CN115613368A - Flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115613368A CN115613368A CN202211080812.2A CN202211080812A CN115613368A CN 115613368 A CN115613368 A CN 115613368A CN 202211080812 A CN202211080812 A CN 202211080812A CN 115613368 A CN115613368 A CN 115613368A
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- waterborne
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- resistant
- flame
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006313 waterborne resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013035 waterborne resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011837 N,N-methylenebisacrylamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 4, N-methylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D3/00—Overgarments
- A41D3/02—Overcoats
- A41D3/04—Raincoats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
- D06N3/005—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers obtained by blowing or swelling agent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/04—Properties of the materials having electrical or magnetic properties
- D06N2209/046—Anti-static
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
- D06N2209/067—Flame resistant, fire resistant
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
- D06N2209/105—Resistant to abrasion, scratch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- D06N2209/123—Breathable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/126—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- D06N2209/128—Non-permeable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/14—Properties of the materials having chemical properties
- D06N2209/146—Soilproof, soil repellent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/03—Fibrous web coated on one side with at least two layers of the same polymer type, e.g. two coatings of polyolefin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The flame-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather is characterized by comprising base cloth, a water-based PU bottom layer, a water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer and a flame-retardant water-based resin upper layer, wherein the water-based PU bottom layer, the water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer and the flame-retardant water-based resin upper layer are coated on the base cloth and are sequentially connected from bottom to top.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of clothing materials, in particular to flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The raincoat originates from China, and refers to rain-proof clothes made of waterproof cloth, the waterproof cloth is suitable for being made of adhesive tapes, oil cloth, plastic films and the like, the modern raincoat waterproof cloth emphasizes air permeability, and the air-permeable raincoat is beneficial to the fact that hot and humid water can be dispersed out of the raincoat when a user wears the raincoat, and the comfort level is improved.
The raincoat leather is a material for preparing the raincoat, belongs to one of clothes leather, most of raincoat leather materials on the market still adopt PVC leather, although the PVC leather is low in price, the air permeability is poor, and PU raincoat leather is good in air permeability and wear resistance, flammable, poor in cold resistance, easy to age under a low-temperature condition and not suitable for being used under an ultralow-temperature environment, so that the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather can meet diversified requirements of the market at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather which is good in air permeability and flame retardance, light and durable, and aims to overcome the existing defects.
The above purpose is realized by the following scheme:
the utility model provides a fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that includes the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant foamed resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connect gradually, waterborne PU bottom laminate with the one side of base cloth.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of high pressure resistant, its characterized in that: the water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2-4 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1-2 parts of ethylenediamine and 0.2-0.4 part of glycidyl ether.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that: the water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110-140 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 0.3-0.5 part of bentonite, 1-2 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 2-4 parts of foaming agent, 2-4 parts of N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, 2-4 parts of castor oil, 1-2 parts of glass fiber, 1-2 parts of sodium silicate and 1-2 parts of dioctyl sebacate.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that: the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2-4 parts of kaolin, 0.08-0.1 part of attapulgite, 1-2 parts of dioctyl sebacate and 1-2 parts of N-butyldiethanolamine.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that:
the thickness of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin middle layer is 0.2-0.5mm.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that:
the thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 30-50 μm.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that:
the thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 25-70 μm.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 60-70 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at the rotating speed of 70-100r/Min to obtain a waterborne PU bottom layer molten material, coating the molten material on base cloth, drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 90-120 ℃, and cooling for 2-4h at room temperature to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 50-60 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at a rotating speed of 70-100r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling to 45-50 ℃, stirring for 20-40Min at a rotating speed of 40-50r/Min, uniformly mixing, foaming, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying for 1-2h at 80-110 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyldiethanolamine in parts by weight, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 60-80 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at the rotating speed of 80-120r/Min, coating on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 100-110 ℃ to obtain the polyurethane foam.
The beneficial effect of this application does:
(1) The flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather provided by the invention is reasonable in structure, comprises a base cloth, and a water-based PU bottom layer, a water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer and a flame-retardant water-based resin upper layer which are coated on the base cloth and are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the water-based PU bottom layer is attached to one surface of the base cloth, so that the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather has good waterproof and air permeability, is light in weight, is soft and is convenient to carry.
(2) The glass fiber, sodium silicate and other raw materials are added into the middle layer of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin, so that the cold-resistant foaming resin has a cold-resistant effect and simultaneously has a synergistic effect with other raw materials, and the flexibility of the raincoat is not influenced;
(3) The natural flame-retardant materials such as kaolin, attapulgite and the like are added to the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin, so that the flame-retardant property is improved, the hardness of raincoat leather is enhanced, the scratch resistance is improved, and the service life is prolonged.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, including the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant foamed resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connects gradually, waterborne PU bottom laminate with the one side of base cloth.
The water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): aqueous polyurethane resin 80, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 2, ethylenediamine 1 and glycidyl ether 0.2.
The water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 120 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 0.5 part of bentonite, 1 part of propylene glycol alginate, 2 parts of foaming agent N, N' -dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, 4 parts of N, N-methylenebisacrylamide, 2 parts of castor oil, 1 part of glass fiber, 2 parts of sodium silicate and 1 part of dioctyl sebacate.
The upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of attapulgite, 1 part of dioctyl sebacate and 2 parts of N-butyl diethanolamine.
The thickness of the middle layer of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin is 0.5mm. The thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 30 μm.
The thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 50 μm.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 60 ℃, stirring for 30Min at the rotating speed of 80r/Min to obtain a waterborne PU bottom layer melt material, coating the waterborne PU bottom layer melt material on base cloth, drying for 1h at the temperature of 100 ℃, and cooling for 4h at room temperature to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 50 ℃, stirring for 30Min at a rotating speed of 100r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling to 50 ℃, stirring for 40Min at a rotating speed of 50r/Min, uniformly mixing, foaming, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying for 2h at 100 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyl diethanolamine in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for 30Min at the rotating speed of 120r/Min, coating the mixture on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 2h at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain the cold-resistant foaming resin.
Embodiment 2, fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, including the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant expanded resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connects gradually, one side laminating of waterborne PU bottom and base cloth.
The water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): the polyurethane resin comprises 80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1 part of ethylenediamine and 0.3 part of glycidyl ether.
The water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 120 parts of aqueous polyurethane resin, 0.5 part of bentonite, 2 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 4 parts of a foaming agent, 2 parts of N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, 3 parts of castor oil, 1 part of glass fiber, 2 parts of sodium silicate and 1 part of dioctyl sebacate.
The upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 4 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of attapulgite, 1 part of dioctyl sebacate and 1 part of N-butyl diethanol amine.
The thickness of the middle layer of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin is 0.4mm.
The thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 40 mu m.
The thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 60 mu m.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for 30Min at a rotation speed of 90r/Min to obtain a molten material of a waterborne PU bottom layer, coating the molten material on base cloth, drying for 1h at 120 ℃, and cooling for 4h at room temperature to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to 60 ℃, stirring the mixture for 30Min at a rotating speed of 80r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling the mixture to 50 ℃, stirring the mixture for 40Min at a rotating speed of 50r/Min, uniformly mixing the mixture and foaming the mixture, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying the base cloth for 2 hours at the temperature of 110 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyl diethanol amine in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for 30Min at the rotating speed of 120r/Min, coating the mixture on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 2 hours at the temperature of 110 ℃ to obtain the polyurethane foam.
Embodiment 3, a fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, including the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant foamed resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connects gradually, waterborne PU bottom laminate with the one side of base cloth.
The water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): aqueous polyurethane resin 80, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 4, ethylenediamine 1 and glycidyl ether 0.4.
The water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): the foaming agent comprises aqueous polyurethane resin 140, bentonite 0.3, propylene glycol alginate 1, a foaming agent 4, N-methylene bisacrylamide 2, castor oil 2, glass fiber 2, sodium silicate 1 and dioctyl sebacate 2.
The upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of attapulgite, 2 parts of dioctyl sebacate and 2 parts of N-butyl diethanol amine.
The thickness of the middle layer of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin is 0.2mm.
The thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 40 μm.
The thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 50 μm.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 70 ℃, stirring at the rotating speed of 100r/Min for 30Min to obtain a waterborne PU bottom layer molten material, coating the molten material on base cloth, drying at 120 ℃ for 1h, and cooling at room temperature for 4h to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 50 ℃, stirring for 30Min at a rotation speed of 100r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling to 50 ℃, stirring for 40Min at a rotation speed of 50r/Min, uniformly mixing, foaming, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying for 1h at the temperature of 110 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foamed resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyl diethanolamine in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for 30Min at the rotating speed of 120r/Min, coating the mixture on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 2h at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain the cold-resistant foaming resin.
Experimental data:
the test method is as follows:
(1) The simple method for testing the cold resistance of the raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
1. the raincoat leather test sample is put into a freezer at the temperature of 25 ℃ below zero for two hours and then observed.
Note: the raincoat leather is firstly folded in half before being put into a freezing chamber
2. After two hours:
-see raincoat leather status, if it becomes very hard? Hard does not resist cold, and not hard indicates that the cold resistance effect is good.
Examples 1, 2 and 3 did not become hard, proved to be cold-resistant,
(2) Method for testing oil stain resistance of raincoat leather
And (3) testing conditions are as follows: at normal temperature
Test oil: engine oil
The test method comprises the following steps:
1. a small piece of raincoat leather is taken, weighed and the weight is determined.
2. One drop or two drops of machine oil are dropped on the raincoat leather.
3. Observing the oil dripping condition, is a circular water-drop-shaped slipping down? Or the drip edge will spread? The oil resistance was confirmed by the round water-drop-like sliding of the engine oils of examples 1, 2 and 3.
4. Standing for 8 hours.
5. Is the raincoat leather observed to be corroded, dropped and left with any trace after being wiped with the oil drops? The oil resistance was confirmed to be good without any trace in examples 1, 2 and 3.
6. Reweighed, and if the sample mass increased, it indicated that the oil had been absorbed by the fabric. The oil resistance was good as evidenced by no increase in mass, and the engine oil was not absorbed.
The examples 1, 2 and 3 showed good oil resistance without significant increase in the amount of homogeneity.
(3) The flame-retardant testing method of the raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
1. a test sample was taken and measured at about 20X 5cm.
2. Burning the sample with a spray gun, and then observing whether the sample is extinguished when it leaves the fire, and whether drops are dropped?
The flame retardant performance was demonstrated by the absence of dripping in examples 1, 2, and 3.
3. A complete video of the test procedure was taken for about 30S.
The following conclusions were made from the performance tests carried out on examples 1, 2 and 3
1. The flame-retardant effect is good,
2. antistatic property of 10 or more 9
2. The gram weight of the raincoat leather is 200g +/-5 percent gram per square meter
3. Cold resistance at-25 deg.C
4. Surface anti-oil treatment
5. High frequency resistance and water resistance of 8000mm.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that includes the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant foamed resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connect gradually, waterborne PU bottom laminate with the one side of base cloth.
2. The high-pressure-resistant flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2-4 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1-2 parts of ethylenediamine and 0.2-0.4 part of glycidyl ether.
3. The flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110-140 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 0.3-0.5 part of bentonite, 1-2 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 2-4 parts of foaming agent, 2-4 parts of N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, 2-4 parts of castor oil, 1-2 parts of glass fiber, 1-2 parts of sodium silicate and 1-2 parts of dioctyl sebacate.
4. The flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2-4 parts of kaolin, 0.08-0.1 part of attapulgite, 1-2 parts of dioctyl sebacate and 1-2 parts of N-butyldiethanolamine.
5. The flame-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, wherein:
the thickness of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin middle layer is 0.2-0.5mm.
6. The flame-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, wherein:
the thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 30-50 μm.
7. The flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 25-70 μm.
8. The flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 60-70 ℃, stirring at the rotating speed of 70-100r/Min for 20-30Min to obtain a molten material of a waterborne PU bottom layer, coating the molten material on base cloth, drying at the temperature of 90-120 ℃ for 1-2h, and cooling at room temperature for 2-4h to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 50-60 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at a rotating speed of 70-100r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling to 45-50 ℃, stirring for 20-40Min at a rotating speed of 40-50r/Min, uniformly mixing, foaming, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying for 1-2h at 80-110 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyldiethanolamine in parts by weight, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 60-80 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at the rotating speed of 80-120r/Min, coating on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 100-110 ℃ to obtain the polyurethane foam.
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CN107080303A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-22 | 合肥云都棉花有限公司 | A kind of arc protection raincoat fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN110685166A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-14 | 清远市齐力合成革有限公司 | Cold-resistant and wear-resistant synthetic leather, preparation method and equipment |
CN209955465U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江德嘉新材料有限公司 | High-performance cold-resistant inflatable fabric |
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CN106012564A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 | Water-based dry method foaming raincoat leather and preparation method thereof |
CN106087459A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 嘉兴金州聚合材料有限公司 | A kind of high voltage bearing aqueous foaming raincoat leather |
CN106638015A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 中原工学院 | Flame-retardant anti-dripping high-moisture-permeability artificial leather and preparation method thereof |
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