CN115624189A - Camellia oleifera huller and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of husking machinery and discloses a camellia oleifera husking machine and a processing method thereof. Compare in prior art, this application has solved a series of problems such as tea-seed fruit shelling inefficiency and shelling effect difference in prior art.

Description

Camellia oleifera huller and processing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of husking machinery, in particular to a camellia oleifera husking machine and a processing method thereof.

Background

Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil (tea oil) for eating, so its name is. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The method for peeling and separating the outer hair shell and the camellia seed of the camellia fruit generally adopts the steps of exposing the camellia fruit to the sun to crack the hair shell, and then taking out the camellia seed, or peeling the outer shell and the camellia seed of the camellia fruit by using a peeling instrument.

In the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN108030106A proposes a camellia oleifera huller, in which when hulling camellia oleifera fruits, first two first rolling rollers in the upper half chamber of the rolling chamber casing perform primary rolling on camellia oleifera fruits, so that most hulls of camellia oleifera fruits can be crushed, and the remaining hulls of camellia oleifera fruits, which are not crushed, can also be rolled into larger cracks, and then the camellia oleifera fruits are secondarily rolled by two second rolling rollers in the lower half chamber of the rolling chamber casing, so as to perform rolling on camellia oleifera fruits, which are not crushed during primary rolling, and camellia oleifera fruits, which are only partially crushed, so as to ensure the hulling rate of camellia oleifera fruits, and although the hulling effect of camellia oleifera fruits can be improved, during actual operation, there are often different sizes of camellia oleifera fruits in the same batch, because the distance between the squeezing rollers is fixed, when the oil-tea camellia fruits with larger diameter are peeled, the oil-tea camellia fruits are easily squeezed excessively to damage the oil-tea camellia fruits, and on the contrary, when the oil-tea camellia fruits with smaller diameter are squeezed and peeled, the squeezing force degree is easily insufficient due to the overlarge distance between the squeezing rollers, and the situation of difficult peeling occurs, aiming at the problem, the Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN102845809B proposes an oil-tea camellia fruit peeling machine, the distance between two toothed rollers is adjusted by a hand wheel according to the sizes of fruit grains, so as to control the peeling effect of the oil-tea camellia fruits, however, when the oil-tea camellia fruit peeling machine is actually used, the problem of different sizes of the oil-tea camellia fruits in the same batch can not be solved, a good improvement effect on the peeling effect is not achieved, the peeling effect of the oil-tea fruits with different outer diameters is ensured, and the oil-tea fruits still need to be manually classified according to different sizes before peeling, the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the shelling efficiency is reduced, so that the application discloses a camellia oleifera huller and a processing method thereof for meeting the shelling requirements of camellia oleifera fruits.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the camellia oleifera huller and the processing method thereof, which have the advantages of improving hulling efficiency and the like, and solve the series problems of low hulling efficiency of camellia oleifera fruits and the like in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a camellia oleifera huller comprises a hulling box, a plurality of groups of small-spacing rollers and large-spacing rollers, wherein the hulling box is mounted on a base through a vibrating spring, the groups of small-spacing rollers and the large-spacing rollers are mounted in the hulling box, the groups of small-spacing rollers and the large-spacing rollers are arranged in an inclined manner at the same relative position, the distance between the adjacent small-spacing rollers is larger than the distance between the adjacent large-spacing rollers, a blanking chamber corresponding to the small-spacing roller at the top end position is further arranged in the hulling box, screening components for screening different outer diameters and hulling components capable of separating camellia oleifera fruits from camellia seeds are further mounted in the hulling box, the screening components comprise inclined screening sliding plates and feeding adjusting sliding plates slidably mounted on the screening sliding plates, a plurality of basic sieve holes and feeding variable-spacing holes are respectively formed in the screening sliding plates and the feeding adjusting sliding plates, the hulling sliding plates comprise hulling sliding plates arranged in parallel to the screening plates, and adjusting sliding plates slidably mounted at the bottoms of the hulling sliding plates, a plurality of basic sieve holes and variable-spacing holes are respectively formed in the hulling sliding plates, and the basal adjusting sliding plates, and the basal spacing holes correspond to the small-spacing rollers and the basal spacing holes, and the basal spacing holes correspond to the basal spacing holes, and the basal adjusting sliding plates, and the basal spacing holes correspond to the basal roller groups; part the inside cover of booth interval roller is equipped with rather than coaxial arrangement's commentaries on classics roller and flat ring gasbag, shell one side of case still be equipped with the cylinder and with the central gasbag that the flat ring gasbag is linked together, install the slide bar on the inner wall of booth interval roller, the other end sliding sleeve of slide bar is established in changeing the roller, the flexible end of cylinder pass through the extrusion dish with central gasbag contacts, just the flexible end of cylinder still is connected with initiative haulage rope, the other end of initiative haulage rope runs through the extension post and is connected with driven haulage rope, the other end of driven haulage rope is connected and is being corresponded the one end of slide is adjusted in the feeding or the shelling, the flexible end extrusion of cylinder during the central gasbag, can with gas in the central gasbag fills in the flat ring gasbag to outside extrusion expansion corresponds the booth interval roller passes through simultaneously initiative haulage rope and driven haulage rope haulage slide is adjusted in the feeding or the slide is adjusted to shelling slides to one side, the slide is adjusted with the other end of slide is adjusted through corresponding reset spring respectively with the shelling slide is adjusted to the shelling and the shelling slide is connected.

Preferably, an operation cavity is formed in the husking box, the small-spacing rollers and the large-spacing rollers are both positioned in the operation cavity, multiple groups of the small-spacing rollers and the large-spacing rollers in the same relative position are linearly arranged, and the large-spacing rollers and the small-spacing rollers in different relative positions are corresponding in position; rotating shafts are sleeved in the small-distance rollers and the large-distance rollers, a motor is installed on one side of the peeling box, belt pulleys are sleeved at the output end of the motor and one end of the rotating shaft, and a tensioning wheel is further installed on the peeling box; one end of the rotating shaft is also sleeved with a driving gear or a reversing gear, the driving gears are meshed with each other and are adjacent to each other, and the reversing gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the one end of slide that sieves with the blanking position of blanking room is corresponding, the multiunit the basis sieve mesh is seted up respectively different positions on the slide that sieves, the sealed backplate rather than the lateral wall laminating is still installed to one side of case of shelling, the lateral wall of slide is adjusted to the feeding with the lateral wall of sealed backplate reaches the lateral wall in operation chamber is laminated mutually, and is a plurality of the feeding displacement hole is evenly seted up on the slide is adjusted to the feeding and with on the corresponding position basis sieve mesh staggered arrangement.

Preferably, a plurality of guiding ribs are respectively installed on the side wall of the sieving slide plate and the side wall of the shelling slide plate, the guiding ribs are arranged between the base sieve holes at adjacent positions in a staggered mode and between the base threshing holes at adjacent positions, and a plurality of guiding ribs arranged in parallel are also installed on the side wall of the feeding adjusting slide plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the sieving sliding plate is further provided with a plurality of groups of flow guide blocks, and the flow guide blocks correspond to the small-distance rollers or the large-distance rollers.

Preferably, the shelling sliding plate is provided with a plurality of shelling holes corresponding to the positions of the small-spacing rollers or the large-spacing rollers respectively, and the top of the shelling sliding plate is further provided with a baffle matched with the shelling holes.

Preferably, still install the row's flitch that the slope was arranged in the case of peeling off, the edge of row flitch with peel off slide parallel arrangement, just be equipped with a plurality of collection cavities on the flitch, install a plurality of discharge ends on the sealed backplate, the discharge end with correspond collect the cavity and be linked together, the lateral wall of case of peeling off still install with the play shell end that the operation chamber bottom end communicates.

Preferably, the sealed backplate is last to rotate install with the correspondence the change that the flat ring gasbag is linked together, central gasbag with the correspondence the change rotates the intercommunication, just still install the mount pad on the sealed backplate, the cylinder is installed on the mount pad, the extrusion dish is connected the flexible end of cylinder.

Preferably, the extension column is installed on the side wall of the sealing guard plate, the length of the extension column is greater than that of the telescopic end of the cylinder, one end of the driving traction rope is connected to the extrusion disc, and the driven traction rope and the driving traction rope are both kept in a tensioned state.

The processing method of the camellia oleifera huller comprises the following steps:

s1, judging whether the oil-tea camellia fruits to be hulled in the same batch are large particles, if so, controlling a cylinder to reversely operate to enable a telescopic end of the cylinder to contract for a distance, expanding the distance between adjacent small-distance rollers, synchronously adjusting the positions of a feeding adjusting sliding plate and a hulling adjusting sliding plate by utilizing a driven traction rope and a driving traction rope, otherwise, controlling the cylinder to normally operate to enable the telescopic end of the cylinder to extend for a distance and extrude a central air bag, reducing the distance between the adjacent small-distance rollers, and synchronously adjusting the positions of the feeding adjusting sliding plate and the hulling adjusting sliding plate;

s2, after the motor is started, the oil-tea camellia fruits to be hulled are poured into a blanking chamber to be hulled.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the camellia oleifera huller and the processing method thereof, and the camellia oleifera huller has the following beneficial effects:

1. the oil tea huller and the processing method thereof, after a motor is started, oil tea fruits to be processed are dumped into a blanking chamber, then the oil tea fruits continuously fall to the highest position of a sieving sliding plate and gradually roll to the bottom end of the sieving sliding plate under the guiding action of the inclined sieving sliding plate, in the process, the smaller oil tea fruits penetrate through a feeding variable pitch hole and a corresponding basic sieve pore and fall between adjacent small-pitch rollers on the corresponding positions, the normal larger oil tea fruits fall between the adjacent large-pitch rollers below through the basic sieve pore on the bottom end of the sieving sliding plate, so that the oil tea fruits with different sizes can be correspondingly broken by utilizing the different distances between the adjacent small-pitch rollers or the adjacent large-pitch rollers, accurate hull breaking is realized, not only can the excessive hull breaking of the larger oil tea fruits caused by the fact that the distance between the rollers cannot be adjusted be prevented, in addition, the husking variable pitch holes which are staggered with the husking variable pitch holes are utilized to separate the oil-tea fruit shells and the oil-tea seeds of different sizes from the basic husking holes, and the discharging plates are obliquely arranged, so that the oil-tea fruit shells and the oil-tea seeds falling on the discharging plates can slide in the corresponding collecting cavities and are discharged outwards from the corresponding discharging ends, and thus the oil-tea seeds of different sizes can be collected, the different collection of the oil-tea fruits of different plumpness is realized, and the economic value of the oil-tea fruits is fully realized.

2. The oil tea huller and the processing method thereof, through the sieving function of the sieving sliding plate, then, the small-distance rollers or the large-distance rollers are used for rolling and hulling the oil tea fruits with different sizes, when the sizes of the picked oil tea fruits in the same batch are similar or the plump rate is larger, at the moment, before hulling operation, the cylinder is controlled to reversely operate, the telescopic end of the cylinder is contracted for a certain distance, the flat ring air bag conveys the gas in the oil tea fruits back to the rotating ring and the central air bag under the elastic action of the flat ring air bag, and then the corresponding small-distance rollers are contracted, so that the distance between the small-distance rollers and the adjacent small-distance rollers is expanded, and the rotating shafts drive the rotating rollers at the corresponding positions to rotate along with the running of the motor and the linkage action of a plurality of belt pulleys and a transmission belt and the like, thereby pull the synchronous rotation of close apart from roller or the big interval roller that corresponds, continuously peel the tea-oil camellia fruit, and simultaneously, the extrusion disc moves along with the shrink of the flexible end of cylinder, the one end of lax initiative haulage rope, and under the pulling force effect that corresponds reset spring, make the relative crisscross area of basic sieve mesh and feeding displacement hole of feeding regulation slide and peel, and the relative crisscross area of basic dehiscence hole and peel displacement hole, and then the corresponding separation aperture after the adjustment is to the screening aperture of tea-oil camellia fruit and the shelling, thereby prolong the shelling processing route to fuller tea-oil camellia fruit, realize the shelling efficiency of the whole shelling device of further adaptability adjustment according to the full degree of tea-oil camellia fruit, optimize the shelling ability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a camellia oleifera huller of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the camellia oleifera huller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a husking box of the camellia oleifera husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the husking box of the camellia oleifera husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the shelling box of the camellia oleifera shelling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the husking box of the camellia oleifera husking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the huller for Camellia oleifera in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the internal part of the camellia oleifera huller of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-view part of the sealing cover plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a shelling box; 3. a small-pitch roll; 4. a large-pitch roller; 5. an operating chamber; 6. sieving a sliding plate; 7. basic sieve pores; 8. sealing the guard plate; 9. a feed adjusting slide plate; 10. a feed pitch changing hole; 11. rotating the roller; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a drive gear; 14. a reversing gear; 15. a motor; 16. a tension pulley; 17. a guide convex strip; 18. a flow guide block; 19. a shelling sliding plate; 20. removing holes of the foundation; 21. a shelling adjusting sliding plate; 22. shelling variable pitch holes; 23. a shell outlet hole; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a discharge plate; 26. a discharge end; 27. discharging the shell end; 28. a slide bar; 29. a flat ring air bag; 30. rotating the ring; 31. a central air bag; 32. a mounting seat; 33. a cylinder; 34. an extrusion disc; 35. a return spring; 36. a driven haulage rope; 37. extending the column; 38. an active hauling rope; 39. a vibrating spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As described in the background of the invention, the prior art has shortcomings, and in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a camellia oleifera huller and a processing method thereof.

In a typical embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, an oil tea huller includes a hulling box 2 mounted on a base 1 through a vibrating spring 39, and a plurality of sets of small-pitch rollers 3 and large-pitch rollers 4 mounted in the hulling box 2, the plurality of sets of small-pitch rollers 3 and large-pitch rollers 4 at the same relative position are all arranged in an inclined manner, and the distance between adjacent small-pitch rollers 3 is greater than the distance between adjacent large-pitch rollers 4, a blanking chamber corresponding to the position of the small-pitch roller 3 at the top end position is further provided in the hulling box 2, a sieving assembly for sieving different outer diameters and a hulling assembly capable of separating oil tea fruits with different sizes from the oil tea seeds are further mounted in the hulling box 2, the sieving assembly includes an inclined sieving slide plate 6 and a feeding adjustment slide plate 9 slidably mounted on the sieving slide plate 6, the sieving slide plate 6 and the feeding adjustment slide plate 9 are respectively provided with a plurality of basic sieve holes 7 and feeding variable pitch holes 10, the sieving assembly includes a hulling slide plate 19 arranged in parallel with the sieving slide plate 6, a sliding plate 19 is slidably mounted on the shelling slide plate 19, a plurality of basic sieve holes 22 and a plurality of sieve holes 20 corresponding to the basal variable pitch holes 22 corresponding to the basal shelling roll spacing between the basal shelling slide plate 22; different from the conventional hulling machine, the hulling machine adopts a plurality of groups of small-spacing rollers 3 and large-spacing rollers 4 which are arranged in a continuous linear inclined manner, so that after oil-tea fruits to be processed are poured into a blanking chamber and are screened by a screen sliding plate 6, the oil-tea fruits with different sizes fall back and forth between the adjacent small-spacing rollers 3 or the adjacent large-spacing rollers 4, the small-spacing rollers 3 or the large-spacing rollers 4 with different spacing sizes can be used for grinding and hulling the oil-tea fruits with different sizes, manual screening before hulling processing is not needed, time and labor are saved, the hulling efficiency of the picked oil-tea fruits is improved, a rotating roller 11 and a flat ring air bag 29 which are coaxially arranged with the small-spacing rollers 3 are sleeved inside part of the small-spacing rollers 3, an air cylinder 33 and a central air bag 31 communicated with the flat ring air bag 29 are further arranged on one side of the hulling box 2, a sliding rod 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the small-spacing rollers 3, the other end of the sliding rod 28 is sleeved in the rotating roller 11 in a sliding manner, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 33 is in contact with the central air bag 31 through the extrusion disc 34, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 33 is also connected with a driving traction rope 38, the other end of the driving traction rope 38 penetrates through the extension column 37 and is connected with a driven traction rope 36, the other end of the driven traction rope 36 is connected with one end of the corresponding feeding adjusting sliding plate 9 or shelling adjusting sliding plate 21, when the telescopic end of the air cylinder 33 extrudes the central air bag 31, the air in the central air bag 31 can be filled into the flat ring air bag 29 and is extruded outwards to expand the corresponding small-pitch roller 3, meanwhile, the feeding adjusting sliding plate 9 or the shelling adjusting sliding plate 21 is pulled by the driving traction rope 38 and the driven traction rope 36 to slide to one side, the other ends of the feeding adjusting sliding plate 9 and the shelling adjusting sliding plate 21 are respectively connected with the sieving sliding plate 6 and the shelling sliding plate 19 through the corresponding return springs 35, so set up booth interval roller 3 that inflation expansion can take place, be in order to change the interval size of adjacent booth interval roller 3, booth interval roller 3 and booth interval roller 4 in the application all can adopt the rubber material, and set up anti-skidding recess on booth interval roller 3 and booth interval roller 4's outer wall, stability when rolling the broken shell is in order to improve, avoid the tea-oil camellia fruit to slide, when the tea-oil camellia fruit granule that needs were handled is all great or the size is imitative, just can be through the interval of adjusting adjacent booth interval roller 3, make it can handle bigger size's tea-oil camellia fruit, with this increase the shelling processing route to fuller tea-oil camellia fruit, according to the shelling efficiency of the whole shelling device of the further adaptability adjustment of the full degree of tea-oil camellia fruit, optimize the shelling ability.

As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-9, an operation cavity 5 is formed in the husking box 2, the small-pitch rollers 3 and the large-pitch rollers 4 are both located in the operation cavity 5, multiple groups of the small-pitch rollers 3 and the large-pitch rollers 4 at the same relative position are linearly arranged, and the large-pitch rollers 4 and the small-pitch rollers 3 at different relative positions correspond to each other in position; a rotating shaft 12 is sleeved in each of the small-spacing roller 3 and the large-spacing roller 4, a motor 15 is installed on one side of the husking box 2, belt pulleys are sleeved at the output end of the motor 15 and one end of the rotating shaft 12, and a tension pulley 16 is also installed on the husking box 2; one end of the rotating shaft 12 is also sleeved with a driving gear 13 or a reversing gear 14, the adjacent driving gears 13 are mutually meshed, the adjacent reversing gears 14 are mutually meshed, one end of the sieving sliding plate 6 corresponds to the blanking position of the blanking chamber, a plurality of groups of basic sieve pores 7 are respectively arranged at different positions on the sieving sliding plate 6, one side of the shelling box 2 is also provided with a sealing guard plate 8 which is attached to the side wall of the shelling box 2, the side wall of the feeding adjusting sliding plate 9 is attached to the side wall of the sealing guard plate 8 and the side wall of the operation cavity 5, a plurality of feeding variable-pitch holes 10 are uniformly arranged on the feeding adjusting sliding plate 9 and are arranged in a staggered way with the basic sieve pores 7 at the corresponding positions, a plurality of shelling holes 23 which respectively correspond to the positions of the small-pitch rollers 3 or the large-pitch rollers 4 are arranged on the shelling sliding plate 19, the top of the shelling sliding plate 19 is also provided with a baffle plate 24 which is matched with the corresponding shelling holes 23, and a discharging plate 25 which is obliquely arranged is also arranged in the shelling box 2, the edge of the discharge plate 25 is arranged in parallel with the hulling slide plate 19, a plurality of collecting cavities are arranged on the discharge plate 25, a plurality of discharge ends 26 are arranged on the sealing protective plate 8, the discharge ends 26 are communicated with the corresponding collecting cavities, a hulling end 27 communicated with the bottom end of the operation cavity 5 is also arranged on the side wall of the hulling box 2, when the hulling device is used, after the motor 15 is started, oil tea fruits to be processed are poured into the blanking chamber, then the oil tea fruits continuously fall to the highest position of the sieving slide plate 6 and gradually fall to the bottom end of the sieving slide plate 6 under the guiding action of the inclined sieving slide plate 6, in the process, the smaller-sized fruits penetrate through the feeding variable pitch holes 10 and the corresponding basic sieve meshes 7 and fall between the adjacent small-pitch rollers 3 on the corresponding positions, the normal larger-sized oil tea fruits fall between the adjacent large-pitch rollers 4 below through the basic sieve meshes 7 on the bottom end of the sieving slide plate 6, therefore, the oil-tea camellia fruit shells and the oil-tea camellia seeds which fall on the discharging plate 25 in the invention can slide in the corresponding collecting chambers and are discharged outwards from the corresponding discharging ends 26, so that the oil-tea camellia seeds with different sizes can be collected, the different collecting degrees of the oil-tea camellia fruits can be realized, the economic value of the oil-tea camellia fruits with different plump degrees can be fully realized, the husking of the oil-tea camellia fruits with different sizes can be fully realized, the husking of the oil-tea camellia fruits can be correspondingly rolled and broken by utilizing the different distances between the small-distance rollers 3 or the large-distance rollers 4, the insufficient breaking force for the small oil-tea camellia fruits can be avoided, the husking efficiency of the oil-tea camellia fruits is improved, and the yield of the oil-tea camellia fruits can be improved.

As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 9, a plurality of guiding convex strips 17 are installed on the side walls of the sieving slide plate 6 and the shelling slide plate 19, the guiding convex strips 17 are alternately arranged between the basic sieve holes 7 at adjacent positions and between the basic threshing holes 20 at adjacent positions, a plurality of guiding convex strips 17 arranged in parallel are also installed on the side walls of the feeding adjusting slide plate 9, a plurality of groups of guiding blocks 18 are further installed at the bottom of the sieving slide plate 6, the guiding blocks 18 correspond to the corresponding groups of small-spacing rollers 3 or large-spacing rollers 4, and by providing the guiding convex strips 17, the screened different camellia fruits can stably fall between the corresponding small-spacing rollers 3 or large-spacing rollers 4 no matter before and after shelling, so as to improve the stability of the device during operation.

As a preferred embodiment in this embodiment, referring to fig. 4-10, a swivel 30 is rotatably mounted on the sealing guard plate 8 and is connected to the corresponding flat-ring air bag 29, a central air bag 31 is rotatably connected to the corresponding swivel 30, and a mounting seat 32 is further mounted on the sealing guard plate 8, an air cylinder 33 is mounted on the mounting seat 32, a squeezing plate 34 is connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder 33, an extension column 37 is mounted on the side wall of the sealing guard plate 8, and the length of the extension column 37 is greater than that of the telescopic end of the air cylinder 33, one end of a driving traction rope 38 is connected to the squeezing plate 34, the driven traction rope 36 and the driving traction rope 38 are both kept in a tensioned state, as can be seen from the above analysis, the camellia fruits are preferentially passed through the sieving action of the sieving slide plate 6, and then the camellia fruits with different sizes are milled and shelled by using the small-spacing roller 3 or the large-spacing roller 4, when the picked camellia fruits with the same batch size are similar or the full rate is greater, at this time, before the hulling operation, the air cylinder 33 is controlled to operate in reverse to make the telescopic end of the air cylinder retract for a distance, under the action of the elastic force of the flat ring air bag 29, the flat ring air bag 29 feeds the air therein back to the rotary ring 30 and the central air bag 31, and further the corresponding small pitch roller 3 retracts, so as to expand the distance between the small pitch roller 3 and the adjacent small pitch roller 3, and thereby along with the operation of the motor 15 and the interlocking action of a plurality of belt pulleys and a transmission belt, the rotary shaft 12 drives the rotary roller 11 at the corresponding position to rotate, so as to pull the corresponding small pitch roller 3 or large pitch roller 4 to rotate synchronously, to continue hulling the camellia fruits, and meanwhile, the extrusion disc 34 moves along with the retraction of the telescopic end of the air cylinder 33, loosens one end of the active traction rope 38, and under the action of the tension of the corresponding return spring 35, the feeding adjustment sliding plate 9 and the hulling adjustment sliding plate 21 move to one side, thereby indirectly change the relative crisscross area of basic sieve mesh 7 and feeding displacement hole 10, and the relative crisscross area of hole 20 and shelling displacement hole 22 is taken off to the basis, and then correspond the screening aperture of adjustment to the tea-oil camellia fruit and the separation aperture after the shelling, with this extension to the shelling route of fuller tea-oil camellia fruit, realize the shelling efficiency of the whole shelling device of further adaptability adjustment according to the full degree of tea-oil camellia fruit, optimize the shelling ability, in addition, through the vibrating spring 39 who sets up, can utilize the vibration of motor 15 during operation self to drive whole shelling box 2 shake, thereby do benefit to the roll screening shelling of tea-oil camellia fruit in shelling box 2, avoid appearing blocking, improve the stability during device operation.

The processing method applying the camellia oleifera huller comprises the following steps:

s1, judging whether the oil-tea camellia fruits to be hulled in the same batch are all large particles, if so, controlling the air cylinder 33 to reversely operate to enable the telescopic end of the air cylinder to contract for a distance, expanding the distance between the adjacent small-distance rollers 3, synchronously adjusting the positions of the feeding adjusting sliding plate 9 and the hulling adjusting sliding plate 21 by using the driven traction rope 36 and the driving traction rope 38, and if not, controlling the air cylinder 33 to normally operate to enable the telescopic end of the air cylinder to extend for a distance and extrude the central air bag 31, reducing the distance between the adjacent small-distance rollers 3, and synchronously adjusting the positions of the feeding adjusting sliding plate 9 and the hulling adjusting sliding plate 21;

s2, after the motor 15 is started, the oil-tea camellia fruits to be unshelled are poured into a blanking chamber to be unshelled.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, after the motor 15 is started, oil tea fruits to be processed are poured into the blanking chamber, then the oil tea fruits continuously fall to the highest position of the sieving sliding plate 6 and gradually roll to the bottom end of the sieving sliding plate 6 under the guiding action of the oblique sieving sliding plate 6, in the process, the oil tea fruits with smaller sizes penetrate through the feeding variable-pitch holes 10 and the corresponding basic sieve pores 7 and fall between the adjacent small-pitch rollers 3 on the corresponding positions, the oil tea fruits with normal larger sizes fall between the adjacent large-pitch rollers 4 below through the basic sieve pores 7 on the bottom end of the sieving sliding plate 6, so that the oil tea fruits with different sizes can be correspondingly rolled and crushed by utilizing the different distances between the adjacent small-pitch rollers 3 or the adjacent large-pitch rollers 4, and accurate shell breaking is realized, and excessive shell breaking of the larger oil tea fruits caused by the fact that the distance between the rollers cannot be adjusted can be prevented, in addition, the husking slide plate 19 is fallen onto the husking slide plate 19 by rolling husked oil-tea fruit shells and oil-tea seeds with different sizes through the small-spacing rollers 3 or the large-spacing rollers 4, so that the oil-tea fruit shells and the oil-tea seeds with different sizes are separated by utilizing the basic husking holes 20 and the husking variable-pitch holes 22 partially staggered with the basic husking holes, and the discharging plate 25 is obliquely arranged, so that the oil-tea fruit shells and the oil-tea seeds falling onto the discharging plate can slide in the corresponding collecting cavities and are discharged outwards through the corresponding discharging ends 26, the oil-tea seeds with different sizes can be collected, the different collection of the oil-tea fruits with different plumpness is realized, and the economic value of the oil-tea fruits is fully realized.

The oil tea fruit is firstly screened by the screening sliding plate 6, then the small-spacing roller 3 or the large-spacing roller 4 is used for rolling and shelling the oil tea fruit with different sizes, when the picked oil tea fruit in the same batch is similar in size or has a large full rate, at the moment, before shelling operation, the control cylinder 33 is controlled to reversely operate to enable the telescopic end of the oil tea fruit to contract for a distance, under the elastic action of the flat ring air bag 29, the flat ring air bag 29 enables the air in the oil tea fruit to be returned to the rotating ring 30 and the central air bag 31, and then the corresponding small-spacing roller 3 is contracted, so that the distance between the small-spacing roller 3 and the adjacent small-spacing roller 3 is expanded, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating roller 11 at the corresponding position to rotate along with the running of the motor 15 and the linkage action of a plurality of belt pulleys and a transmission belt and the like, thereby pull corresponding booth apart from roller 3 or the synchronous rotation of big interval roller 4, continuously shelling the oil tea fruit, simultaneously, extrusion disc 34 moves along with the shrink of the flexible end of cylinder 33, the one end of the initiative haulage rope 38 of relaxation, and under the pulling force effect that corresponds reset spring 35, make feeding adjust slide 9 and shelling adjust slide 21 and move to one side, thereby indirectly change the relative crisscross area of basic sieve mesh 7 with feeding displacement hole 10, and the relative crisscross area of basic threshing 20 with shelling displacement hole 22, and then the corresponding separation aperture of adjusting the screening aperture and after shelling of oil tea fruit, thereby prolong the shelling processing route to fuller oil tea fruit, realize further the adaptability according to the full degree of oil tea fruit and adjust the shelling efficiency of whole shelling device, optimize the shelling ability.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A tea-oil camellia peel machine which characterized in that: the shelling device comprises a shelling box (2) which is installed on a base (1) through a vibrating spring (39), a plurality of groups of small-distance rollers (3) and large-distance rollers (4) which are installed in the shelling box (2), a plurality of groups of small-distance rollers (3) and large-distance rollers (4) which are installed on the same relative position are obliquely arranged, the distance between every two adjacent small-distance rollers (3) is larger than the distance between every two adjacent large-distance rollers (4), a blanking chamber which corresponds to the small-distance rollers (3) on the top end position is further arranged in the shelling box (2), screening components for screening different outer diameters and husks and shelling components capable of separating camellia fruits with different sizes are further installed in the shelling box (2), the screening components comprise obliquely arranged screening sliding plates (6) and feeding adjusting sliding plates (9) which are slidably installed on the screening sliding plates (6), the screening sliding plates (6) and the feeding adjusting sliding plates (9) are respectively provided with a plurality of basic sieve holes (7) and feeding adjusting sliding plates (10), the screening components and the feeding adjusting sliding plates (19) are respectively arranged on the screening sliding plates (19) and the shelling sliding plates (19), and the adjusting sliding plates (21), and the shelling adjusting sliding plates (19) are respectively provided with a plurality of basic sieve holes (21), the feeding pitch-changing holes (10) and the hulling pitch-changing holes (22) correspond to the positions of the small-pitch rollers (3) of the corresponding group, and the foundation sieve holes (7) and the foundation threshing holes (20) correspond to the positions of the large-pitch rollers (4) of the corresponding group;

the inner sleeve of part little interval roller (3) is equipped with rather than coaxial arrangement change roller (11) and flat ring gasbag (29), one side of case of shelling (2) still be equipped with cylinder (33) and with center gasbag (31) that flat ring gasbag (29) are linked together, install slide bar (28) on the inner wall of little interval roller (3), the other end slip cover of slide bar (28) is established in change roller (11), the flexible end of cylinder (33) pass through extrusion dish (34) with center gasbag (31) contact, and the flexible end of cylinder (33) still is connected with initiative haulage rope (38), the other end of initiative haulage rope (38) runs through extension post (37) and is connected with driven haulage rope (36), the other end of driven haulage rope (36) is connected and is being corresponded feeding regulation slide plate (9) or the one end of slip plate (21), the flexible end of cylinder (33) extrudees when center gasbag (31), can with the gas in center gasbag (31) the gasbag (29) of centre adjusts the extrusion simultaneously and correspond the extrusion to little interval (21) of shelling the extrusion, the expansion haulage rope (38) to the extrusion slide plate (31) and the extrusion of the side of the pull rope (38), the other ends of the feeding adjusting slide plate (9) and the shelling adjusting slide plate (21) are respectively connected with the sieving slide plate (6) and the shelling slide plate (19) through corresponding return springs (35).

2. The camellia oleifera huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an operation cavity (5) is formed in the peeling box (2), the small-spacing rollers (3) and the large-spacing rollers (4) are located in the operation cavity (5), a plurality of groups of the small-spacing rollers (3) and the large-spacing rollers (4) in the same relative position are linearly arranged, and the large-spacing rollers (4) in different relative positions correspond to the small-spacing rollers (3);

a rotating shaft (12) is sleeved in each of the small-distance roller (3) and the large-distance roller (4), a motor (15) is installed on one side of the peeling box (2), belt pulleys are sleeved at the output end of the motor (15) and one end of the rotating shaft (12), and a tensioning wheel (16) is further installed on the peeling box (2);

one end of the rotating shaft (12) is further sleeved with a driving gear (13) or a reversing gear (14), the driving gear (13) is meshed with the reversing gear (14), and the reversing gear (14) is meshed with the driving gear (13).

3. The camellia oleifera huller as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the one end of slide (6) sieves with the blanking position of blanking room is corresponding, the multiunit basic sieve mesh (7) are seted up respectively different positions on the slide (6) sieves, sealed backplate (8) of laminating rather than the lateral wall are still installed to one side of case (2) of shelling, the lateral wall of slide (9) is adjusted in the feeding with the lateral wall of sealed backplate (8) reaches the lateral wall of operation chamber (5) is laminated mutually, and is a plurality of feeding displacement hole (10) are evenly seted up on slide (9) is adjusted in the feeding and with on the corresponding position basic sieve mesh (7) staggered arrangement.

4. The camellia oleifera huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side wall of the sieving slide plate (6) and the side wall of the hulling slide plate (19) are respectively provided with a plurality of guide convex strips (17), the guide convex strips (17) are arranged between the foundation sieve holes (7) at adjacent positions in a staggered manner and between the foundation threshing holes (20) at adjacent positions, and the side wall of the feeding adjusting slide plate (9) is also provided with a plurality of guide convex strips (17) which are arranged in parallel.

5. The camellia oleifera huller as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the sieving sliding plate (6) is also provided with a plurality of groups of flow guide blocks (18), and the flow guide blocks (18) correspond to the small-space rollers (3) or the large-space rollers (4).

6. The camellia oleifera huller as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shelling sliding plate (19) is provided with a plurality of shelling holes (23) corresponding to the positions of the small-distance rollers (3) or the large-distance rollers (4), and the top of the shelling sliding plate (19) is also provided with a baffle (24) matched with the corresponding shelling holes (23).

7. The camellia oleifera huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still install row's flitch (25) that the slope was arranged in peeling box (2), arrange the edge of flitch (25) with peeling slide (19) parallel arrangement, just be equipped with a plurality of collection cavities on row flitch (25), install a plurality of discharge ends (26) on sealed backplate (8), discharge end (26) and corresponding the collection cavity is linked together, the lateral wall of peeling box (2) still install with play shell end (27) that operation chamber (5) bottom is linked together.

8. The camellia oleifera huller as claimed in claim 3, wherein: rotate on sealed backplate (8) install with correspond swivel (30) that oblate ring gasbag (29) are linked together, center gasbag (31) and corresponding swivel (30) rotate the intercommunication, just still install mount pad (32) on sealed backplate (8), cylinder (33) are installed on mount pad (32), extrusion dish (34) are connected the flexible end of cylinder (33).

9. The camellia oleifera huller as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the extension column (37) is installed on the side wall of the sealing protection plate (8), the length of the extension column (37) is larger than that of the telescopic end of the air cylinder (33), one end of the driving traction rope (38) is connected to the extrusion disc (34), and the driven traction rope (36) and the driving traction rope (38) are both kept in a tensioning state.

10. A processing method using the camellia oleifera huller as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:

s1, judging whether the oil-tea camellia fruits to be hulled in the same batch are all large particles, if so, controlling a cylinder (33) to reversely operate to enable a telescopic end of the cylinder to contract for a distance, expanding the distance between adjacent small-distance rollers (3), synchronously adjusting the positions of a feeding adjusting sliding plate (9) and a hulling adjusting sliding plate (21) by using a driven traction rope (36) and a driving traction rope (38), if not, controlling the cylinder (33) to normally operate to enable the telescopic end of the cylinder to extend for a distance and extrude a central air bag (31), reducing the distance between adjacent small-distance rollers (3), and synchronously adjusting the positions of the feeding adjusting sliding plate (9) and the hulling adjusting sliding plate (21);

s2, after the motor (15) is started, the oil tea fruits to be hulled are poured into a blanking chamber to be hulled.

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