contacts with the inner side of the upper wall of the fixing cover 24, and through the arrangement of the auxiliary adjusting component, when the driving mechanism drives the polishing component to move and polish the surface of the plate, when the surface of the plate is raised, the sliding block 26 can slide towards the direction of the electric push rod 21 by squeezing the adjusting spring 25 to offset the height of the raised surface of the plate, so that the pressure of the polishing roller 36 on the plate is kept consistent, and the polishing precision of the device is greatly improved.
The working principle is as follows: the plate to be polished is placed on the base 3, the control device 5 controls the clamping motor 16 to be started, the double-headed screw 17 fixedly connected with the output end of the clamping motor 16 rotates, the clamping plate 18 clamps the plate to be polished through the matching between the double-headed screw 17 and the clamping plate 18, and when the device polishes the plate, the plate cannot deviate, so that the polishing quality of the plate is influenced, and the polishing precision of the device is improved to a certain extent; before polishing, according to the polishing requirement of a plate, a control device 5 controls a rotating motor 30 to be started, so that a rotating shaft 31 fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 30 rotates, a ten-shaped plate 32 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate, a distance detector 37 arranged on the polishing motor 35 measures the distance between the polishing motor 35 and a base 3 in real time, when the distance is shortest, a worker judges whether the polishing precision of a polishing roller 36 fixedly connected with the output end of the polishing motor 35 closest to the base 3 meets the polishing requirement of the plate, when the polishing precision of the polishing roller 36 meets the polishing requirement, the rotating motor 30 stops rotating, the control device 5 controls an electric telescopic shaft 33 to be started, so that an insertion rod 34 fixedly connected with the electric telescopic shaft 33 is inserted into an insertion hole 38 in the ten-shaped plate 32, the ten-shaped plate 32 is fixed, the ten-shaped plate 32 is prevented from rotating in the polishing process of the plate by the polishing roller 36, the polishing of the plate by the polishing roller 36 is influenced, the ten-shaped plate 32 is fixed by inserting the insertion rod 34 into the insertion hole 38, and the polishing quality of the device is improved to a certain degree; the control device 5 controls the hydraulic telescopic shaft 19 to start, so that the C-shaped plate 20 fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic shaft 19 moves towards the surface of the plate to be polished, the polishing component is driven to move towards the surface of the plate to be polished until the polishing roller 36 is contacted with the surface of the plate to be polished and applies corresponding pressure to the plate, then the control device 5 controls the polishing motor 35 to start, so that the polishing roller 36 fixedly connected with the output end of the polishing motor 35 rotates, the surface of the plate is polished, the control device 5 respectively controls the transverse moving motor 7 to start and the longitudinal moving motor 11 to start, the polishing roller 36 is controlled to move on the surface of the plate, and the device can polish the whole surface of the plate by being provided with the driving mechanism; the control device 5 controls the electric push rod 21 to start, so that the electric push rod 21 pushes the push plate 23 to slide towards the bottom of the adjusting groove 27, meanwhile, the push plate 23 pushes the sliding block 26 to slide towards the bottom of the adjusting groove 27 through the adjusting spring 25, until the sliding block 26 slides to the bottom of the adjusting groove 27, then the electric push rod 21 retracts until the clamping plate 29 fixedly connected with the electric push rod 21 contacts with the inner side of the upper wall of the fixing cover 24, and through the arrangement of the auxiliary adjusting component, when the driving mechanism drives the polishing component to move and polish the surface of the plate, when the surface of the plate is raised, the sliding block 26 can slide towards the direction of the electric push rod 21 by squeezing the adjusting spring 25 to offset the height of the raised surface of the plate, so that the pressure of the polishing roller 36 on the plate is kept consistent, and the polishing precision of the device is greatly improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an electronic surface machining device for flatcar production which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a machine table (1), wherein a transverse sliding groove (2) is formed in the surface of the machine table (1), a base (3) is arranged on the machine table (1), a limiting groove (4) is formed in the surface of the base (3), and a control device (5) is arranged on the side surface of the base (3);
the driving mechanism is arranged on the surface of the machine table (1) provided with the transverse sliding chute (2), the driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the machine table (1), and the driving mechanism is electrically connected with the control device (5);
the clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base (3) and is electrically connected with the control device (5);
the polishing mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism and is electrically connected with the control device (5), the polishing mechanism is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism, the polishing mechanism comprises an auxiliary adjusting component and a polishing component, the auxiliary adjusting component is arranged on the surface, close to the base (3), of the longitudinal moving block (13), the auxiliary adjusting component is fixedly connected with the longitudinal moving block (13), the auxiliary adjusting component is electrically connected with the control device (5), the polishing component is arranged on the auxiliary adjusting component, and the polishing component is electrically connected with the control device (5);
the polishing assembly comprises a rotating motor (30), a rotating shaft (31), a ten-shaped plate (32), an electric telescopic shaft (33), an inserting rod (34), a polishing motor (35), a polishing roller (36) and a distance detector (37), wherein the rotating motor (30) is arranged on a sliding block (26) on one side, the rotating motor (30) is electrically connected with a control device (5), the rotating shaft (31) is arranged on the surface of the sliding block (26) opposite to the side surface, the rotating shaft (31) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (26), the ten-shaped plate (32) is arranged on the opposite end of the rotating shaft (31), the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor (30), a penetrating inserting hole (38) is formed in the surface of the ten-shaped plate (32), the electric telescopic shaft (33) is electrically connected with the control device (5), an inserting rod (34) is arranged at one end, close to the ten-shaped plate (32), the inserting rod (34) is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic shaft (33), the inserting rod (34) is connected with the inserting hole (38), the sliding shaft (35) is electrically connected with the polishing motor (35), polishing motor (35) are provided with four, and four polishing motor (35) are the circumference equipartition on ten shaped plate (32), the output and the burnishing roll (36) fixed connection of polishing motor (35), and distance detector (37) set up on polishing motor (35), and distance detector (37) are connected with controlling means (5) electricity, and distance detector (37) are used for measuring corresponding polishing motor (35) apart from the distance of base (3).
2. The surface processing device for the production of the electric flat carriage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a traverse component and a longitudinal component, the traverse component is arranged on the surface of the machine table (1) provided with the traverse chute (2), the traverse component is fixedly connected with the machine table (1), the traverse component is electrically connected with the control device (5), the longitudinal component is arranged on the traverse component, and the longitudinal component is electrically connected with the control device (5).
3. The surface processing device for the electric flat carriage production as claimed in claim 2, wherein the traverse component comprises a connecting plate (6), a traverse motor (7), a traverse screw (8) and a traverse block (9), the connecting plate (6) is arranged on the surface of the machine table (1) provided with the traverse chute (2), the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected with the machine table (1), the traverse motor (7) is arranged on the surface of the connecting plate (6), the traverse motor (7) is electrically connected with the control device (5), the output end of the traverse motor (7) is fixedly connected with the traverse screw (8), the traverse screw (8) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (6), the traverse block (9) is in threaded transmission connection with the traverse screw (8), the traverse block (9) is in sliding connection with the traverse chute (2), and the longitudinal chute (10) is formed in the surface of the traverse block (9) close to the base (3).
4. The surface processing device for the production of the electric flat carriage as claimed in claim 3, wherein the longitudinal movement assembly comprises a longitudinal movement motor (11), a longitudinal screw (12) and a longitudinal movement block (13), the longitudinal movement motor (11) is arranged on the surface of the transverse movement block (9), the longitudinal movement motor (11) is electrically connected with the control device (5), the output end of the longitudinal movement motor (11) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal screw (12), the longitudinal screw (12) is rotatably connected with the transverse movement block (9), the longitudinal movement block (13) is arranged in the longitudinal sliding groove (10), the longitudinal movement block (13) is in threaded transmission connection with the longitudinal screw (12), and the thread turning directions of two ends of the double-headed screw (17) are opposite.
5. The surface processing device for the production of the electric flat carriage as claimed in claim 4, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing component and a clamping component, the fixing component is arranged on the base (3), the fixing component is fixedly connected with the base (3), the clamping component is arranged on the fixing component, and the clamping component is electrically connected with the control device (5).
6. The surface processing device for the production of the electric flat carriage as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a fixing plate (14) and a fixing rod (15), the fixing plate (14) is disposed on the base (3), the fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected with the base (3), the fixing rod (15) is disposed in the fixing plate (14), and an end of the fixing rod (15) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (14).
7. The surface processing device for the production of the electric flat car as claimed in claim 6, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a clamping motor (16), two threaded rods (17) and two clamping plates (18), the clamping motor (16) is arranged on the fixing plate (14), the clamping motor (16) is electrically connected with the control device (5), the output end of the clamping motor (16) is fixedly connected with the two threaded rods (17), the two clamping plates (18) are provided, the clamping plates (18) are in threaded connection with the two threaded rods (17), the clamping plates (18) are in sliding connection with the fixing rod (15), and the clamping plate (18) far away from the polishing roller (36) is in sliding connection with the limiting groove (4).
8. The surface processing device for the production of the electric flat carriage as claimed in claim 7, wherein the auxiliary adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic shaft (19), a C-shaped plate (20), an electric push rod (21), a longitudinal rod (22), a push plate (23), a fixing cover (24), an adjusting spring (25) and a sliding block (26), the hydraulic telescopic shaft (19) is arranged on the surface of the longitudinal moving block (13) close to the base (3), the hydraulic telescopic shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal moving block (13), the hydraulic telescopic shaft (19) is electrically connected with the control device (5), the C-shaped plate (20) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic telescopic shaft (19), a through adjusting groove (27) is formed in the side wall of the C-shaped plate (20), an accommodating groove (28) is formed in the surface of the adjusting groove (27) close to the hydraulic telescopic shaft (19), the sliding block (26) is arranged in the adjusting groove (27), the longitudinal rod (22) is arranged in the adjusting groove (27), the end of the longitudinal rod (22) is fixedly connected with the C-shaped plate (20), the sliding block (26) is connected with the electric push rod (21), and the electric push rod (21) is electrically connected with the electric push rod (21), push pedal (23) set up in adjustment tank (27), push pedal (23) and vertical pole (22) sliding connection, be provided with between push pedal (23) and sliding block (26) regulating spring (25), regulating spring (25) cup joint on the surface of vertical pole (22), the surface that push pedal (23) are close to electric putter (21) is provided with fixed cover (24), fixed cover (24) and push pedal (23) fixed connection, electric putter (21) are close to the one end of sliding block (26) and are provided with cardboard (29), and cardboard (29) set up in fixed cover (24), cardboard (29) and fixed cover (24) sliding connection.
CN202211470160.3A 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Surface machining device for electric flat carriage production Pending CN115723030A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211470160.3A CN115723030A (en) 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Surface machining device for electric flat carriage production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211470160.3A CN115723030A (en) 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Surface machining device for electric flat carriage production

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115723030A true CN115723030A (en) 2023-03-03

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