CN115613368A - Flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115613368A
CN115613368A CN202211080812.2A CN202211080812A CN115613368A CN 115613368 A CN115613368 A CN 115613368A CN 202211080812 A CN202211080812 A CN 202211080812A CN 115613368 A CN115613368 A CN 115613368A
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parts
waterborne
cold
resistant
flame
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吴春玉
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Hefei Guanyi Coated Fabrics Co ltd
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Hefei Guanyi Coated Fabrics Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • D06N3/145Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00Overgarments
    • A41D3/02Overcoats
    • A41D3/04Raincoats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • A41D31/085Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102Waterproof and breathable
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0043Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
    • D06N3/005Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers obtained by blowing or swelling agent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0059Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2203/00Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
    • D06N2203/06Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N2203/068Polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/04Properties of the materials having electrical or magnetic properties
    • D06N2209/046Anti-static
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/067Flame resistant, fire resistant
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/105Resistant to abrasion, scratch
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/121Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • D06N2209/123Breathable
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/126Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • D06N2209/128Non-permeable
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/14Properties of the materials having chemical properties
    • D06N2209/146Soilproof, soil repellent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28Artificial leather
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2213/00Others characteristics
    • D06N2213/03Fibrous web coated on one side with at least two layers of the same polymer type, e.g. two coatings of polyolefin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The flame-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather is characterized by comprising base cloth, a water-based PU bottom layer, a water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer and a flame-retardant water-based resin upper layer, wherein the water-based PU bottom layer, the water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer and the flame-retardant water-based resin upper layer are coated on the base cloth and are sequentially connected from bottom to top.

Description

Flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of clothing materials, in particular to flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The raincoat originates from China, and refers to rain-proof clothes made of waterproof cloth, the waterproof cloth is suitable for being made of adhesive tapes, oil cloth, plastic films and the like, the modern raincoat waterproof cloth emphasizes air permeability, and the air-permeable raincoat is beneficial to the fact that hot and humid water can be dispersed out of the raincoat when a user wears the raincoat, and the comfort level is improved.
The raincoat leather is a material for preparing the raincoat, belongs to one of clothes leather, most of raincoat leather materials on the market still adopt PVC leather, although the PVC leather is low in price, the air permeability is poor, and PU raincoat leather is good in air permeability and wear resistance, flammable, poor in cold resistance, easy to age under a low-temperature condition and not suitable for being used under an ultralow-temperature environment, so that the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather can meet diversified requirements of the market at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather which is good in air permeability and flame retardance, light and durable, and aims to overcome the existing defects.
The above purpose is realized by the following scheme:
the utility model provides a fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that includes the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant foamed resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connect gradually, waterborne PU bottom laminate with the one side of base cloth.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of high pressure resistant, its characterized in that: the water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2-4 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1-2 parts of ethylenediamine and 0.2-0.4 part of glycidyl ether.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that: the water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110-140 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 0.3-0.5 part of bentonite, 1-2 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 2-4 parts of foaming agent, 2-4 parts of N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, 2-4 parts of castor oil, 1-2 parts of glass fiber, 1-2 parts of sodium silicate and 1-2 parts of dioctyl sebacate.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that: the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2-4 parts of kaolin, 0.08-0.1 part of attapulgite, 1-2 parts of dioctyl sebacate and 1-2 parts of N-butyldiethanolamine.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that:
the thickness of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin middle layer is 0.2-0.5mm.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that:
the thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 30-50 μm.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that:
the thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 25-70 μm.
A fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 60-70 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at the rotating speed of 70-100r/Min to obtain a waterborne PU bottom layer molten material, coating the molten material on base cloth, drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 90-120 ℃, and cooling for 2-4h at room temperature to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 50-60 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at a rotating speed of 70-100r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling to 45-50 ℃, stirring for 20-40Min at a rotating speed of 40-50r/Min, uniformly mixing, foaming, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying for 1-2h at 80-110 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyldiethanolamine in parts by weight, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 60-80 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at the rotating speed of 80-120r/Min, coating on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 100-110 ℃ to obtain the polyurethane foam.
The beneficial effect of this application does:
(1) The flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather provided by the invention is reasonable in structure, comprises a base cloth, and a water-based PU bottom layer, a water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer and a flame-retardant water-based resin upper layer which are coated on the base cloth and are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the water-based PU bottom layer is attached to one surface of the base cloth, so that the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather has good waterproof and air permeability, is light in weight, is soft and is convenient to carry.
(2) The glass fiber, sodium silicate and other raw materials are added into the middle layer of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin, so that the cold-resistant foaming resin has a cold-resistant effect and simultaneously has a synergistic effect with other raw materials, and the flexibility of the raincoat is not influenced;
(3) The natural flame-retardant materials such as kaolin, attapulgite and the like are added to the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin, so that the flame-retardant property is improved, the hardness of raincoat leather is enhanced, the scratch resistance is improved, and the service life is prolonged.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, including the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant foamed resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connects gradually, waterborne PU bottom laminate with the one side of base cloth.
The water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): aqueous polyurethane resin 80, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 2, ethylenediamine 1 and glycidyl ether 0.2.
The water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 120 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 0.5 part of bentonite, 1 part of propylene glycol alginate, 2 parts of foaming agent N, N' -dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, 4 parts of N, N-methylenebisacrylamide, 2 parts of castor oil, 1 part of glass fiber, 2 parts of sodium silicate and 1 part of dioctyl sebacate.
The upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of attapulgite, 1 part of dioctyl sebacate and 2 parts of N-butyl diethanolamine.
The thickness of the middle layer of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin is 0.5mm. The thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 30 μm.
The thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 50 μm.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 60 ℃, stirring for 30Min at the rotating speed of 80r/Min to obtain a waterborne PU bottom layer melt material, coating the waterborne PU bottom layer melt material on base cloth, drying for 1h at the temperature of 100 ℃, and cooling for 4h at room temperature to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 50 ℃, stirring for 30Min at a rotating speed of 100r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling to 50 ℃, stirring for 40Min at a rotating speed of 50r/Min, uniformly mixing, foaming, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying for 2h at 100 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyl diethanolamine in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for 30Min at the rotating speed of 120r/Min, coating the mixture on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 2h at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain the cold-resistant foaming resin.
Embodiment 2, fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, including the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant expanded resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connects gradually, one side laminating of waterborne PU bottom and base cloth.
The water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): the polyurethane resin comprises 80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1 part of ethylenediamine and 0.3 part of glycidyl ether.
The water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 120 parts of aqueous polyurethane resin, 0.5 part of bentonite, 2 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 4 parts of a foaming agent, 2 parts of N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, 3 parts of castor oil, 1 part of glass fiber, 2 parts of sodium silicate and 1 part of dioctyl sebacate.
The upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 4 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of attapulgite, 1 part of dioctyl sebacate and 1 part of N-butyl diethanol amine.
The thickness of the middle layer of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin is 0.4mm.
The thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 40 mu m.
The thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 60 mu m.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for 30Min at a rotation speed of 90r/Min to obtain a molten material of a waterborne PU bottom layer, coating the molten material on base cloth, drying for 1h at 120 ℃, and cooling for 4h at room temperature to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating the mixture to 60 ℃, stirring the mixture for 30Min at a rotating speed of 80r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling the mixture to 50 ℃, stirring the mixture for 40Min at a rotating speed of 50r/Min, uniformly mixing the mixture and foaming the mixture, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying the base cloth for 2 hours at the temperature of 110 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyl diethanol amine in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for 30Min at the rotating speed of 120r/Min, coating the mixture on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 2 hours at the temperature of 110 ℃ to obtain the polyurethane foam.
Embodiment 3, a fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, including the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant foamed resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connects gradually, waterborne PU bottom laminate with the one side of base cloth.
The water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): aqueous polyurethane resin 80, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 4, ethylenediamine 1 and glycidyl ether 0.4.
The water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): the foaming agent comprises aqueous polyurethane resin 140, bentonite 0.3, propylene glycol alginate 1, a foaming agent 4, N-methylene bisacrylamide 2, castor oil 2, glass fiber 2, sodium silicate 1 and dioctyl sebacate 2.
The upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): 80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2 parts of kaolin, 0.1 part of attapulgite, 2 parts of dioctyl sebacate and 2 parts of N-butyl diethanol amine.
The thickness of the middle layer of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin is 0.2mm.
The thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 40 μm.
The thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 50 μm.
The preparation method of the flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 70 ℃, stirring at the rotating speed of 100r/Min for 30Min to obtain a waterborne PU bottom layer molten material, coating the molten material on base cloth, drying at 120 ℃ for 1h, and cooling at room temperature for 4h to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 50 ℃, stirring for 30Min at a rotation speed of 100r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling to 50 ℃, stirring for 40Min at a rotation speed of 50r/Min, uniformly mixing, foaming, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying for 1h at the temperature of 110 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foamed resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyl diethanolamine in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 80 ℃, stirring for 30Min at the rotating speed of 120r/Min, coating the mixture on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 2h at the temperature of 100 ℃ to obtain the cold-resistant foaming resin.
Experimental data:
the test method is as follows:
(1) The simple method for testing the cold resistance of the raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
1. the raincoat leather test sample is put into a freezer at the temperature of 25 ℃ below zero for two hours and then observed.
Note: the raincoat leather is firstly folded in half before being put into a freezing chamber
2. After two hours:
-see raincoat leather status, if it becomes very hard? Hard does not resist cold, and not hard indicates that the cold resistance effect is good.
Examples 1, 2 and 3 did not become hard, proved to be cold-resistant,
(2) Method for testing oil stain resistance of raincoat leather
And (3) testing conditions are as follows: at normal temperature
Test oil: engine oil
The test method comprises the following steps:
1. a small piece of raincoat leather is taken, weighed and the weight is determined.
2. One drop or two drops of machine oil are dropped on the raincoat leather.
3. Observing the oil dripping condition, is a circular water-drop-shaped slipping down? Or the drip edge will spread? The oil resistance was confirmed by the round water-drop-like sliding of the engine oils of examples 1, 2 and 3.
4. Standing for 8 hours.
5. Is the raincoat leather observed to be corroded, dropped and left with any trace after being wiped with the oil drops? The oil resistance was confirmed to be good without any trace in examples 1, 2 and 3.
6. Reweighed, and if the sample mass increased, it indicated that the oil had been absorbed by the fabric. The oil resistance was good as evidenced by no increase in mass, and the engine oil was not absorbed.
The examples 1, 2 and 3 showed good oil resistance without significant increase in the amount of homogeneity.
(3) The flame-retardant testing method of the raincoat leather comprises the following steps:
1. a test sample was taken and measured at about 20X 5cm.
2. Burning the sample with a spray gun, and then observing whether the sample is extinguished when it leaves the fire, and whether drops are dropped?
The flame retardant performance was demonstrated by the absence of dripping in examples 1, 2, and 3.
3. A complete video of the test procedure was taken for about 30S.
The following conclusions were made from the performance tests carried out on examples 1, 2 and 3
1. The flame-retardant effect is good,
2. antistatic property of 10 or more 9
2. The gram weight of the raincoat leather is 200g +/-5 percent gram per square meter
3. Cold resistance at-25 deg.C
4. Surface anti-oil treatment
5. High frequency resistance and water resistance of 8000mm.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fire-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather, its characterized in that includes the base cloth to and coat waterborne PU bottom, the cold-resistant foamed resin intermediate level of waterborne, the fire-retardant waterborne resin upper strata on the base cloth, from bottom to top connect gradually, waterborne PU bottom laminate with the one side of base cloth.
2. The high-pressure-resistant flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water-based PU bottom layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2-4 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 1-2 parts of ethylenediamine and 0.2-0.4 part of glycidyl ether.
3. The flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the water-based cold-resistant foamed resin middle layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110-140 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 0.3-0.5 part of bentonite, 1-2 parts of propylene glycol alginate, 2-4 parts of foaming agent, 2-4 parts of N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, 2-4 parts of castor oil, 1-2 parts of glass fiber, 1-2 parts of sodium silicate and 1-2 parts of dioctyl sebacate.
4. The flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 2-4 parts of kaolin, 0.08-0.1 part of attapulgite, 1-2 parts of dioctyl sebacate and 1-2 parts of N-butyldiethanolamine.
5. The flame-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, wherein:
the thickness of the water-based cold-resistant foaming resin middle layer is 0.2-0.5mm.
6. The flame-retardant high cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, wherein:
the thickness of the water-based PU bottom layer is 30-50 μm.
7. The flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the thickness of the upper layer of the flame-retardant water-based resin is 25-70 μm.
8. The flame-retardant high-cold-resistant PU raincoat leather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, ethylenediamine and glycidyl ether in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 60-70 ℃, stirring at the rotating speed of 70-100r/Min for 20-30Min to obtain a molten material of a waterborne PU bottom layer, coating the molten material on base cloth, drying at the temperature of 90-120 ℃ for 1-2h, and cooling at room temperature for 2-4h to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer for later use;
(2) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, bentonite and propylene glycol alginate in parts by weight, adding the mixture into a reaction kettle, heating to 50-60 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at a rotating speed of 70-100r/Min, adding a foaming agent, N-methylene bisacrylamide, castor oil, glass fiber, sodium silicate and dioctyl sebacate, cooling to 45-50 ℃, stirring for 20-40Min at a rotating speed of 40-50r/Min, uniformly mixing, foaming, coating the foamed emulsion on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer obtained in the step (1), and drying for 1-2h at 80-110 ℃ to obtain the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin for later use;
(3) Uniformly mixing the waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, attapulgite, dioctyl sebacate and N-butyldiethanolamine in parts by weight, adding into a reaction kettle, heating to 60-80 ℃, stirring for 20-30Min at the rotating speed of 80-120r/Min, coating on the base cloth coated with the waterborne PU bottom layer and the waterborne cold-resistant foaming resin obtained in the step (2), and drying for 1-2h at the temperature of 100-110 ℃ to obtain the polyurethane foam.
CN202211080812.2A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Flame-retardant high-cold-resistance PU raincoat leather and preparation method thereof Pending CN115613368A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106012564A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 Water-based dry method foaming raincoat leather and preparation method thereof
CN106087459A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-09 嘉兴金州聚合材料有限公司 A kind of high voltage bearing aqueous foaming raincoat leather
CN106480724A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-08 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 Anti-aging, cold-resistant, antibacterial, the processing method of high moisture-inhibiting raincoat fabric
CN106638015A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-05-10 中原工学院 Flame-retardant anti-dripping high-moisture-permeability artificial leather and preparation method thereof
CN107080303A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-22 合肥云都棉花有限公司 A kind of arc protection raincoat fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110685166A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-14 清远市齐力合成革有限公司 Cold-resistant and wear-resistant synthetic leather, preparation method and equipment
CN209955465U (en) * 2018-04-19 2020-01-17 浙江德嘉新材料有限公司 High-performance cold-resistant inflatable fabric

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106012564A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 Water-based dry method foaming raincoat leather and preparation method thereof
CN106087459A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-09 嘉兴金州聚合材料有限公司 A kind of high voltage bearing aqueous foaming raincoat leather
CN106638015A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-05-10 中原工学院 Flame-retardant anti-dripping high-moisture-permeability artificial leather and preparation method thereof
CN106480724A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-08 丹东优耐特纺织品有限公司 Anti-aging, cold-resistant, antibacterial, the processing method of high moisture-inhibiting raincoat fabric
CN107080303A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-22 合肥云都棉花有限公司 A kind of arc protection raincoat fabric and preparation method thereof
CN209955465U (en) * 2018-04-19 2020-01-17 浙江德嘉新材料有限公司 High-performance cold-resistant inflatable fabric
CN110685166A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-01-14 清远市齐力合成革有限公司 Cold-resistant and wear-resistant synthetic leather, preparation method and equipment

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