CN115622329B - Lamp vehicle type hybrid power generator set - Google Patents
Lamp vehicle type hybrid power generator set Download PDFInfo
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- CN115622329B CN115622329B CN202211619293.2A CN202211619293A CN115622329B CN 115622329 B CN115622329 B CN 115622329B CN 202211619293 A CN202211619293 A CN 202211619293A CN 115622329 B CN115622329 B CN 115622329B
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 86
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
- H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set, which relates to the field of hybrid energy generator sets and comprises a generator set shell, wherein a lithium battery and an energy conversion box are sequentially arranged in the generator set shell, a first shaft is arranged on one side of the energy conversion box, a second shaft is arranged on the other side of the energy conversion box, and a transmission cavity is arranged in the energy conversion box. The invention utilizes the matching of the big gear and the small gear to realize the reduction of the mechanical energy lost under the condition of ensuring the sufficient rotating speed of the power shaft under different wind powers; the fluctuation of the rotating speed of the power shaft in a relatively stable range is also maintained, the phenomenon of extreme high or extreme low is not easy to occur, and the electric energy generated by the power shaft in cooperation with the energy conversion box during rotation is relatively stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hybrid energy generator sets, in particular to a light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set.
Background
The hybrid energy generating set is a component for mixing various energy sources for power generation, such as: use solar energy and wind energy to generate electricity simultaneously, also use the generating set of more kinds of hybrid energy, for example: in order to utilize wind power to a greater extent in the process of generating electricity by using wind energy, mechanical energy is often converted into mechanical energy through transmission components such as large and small gears so as to convert sufficient mechanical energy into electric energy.
However, under the condition of large and small wind power conversion, the fluctuation range of the rotating speed of the power shaft for transmitting mechanical energy is relatively large, and under the condition of large fluctuation range of the rotating speed of the power shaft, the conversion of the mechanical energy into electric energy is relatively unstable and is difficult to control.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a hybrid generator set with light and vehicle functions to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a light vehicle type energy-mixing generator set comprises a generator set shell, wherein a lithium battery and an energy conversion box are sequentially arranged in the generator set shell, the lithium battery is used for storing electric energy, the energy conversion box is used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy in the energy conversion box, a first shaft is arranged on one side of the energy conversion box, a second shaft is arranged on the other side of the energy conversion box, the first shaft and the second shaft are driven by wind power to rotate, a transmission cavity is arranged in the energy conversion box, a first inner shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the first shaft, the first inner shaft movably extends into the transmission cavity, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first inner shaft, a second inner shaft is fixedly arranged at one end of the second shaft, the second inner shaft movably extends into the transmission cavity, and a fourth gear is slidably connected to the second inner shaft, the second internal shaft is positioned below the first internal shaft, an energy conversion box is arranged between the first internal shaft and the second internal shaft, the energy conversion box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission chamber, a power shaft is arranged in the energy conversion box, the power shaft movably extends out from one side of the energy conversion box, one end of the power shaft movably extending out from one side of the energy conversion box is positioned between the first internal shaft and the second internal shaft, a third gear and a second gear are fixedly arranged on the power shaft, a magnetic suction assembly for attracting the fourth gear to move along the second internal shaft is arranged on the second internal shaft, when the magnetic suction assembly attracts the fourth gear to approach, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, the rotating speed of the power shaft is low, when the fourth gear is separated from the third gear, the first shaft rotates to drive the first internal shaft to synchronously rotate, when the first internal shaft rotates, the first gear is driven to rotate, when the first gear rotates, the second gear is driven to rotate, when the second gear rotates, the power shaft synchronously rotates, and at the moment, the rotating speed of the power shaft is higher than that of the power shaft when the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear.
When the first shaft or the second shaft is driven to rotate by actually controlling wind power, the wind power can be controlled by the switching assembly, the switching assembly comprises a cylinder, a wind power transmission shaft, an electric push rod, a push plate, a vertical shaft, a third adapter, a first adapter, a fourth adapter, a second adapter and a transverse shaft, the wind power transmission shaft is arranged in the cylinder, the upper end of the wind power transmission shaft is connected with a fan blade to form a conventional fan blade and rotating shaft connecting structure, details are not repeated herein, the fan blade receives the wind power and pushes the fan blade to rotate, the electric wind power transmission shaft rotates when the fan blade rotates, when the electric push rod controls the push plate, the second adapter, the transverse shaft, the vertical shaft and the third adapter to move, the third adapter is in butt joint with the second shaft, the first adapter is in butt joint with the transverse shaft, and mechanical energy generated by rotation of the wind power transmission shaft can be transmitted to the second shaft sequentially through the transverse shaft, the second adapter, the vertical shaft and the third adapter, the second adapter, the first adapter and the third adapter are common universal steering gears, the force can be converted into rotating force in the other direction, and the fourth shaft or the fourth adapter is not controlled to be in butt joint with the third adapter, and the second shaft, and the universal steering gear.
Wherein, electric putter fixes the side at the drum, the one end of drum is kept away from at electric putter to the push pedal, second adapter fixed connection is at the lower extreme of push pedal, electric putter, the push pedal, the second adapter, vertical axle and horizontal axle all are provided with two sets ofly, vertical hub connection is at the lower extreme of second adapter, horizontal hub connection is at the one end that the second adapter is close to first adapter, the lower extreme at wind-force transmission shaft is installed to first adapter, the lower extreme at vertical axle is installed to the third adapter, accessible quick-operation joint connects between third adapter and the secondary shaft, for current common technique, do not redundantly here, can equally connect through quick-operation joint between fourth adapter and the primary shaft, realize quick butt joint and demolish when making things convenient for electric putter to promote third adapter and fourth adapter to remove.
Preferably, the magnetic attraction component comprises a magnetic ring, an electromagnetic ring and balls, the magnetic ring is fixedly arranged on one surface of the fourth gear, which is far away from the second shaft, the magnetic ring is sleeved on the second inner shaft in a sliding manner, the balls are movably embedded on one surface of the magnetic ring, which is far away from the fourth gear, the electromagnetic ring is fixedly arranged on the second inner shaft, and the electromagnetic ring is correspondingly arranged on one side, which is close to the third gear, below the second gear; when wind power is small, the wind power drives the first shaft to rotate, the first shaft drives the power shaft to rotate by meshing the first gear and the second gear when rotating, the diameter of the first gear is smaller than that of the second gear, and the first gear drives the second gear to rotate more easily, so that the mechanical energy loss is reduced to a certain extent, and the rotating speed of the power shaft is increased as much as possible by reducing the mechanical energy loss when the wind power is small; when wind power is large, the second shaft is driven to rotate by the wind power, the fourth gear corresponds to the third gear, and when the fourth gear rotates for a circle, the third gear can rotate for a plurality of circles.
When the electromagnetic ring is started, the magnetic ring and the electromagnetic ring are attracted to each other, so that the fourth gear slides to the position meshed with the third gear along the second inner shaft, when the magnetic ring and the electromagnetic ring repel each other, the fourth gear is separated from the third gear, balls are further arranged on the surface of the magnetic ring, when the fourth gear rotates, the magnetic ring and the electromagnetic ring are in rolling contact, the friction resistance is small, the fourth gear is connected with the second inner shaft through a spline and a key groove, the fourth gear can slide along the second inner shaft, but the fourth gear cannot rotate on the second inner shaft, the spline and the key groove are in the prior art, and the common description is omitted.
The invention utilizes the matching of the big gear and the small gear to realize the reduction of the mechanical energy lost under the condition of ensuring the sufficient rotating speed of the power shaft under different wind powers; the fluctuation of the rotating speed of the power shaft in a stable range is maintained, the phenomenon of high or low speed is not easy to occur, and the electric energy generated by the power shaft in the rotating process and the energy conversion box is stable.
Preferably, a power supply assembly for supplying power to the electromagnetic ring is arranged in the transmission cavity and comprises a direct-current power supply, a metal strip, metal patches, a first metal ring, a second metal ring and wires, the direct-current power supply is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission cavity, the metal strips are provided with two groups, the metal patches are integrally arranged at one end, away from the direct-current power supply, of the metal strip, the metal strip is arranged on the direct-current power supply, the first metal ring and the second metal ring are fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the second inner shaft, the wires are provided with two groups, the two groups of wires are arranged in the inner layer structure of the second inner shaft, one group of wires are connected between the electromagnetic ring and the first metal ring, the other group of wires are connected between the electromagnetic ring and the second metal ring, one group of metal patches are movably attached to the outer surface of the second metal ring, and the other group of metal patches are movably attached to the outer surface of the first metal ring; a second supporting plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall below the transmission cavity, one end, far away from the fourth gear, of the second inner shaft is rotatably arranged on the second supporting plate, a guide plate is fixedly welded on the second supporting plate, a hole for the metal strip to movably penetrate is formed in the guide plate, and a spring for pressing the metal patch on the surface of the corresponding first metal ring and the surface of the corresponding second metal ring is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the guide plate; electric energy stored in the direct-current power supply is transmitted to the second metal ring or the first metal ring through the metal strip and the metal patch in sequence; the second metal ring or the first metal ring passes through the wire and the electromagnetic ring, realizes the power supply to the electromagnetic ring, and the metal paster passes through the spring and contradicts in the inside axle of second outside, does not influence the inside axle of second and rotates, and when the inside axle of second rotated, can keep real-time contact and electric connection between first metal ring, the second metal ring and the metal paster that corresponds.
Preferably, a second support plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall below the transmission cavity, one end, away from the fourth gear, of the second inner shaft is rotatably arranged on the second support plate, a guide plate is fixedly welded on the second support plate, a hole for the metal strip to movably penetrate is formed in the guide plate, and a spring for pressing the metal patch on the surface of the corresponding first metal ring and the surface of the corresponding second metal ring is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the guide plate.
Preferably, the upper inner wall of the transmission chamber is fixedly provided with a first supporting plate, and one end of the first inner shaft, which is far away from the first shaft, is rotatably connected to the first supporting plate.
Preferably, the diameters of the first gear, the third gear, the fourth gear and the second gear are sequentially increased.
Preferably, the first shaft and the second shaft are far away from one end of the energy conversion box and penetrate out of the generator set shell in a movable mode, a handle is arranged at the upper end of the generator set shell, and the handle is of an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, one end of the generator set shell is provided with a jack, and the jack is connected with a lithium battery.
Preferably, the bottom surface fixed mounting of generating set casing has the base, the side of generating set casing is provided with the switch of on-off between control lithium cell and the jack.
Preferably, the generating set casing cooperation lamp car uses, and the lamp car is including moving frame, bus, support frame, solar panel and LED lamp, moving frame fixed mounting is in the bottom of support frame, the equal fixed mounting of LED lamp and solar panel is in the upper end of support frame, pass through bus connection between LED lamp, solar panel and the jack.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the invention utilizes the matching of the big gear and the small gear to realize the reduction of the mechanical energy lost under the condition of ensuring the sufficient rotating speed of the power shaft under different wind powers; the fluctuation of the rotating speed of the power shaft in a relatively stable range is also maintained, the phenomenon of extreme high or extreme low is not easy to occur, and the electric energy generated by the power shaft in the rotation process in cooperation with the energy conversion box is relatively stable;
because the wind power is converted into mechanical energy and the mechanical energy which is lost is different when the wind power is transmitted to the first shaft and the second shaft, when the wind power is small, the wind power drives the first shaft to rotate, and the state of small mechanical energy loss is kept under the condition of small wind power, so that the rotating speed of the power shaft is improved; when the wind power is high, the second shaft is driven to rotate by the wind power, the state of high mechanical energy loss is kept under the condition of high wind power, and the rotating speed of the power shaft is reduced; according to the invention, the first shaft and the second shaft are switched when the wind power is different in magnitude, so that the rotating speed of the power shaft is kept in a more stable fluctuation range, and the power shaft is easier to control when converting mechanical energy into electric energy when rotating;
the metal paster passes through the spring and contradicts in the inside off-axial of second, does not influence the inside off-axial of second and rotates, and when the inside off-axial of second rotated, can keep real-time contact and electric connection between first becket, the second becket and the metal paster that corresponds.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp car type hybrid energy generator set according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is another view angle structure diagram of the lamp car type hybrid energy generator set of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the generator set housing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the energy conversion box of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the energy conversion box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the present invention applied to a light vehicle type hybrid generator set.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the adapter assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: the power generating set comprises a power generating set shell 1, a handle 2, a first shaft 3, a jack 4, a base 5, a switch 6, a second shaft 7, a lithium battery 8, an energy conversion box 9, a first supporting plate 10, a transmission chamber 11, a first gear 12, a first internal shaft 13, a second gear 14, a third gear 15, a power shaft 16, a fourth gear 17, a second internal shaft 18, an energy conversion box 19, a second supporting plate 20, a direct current power supply 21, a magnetic ring 22, a ball 23, an electromagnetic ring 24, a lead 25, a first metal ring 26, a second metal ring 27, a guide plate 28, a metal patch 29, a spring 30, a metal strip 31, a supporting frame 32, an LED lamp 33, a solar panel 34, a moving frame 35, a bus 36, a cylinder 37, a wind power transmission shaft 38, an electric push rod 39, a push plate 40, a vertical shaft 41, a third adapter 42, a first adapter 43, a fourth adapter 44, a second adapter 45 and a transverse shaft 46.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The invention provides a light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set as shown in fig. 1-8, which comprises a generator set shell 1, wherein a lithium battery 8 and an energy conversion box 9 are sequentially arranged in the generator set shell 1, the lithium battery 8 is used for storing electric energy, the energy conversion box 9 is used for converting mechanical energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy in the energy conversion box 9, a first shaft 3 is arranged on one side of the energy conversion box 9, a second shaft 7 is arranged on the other side of the energy conversion box 9, and two mechanical energy input ends are arranged on the energy conversion box 9: the first shaft 3 and the second shaft 7, and the first shaft 3 and the second shaft 7 are driven to rotate by wind power.
A transmission chamber 11 is arranged in the energy conversion box 9, one end of the first shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a first inner shaft 13, the first inner shaft 13 movably extends into the transmission chamber 11, a first gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the first inner shaft 13, one end of the second shaft 7 is fixedly provided with a second inner shaft 18, the second inner shaft 18 movably extends into the transmission chamber 11, a fourth gear 17 is connected on the second inner shaft 18 in a sliding manner, the second inner shaft 18 is positioned below the first inner shaft 13, an energy conversion box 19 is arranged between the first inner shaft 13 and the second inner shaft 18, the energy conversion box 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the transmission chamber 11, a power shaft 16 is arranged in the energy conversion box 19, the power shaft 16 movably extends out from one side of the energy conversion box 19, one end of a power shaft 16, which movably extends out from one side of an energy conversion box 19, is located between a first internal shaft 13 and a second internal shaft 18, a third gear 15 and a second gear 14 are fixedly arranged on the power shaft 16, a magnetic attraction component for attracting the fourth gear 17 to move along the second internal shaft 18 is arranged on the second internal shaft 18, when the magnetic attraction component attracts the fourth gear 17 to approach, the fourth gear 17 is meshed with the third gear 15, the rotating speed of the power shaft 16 is low, when the fourth gear 17 is separated from the third gear 15, the first shaft 3 rotates to drive the first internal shaft 13 to synchronously rotate, when the first internal shaft 13 rotates, the first gear 12 rotates to drive the second gear 14 to rotate, when the second gear 14 rotates, the power shaft 16 synchronously rotates, and at the moment, the rotating speed of the power shaft 16 is higher than that of the power shaft 16 when the fourth gear 17 is meshed with the third gear 15; the diameters of the first gear 12, the third gear 15, the fourth gear 17, and the second gear 14 are sequentially increased.
When wind power is small, the wind power drives the first shaft 3 to rotate, the first shaft 3 drives the power shaft 16 to rotate by utilizing the meshing of the first gear 12 and the second gear 14 when rotating, the diameter of the first gear 12 is smaller than that of the second gear 14, and the first gear 12 drives the second gear 14 to rotate more easily, so that the mechanical energy loss is reduced to a certain extent, and the rotating speed of the power shaft 16 is increased as much as possible by reducing the mechanical energy loss when the wind power is small; when the wind power is large, the second shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the wind power, the fourth gear 17 corresponds to the third gear 15, and when the fourth gear 17 rotates for one circle, the third gear 15 can rotate for a plurality of circles, although the loss of the mechanical energy is large, the wind power is sufficient, and the loss of the mechanical energy can be ignored.
The invention utilizes the matching of the big gear and the small gear to realize the reduction of the mechanical energy loss under the condition of ensuring the sufficient rotating speed of the power shaft 16 under different wind power; the fluctuation of the rotating speed of the power shaft 16 in a relatively stable range is also maintained, the phenomenon of extreme high or extreme low is not easy to occur, and the electric energy generated by the power shaft 16 in cooperation with the energy conversion box 19 during rotation is relatively stable.
It should be noted that, because the diameter of the first gear 12 is smaller, when the first gear 12 rotates one circle, the second gear 14 can only be driven to rotate less than one circle; the diameter of the fourth gear 17 is larger than that of the third gear 15, and when the fourth gear 17 rotates for one circle, the third gear 15 can be driven to rotate for a plurality of circles; therefore, when the wind power is the same, the wind power is converted into mechanical energy and transmitted to the first shaft 3, the power shaft 16 can only be driven to rotate for less than one circle, and when the wind power is converted into the mechanical energy and transmitted to the second shaft 7, the power shaft 16 can be driven to rotate for a plurality of circles; relatively speaking, it is easier to drive the power shaft 16 to rotate by a smaller angle under the same wind force; therefore, when the mechanical energy is transmitted to the power shaft 16 using the first shaft 3, the loss of the mechanical energy is small; when the second shaft 7 is used to transmit mechanical energy to the power shaft 16, the loss of mechanical energy is large.
Just because the wind power is converted into mechanical energy and transmitted to the first shaft 3 and the second shaft 7, the mechanical energy is different in loss, when the wind power is small, the wind power drives the first shaft 3 to rotate, and under the condition that the wind power is small, the mechanical energy is kept in a state of small loss, so that the rotating speed of the power shaft 16 is increased; when the wind power is high, the second shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the wind power, the mechanical energy is kept in a state of high loss under the condition of high wind power, and the rotating speed of the power shaft 16 is reduced; according to the invention, the first shaft 3 and the second shaft 7 are switched when the wind power is different in magnitude, so that the rotating speed of the power shaft 16 is kept in a more stable fluctuation range, and the rotation of the power shaft 16 is easier to control when mechanical energy is converted into electric energy.
The energy conversion box 19 is a prior art device for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, and will not be described herein.
When the wind power is actually controlled to drive the first shaft 3 or the second shaft 7 to rotate, the wind power can be controlled by a switching assembly, the switching assembly comprises a cylinder 37, a wind power transmission shaft 38, an electric push rod 39, a push plate 40, a vertical shaft 41, a third adapter 42, a first adapter 43, a fourth adapter 44, a second adapter 45 and a transverse shaft 46, the wind power transmission shaft 38 is arranged in the cylinder 37, the connection of the upper end of the wind power transmission shaft 38 and the fan blades is a conventional connection structure of the fan blades and the rotating shaft, which is not described herein, the fan blades receive the wind power, the wind power pushes the fan blades to rotate, the electric wind power transmission shaft 38 rotates when the fan blades rotate, when the electric push rod 39 controls the push plate 40, the second adapter 45, the transverse shaft 46, the vertical shaft 41 and the third adapter 42 to move, the third adapter 42 is in butt joint with the second shaft 7, the first adapter 43 is in butt joint with the transverse shaft 46, mechanical energy generated by the rotation of the wind power transmission shaft 38 can be sequentially transferred to the second shaft 7, the second adapter 45, the first adapter 43 and the third adapter 42, the universal adapter 42 are all controlled by a universal rotation force which can be converted into another universal rotation direction of the third shaft 7, or the third adapter 42, which can be controlled by another universal joint with the third adapter 44.
The electric push rod 39 is fixed on the side surface of the cylinder 37, the push plate 40 is fixed at one end of the electric push rod 39 far away from the cylinder 37, the second adapter 45 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push plate 40, the electric push rod 39, the push plate 40, the second adapter 45, the vertical shaft 41 and the horizontal shaft 46 are respectively provided with two groups, the vertical shaft 41 is connected to the lower end of the second adapter 45, the horizontal shaft 46 is connected to one end of the second adapter 45 close to the first adapter 43, the first adapter 43 is installed at the lower end of the wind power transmission shaft 38, the third adapter 42 is installed at the lower end of the vertical shaft 41, the third adapter 42 and the second shaft 7 can be connected through a quick joint, and the quick joint removal can be realized when the electric push rod 39 pushes the third adapter 42 and the fourth adapter 44 to move.
It should be noted that when the first adapter 43 is butted against the corresponding transverse shaft 46, the third adapter 42 is butted against the second shaft 7, or the fourth adapter 44 is butted against the first shaft 3, the wind power transmission shaft 38 needs to be braked first, so that the wind power transmission shaft 38 stops rotating. The braking method of the wind power transmission shaft 38 includes magnetic braking, brake disc braking, press-fit braking and other common braking methods, which are not described herein; and the energy conversion box 19 is not operated under the condition that the wind power transmission shaft 38 is braked, so that the phenomenon that the electric energy conversion is unstable and is difficult to control in the energy conversion box 19 when the first shaft 3 and the second shaft 7 are switched is avoided.
The magnetic attraction component comprises a magnetic ring 22, an electromagnetic ring 24 and balls 23, the magnetic ring 22 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the fourth gear 17 far away from the second shaft 7, the magnetic ring 22 is sleeved on the second inner shaft 18 in a sliding mode, the balls 23 are movably embedded on one surface of the magnetic ring 22 far away from the fourth gear 17, the electromagnetic ring 24 is fixedly arranged on the second inner shaft 18, and the electromagnetic ring 24 is correspondingly arranged on one side, close to the third gear 15, below the second gear 14; when the second shaft 7 is in butt joint with the third adaptor 42, the first shaft 3 idles during the rotation of the power shaft 16.
When the electromagnetic ring 24 is started, the magnetic ring 22 and the electromagnetic ring 24 are attracted to each other, so that the fourth gear 17 slides along the second inner shaft 18 to a position where the fourth gear 17 is meshed with the third gear 15, when the magnetic ring 22 and the electromagnetic ring 24 are repelled to each other, the fourth gear 17 is separated from the third gear 15, balls 23 are further arranged on the surface of the magnetic ring 22, so that when the fourth gear 17 rotates, the magnetic ring 22 and the electromagnetic ring 24 are in rolling contact, the friction resistance is small, and the fourth gear 17 and the second inner shaft 18 are connected through a spline and a key groove, so that the fourth gear 17 can slide along the second inner shaft 18, but the fourth gear 17 cannot rotate on the second inner shaft 18, and the spline and the key groove are conventional technologies, which will not be described herein.
A power supply assembly for supplying power to the electromagnetic ring 24 is arranged in the transmission cavity 11, the power supply assembly comprises a direct-current power supply 21, a metal strip 31, metal patches 29, a first metal ring 26, a second metal ring 27 and wires 25, the direct-current power supply 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission cavity 11, two groups of metal strips 31 are arranged, the metal patches 29 are integrally arranged at one end of the metal strip 31 far away from the direct-current power supply 21, the metal strip 31 is arranged on the direct-current power supply 21, the first metal ring 26 and the second metal ring 27 are fixedly arranged on an outer ring of the second inner shaft 18, two groups of wires 25 are arranged on the wires 25, the two groups of wires 25 are arranged in an inner layer structure of the second inner shaft 18, one group of wires 25 is connected between the electromagnetic ring 24 and the first metal ring 26, the other group of wires 25 is connected between the electromagnetic ring 24 and the second metal ring 27, one group of metal patches 29 is movably attached to the outer surface of the second metal ring 27, and the other group of metal patches 29 is movably attached to the outer surface of the first metal ring 26; a second support plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall below the transmission cavity 11, one end, far away from the fourth gear 17, of the second inner shaft 18 is rotatably arranged on the second support plate 20, a guide plate 28 is fixedly welded on the second support plate 20, a hole for a metal strip 31 to movably penetrate is formed in the guide plate 28, and a spring 30 for pressing a metal patch 29 on the surface of a corresponding first metal ring 26 and a corresponding second metal ring 27 is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the guide plate 28; the electric energy stored in the direct current power supply 21 is transmitted to the second metal ring 27 or the first metal ring 26 through the metal strip 31 and the metal patch 29 in sequence; the second metal ring 27 or the first metal ring 26 is connected with the electromagnetic ring 24 through the wire 25, so that power supply to the electromagnetic ring 24 is realized, the metal patch 29 is abutted to the outside of the second inner shaft 18 through the spring 30, rotation of the second inner shaft 18 is not influenced, and when the second inner shaft 18 rotates, real-time contact and electric connection can be kept among the first metal ring 26, the second metal ring 27 and the corresponding metal patch 29.
The upper inner wall of the transmission chamber 11 is fixedly provided with a first supporting plate 10, one end of the first inner shaft 13 far away from the first shaft 3 is rotatably connected onto the first supporting plate 10, the first supporting plate 10 plays a role in stabilizing the first inner shaft 13, and the second supporting plate 20 plays a role in stabilizing the second inner shaft 18.
One ends of the first shaft 3 and the second shaft 7, which are far away from the energy conversion box 9, movably penetrate out of the generator set shell 1, a handle 2 is arranged at the upper end of the generator set shell 1, and the handle 2 is of an L-shaped structure; handheld handle 2 conveniently carries generating set casing 1, generating set casing 1's one end is provided with jack 4, jack 4 department joinable bus 36, make things convenient for to be connected between generating set casing 1 and the LED lamp 33, high durability and convenient use, jack 4 is connected with lithium cell 8, generating set casing 1's bottom surface fixed mounting has base 5, generating set casing 1's side is provided with the switch 6 of break-make between control lithium cell 8 and the jack 4, be convenient for control break-make between jack 4 and the lithium cell 8.
Generating set casing 1 cooperation lamp car uses, the lamp car is including moving frame 35, bus 36, support frame 32, solar panel 34 and LED lamp 33, move frame 35 fixed mounting in the bottom of support frame 32, the equal fixed mounting in the upper end of support frame 32 of LED lamp 33 and solar panel 34, LED lamp 33, be connected through bus 36 between solar panel 34 and the jack 4, solar energy that solar panel 34 received can be through solar energy converter storage after converting into the electric energy in lithium cell 8, realize the hybrid energy power supply of wind-force and solar energy, high durability and convenient use.
Examples
The diameters of the first gear 12 and the second gear 14 are equal, when wind power is small, the wind power drives the first shaft 3 to rotate, when the first shaft 3 rotates, the first gear 12 is meshed with the second gear 14 to drive the power shaft 16 to rotate, the diameter of the first gear 12 is equal to that of the second gear 14, when the first gear 12 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, the rotation is easier, and therefore mechanical energy loss is reduced to a certain degree.
Examples
Still be provided with diesel generating set in generating set casing 1, cooperation solar panel 34, lithium cell 8 etc. use realize the power supply of multiple hybrid energy, for current common hybrid energy power supply technique, do not do here and describe repeatedly.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a lamp car formula mixes ability generating set, includes generating set casing (1), its characterized in that: the generator set comprises a generator set shell (1), wherein a lithium battery (8) and an energy conversion box (9) are sequentially arranged in the generator set shell (1), a first shaft (3) is arranged on one side of the energy conversion box (9), a second shaft (7) is arranged on the other side of the energy conversion box (9), a transmission chamber (11) is arranged in the energy conversion box (9), a first inner shaft (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the first shaft (3), the first inner shaft (13) movably extends into the transmission chamber (11), a first gear (12) is fixedly arranged on the first inner shaft (13), a second inner shaft (18) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second shaft (7), during second inside shaft (18) activity stretched into transmission cavity (11), sliding connection had fourth gear (17) on second inside shaft (18), second inside shaft (18) are located the below of first inside shaft (13), be provided with energy conversion box (19) between first inside shaft (13) and second inside shaft (18), energy conversion box (19) are fixed to be set up on the inner wall of transmission cavity (11), are provided with power shaft (16) in energy conversion box (19), power shaft (16) are stretched out from one side activity of energy conversion box (19), and one end that power shaft (16) stretched out from energy conversion box (19) one side activity is located first inside shaft (13) ) And a second internal shaft (18), a third gear (15) and a second gear (14) are fixedly arranged on the power shaft (16), a magnetic suction component for attracting the fourth gear (17) to move along the second internal shaft (18) is arranged on the second internal shaft (18), when the magnetic suction component attracts the fourth gear (17) to approach, the fourth gear (17) is meshed with the third gear (15), the rotating speed of the power shaft (16) is low, when the fourth gear (17) is separated from the third gear (15), the first shaft (3) rotates to drive the first internal shaft (13) to synchronously rotate, when the first internal shaft (13) rotates, the first gear (12) rotates, when the first gear (12) rotates, the second gear (14) rotates, when the second gear (14) rotates, the power shaft (16) synchronously rotates, and at the moment, the rotating speed of the power shaft (16) is higher than that of the power shaft (16) when the fourth gear (17) is meshed with the third gear (15);
magnetism is inhaled the subassembly and is included magnetism ring (22), electromagnetism ring (24) and ball (23), magnetism ring (22) are fixed to be set up in fourth gear (17) the one side of keeping away from second shaft (7), magnetism ring (22) slip cover is established on second inside axle (18), the one side of keeping away from fourth gear (17) in magnetism ring (22) is inlayed in ball (23) activity, electromagnetism ring (24) are fixed to be set up on second inside axle (18), and electromagnetism ring (24) correspond the one side that sets up below second gear (14) and be close to third gear (15).
2. The light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set of claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic ring driving device is characterized in that a power supply assembly for supplying power to the electromagnetic ring (24) is arranged in the transmission cavity (11), the power supply assembly comprises a direct-current power supply (21), metal strips (31), metal patches (29), a first metal ring (26), a second metal ring (27) and wires (25), the direct-current power supply (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the transmission cavity (11), the metal strips (31) are provided with two groups, the metal patches (29) are integrally arranged at one end, away from the direct-current power supply (21), of the metal strips (31), the metal strips (31) are arranged on the direct-current power supply (21), the first metal ring (26) and the second metal ring (27) are fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the second inner shaft (18), the wires (25) are provided with two groups, the two groups of wires (25) are arranged in the inner layer structure of the second inner shaft (18), one group of wires (25) is connected between the electromagnetic ring (24) and the first metal ring (26), the other group of wires (25) is connected between the electromagnetic ring (24) and the second group of wires (27), and the other group of wires (29) is movably attached to the outer surface of the metal ring (29).
3. The light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set of claim 2, wherein: the transmission device is characterized in that a second supporting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower portion of the transmission cavity (11), one end, far away from the fourth gear (17), of a second inner shaft (18) is rotatably arranged on the second supporting plate (20), a guide plate (28) is fixedly welded on the second supporting plate (20), a hole for enabling a metal strip (31) to movably penetrate is formed in the guide plate (28), and a spring (30) pressing a metal patch (29) on the surface of a corresponding first metal ring (26) and a corresponding second metal ring (27) is fixedly welded on the upper surface of the guide plate (28).
4. The lamp vehicle type hybrid energy generator set according to claim 3, wherein: the upper inner wall of the transmission cavity (11) is fixedly provided with a first supporting plate (10), and one end, far away from the first shaft (3), of the first inner shaft (13) is rotatably connected onto the first supporting plate (10).
5. The lamp vehicle type hybrid energy generator set according to claim 4, wherein: the diameters of the first gear (12), the third gear (15), the fourth gear (17) and the second gear (14) are increased in sequence.
6. The light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set of claim 5, wherein: the energy conversion box (9) is kept away from to the one end of first axle (3) and second axle (7) is all movable and is worn out to the outside of generating set casing (1), the upper end of generating set casing (1) is provided with handle (2), handle (2) are L font structure.
7. The lamp vehicle type hybrid energy generator set according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the generator set shell (1) is provided with a jack (4), and the jack (4) is connected with a lithium battery (8).
8. The light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set of claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface fixed mounting of generating set casing (1) has base (5), the side of generating set casing (1) is provided with switch (6) of break-make between control lithium cell (8) and jack (4).
9. The light vehicle type hybrid energy generator set of claim 8, wherein: generating set casing (1) cooperation lamp car uses, and the lamp car is including moving frame (35), bus (36), support frame (32), solar panel (34) and LED lamp (33), move frame (35) fixed mounting in the bottom of support frame (32), LED lamp (33) and the equal fixed mounting in upper end of support frame (32) of solar panel (34), be connected through bus (36) between LED lamp (33), solar panel (34) and jack (4).
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| WO2009146626A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Zhao Qingtao | Multi-energy direct axis mixed power engine |
| CN106870278A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-20 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of wind-driven generator with wind-shielding function |
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| FR2903451B1 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-09-12 | Snecma Sa | TURBOMOTEUR WITH ALTERNATOR AND METHOD OF TRANSMITTING MOTION TO ALTERNATOR |
| CN101567612A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-10-28 | 徐达来 | Low speed driven electric generator |
| JP5990997B2 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-09-14 | 日本精工株式会社 | In-wheel motor |
| CN207406435U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-05-25 | 晋能集团有限公司 | A kind of wind energy is converted into the power generation mechanism of mechanical energy |
| CN112436676A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-02 | 童勇赛 | Big data-based environment-friendly new energy generator |
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| WO2009146626A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Zhao Qingtao | Multi-energy direct axis mixed power engine |
| CN106870278A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-20 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of wind-driven generator with wind-shielding function |
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Denomination of invention: A lamp car type hybrid generator set Granted publication date: 20230407 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Fu'an sub branch Pledgor: FUJIAN DEPUKE POWER EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980016653 |
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