CN115625179B - Kitchen waste classification treatment device and method - Google Patents
Kitchen waste classification treatment device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115625179B CN115625179B CN202211637727.1A CN202211637727A CN115625179B CN 115625179 B CN115625179 B CN 115625179B CN 202211637727 A CN202211637727 A CN 202211637727A CN 115625179 B CN115625179 B CN 115625179B
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- fixedly connected
- kitchen waste
- feeding bin
- sliding box
- water
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste classification treatment device and a kitchen waste classification treatment method, wherein the kitchen waste classification treatment device comprises a support frame, a crusher is fixedly connected to the support frame, the top end of the crusher is connected with a feeding bin, and a feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding bin; still including slidable mounting in the feeding storehouse slide box, the apopore of slope form has all been seted up to slide box's four walls, and the bottom intercommunication a plurality of groups connecting pipes, the bottom intercommunication of connecting pipe has the go-between, rotate on the go-between and be connected with the inlet tube, the water inlet has been seted up to the position that is located the go-between on the inlet tube, and the surface fixedly connected with cleaning roller of inlet tube, a plurality of groups through-holes have been seted up to the position department that is located the cleaning roller on the inlet tube, and be connected with the piece of drawing water on the slide box, this kitchen garbage classification device and method, through being provided with moving assembly, acceleration rate subassembly, rotating assembly and brush wall subassembly, and then clear up feeding storehouse and the breaker of device, avoid the residue to adsorb and influence human health and cause polluted environment on the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste classification treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste classification treatment device and a kitchen waste classification treatment method.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
At present, the classification treatment of kitchen waste is favorable for saving and protecting environment, and the kitchen waste is generally treated by conveying the kitchen waste to a landfill site for landfill treatment, but the kitchen waste has perishability, high fluidity and malodorous gas generation, so that the burden of the landfill site is increased, the air environment is influenced, the kitchen waste is required to be effectively treated, the kitchen waste is required to be crushed in the treatment process, and the crushed waste is treated, so that recoverable grease and organic dry residues are obtained, environmental protection and saving are realized, but a large amount of kitchen waste residues are adsorbed on a crusher in the crushing process, and a large amount of odor is emitted from the malodorous residues of the kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste has higher corrosiveness, so that the environment is influenced, and certain harm is caused to a human body and a crushing device. Therefore, we propose a kitchen waste classification treatment device and a kitchen waste classification treatment method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste classification treatment device and a kitchen waste classification treatment method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the kitchen waste classification treatment device comprises a support frame, wherein a crusher is fixedly connected to the support frame, the top end of the crusher is connected with a feeding bin, and the feeding bin is communicated with a feeding pipe; the feeding bin is characterized by further comprising a sliding box which is slidably arranged in the feeding bin, wherein inclined water outlet holes are formed in four walls of the sliding box, the bottom ends of the sliding box are communicated with a plurality of groups of connecting pipes, the bottom ends of the connecting pipes are communicated with connecting rings, the connecting rings are rotationally connected with water inlet pipes, water inlets are formed in positions of the connecting rings on the water inlet pipes, cleaning rollers are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the water inlet pipes, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in positions of the cleaning rollers on the water inlet pipes, and water pumping pieces are connected to the sliding box; the moving assembly is used for driving the sliding box to move and is arranged on the feeding bin; the speed increasing component is used for increasing the flow rate of water passing through the water outlet hole, is arranged in the sliding box and is connected with the moving component; the rotating assembly is used for driving the cleaning roller to rotate and is connected with the speed increasing assembly; the wall brushing assembly is used for cleaning the inner wall of the feeding bin, the wall brushing assembly is arranged on the sliding box and connected with the speed increasing assembly, and the device is cleaned through the actions of the moving assembly, the speed increasing assembly, the rotating assembly and the wall brushing assembly, so that the residue of kitchen waste is prevented from being adsorbed on the device to affect the environment and the health of a human body.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected with the feeding bin, a motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an inserting block is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft, a rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the inserting block, a threaded rod inserted into the inserting block is connected to the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, a threaded block is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, a push rod sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the threaded block, the bottom end of the push rod extends to the feeding bin and is fixedly connected with the sliding box, the push rod is in sliding connection with the feeding bin, an elastic piece is arranged at the bottom end of the push rod, and the sliding box is driven to move, and can be limited and reset after the sliding box moves to a designated position.
Preferably, the speed increasing component comprises a sliding rod which is in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve, the outer surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting strip which is in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve, a limiting groove which is matched with the limiting strip is formed in the rotating sleeve, and the bottom end of the sliding rod extends into the sliding box and is fixedly connected with a rotating blade which is in rotating connection with the sliding box. The water flow speed is accelerated by the rotation of the rotor blade, thus accelerating the flow rate of water through the water outlet hole.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a plurality of groups of first flat gears, the plurality of groups of first flat gears are respectively and fixedly connected with the water inlet pipes, the outer sides of the first flat gears are meshed with first gear belts, the two sides of the first flat gears at the two ends are fixedly connected with first limiting sheets, and the other ends of the water inlet pipes are connected with transmission parts connected with the rotating blades. The cleaning roller is convenient to drive to rotate, so that the cleaning efficiency of the crushing roller in the crusher is improved.
Preferably, the water pumping piece comprises a water tank fixed on the support frame, a water pump is installed in the water tank, and a connecting hose communicated with the sliding box is connected to the water pump, so that water sources can be conveniently conveyed into the sliding box.
Preferably, the elastic piece comprises a fixed ring fixedly connected with the feeding bin, the fixed ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod, the top end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a spring sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with a movable piece sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod. The resetting and the limiting of the thread blocks are facilitated.
Preferably, the transmission piece comprises a second flat gear fixedly connected with the rotating blade, a second gear belt is meshed with the outer side of the second flat gear, a third flat gear is meshed with the second gear belt, a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected with the sliding box is fixedly connected with the axle center of the third flat gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear. The power transmission is facilitated, and the cleaning roller is driven to rotate conveniently.
Preferably, the wall brushing assembly comprises a fourth flat gear fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a third gear belt is meshed with the outer side of the fourth flat gear, a fifth flat gear rotatably installed at the corner of the sliding box is meshed with the third gear belt, one end of the fifth flat gear is fixedly connected with a second limiting piece, and a cleaning brush contacted with the side wall of the feeding bin is fixedly connected with the outer side of the third gear belt. The inner wall of the feeding bin is convenient to brush, and the feeding bin is further cleaned.
A kitchen waste classification treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, sorting: placing kitchen waste on a sorting platform for sorting;
s2, crushing: conveying the sorted kitchen waste into a bin on a crusher through a screw conveyor, and crushing the kitchen waste through the crusher:
s3, drying: centrifugally drying the crushed kitchen waste;
s4, treating waste water and waste residues: separating the wastewater by a three-phase separator to obtain oil, water and waste residues;
s5, crushing: crushing the waste residue and the waste residue obtained in the step S3 again to obtain organic dry materials for insect cultivation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is provided with the moving component, the speed increasing component, the rotating component and the wall brushing component, so when the feeding bin and the crusher are cleaned, the motor is started and the water pump is started at the same time, so the water pump can convey water in the water tank into the sliding box through the connecting hose, at the moment, the driving shaft and the inserting block are driven to rotate due to the starting of the motor, the threaded rod is driven to rotate, the threaded block is driven to move, the push rod is driven to move, the sliding box is driven to move, the inner wall of the feeding bin is scratched and cleaned through the movement of the sliding box, the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate when the inserting block rotates, the sliding rod is driven to rotate, the rotating blade is driven to rotate, the water outlet speed of the water outlet hole is increased through the action of the rotating blade, the inner wall of the feeding bin is flushed and cleaned through the action of water flow, and in the rotating process of the rotating blade, the transmission piece moves to drive the water inlet pipe to rotate, so as to drive the first flat gear to rotate, further drive the first gear belt to rotate, further drive the rest first flat gear to rotate, further drive all the water inlet pipes to rotate, further drive the cleaning roller to rotate, so when the push rod drives the sliding box to move to the tail end position, the thread block is separated from the threaded rod, the thread block stops to move continuously, and the cleaning roller contacts with the crushing roller in the crusher, so the crushing roller is cleaned by brushing through the action of the cleaning roller, and the rotating blade rotates to drive the brush wall assembly to move, so the inner wall of the feeding bin is further cleaned, and the feeding bin and the crusher of the device are cleaned through the mutual cooperation of the moving assembly, the speed increasing assembly, the rotating assembly and the brush wall assembly, thereby being convenient for clean the kitchen garbage residue after crushing, avoiding the residue from being adsorbed on the device to influence the health of human body and causing environmental pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention after removal of the crusher and feed bin;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pumping element of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cleaning roller and the water inlet pipe;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the moving assembly, the rotating assembly, the speed increasing assembly and the wall brushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a moving assembly and a sliding box according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the region C in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a speed increasing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotating sleeve and threaded rod of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partially disassembled schematic illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the region D in FIG. 11 according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the E area in FIG. 15 according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a wall brushing assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the F area in fig. 17 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a supporting frame; 2-a crusher; 3-a feeding bin; 4-feeding pipe; 5-a slide cassette; 6-water outlet holes; 7-connecting pipes; an 8-connecting ring; 9-a water inlet pipe; 10-a water inlet hole; 11-through holes; 12-cleaning rollers; 13-pumping piece; 14-a moving assembly; 15-a speed increasing component; 16-a rotating assembly; 17-brushing the wall assembly; 18-a water tank; 19-a water pump; 20-connecting a hose; 21-a fixing frame; 22-a drive shaft; 23-inserting blocks; 24-a threaded rod; 25-screw blocks; 26-pushing rod; 27-an elastic member; 28-fixing sheets; 29-a spring; 30-a movable piece; 31-rotating the sleeve; 32-a sliding rod; 33-limiting strips; 34-a limit groove; 35-turning the blades; 36-a first flat gear; 37-a first gear belt; 38-a first limiting piece; 39-a transmission member; 40-a second flat gear; 41-a second gear belt; 42-a third flat gear; 43-rotating shaft; 44-a first bevel gear; 45-a second bevel gear; 46-fourth flat gear; 47-a third gear belt; 48-a fifth flat gear; 49-a second limiting piece; 50-cleaning a hairbrush; 51-motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-18, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste classification processing device and method comprises a support frame 1, wherein a crusher 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the top end of the crusher 2 is connected with a feeding bin 3, and the feeding bin 3 is communicated with a feeding pipe 4; the feeding device also comprises a sliding box 5 which is slidably arranged in the feeding bin 3, the four walls of the sliding box 5 are provided with inclined water outlet holes 6, the bottom ends of the sliding box are communicated with a plurality of groups of connecting pipes 7, the bottom ends of the connecting pipes 7 are communicated with a connecting ring 8, the connecting ring 8 is rotationally connected with a water inlet pipe 9, a water inlet is formed in the position, located on the connecting ring 8, of the water inlet pipe 9, a cleaning roller 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water inlet pipe 9, a plurality of groups of through holes 11 are formed in the position, located on the cleaning roller 12, of the water inlet pipe 9, and a water pumping piece 13 is connected to the sliding box 5; the moving assembly 14 is used for driving the sliding box 5 to move, and the moving assembly 14 is arranged on the feeding bin 3; the speed increasing component 15 is used for increasing the flow rate of water passing through the water outlet hole 6, and the speed increasing component 15 is arranged in the sliding box 5 and is connected with the moving component 14; the rotating assembly 16 is used for driving the cleaning roller 12 to rotate, and the rotating assembly 16 is connected with the speed increasing assembly 15; the brush wall assembly 17 is used for cleaning the inner wall of the feeding bin 3, the brush wall assembly 17 is arranged on the sliding box 5 and is connected with the speed increasing assembly 15, water is conveyed into the sliding box 5 through the water pumping piece 13 and flows out through the water outlet 6, the feeding bin 3 and the crusher 2 are washed and cleaned, the sliding box 5 is driven to move through the action of the moving assembly 14, the cleaning roller 12 is driven to move, the crusher 2 is washed in a brushing mode, the speed increasing assembly 15, the rotating assembly 16 and the brush wall assembly 17 are driven to operate when the moving assembly 14 operates, water flow is accelerated to flow out of the water outlet 6, the washing effect is improved, the inner wall of the feeding bin 3 and the crusher 2 are washed and cleaned through the action of the rotating assembly 16 and the brush wall assembly 17, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
The moving assembly 14 comprises a fixed frame 21 fixedly connected with the feeding bin 3, a motor 51 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 21, the output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 22, one end of the driving shaft 22 is fixedly connected with an inserting block 23, the inserting block 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 31, the outer surface of the rotating sleeve 31 is connected with a threaded rod 24 inserted into the inserting block 23, the outer surface of the threaded rod 24 is in threaded connection with a threaded block 25, the threaded block 25 is fixedly connected with a push rod 26 sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 24, the bottom end of the push rod 26 extends into the feeding bin 3 and is fixedly connected with the sliding box 5, the push rod 26 is in sliding connection with the feeding bin 3, an elastic piece 27 is arranged at the bottom end position, the motor 51 is started, the driving shaft 22 is driven to rotate, the inserting block 23 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 24 is driven to rotate, the threaded block 25 is driven to move, the sliding box 5 is driven to move, the connecting pipe 7 is driven to move, the connecting ring 8 and the cleaning roller 12 are driven to move, and after the cleaning roller 12 is contacted with the crushing roller in the crusher 2, the threaded block 25 and the threaded block 25 is just separated from the threaded block 24, the threaded rod 25 is not driven to move, and the elastic piece 25 is driven to move, and the sliding box 25 is continuously, and the sliding box is kept to move, and the elastic piece 25 is driven to move.
The speed increasing component 15 comprises a sliding rod 32 which is slidably connected with a rotating sleeve 31, a limit bar 33 which is slidably connected with the rotating sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 32, a limit groove 34 which is matched with the limit bar 33 is formed in the rotating sleeve 31, the bottom end of the sliding rod 32 extends into the sliding box 5 and is fixedly connected with a rotating blade 35 which is rotationally connected with the sliding box 5, the rotating sleeve 31 is driven to rotate when the inserting block 23 rotates, at the moment, the sliding rod 32 is driven to rotate due to the effect of the limit bar 33 and the limit groove 34, the rotating blade 35 is driven to rotate, and therefore the water flow speed is improved due to the effect of the rotating blade 35, and the flow speed of water passing through the water outlet 6 is increased, so that the device is convenient to wash.
The rotating assembly 16 comprises a plurality of groups of first flat gears 36, the plurality of groups of first flat gears 36 are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of water inlet pipes 9 respectively, first gear belts 37 are meshed with the outer sides of the first flat gears 36, first limiting plates 38 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the first flat gears 36 at the two ends, a transmission piece 39 connected with a rotating blade 35 is connected with the other end of the water inlet pipe 9, the transmission piece 39 is driven to operate when the rotating blade rotates at night, the water inlet pipe 9 is driven to rotate, the first flat gears 36 fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe are driven to rotate, the first gear belts 37 are driven to rotate, the rest first flat gears 36 and the water inlet pipe 9 are driven to rotate, all cleaning rollers 12 are driven to rotate, and therefore the crushing rollers of the crusher 2 are cleaned in a brushing mode.
The water pumping piece 13 comprises a water tank 18 fixed on the support frame 1, a water pump 19 is arranged in the water tank 18, a connecting hose 20 communicated with the sliding box 5 is connected to the water pump 19, and the water pump 19 conveys water in the water tank 18 into the sliding box 5 through the connecting hose 20.
The elastic piece 27 comprises a fixed ring fixedly connected with the feeding bin 3, the fixed ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 26, the top end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a spring 29 sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 26, the top end of the spring 29 is fixedly connected with a movable piece 30 sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 26, after the threaded block 25 is just separated from the threaded rod 24, the threaded block 25 can press the movable piece 30 to move, so that the spring 29 is compressed, and when the threaded rod 24 is reversed, the threaded block 25 is tightly attached to the threaded rod 24 due to the action of the spring 29, so that the threaded block 25 can be driven to reversely move and reset, so that the push rod 26 is driven to reset, and the sliding box 5 and the cleaning roller 12 are driven to reset.
The transmission piece 39 comprises a second flat gear 40 fixedly connected with the rotating blade 35, a second gear belt 41 is meshed with the outer side of the second flat gear 40, a third flat gear 42 is meshed with the second gear belt 41, a rotating shaft 43 which is rotationally connected with the sliding box 5 is fixedly connected with the axle center of the third flat gear 42, a first bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 43, a second bevel gear 45 which is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 9 is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear 44, the second flat gear 40 is driven to rotate when the rotating blade 35 rotates, the second gear belt 41 is driven to rotate, the third flat gear 42 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 44 is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 45 is driven to rotate, and the water inlet pipe 9 fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 45 is driven to rotate.
The wall brushing assembly 17 comprises a fourth flat gear 46 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 43, a third gear belt 47 is meshed with the outer side of the fourth flat gear 46, a fifth flat gear 48 rotatably installed at the corner of the sliding box 5 is meshed with the third gear belt 47, one end of the fifth flat gear 48 is fixedly connected with a second limiting piece 49, the outer side of the third gear belt 47 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 50 contacted with the side wall of the feeding bin 3, the fourth flat gear 46 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 43 rotates, the third gear belt 47 is driven to rotate, and accordingly the cleaning brush 50 is driven to rotate, and the functions of the fifth flat gear 48 and the second limiting piece 49 are used for supporting the third gear.
A kitchen waste classification treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, sorting: placing kitchen waste on a sorting platform for sorting;
s2, crushing: conveying the sorted kitchen waste into a bin on a crusher through a screw conveyor, and crushing the kitchen waste through the crusher:
s3, drying: centrifugally drying the crushed kitchen waste;
s4, treating waste water and waste residues: separating the wastewater by a three-phase separator to obtain oil, water and waste residues;
s5, crushing: crushing the waste residue and the waste residue obtained in the step S3 again to obtain organic dry materials for insect cultivation.
The water pump 19 conveys the water in the water tank 18 into the sliding box 5 through the connecting hose 20, at this time, the motor 51 is started, the motor 51 drives the driving shaft 22 to rotate, the insert block 23 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 24 is driven to rotate, the threaded block 25 is driven to move, the push rod 26 is driven to move, the sliding box 5 is driven to move, the connecting pipe 7 is driven to move, the connecting ring 8 and the cleaning roller 12 are driven to move, after the cleaning roller 12 is contacted with the crushing roller in the crusher 2, the threaded block 25 and the threaded rod 24 are just separated, the threaded block 25 and the push rod 26 are not driven to continue to move, the sliding box 5 and the cleaning roller 12 stop moving, (after the threaded block 25 and the threaded rod 24 are just separated, the movable piece 30 is driven to move, the spring 29 is compressed, and when the threaded rod 24 is reversed, at this time, the threaded block 25 is tightly attached to the threaded rod 24 under the action of the spring 29, so that the threaded block 25 is driven to reversely move and reset, the push rod 26 is driven to reset, the sliding box 5 and the cleaning roller 12 are driven to reset, the rotating sleeve 31 is driven to rotate when the insert block 23 rotates, the sliding rod 32 is driven to rotate under the action of the limit strip 33 and the limit groove 34, the rotating blades 35 are driven to rotate, the water flow speed is improved under the action of the rotating blades 35, the flow rate of water passing through the water outlet 6 is increased, the flushing of the device is facilitated, in the process, the rotating blades 35 drive the second flat gear 40 to rotate, the second gear belt 41 to rotate, the third flat gear 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 44 to rotate, the second bevel gear 45 to rotate, and then drive the inlet tube 9 of fixed connection with it and rotate, consequently drive the first flat gear 36 of fixed connection with it and rotate, and then drive first gear belt 37 and rotate, and then drive remaining first flat gear 36 and inlet tube 9 and rotate, and then drive whole cleaning roller 12, thereby brush the clearance to the crushing roller of breaker 2, and in the in-process that slide cassette 5 removed, because the axis of rotation 43 will drive fourth flat gear 46 and rotate, and then drive third gear belt 47 and rotate, thereby drive the clearance brush 50, the effect of fifth flat gear 48 and second spacing piece 49 is used for the support of third gear.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A kitchen waste classification processing device, comprising:
the feeding device comprises a supporting frame (1), wherein a crusher (2) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (1), the top end of the crusher (2) is connected with a feeding bin (3), and a feeding pipe (4) is communicated with the feeding bin (3);
characterized by further comprising:
the feeding bin comprises a feeding bin (3), a sliding box (5) which is slidably mounted in the feeding bin (3), inclined water outlet holes (6) are formed in the four walls of the sliding box (5), a plurality of groups of connecting pipes (7) are communicated with the bottom ends of the sliding box, connecting rings (8) are communicated with the bottom ends of the connecting pipes (7), water inlets are formed in the positions of the connecting rings (8) in the position of the connecting rings (9), cleaning rollers (12) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the water inlets (9), a plurality of groups of through holes (11) are formed in the positions of the cleaning rollers (12) in the position of the water inlets (9), and pumping pieces (13) are connected to the sliding box (5);
the moving assembly (14) is used for driving the sliding box (5) to move, and the moving assembly (14) is arranged on the feeding bin (3);
the movable assembly (14) comprises a fixing frame (21) fixedly connected with the feeding bin (3), a motor (51) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (21), a driving shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (51), an inserting block (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft (22), a rotating sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the inserting block (23), a threaded rod (24) inserted into the inserting block (23) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating sleeve (31), a threaded block (25) is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (24) in a threaded mode, a push rod (26) sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (24) is fixedly connected to the threaded block (25), the bottom end of the push rod (26) extends into the feeding bin (3) and is fixedly connected with the sliding box (5), the push rod (26) is in sliding connection with the feeding bin (3), and an elastic piece (27) is arranged at the bottom end position of the push rod.
The speed increasing component (15) is used for increasing the flow rate of water passing through the water outlet hole (6), is arranged in the sliding box (5) and is connected with the moving component (14);
the speed increasing component (15) comprises a sliding rod (32) which is in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve (31), a limit bar (33) which is in sliding connection with the rotating sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (32), a limit groove (34) which is matched with the limit bar (33) is formed in the rotating sleeve (31), and the bottom end of the sliding rod (32) extends into the sliding box (5) and is fixedly connected with a rotating blade (35) which is in rotating connection with the sliding box (5);
the rotating assembly (16) is used for driving the cleaning roller (12) to rotate, and the rotating assembly (16) is connected with the speed increasing assembly (15);
the rotating assembly (16) comprises a plurality of groups of first flat gears (36), the plurality of groups of first flat gears (36) are fixedly connected with the water inlet pipes (9) respectively, first gear belts (37) are meshed with the outer sides of the first flat gears (36), first limiting sheets (38) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first flat gears (36) at the two ends, and a transmission piece (39) connected with the rotating blades (35) is connected to the other ends of the water inlet pipes (9); the wall brushing assembly (17) is used for cleaning the inner wall of the feeding bin (3), and the wall brushing assembly (17) is installed on the sliding box (5) and connected with the speed increasing assembly (15).
2. The kitchen waste classification processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the water pumping piece (13) comprises a water tank (18) fixed on the supporting frame (1), a water pump (19) is installed in the water tank (18), and a connecting hose (20) communicated with the sliding box (5) is connected to the water pump (19).
3. The kitchen waste classification processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic piece (27) comprises a fixed ring fixedly connected with the feeding bin (3), the fixed ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod (26), the top end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a spring (29) sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod (26), and the top end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected with a movable piece (30) sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod (26).
4. A kitchen waste sorting and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission piece (39) comprises a second flat gear (40) fixedly connected with the rotating blade (35), a second gear belt (41) is meshed with the outer side of the second flat gear (40), a third flat gear (42) is meshed with the second gear belt (41), a rotating shaft (43) which is rotationally connected with the sliding box (5) is fixedly connected with the axle center of the third flat gear (42), a first bevel gear (44) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (43), and a second bevel gear (45) fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (9) is meshed with the outer side of the first bevel gear (44).
5. The kitchen waste classification processing device according to claim 4, wherein: the wall brushing assembly (17) comprises a fourth flat gear (46) fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (43), a third gear belt (47) is meshed with the outer side of the fourth flat gear (46), a fifth flat gear (48) rotatably installed at the corner position of the sliding box (5) is meshed with the third gear belt (47), one end of the fifth flat gear (48) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (49), and a cleaning brush (50) in contact with the side wall of the feeding bin (3) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the third gear belt (47).
6. A kitchen waste sorting and processing method of the kitchen waste sorting and processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, sorting: placing kitchen waste on a sorting platform for sorting;
s2, crushing: conveying the sorted kitchen waste into a bin on a crusher through a screw conveyor, and crushing the kitchen waste through the crusher:
s3, drying: centrifugally drying the crushed kitchen waste;
s4, treating waste water and waste residues: separating the wastewater by a three-phase separator to obtain oil, water and waste residues;
s5, crushing: crushing the waste residue and the waste residue obtained in the step S3 again to obtain organic dry materials for insect cultivation.
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| CN115625179A (en) | 2023-01-20 |
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