CN115612792A - Electromagnetic treatment equipment for mechanical parts of metal materials - Google Patents
Electromagnetic treatment equipment for mechanical parts of metal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN115612792A CN115612792A CN202211176001.2A CN202211176001A CN115612792A CN 115612792 A CN115612792 A CN 115612792A CN 202211176001 A CN202211176001 A CN 202211176001A CN 115612792 A CN115612792 A CN 115612792A
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- belt mechanism
- fixedly connected
- conveyor belt
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
- C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/28—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an electromagnetic treatment device for mechanical parts of metal materials, which comprises a conveyor belt mechanism; the rear side of the conveying belt mechanism is fixedly connected with a control part; the conveying belt mechanism comprises four supporting parts and stepping motors, the supporting parts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying belt mechanism, the stepping motors are arranged on the front side of the right end of the conveying belt mechanism, and a stepping motor circuit is coupled with a control part circuit; the surface of the conveying belt mechanism is provided with a bearing part fixing structure, and the bearing part fixing structure comprises a rotary bearing seat; a part self-rotation mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the conveyor belt mechanism; through the linkage cooperation of the conveyor belt mechanism, the reciprocating screw rod and the part rotation mechanism, automatic electromagnetic induction quenching processing in the transportation process of a plurality of groups of parts is facilitated, manual close-distance workpiece feeding is not needed, the safety is improved, and meanwhile, the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of induction quenching, and particularly relates to electromagnetic treatment equipment for mechanical parts of metal materials.
Background
The induction hardening utilizes electromagnetic principles such as electromagnetic induction, skin effect, eddy current, resistance heat and the like, when the induction heating surface is hardened, a workpiece is placed in an inductor made of a copper pipe, when alternating current with certain frequency passes through the inductor, the workpiece in an alternating magnetic field generates induction current, and due to the skin effect and the eddy current, the resistance heat generated by high-density alternating current on the surface layer of the workpiece quickly heats the surface layer of the workpiece, quickly reaches the hardening temperature, and then is sprayed with water for cooling, so that the surface layer of the workpiece is hardened, and the single piece processing efficiency of the existing device is lower.
As disclosed in publication No.: CN109986482a discloses an electromagnetic processing apparatus capable of efficiently processing metal materials or mechanical parts by using the coupling effect of a pulsed electric field and a pulsed magnetic field. The equipment comprises an electromagnetic coupling processing device, a power supply, a cooler and a piece conveying mechanism; the electromagnetic coupling processing device comprises a device workbench and an electromagnetic processing box, and a pulse electric field can be applied to a workpiece through respective top part electrode ends of a movable ejector rod and a fixed ejector rod which are arranged on the device workbench; meanwhile, an electromagnetic processing box is slidably arranged on the device workbench and can apply a pulse magnetic field to the workpiece, so that the requirements of the coupling strong magnetic field and the strong electric field on the reliability and the synchronism of equipment and the distribution of the mechanism on the space are met; in addition, the electromagnetic treatment cavity in the electromagnetic treatment box can be cooled through the cooler, normal operation of the equipment is guaranteed, a workpiece to be treated is conveyed and the treated workpiece is taken back through the workpiece conveying mechanism, and the equipment efficiency and the workpiece clamping accuracy can be improved.
Based on the foregoing, traditional safe electromagnetic treatment equipment that is used for metal material's city to build machine parts is mainly for one-piece processing structure, generally through not setting up the structure of being convenient for carry out step-by-step transmission to the multiunit work piece, be not convenient for take out and install the part, do not set up the structure that can carry out the rotation to the spare part that quenches, be not convenient for carry out automatic even quenching to multiunit part surface, need artifical piece of going up closely, the security is relatively poor, do not set up the structure that is convenient for carry out the automated processing in the transportation to the multiunit part, work efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an electromagnetic treatment device for mechanical parts of metal materials, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional safe electromagnetic treatment device for the urban construction mechanical parts of the metal materials is mainly of a single-piece processing structure, generally has no structure which is convenient for step transmission of a plurality of groups of workpieces, is inconvenient for taking out and mounting parts, has no structure which can carry out autorotation on the parts for quenching, needs to be manually loaded in a short distance, has poor safety, is inconvenient for carrying out automatic uniform quenching on the surfaces of a plurality of groups of parts, has no structure which is convenient for carrying out automatic processing in the transportation process of a plurality of groups of parts, and has low working efficiency.
The invention is used for the purpose and the effect of mechanical part electromagnetic treatment equipment of metal materials, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
the electromagnetic treatment equipment for mechanical parts of metal materials comprises a conveyor belt mechanism;
the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism is fixedly connected with a control part;
the conveying belt mechanism comprises four groups of supporting parts and stepping motors, the supporting parts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying belt mechanism, the stepping motors are arranged on the front side of the right end of the conveying belt mechanism, and a stepping motor circuit is coupled with a control part circuit;
the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating lead screw, and the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism;
the surface of the conveyor belt mechanism is provided with a bearing part fixing structure, and the bearing part fixing structure comprises a rotary bearing seat;
and a part rotation mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the conveying belt mechanism.
Further, the control part comprises a laser range finder, the laser range finder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the reciprocating lead screw, and a circuit of the laser range finder is coupled with a circuit of the control part.
Further, the rotary receiving seat comprises:
the base is of a square sheet structure and fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of groups of bases are distributed at equal intervals;
the hinge rod is arranged at the center of the top surface of the base through hinge connection.
Further, the rotary receiving seat comprises:
the inner ring of the one-way bearing A is arranged on the outer side of the hinge rod through coaxial connection;
the driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the outer ring of the one-way bearing A through coaxial connection;
the middle plate is fixedly connected to the center of the plane at the top end of the hinge rod and is in a vertical state;
the expansion springs are arranged in four groups, and every two groups of expansion springs are fixedly connected to the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the middle plate respectively.
Further, the rotary bearing seat comprises:
the two groups of conical outward-expanding heads are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle plate, the two groups of conical outward-expanding heads are fixed with the tail ends of the expansion springs relative to the inner vertical surfaces, and the bottom planes of the conical outward-expanding heads are in sliding connection with the horizontal plane at the top of the hinge rod;
the shaft type spare part, the shaft type spare part passes through interference fit to be connected and sets up in the hinge bar top, and the interior curved side of shaft type spare part laminates with the toper is expanded the first outside mutually.
Further, the reciprocating screw rod comprises:
the working part is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the front end of the ball nut seat in the reciprocating screw, and a right circuit of the working part is coupled with a circuit of the control part;
and the eddy current coil is fixedly connected to the front end vertical surface of the working part.
Further, the component rotation mechanism includes:
the T-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the front end of the conveyor belt mechanism, the T-shaped frame is positioned on the front side of the reciprocating screw rod, the T-shaped frame and the reciprocating screw rod are positioned on the same horizontal line, the rear end of the top of the T-shaped frame is of a double-layer structure, and the rear end of the double-layer structure is provided with a vertical shaft rod through hinge connection;
the servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the T-shaped frame, and a servo motor circuit is coupled with a control part circuit;
further, the component rotation mechanism includes:
the transmission shaft is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft of the servo motor through coaxial connection and is positioned above the T-shaped frame;
and the fixed bearing is fixedly connected to the top surface of the T-shaped frame and is coaxially connected with the transmission shaft.
Further, the component rotation mechanism includes:
the bevel gear group, the bevel gear group contain two sets of bevel gears, and horizontal direction bevel gear sets up in the transmission shaft rear end through coaxial coupling in the bevel gear group, and vertical direction bevel gear sets up in horizontal direction bevel gear below through the meshing transmission in the bevel gear group, and vertical direction bevel gear sets up in the perpendicular axostylus axostyle top in T type frame top rear end bilayer structure rear end through coaxial coupling in the vertical direction bevel gear bottom.
Further, the component rotation mechanism includes:
the inner ring of the one-way bearing B is coaxially connected with the outer curved side surface of the rear end vertical shaft rod of the double-layer structure at the rear end of the top of the T-shaped frame;
and the transmission gear is coaxially connected with the outer curved side surface of the outer ring of the one-way bearing B and is in meshing transmission with the driven gear.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the bearing part fixing structure, the inner curved side surface at the bottom of the shaft-shaped part is attached to the two groups of conical outer expansion head outer curved side surfaces at the top end of the hinge rod, when the inner curved side surface of the shaft-shaped part is attached to the bottom curved side surface of the conical outer expansion head, the outer side of the conical outer expansion head can be tightly attached to the inner curved side surface of the shaft-shaped part through the expansion of the four groups of expansion springs towards two sides, the shaft-shaped part can be conveniently fixed, the stepping transmission of the part can be realized by starting the conveyor belt mechanism through the control part, and after the processing is finished, the part is convenient to take out.
2. The invention also provides a one-way bearing A and a one-way bearing B, after quenching is finished, the control part controls the reciprocating lead screw to reset the eddy current coil, the conveyor belt mechanism synchronously operates to carry out part stepping transmission, the one-way bearing B and the one-way bearing A are matched to enable the driven gear and the transmission gear to be released from fixation when the rotary bearing seat horizontally moves, the transmission gear can rotate to drive the part at the top of the transmission gear to rotate when quenching is needed, the conveyor belt mechanism is in linkage fit with the reciprocating lead screw and the part rotating mechanism, automatic processing in the transportation process of a plurality of groups of parts is facilitated, manual close-distance workpiece loading is not needed, the safety is improved, and meanwhile, the working efficiency can be greatly improved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the part self-rotation mechanism, when the conveying belt mechanism is started to drive the rotary bearing seat to drive the shaft type part to move to the front side of the reciprocating screw rod in a stepping manner, after the position of the shaft type part is detected by the laser range finder, the servo motor can be controlled to operate by the control part, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the transmission gear at the bottom of the bevel gear set to rotate, so that the driven gear meshed with the transmission shaft is driven to rotate rapidly, the part to be quenched can be rotated, and the surfaces of a plurality of groups of parts can be automatically and uniformly quenched.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top perspective view of the front side of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the entire rear side of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a conveyor belt mechanism;
101. a support portion; 102. a stepping motor;
2. a control unit;
201. a laser range finder;
3. rotating the bearing seat;
301. a base; 302. a hinged lever; 303. a one-way bearing A; 304. a driven gear; 305. a middle plate; 306. an expansion spring; 307. a conical flaring head;
4. a shaft-type component;
5. a reciprocating screw;
501. a working part; 502. an eddy current coil;
6. a T-shaped frame;
601. a servo motor; 602. a drive shaft; 603. fixing the bearing; 604. a bevel gear set; 605. a one-way bearing B; 606. a transmission gear.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 4:
the invention provides an electromagnetic treatment device for mechanical parts of metal materials, which comprises a conveyor belt mechanism 1;
the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a control part 2
The conveyor belt mechanism 1 comprises four groups of supporting parts 101 and stepping motors 102, the supporting parts 101 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt mechanism 1, the stepping motors 102 are arranged on the front side of the right end of the conveyor belt mechanism 1, and circuits of the stepping motors 102 are coupled with circuits of the control part 2;
a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 and comprises a reciprocating lead screw 5, and the reciprocating lead screw 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism 1;
the surface of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 is provided with a bearing part fixing structure which comprises a rotary bearing seat 3;
the rear end of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 is provided with a part autorotation mechanism.
The control part 2 comprises a laser range finder 201, the laser range finder 201 is fixedly connected to the inner side bottom of the reciprocating lead screw 5, and a circuit of the laser range finder 201 is coupled with a circuit of the control part 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the component rotation mechanism includes:
the bevel gear group 604, the bevel gear group 604 contains two sets of bevel gears, the horizontal direction bevel gear in the bevel gear group 604 sets up in the transmission shaft 602 rear end through coaxial coupling, the vertical direction bevel gear sets up in the horizontal direction bevel gear below through the meshing transmission in the bevel gear group 604, the vertical direction bevel gear bottom sets up in the perpendicular axostylus axostyle top in T type frame 6 top rear end bilayer structure rear end through coaxial coupling.
The inner ring of the one-way bearing B605 is coaxially connected with the outer curved side surface of the rear end vertical shaft rod of the double-layer structure at the rear end of the top of the T-shaped frame 6;
the transmission gear 606 is coaxially connected with the outer curved side face of the outer ring of the one-way bearing B605, the transmission gear 606 is in meshed transmission with the driven gear 304, after quenching of a single group of parts is finished, the control part 2 controls the reciprocating screw 5 to reset the eddy coil 502 and then enables the conveyor belt mechanism 1 to synchronously operate to carry out part stepping transmission, and when the rotating bearing base 3 moves horizontally through matching of the one-way bearing B605 and the one-way bearing A303, the driven gear 304 and the transmission gear 606 can be released from fixation, so that automatic machining of the multiple groups of parts is facilitated.
The rotary receiving base 3 includes:
the bases 301, the bases 301 are in a square sheet structure, the bases 301 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the multiple groups of bases 301 are distributed at equal intervals;
a hinge rod 302, the hinge rod 302 being disposed at the center of the top surface of the base 301 by hinge connection.
As shown in fig. 4, the rotary receiving base 3 includes:
the inner ring of the one-way bearing A303 is arranged on the outer side of the hinge rod 302 through coaxial connection;
the driven gear 304 is arranged outside the outer ring of the one-way bearing A303 through coaxial connection;
a middle plate 305, wherein the middle plate 305 is fixedly connected to the center of the top plane of the hinge rod 302, and the middle plate 305 is in a vertical state;
the expansion springs 306 are arranged in four groups, and each two groups of the expansion springs 306 are respectively fixedly connected to the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the middle plate 305;
the number of the conical outward-expanding heads 307 is two, the conical outward-expanding heads 307 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle plate 305, the opposite inner vertical surfaces of the two groups of conical outward-expanding heads 307 are fixed with the tail ends of the expansion springs 306, and the bottom plane of the conical outward-expanding heads 307 is in sliding connection with the horizontal plane of the top of the hinge rod 302;
shaft type spare part 4, shaft type spare part 4 sets up in hinged rod 302 top through interference fit connection, 4 interior curved side of shaft type spare part and toper expand the first 307 outside mutually and laminate, make 4 interior curved side of shaft type spare part bottom laminate hinged rod 302 top two sets of toper expand the first 307 exterior curved side outward, when 4 interior curved side of shaft type spare part laminate toper expand first 307 bottom curved side outward, expand to both sides through four groups of expansion springs 306, can make the toper expand the first 307 outside closely laminate 4 interior curved side of shaft type spare part closely, can realize convenient fixed to shaft type spare part 4, realize the step-by-step transmission of spare part through 2 start-up conveyer belt mechanism 1 operations of control part.
The spare part rotation mechanism includes:
the T-shaped frame 6,T is fixedly connected to the vertical face of the front end of the conveyor belt mechanism 1, the T-shaped frame 6 is located on the front side of the reciprocating screw 5, the T-shaped frame 6 and the reciprocating screw 5 are located on the same horizontal line, the rear end of the top of the T-shaped frame 6 is of a double-layer structure, and the rear end of the double-layer structure is provided with a vertical shaft rod through hinge connection;
the servo motor 601, the servo motor 601 is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the T-shaped frame 6, the circuit of the servo motor 601 is coupled with the circuit of the control part 2;
the spare part rotation mechanism includes:
the transmission shaft 602 is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft of the servo motor 601 through coaxial connection, and the transmission shaft 602 is positioned above the T-shaped frame 6;
and the fixed bearing 603 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the T-shaped frame 6, and the fixed bearing 603 is coaxially connected with the transmission shaft 602.
As shown in fig. 2, the reciprocating screw 5 includes:
the working part 501, the working part 501 is fixedly connected to the front end vertical surface of the ball nut seat in the reciprocating screw 5, and the circuit on the right side of the working part 501 is coupled with the circuit of the control part 2;
the eddy current coil 502 and the eddy current coil 502 are fixedly connected to the front end vertical surface of the working part 501, the reciprocating screw 5 is controlled to rotate by the control part 2, the reciprocating screw rotates, the eddy current coil 502 which is electrified and operated at the front end of the ball nut seat is driven to vertically move downwards, and the eddy current coil 502 realizes induction quenching on the rotating shaft type part 4.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, when in use, the bottom of a shaft-type part 4 is sequentially inserted into the top end of each group of rotary bearing seats 3, so that the inner curved side surface of the bottom of the shaft-type part 4 is attached to the outer curved side surfaces of two groups of conical outer expanding heads 307 at the top end of a hinge rod 302, when the inner curved side surface of the shaft-type part 4 is attached to the bottom curved side surface of the conical outer expanding heads 307, the outer sides of the conical outer expanding heads 307 are closely attached to the inner curved side surface of the shaft-type part 4 through expansion of the four groups of expanding springs 306, so that the shaft-type part 4 can be conveniently fixed, the transmission gear mechanism 1 is started to operate through the control part 2 to realize step transmission of the part, when the rotary bearing seats 3 drive the shaft-type part 4 to move step by step to the front side of the reciprocating lead screw 5, after the position of the shaft-type part 4 is detected through the laser range finder 201, the servo motor 601 is controlled to operate through the control part 2, the transmission shaft 602 rotates, the transmission gear 606 at the bottom of the bevel gear set 604 is driven gear to rotate, so as to drive the transmission gear 304 to rotate, so that the reciprocating nut coil 605 drives the reciprocating lead screw coil to move to be matched with the rotary bearing 502 to realize the one-way induction of the reciprocating lead screw to be automatically to rotate, when the rotary induction of the rotary bearing seat to remove the reciprocating lead screw 502, and the rotary induction of the rotary bearing 502, and the rotary bearing mechanism 502, and the rotary bearing 502, and the rotary induction of the reciprocating lead to remove the reciprocating lead screw 502 to be synchronously.
The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (3)
1. Electromagnetic treatment equipment for mechanical parts of metallic materials, characterized in that: comprises a conveyor belt mechanism (1);
the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a control part (2);
the conveying belt mechanism (1) comprises supporting parts (101) and stepping motors (102), the number of the supporting parts (101) is four, the supporting parts (101) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying belt mechanism (1), the stepping motors (102) are arranged on the front side of the right end of the conveying belt mechanism (1), and circuits of the stepping motors (102) are coupled with circuits of the control part (2);
a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism (1), the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating lead screw (5), and the reciprocating lead screw (5) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the conveyor belt mechanism (1);
the surface of the conveyor belt mechanism (1) is provided with a bearing part fixing structure, and the bearing part fixing structure comprises a rotary bearing seat (3);
the rear end of the conveyor belt mechanism (1) is provided with a part self-rotation mechanism;
the control part (2) comprises a laser range finder (201), the laser range finder (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the reciprocating screw rod (5), and a circuit of the laser range finder (201) is coupled with a circuit of the control part (2);
the rotary bearing seat (3) further comprises:
the inner ring of the one-way bearing A (303) is coaxially connected with the outer side of the hinge rod (302);
the driven gear (304), the driven gear (304) is set up outside the unidirectional bearing A (303) outer lane through the coaxial coupling;
the middle plate (305), the middle plate (305) is fixedly connected to the center of the top end plane of the hinge rod (302), and the middle plate (305) is in a vertical state;
the number of the expansion springs (306) is four, and every two groups of the expansion springs (306) are respectively and fixedly connected to the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the middle plate (305);
the rotary bearing seat (3) further comprises:
the number of the conical external expansion heads (307) is set into two groups, the conical external expansion heads (307) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle plate (305), the opposite inner side vertical surfaces of the two groups of conical external expansion heads (307) are fixed with the tail end of the expansion spring (306), and the bottom plane of the conical external expansion heads (307) is in sliding connection with the horizontal plane of the top of the hinge rod (302);
the shaft-type part (4) is connected and arranged at the top of the hinge rod (302) in an interference fit manner, and the inner curved side surface of the shaft-type part (4) is attached to the outer side of the conical outer expanding head (307);
the component rotation mechanism includes:
the T-shaped frame (6) is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the front end of the conveyor belt mechanism (1), the T-shaped frame (6) is located on the front side of the reciprocating screw rod (5), the T-shaped frame (6) and the reciprocating screw rod (5) are located on the same horizontal line, the rear end of the top of the T-shaped frame (6) is of a double-layer structure, and the rear end of the double-layer structure is provided with a vertical shaft rod through hinge connection;
the servo motor (601), the servo motor (601) is fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the T-shaped frame (6), and a circuit of the servo motor (601) is coupled with a circuit of the control part (2);
the part rotation mechanism further includes:
the transmission shaft (602) is arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft of the servo motor (601) through coaxial connection, and the transmission shaft (602) is positioned above the T-shaped frame (6);
the fixed bearing (603), the fixed bearing (603) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the T-shaped frame (6), and the fixed bearing (603) is coaxially connected with the transmission shaft (602);
the part rotation mechanism further includes:
the bevel gear set (604), the bevel gear set (604) includes two bevel gears, the bevel gears in the horizontal direction in the bevel gear set (604) are arranged at the rear end of the transmission shaft (602) through coaxial connection, the bevel gears in the vertical direction in the bevel gear set (604) are arranged below the bevel gears in the horizontal direction through meshing transmission, and the bottoms of the bevel gears in the vertical direction are arranged at the top of the rear-end double-layer structure vertical shaft lever of the T-shaped frame (6) through coaxial connection;
the part rotation mechanism further includes:
the inner ring of the one-way bearing B (605) is coaxially connected with the outer curved side surface of the rear end vertical shaft rod of the double-layer structure at the rear end of the top of the T-shaped frame (6);
the transmission gear (606) is arranged on the outer ring outer curved side face of the one-way bearing B (605) through coaxial connection, and the transmission gear (606) is in meshing transmission with the driven gear (304);
the rotary bearing seat (3) also comprises a base (301) and a hinged rod;
the reciprocating screw rod (5) further comprises a working part (501) and an eddy current coil (502).
2. The electromagnetic treatment equipment of mechanical parts for metal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the bases (301) are in a square sheet structure, the bases (301) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the bases (301) are distributed at equal intervals; the hinge rod (302) is arranged at the center of the top surface of the base (301) through hinge connection.
3. The electromagnetic treatment equipment for mechanical parts and components made of metal materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said working portion (501) is fixedly connected to the front end elevation of the ball nut seat inside the reciprocating screw (5), and the right side circuit of the working portion (501) is coupled with the circuit of the control portion (2); the eddy current coil (502) is fixedly connected to the front end vertical surface of the working part (501).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211176001.2A CN115612792A (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Electromagnetic treatment equipment for mechanical parts of metal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211176001.2A CN115612792A (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Electromagnetic treatment equipment for mechanical parts of metal materials |
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| KR101727726B1 (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-05-02 | 박종규 | High-frequency heat treatment equipment of stub shaft with eddy current inspection type lot test function |
| DE102017011048B4 (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-07-04 | Efd Induction Gmbh | Device and inductive hardening method for inductive hardening of metallic workpieces and use of the device |
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