CN115619212A - Intelligent chemical industry park big data analysis method based on block chain - Google Patents
Intelligent chemical industry park big data analysis method based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a block chain-based intelligent chemical industry park big data analysis method, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly supervision and analysis platforms. The technical scheme is as follows: carrying out data chaining operation and inspection on integrity information, danger source information, a risk evaluation system, an alarm system and a display system which are set by the enterprise in the chemical industry park to obtain chaining data; an enterprise applies for authorization to an ecological environment management department on a chain based on uplink data; the ecological environment management department performs data evaluation and risk evaluation on the uplink data, and authorizes the enterprise to operate after the uplink data are qualified; the environmental protection supervision group carries out unscheduled spot check on the enterprises according to the authorization level of the enterprises; during spot check, the environmental protection supervising group directly feeds back spot check information to the ecological environment management department, and the ecological environment management department judges whether to continue authorizing and permitting the enterprise to operate according to the spot check condition. The invention ensures that the ecological environment management department can clearly master the dangerous source and the pollutant production condition of enterprises in each chemical industry park in the jurisdiction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a block chain-based intelligent chemical industry park big data analysis method, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly supervision and analysis platforms.
Background
In the chemical industry park, various toxic and harmful substances are easy to be generated to pollute soil and underground water, and the risk of the chemical industry park is predicted, controlled and decided more and more importantly. However, in the present situation, the self-monitoring technology of enterprises in the chemical industry park is immature, and the monitoring data reporting platform is missing, so that effective prevention can not be timely carried out on dangerous sources in the chemical industry park, and the surrounding environment and the physical and mental health of residents are harmed.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a method for analyzing big data of an intelligent chemical industry park based on a block chain to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a block chain-based intelligent chemical industry park big data analysis method, which links integrity information, danger source information, a risk evaluation system of an enterprise, a self-setting alarm system of the enterprise and display system data of the enterprise, enables an ecological environment management department to clearly master the danger source and the pollution production condition of the enterprise in each chemical industry park in a jurisdiction, and simultaneously achieves early risk warning and risk prevention to solve the problems of loss of an enterprise monitoring data reporting platform, loss of a government management department decision-making basis platform and the like in the chemical industry park.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a big data analysis method of an intelligent chemical industry park based on a block chain is characterized in that integrity information, danger source information, a risk assessment system and an alarm system and a display system which are automatically arranged by an enterprise in a chemical industry park are subjected to data chain operation and inspection to obtain chain data; enterprises in the chemical industry park apply for authorization to an ecological environment management department on a chain based on uplink data; the ecological environment management department performs data evaluation and risk evaluation on the uplink data, authorizes the enterprise to operate after the uplink data are qualified, and divides the authorization level of the enterprise according to the risk evaluation result; the environmental protection supervising group conducts unscheduled spot check on the enterprise according to the authorization level of the enterprise; during spot check, the environmental protection supervising group directly feeds back spot check information to the ecological environment management department, and the ecological environment management department judges whether to continue authorizing and permitting the enterprise to operate according to the spot check condition. Meanwhile, the ecological environment management department can read the information in the alarm system and the display system which are set by the enterprises in the block chain system in real time so as to control the risk of the chemical industry park in time and avoid the occurrence of large risk.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
1) The alliance network constructs a network for communicating all main body data in a supply chain based on a block chain technology so as to increase and efficiently transmit core enterprise main body credit; the alliance network comprises a block chain system, an ecological environment management department, an environment protection supervising group and enterprises in a chemical industry park;
2) Carrying out data uplink operation and inspection on integrity information, danger source information, a risk evaluation system, an alarm system and a display system which are set by an enterprise in a alliance network to obtain uplink data;
3) Collecting integrity information, danger source information and data of a risk evaluation system of an enterprise in a alliance network and supervising and managing by a government management department, wherein all process links are collected and promoted by an information service system, and the information service system comprises: the block chain system collects data from the information business system to establish information connection and supervision of all parties and guide normal production of enterprises;
the integrity information includes: the enterprise integrity information is linked to the credit information publicity system of the official country enterprise, and the integrity information comprises the environment illegal behavior times of the enterprise and other illegal behavior times such as tax evasion and tax evasion.
The hazard source information includes: production and operation activity time, annual production volume, harmfulness of raw materials and finished products, areas producing sources of danger, emergency and non-emergency measures of enterprises;
the risk assessment system includes: the system comprises four information modules, namely an enterprise environmental risk management level, a pollution current situation, a pollutant migration way and a pollution receptor, and a government management department extracts data information from the four information modules to carry out risk assessment on pollution risks existing in an enterprise to obtain a risk assessment result;
the emergency processing system comprises: alarming for emergency events and emergency rescue. After the pollution event occurs to the enterprise, the enterprise shall immediately report the departments such as enterprise managers, emergency management offices (bureaus) and the like through an emergency processing system, and meanwhile, the enterprise establishes a checking and reporting system. Aiming at the importance degree of emergency events, enterprise managers and emergency management departments develop emergency rescue and pollution prevention work.
The government decision system comprises: environmental protection supervision decision, pollution-related enterprise authorization operation decision and decision on whether the pollution-related enterprise continues authorization operation;
4) Accessing the ecological environment protection department as a supervision node into the alliance network;
5) An enterprise applies for authorized operation to the ecological environment protection department on the chain based on the uplink data;
6) The ecological environmental protection department performs data evaluation and risk evaluation on the uplink data, determines whether the enterprise is authorized to be operated, and divides the authorization level of the enterprise according to the evaluation result;
7) The environmental protection supervising group conducts unscheduled spot check on the enterprise according to the authorization level of the enterprise and conducts chain linking operation on spot check information;
8) The ecological environment management department makes a decision on whether to continue authorizing and permitting the enterprise to operate according to the cochain data randomly checked by the environmental protection supervision group;
9) The uplink data stored on the blockchain system, the authorization state of enterprise operation and the alarm information of the enterprise can be conveniently inquired by accessing the blockchain browser.
The uplink operation in the step 2) comprises the following steps:
a) Setting timestamps for all uplink data on the block chain system to ensure that the uplink data cannot be tampered;
b) Providing a set of upper-layer application on the block chain system, and presenting uplink data according to a related authorization flow;
c) And a set of data visualization interface is provided on the block chain system, and statistical indexes of the data are visually displayed.
The invention has the following positive effects: the integrity information, the danger source information, the risk evaluation system and the data chaining of the self-setting alarm system and the display system of the enterprise are linked by utilizing the block chain, so that the ecological environment management department can clearly master the danger source and the pollution production condition of the enterprise in each chemical industry park in the jurisdiction, meanwhile, the early risk warning and the risk prevention are realized, and the classification management of the enterprise in the chemical industry park in the jurisdiction based on the block chain platform is also facilitated.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a process for uplink data transmission and polling according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a block chain-based intelligent chemical industry park big data analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the block chain-based intelligent chemical industry park big data analysis method according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
1) Linking up integrity information, danger source information (weekly/monthly), a risk evaluation system, an alarm system and a display system which are self-arranged by enterprises in a chemical industry park in a alliance network, and checking to link up related data, so that integrity information and monitoring information of the danger source of each enterprise in a district are transparent and visible, and the wind control requirement of the government on supervision of the enterprises in production is met.
2) The alliance network is a network which is constructed based on the block chain technology and can communicate data of all main bodies in a supply chain, so that the increase and the efficient transmission of credit of the main bodies of the core enterprise are realized. The alliance network comprises a block chain system, an ecological environment management department, an environment protection supervising group and enterprises in a chemical industry park.
3) Integrity information collection, danger source collection (weekly/monthly), a risk assessment system and government management departments (ecological environment management departments and environment protection supervision groups) of enterprises in the alliance network relate to supervision and management of a plurality of internal and external departments, all process links are collected and promoted by an information-based service system, and the information-based service system comprises: the block chain system collects data from the information business systems to establish information connection and supervision of all parties and guide normal production of enterprises.
4) The alliance network does not influence the existing information acquisition system (integrity information acquisition and danger source acquisition), does not modify the existing information acquisition system, only performs incremental expansion, and realizes the full-period penetration type tracking management of the information chain.
5) The integrity information includes: the enterprise integrity information is linked to the credit information publicity system of the official country enterprise, and the integrity information comprises the environment illegal behavior times of the enterprise and other illegal behavior times such as tax evasion and tax evasion.
6) The hazard source information includes: production and operation activity time, annual production volume, harmfulness of raw materials and finished products, areas generating dangerous sources, emergency and non-emergency measures of enterprises and the like.
7) The risk assessment system comprises four information modules, namely an enterprise environmental risk management level, a pollution current situation, a pollutant migration path and a pollution receptor. According to the danger source information uploaded by the enterprise, the ecological environment management department combines the four information module data to carry out risk assessment on the pollution risk of the enterprise.
8) The emergency processing system comprises: alarming for emergency events and emergency rescue. After the enterprise has a pollution event, the enterprise shall immediately report the department such as enterprise managers, emergency management offices (bureaus) and the like through an emergency processing system, and meanwhile, the enterprise establishes a troubleshooting and weekly reporting system. Aiming at the importance degree of emergency events, enterprise managers and emergency management departments develop emergency rescue and pollution prevention work.
9) The government decision system comprises: and the ecological environment management department determines whether to authorize and permit the enterprise to operate according to enterprise hazard source information and risk assessment results on the chain and a self-set alarm system and a display system of the enterprise, and simultaneously divides the authorization level of the enterprise according to the assessment results.
10 Access the eco-protection department as a supervisory node into the alliance network.
11 Enterprises in the chemical industry park apply for authorized operation to the ecological environmental protection department on the uplink based on the uplink data.
12 The eco-friendly department performs data evaluation and risk evaluation on the uplink data to determine whether to authorize the enterprise operation.
13 According to the authorization level of the enterprise, the environmental protection supervising group conducts unscheduled spot check on the enterprise and carries out uplink operation on the spot check information to obtain uplink data. For example, the enterprise spot check interval with a high authorization level may be set to be long, and the enterprise spot check interval with a low authorization level may be set to be short.
14 The ecological environment protection department makes a decision on whether to continue authorizing and permitting the enterprise operation according to the data on the environmental protection supervision group spot check chain and the data on the enterprise risk related chain.
As shown in figure 2, the privacy and safety of the uplink data in the block chain system are ensured through a KMS (Chinese name: key management system), the authenticity of the uplink data is ensured through means of price difference data, information disclosure, offline supervision and the like in the aspect of information acquisition, the related information of enterprises in each chemical industry park in the uplink data is transparent and visible, and the requirements of assessment by an ecological environment management department through a risk assessment system according to integrity information and danger source information data of the enterprises are met, and whether the enterprises are authorized to operate or not are determined. And the ecological environment management department makes a decision whether to continue authorizing the enterprise operation or not for the authorized enterprise under license management according to the data on the environmental protection supervision group spot check chain and the data on the enterprise risk related chain. Meanwhile, the ecological environment protection department can control the risks of the chemical industry park in time by depending on an alarm device and a display system which are self-set by an enterprise, so that the occurrence of large risks is avoided.
15 Access to the blockchain browser may facilitate the querying of the uplink data stored on the blockchain system, the authorization status of the enterprise operation, and the enterprise's alert information.
16 The collection service of information data cochain operation mainly includes two types of collection and collection respectively, mainly including:
a) Setting timestamps for all uplink data on the block chain system to ensure that the uplink data cannot be tampered;
b) Providing a set of upper-layer application on the block chain system, and presenting uplink data according to a related authorization flow;
c) And a set of data visualization interface is provided on the block chain system, and statistical indexes of the data are visually displayed.
The innovation points of the invention are as follows: firstly, the existing enterprise self-monitoring system is not influenced, and information data is written to a block chain system in a mode of document parallel chain linking; secondly, the method is simple to use, and data and states stored in the blockchain system can be conveniently inquired by accessing a blockchain browser; thirdly, ensuring the data security, and encrypting the data communication and storage; fourthly, the data availability is high, and the uplink data standard is designed in a targeted manner according to the authorization process; and fifthly, the operation indexes are environment-friendly, the states such as the safe operation trend of the enterprise can be monitored in real time, and the possibility of further designing the digital chemical industry park risk pre-judging control derivatives is provided.
Claims (3)
1. A big data analysis method for an intelligent chemical industry park based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps: carrying out data chaining operation and inspection on integrity information, danger source information, a risk evaluation system, an alarm system and a display system which are set by the enterprise in the chemical industry park to obtain chaining data; enterprises in the chemical industry park apply for authorization to an ecological environment management department on a chain based on uplink data; the ecological environment management department performs data evaluation and risk evaluation on the uplink data, authorizes the enterprises to operate after the uplink data are qualified, and divides the authorization levels of the enterprises according to the risk evaluation result; the environmental protection supervising group conducts unscheduled spot check on the enterprise according to the authorization level of the enterprise; during spot check, the environmental protection supervising group directly feeds back spot check information to the ecological environment management department, and the ecological environment management department judges whether to continue authorizing and permitting the enterprise to operate according to the spot check condition.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
the alliance network establishes a network for connecting all main data in a supply chain based on a block chain technology so as to realize the increase and the efficient transmission of core enterprise main credit; the alliance network comprises a block chain system, an ecological environment management department, an environment protection supervising group and enterprises in a chemical industry park;
performing data uplink operation and inspection on integrity information, danger source information, a risk evaluation system, an alarm system and a display system which are set by an enterprise in a alliance network to obtain uplink data;
integrity information, danger source information and risk evaluation system data acquisition of enterprises in a alliance network and supervision and management of government management departments, wherein all process links are collected and promoted through an information service system, and the information service system comprises: the block chain system collects data from the information business system to establish information connection and supervision of all parties and guide normal production of enterprises;
the integrity information includes: the integrity information is linked to the credit information publicity system of the official state enterprise and comprises the environment illegal behavior times of the enterprise and the illegal behavior times of tax evasion and tax evasion;
the hazard source information includes: production and operation activity time, annual production volume, harmfulness of raw materials and finished products, areas producing sources of danger, emergency and non-emergency measures of enterprises;
the risk assessment system includes: the system comprises four information modules, namely an enterprise environmental risk management level, a pollution current situation, a pollutant migration path and a pollution receptor, and a government management department extracts data information from the four information modules to carry out risk assessment on pollution risks existing in an enterprise to obtain a risk assessment result;
the emergency processing system comprises: alarming for emergency events and emergency rescue; after an enterprise generates a pollution event, reporting to enterprise managers and emergency management departments through an emergency processing system immediately, and meanwhile, establishing a checking and weekly reporting system by the enterprise; aiming at the importance degree of an emergency event, enterprise managers and emergency management departments carry out emergency rescue and pollution prevention work;
the government decision system comprises: environmental protection supervision decision, pollution-related enterprise authorized operation decision and decision whether the pollution-related enterprise continues authorized operation or not;
accessing the ecological environment protection department as a supervision node into the alliance network;
an enterprise applies for authorized operation to the ecological environment protection department on the chain based on the uplink data;
the ecological environmental protection department performs data evaluation and risk evaluation on the uplink data, determines whether to authorize and permit the enterprise to operate, and meanwhile divides the authorization level of the enterprise according to the evaluation result;
the environmental protection supervision group conducts unscheduled spot check on the enterprises according to the authorization levels of the enterprises, and conducts chain linking operation on spot check information;
the ecological environment management department makes a decision on whether to continue authorizing and permitting the enterprise to operate according to the cochain data randomly checked by the environmental protection supervision group;
the uplink data stored on the blockchain system, the authorization state of enterprise operation and the alarm information of the enterprise can be conveniently inquired by accessing the blockchain browser.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the uplink operation in the step 2) comprises the following steps:
a) Setting timestamps for all uplink data on the block chain system to ensure that the uplink data cannot be tampered;
b) Providing a set of upper-layer application on the block chain system, and presenting uplink data according to a related authorization flow;
c) And a set of data visualization interface is provided on the block chain system, and statistical indexes of the data are visually displayed.
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