CN115610919B - Scraper conveyor with tail end fodder is long-pending expects automatic clearance mechanism - Google Patents
Scraper conveyor with tail end fodder is long-pending expects automatic clearance mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN115610919B CN115610919B CN202211634830.0A CN202211634830A CN115610919B CN 115610919 B CN115610919 B CN 115610919B CN 202211634830 A CN202211634830 A CN 202211634830A CN 115610919 B CN115610919 B CN 115610919B
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- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
- B65G19/28—Troughs, channels, or conduits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/22—Cleaning devices comprising fluid applying means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/26—Cleaning devices for gathering residue after cleaning
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scraper conveyor with a tail end feed accumulation automatic cleaning mechanism, which comprises a conveying box body, wherein a head end box and a tail end box are fixedly connected to two ends of the conveying box body respectively, a feeding port is formed in the position, close to the tail end box, of the conveying box body, a discharging port is formed in the position, close to the head end box, of the conveying box body, arc-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the tail end box, and a plurality of groups of through notches are formed in the top end of the tail end box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of scraper conveyors, in particular to a scraper conveyor with a tail end feed accumulated material automatic cleaning mechanism.
Background
The scraper chain is used to draw and convey bulk material in the trough, so called scraper conveyer, the main structure and components of all kinds of scraper conveyers are basically the same, it is composed of three parts of machine head, middle part and machine tail, besides, it also has hydraulic jack device for pushing conveyer and accessory components of chain tightener, etc. the machine head is composed of machine head frame, motor, hydraulic coupler, speed reducer and chain wheel, etc., the middle part is composed of transition trough, middle trough, chain and scraper, etc., the machine tail is a device for returning scraper chain, the heavy scraper conveyer is the same as machine head, and it also has power transmission device, and the machine head and machine head are distinguished from the installed position.
According to the patent document of application No. CN210593779U, a tail self-cleaning residual material device of a bucket elevator is provided, through the arrangement that an inner box body is connected with a driven wheel, the inner box body and the driven wheel can move simultaneously, so that the distance between a bottom plate of the inner box body and the driven wheel is kept fixed, the stacking height of residual materials on the bottom plate is further reduced, and the effect of material cross infection is avoided; through the arrangement of the secondary access door and the material receiving box, the effect that residual materials accumulated on the bottom plate fall to the material receiving box and the residual materials in the inner box body are prevented from being accumulated can be achieved; the blowing air pipe is arranged, so that the effect of completely blowing the adhered residual materials can be achieved, but when materials with certain adhesion are transported, the materials are adhered to the inner wall, complete cleaning of the materials cannot be guaranteed by using the blowing power of the blowing air pipe, and the possibility of cross mixing of the materials still exists; in addition, according to the patent document of application number CN217534725U, a material elevator with a residual material cleaning device is provided, the arrangement of an observation pipe is used for monitoring the operation condition of the equipment, and if accumulation exists, the equipment can be taken out from an observation port for maintenance, so that the operation is simple and efficient; the condition of material accumulation at the lower part of the elevator can be conveniently monitored by arranging the observation pipe, and meanwhile, when the accumulated material is too much, an end cover on the observation pipe can be opened to take out the accumulated material for simple maintenance; the transparent end cover is arranged to facilitate observation of the residual accumulation condition of the materials at the bottom of the elevator; establish the gliding cover of alignment jig on the mount and through the setting of threaded hole on threaded rod and the first diaphragm to be convenient for adjust the height of feed cylinder bottom, but artifical input dynamics is great, needs the manual work to look over at any time, for this reason, we provide a scraper conveyor who has the long-pending material automatic cleaning mechanism of tail end fodder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scraper conveyor with a tail end feed accumulated material automatic cleaning mechanism, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a scraper conveyor with automatic mechanism of clearing up of tail end fodder is long-pending material includes: the conveying box body is fixedly connected with a head end box and a tail end box at two ends respectively, a feeding port is formed in the position, close to the tail end box, of the conveying box body, a discharging port is formed in the position, close to the head end box, of the conveying box body, arc-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the tail end box, and multiple groups of through notches are formed in the top end of the tail end box; further comprising: the cleaning assembly comprises a hinged shaft arranged at one end of the tail end box far away from the conveying box body, the hinged shaft is fixedly connected with a swing plate, a guide plate fixedly connected with the tail end box is arranged below the swing plate, and the cleaning assembly is arranged on the tail end box and matched with the arc-shaped groove; the washing assembly comprises a supporting seat which is arranged at the top end of the tail end box and fixedly connected with the tail end box, an external water pipe is fixedly connected onto the supporting seat, a plurality of groups of spray heads which are positioned in the tail end box are arranged below the external water pipe, and the washing assembly is arranged at the top end of the tail end box and is matched with the plurality of groups of through notches; the power component, the power component set up in on the tail-end case and with clearance subassembly is connected with the washing unit, has solved original prior art, generally all is after transportation work accomplishes, and the manual work is opened the tail-end case to clear up, but the process of artifical clearance not only the step is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that wastes time and energy moreover.
Preferably, the power assembly comprises a mounting seat which is arranged at the top end of the tail end box and fixedly connected with the tail end box, a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first fixing block fixedly connected with the tail end box, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the motor, of the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft rotatably connected with the tail end box, and the power assembly is favorable for simultaneously driving the cleaning assembly and the flushing assembly to simultaneously operate.
Preferably, the clearance subassembly including set up in the second pivot and rather than fixed connection's action wheel, the action wheel transmission is connected with the belt, the belt transmission is connected with from the driving wheel, from the driving wheel transmission be connected with the tail-end case rotates the third pivot of connecting, the swinging plate both sides all be provided with one end with articulated shaft fixed connection's connecting rod, the other end fixedly connected with of connecting rod with swinging plate bottom fixed connection's second fixed block, the swinging plate both sides still be provided with one end with articulated shaft fixed connection's swinging arms, the other end of swinging arms with arc wall sliding connection, be provided with one end on the swinging arms rather than fixed connection's arc rack, arc rack toothing be connected with third pivot fixed connection's third gear, the clearance subassembly still include with the stop gear that the third gear is connected is favorable to clearing up the accumulational fodder in the tail-end case and collects.
Preferably, stop gear including the look set up in tail-end box one side and rather than the fourth gear of rotating the connection, the fourth gear with third gear engagement connects, fixedly connected with rectangular axle on the fourth gear, the fourth gear is kept away from one side of tail-end box still is provided with the screw thread axle, set up on the screw thread axle with rectangular axle sliding connection's rectangular channel, just the screw thread axle is threaded connection still has the screw thread piece, screw thread piece fixedly connected with tail-end box fixed connection's fixed axle is favorable to making the swing board stop to the current condition.
Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises a first extension shaft and a second extension shaft which are arranged on the tail end box and are connected with the tail end box in a rotating mode, the first extension shaft and the second extension shaft are horizontally arranged, a half-gear is fixedly connected to the first extension shaft, a fifth gear connected with the half-gear in a meshed mode is fixedly connected to the second extension shaft, a plurality of groups of fixing sleeves are fixedly connected to the second extension shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeves, a swinging hose is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the bottom end of the swinging hose is fixedly connected with the spray head and the other end of the swinging hose is communicated with the external water pipe, a rotating block connected with the through groove opening in a rotating mode is fixedly connected to the swinging hose, an extension spring with one end fixedly connected with the extension spring is arranged on the connecting plate, the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a connecting block fixedly connected to the top end inside the tail end box, the flushing assembly further comprises a linkage mechanism connected with the second rotating shaft, and is beneficial to preventing subsequent material mixing during other feed conveying and cleaning is carried out after the feed is accumulated in the tail end box.
Preferably, the link gear including set up in on the second pivot and rather than fixed connection's rotation seat, it has multiunit skewed tooth piece to rotate to articulate on the seat outside, be provided with one end rather than fixed connection's spring on the skewed tooth piece, the other end fixedly connected with of spring with the conflict piece that rotates seat fixed connection, fixedly connected with and multiunit on the first extension axle the helical gear of skewed tooth piece looks adaptation is favorable to driving through the link gear and washes the subassembly and wholly operate.
Preferably, one end of the oscillating rod, which is far away from the hinge shaft, is provided with a ball matched with the arc-shaped groove, so that the oscillating rod can slide more smoothly in the arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the plurality of groups of fixing sleeves are distributed on the second lengthened shaft at equal intervals, so that the tail end box can be flushed comprehensively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention effectively solves the problems that the tail end box is opened and cleaned manually after the transportation work is finished in the prior art, but the manual cleaning process is complicated in steps and time-consuming and labor-consuming, the ordered cleaning of materials is realized by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the motor, the bottom end of the tail end is opened first, the accumulated materials are collected, then the interior of the tail end is washed to prevent the generation of the mixed materials, after the feed is accumulated in the tail end box, the motor is controlled to operate, the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft further drives the first gear to rotate, the second gear further rotates, the second gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the driving wheel rotates at the moment, the driven wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission connection of the belt, and the driven wheel further drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third gear is driven by the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third gear drives the arc rack to swing downwards by taking the hinged shaft as a circle center when rotating, the arc rack simultaneously drives the swinging rod to slide in the arc-shaped groove, the other end of the swinging rod drives the hinged shaft to rotate, the hinged shaft simultaneously drives the swinging plate to swing downwards, the connecting rod further swings along with the swinging, the swinging plate swings by taking the hinged shaft as the circle center and then gradually inclines, the feed accumulated above the swinging plate slides and gradually drops on the guide plate and then drops from the backflow plate, the third gear simultaneously drives the limiting mechanism to operate when rotating, when the swinging rod moves to the bottom end of the arc-shaped groove, the operation is stopped, the swinging plate stops at the current state, the feed drops to the completion, and then the feed accumulated in the tail end box is cleaned and collected uniformly, the tail end box is effectively opened without manual work and then cleaned, so that the labor is saved;
2. the invention is beneficial to preventing the material mixing during the subsequent conveying of other feed, cleaning the tail end box after cleaning the accumulated feed, controlling the motor to reversely operate, controlling the cleaning assembly to reversely operate, driving the swing plate to gradually swing towards the bottom end of the tail end box, driving the linkage mechanism to operate when rotating with the second rotating shaft, further enabling the first extension shaft to rotate, driving the second extension shaft to simultaneously rotate when the half-range gear is meshed with the fifth gear, driving the second extension shaft to simultaneously rotate by the fifth gear, driving the bottom end of the swing hose to simultaneously swing by the fixed sleeve through the connecting plate, simultaneously swinging the spray head at the bottom end of the swing hose, driving the rotating block on the swing hose to cooperatively rotate in the through groove opening, enabling the water flow to enter the swing hose through an external water pipe, finally spraying out through the spray head, washing the tail end box, pulling back the tension spring between the connecting block and the connecting plate, pulling back the connecting plate back to drive the swing of the swing hose, driving the second extension shaft to spray out the second extension shaft when the half-range gear is disengaged with the fifth gear, enabling the tail end box to be completely washed before the tail end box to be washed, enabling the tail end box to be completely washed by the water source to be sprayed out when the swing back to be washed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the boot end of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the swing plate of the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of a linkage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bottom end view of the tail end box of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of region D of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the flushing assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-conveying the box body; 2-head end box; 3-tail end box; 4-a feeding port; 5-discharging port; 6-arc groove; 7-through notch; 8-cleaning the assembly; 9-a hinged axis; 10-a swing plate; 11-a flow guide plate; 12-a flushing assembly; 13-a support base; 14-external water pipe; 15-a power assembly; 16-a mounting seat; 17-an electric motor; 18-a first shaft; 19-a first fixed block; 20-a first gear; 21-a second gear; 22-a second shaft; 23-a driving wheel; 24-a belt; 25-a driven wheel; 26-a third rotating shaft; 27-a connecting rod; 28-a second fixed block; 29-a swinging lever; 30-arc rack; 31-a third gear; 32-a limiting mechanism; 33-a fourth gear; 34-a rectangular shaft; 35-a threaded shaft; 36-rectangular groove; 37-a thread block; 38-a fixed shaft; 39-a first elongated shaft; 40-a second elongated shaft; 41-half gear; 42-fifth gear; 43-a fixation sleeve; 44-a connecting plate; 45-swing hose; 46-a spray head; 47-turning block; 48-a tension spring; 49-connecting block; 50-a linkage mechanism; 51-a rotating seat; 52-a skewed tooth block; 53-a spring; 54-a contact block; 55-helical gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a scraper conveyor with a tail end fodder material accumulation automatic cleaning mechanism comprises: the conveying box body 1 is characterized in that two ends of the conveying box body 1 are fixedly connected with a head end box 2 and a tail end box 3 respectively, the conveying box body 1, the head end box 2 and the tail end box 3 are installed and connected through fasteners such as screws, a feeding opening 4 is formed in the position, close to the tail end box 3, of the conveying box body 1, a discharging opening 5 is formed in the position, close to the head end box 2, of the conveying box body 1, the opening of the feeding opening 4 faces upwards, the opening of the discharging opening 5 faces downwards, arc-shaped grooves 6 are formed in two sides of the tail end box 3, and multiple groups of through groove openings 7 are formed in the top end of the tail end box 3; the cleaning assembly 8 comprises a hinged shaft 9 arranged at one end of the tail end box 3 far away from the conveying box body 1, the hinged shaft 9 is fixedly connected with a swinging plate 10, the maximum angle between the swinging plate 10 and the tail end box 3 is 45 degrees, a guide plate 11 fixedly connected with the tail end box 3 is arranged below the swinging plate 10, the inclination direction of the guide plate 11 is opposite to the inclination direction of the swinging plate 10 after swinging, and the cleaning assembly 8 is arranged on the tail end box 3 and is matched with the arc-shaped groove 6; the washing assembly 12 comprises a supporting seat 13 which is arranged at the top end of the tail end box 3 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the tail end box 3, the supporting seat 13 is welded at the top end of the tail end box 3, an external water pipe 14 is fixedly connected onto the supporting seat 13, a plurality of groups of spray heads 46 which are positioned in the tail end box 3 are arranged below the external water pipe 14, and the washing assembly 12 is arranged at the top end of the tail end box 3 and is matched with the plurality of groups of through notches 7; power component 15, power component 15 set up on tail-end box 3 and with clearance subassembly 8 and wash subassembly 12 and be connected, power component 15 is used for driving clearance subassembly 8 and wash subassembly 12 simultaneously and operate.
The cleaning component 8 comprises a driving wheel 23 which is arranged on and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 22, the driving wheel 23 is in transmission connection with a belt 24, the belt 24 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 25, the driven wheel 25 is in transmission connection with a third rotating shaft 26 which is in rotation connection with the tail end box 3, two sides of the swinging plate 10 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 27, one end of each connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with the corresponding hinge shaft 9, the other end of each connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with a second fixed block 28 which is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the corresponding swinging plate 10, two sides of the corresponding swinging plate 10 are also provided with swinging rods 29, one end of each swinging rod 29 is fixedly connected with the corresponding hinge shaft 9, the other end of each swinging rod 29 is in sliding connection with the corresponding arc-shaped groove 6, each swinging rod 29 is provided with an arc-shaped rack 30, and the arc-shaped racks 30 are in meshing connection with a third gear 31 which is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 26, cleaning assembly 8 still includes stop gear 32 who is connected with third gear 31, wherein, in order to make swinging arms 29 more smooth slide in arc wall 6, swinging arms 29 is kept away from one of articulated shaft 9 and is provided with the ball with arc wall 6 looks adaptation, stop gear 32 includes that the color sets up in tail-end box 3 one side and rotates the fourth gear 33 who is connected with it, fourth gear 33 and third gear 31 meshing are connected, fixedly connected with rectangular axle 34 on the fourth gear 33, one side that tail-end box 3 was kept away from to fourth gear 33 still is provided with threaded shaft 35, threaded shaft 35 is last to be seted up rectangular groove 36 with rectangular axle 34 sliding connection, and threaded shaft 35 still threaded connection has screw block 37, screw block 37 fixedly connected with the fixed axle 38 with tail-end box 3 fixed connection.
The flushing component 12 comprises a first extension shaft 39 and a second extension shaft 40 which are arranged on the tail end box 3 and are rotationally connected with the tail end box, the first extension shaft 39 and the second extension shaft 40 are horizontally arranged, a half-gear 41 is fixedly connected on the first extension shaft 39, a fifth gear 42 which is meshed with the half-gear 41 is fixedly connected on the second extension shaft 40, a plurality of groups of fixing sleeves 43 are fixedly connected on the second extension shaft 40, a connecting plate 44 is fixedly connected on the fixing sleeves 43, a swinging hose 45 is fixedly connected on the connecting plate 44, the bottom end of the swinging hose 45 is fixedly connected with a spray head 46, the other ends of the plurality of groups of swinging hoses 45 are communicated with the external water pipe 14, and a rotating block 47 which is rotationally connected with the swinging hose 45 through a through notch 7 is fixedly connected with the swinging hose 45, the connecting plate 44 is provided with a tension spring 48 with one end fixedly connected with the tension spring 48, the other end of the tension spring 48 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 49 fixedly connected with the top end inside the tail end box 3, the flushing component 12 further comprises a linkage mechanism 50 connected with the second rotating shaft 22, in addition, in order to carry out more comprehensive flushing in the tail end box 3, a plurality of groups of fixing sleeves 43 are distributed on the second extension shaft 40 at equal intervals, the linkage mechanism 50 comprises a rotating seat 51 arranged on the second rotating shaft 22 and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 22, a plurality of groups of inclined tooth blocks 52 are hinged on the outer side of the rotating seat 51, springs 53 with one ends fixedly connected with the inclined tooth blocks 52 are arranged on the inclined tooth blocks 52, the other ends of the springs 53 are fixedly connected with a butting block 54 fixedly connected with the rotating seat 51, and helical gears 55 matched with the plurality of groups of inclined tooth blocks 52 are fixedly connected on the first extension shaft 39.
The fodder enters the conveying box body 1 from the feeding port 4, and then the scraper conveyor is operated, the fodder continuously falls out from the discharging port 5, and after the conveying is completed, a part of fodder is easy to accumulate in the tail end box 3, at this time, the motor 17 on the mounting base 16 is controlled to operate, the motor 17 drives the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate on the first fixing block 19 through the output end, the first rotating shaft 18 further drives the first gear 20 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first gear 20 is meshed with the second gear 21 to be connected, the second gear 21 further rotates, the second gear 21 drives the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate on the tail end box 3, at this time, the driving wheel 23 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 22 rotates, and is connected through the transmission of the belt 24 to further drive the driven wheel 25 to rotate, the driven wheel 25 further drives the third rotating shaft 26 fixedly connected with the driven wheel 25 to rotate on the tail end box 3, the third gear 31 is driven by the third shaft 26 to rotate and is connected with the arc rack 30 by the engagement of the third gear 31, the third gear 31 drives the arc rack 30 to swing downwards around the hinge shaft 9 as the center of circle when rotating, the arc rack 30 simultaneously drives the swing rod 29 fixedly connected with the arc rack to slide in the arc groove 6, the other end of the swing rod 29 drives the hinge shaft 9 to rotate, the hinge shaft 9 drives the swing plate 10 to swing downwards, the connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected with the hinge shaft 9 and the second fixing block 28 and simultaneously follows to swing, the swing plate 10 swings around the hinge shaft 9 as the center of circle and gradually inclines, the feed accumulated above the swing plate 10 slides and gradually falls on the guide plate 11 and then falls from the backflow plate, the collecting box can be placed in advance below the guide plate 11 to collect the feed so as to avoid waste, when the third gear 31 rotates, the third gear 31 is meshed with the fourth gear 33, the fourth gear 33 is further driven to rotate, when the fourth gear 33 rotates, the rectangular shaft 34 is driven to rotate at the same time, the rectangular shaft 34 is matched with the rectangular groove 36 to drive the threaded shaft 35 to rotate, at the moment, the threaded shaft 35 is in threaded connection with the threaded block 37, when the threaded shaft 35 rotates, the rectangular shaft 34 correspondingly slides on the rectangular shaft 34, when the swing rod 29 moves to the bottom end of the arc-shaped groove 6, the operation is stopped, at the moment, the threaded shaft 35 is in threaded connection with the threaded block 37, the rectangular shaft 34 stops rotating, the swing plate 10 stops at the current state, and the feed drops;
when the accumulated feed falls off the swing plate 10, the collected feed is removed from the lower part of the guide plate 11, in order to carry out the feed conveying work subsequently and prevent the feed from mixing, the tail end box 3 needs to be cleaned, the motor 17 is controlled to operate reversely, the cleaning assembly 8 operates reversely, the swing plate 10 gradually swings towards the bottom end of the tail end box 3, at the same time, the rotating seat 51 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 22 simultaneously rotates towards the tooth tips of the helical tooth blocks 52, the rotating seat 51 drives the helical tooth blocks 52 to rotate simultaneously, the helical tooth blocks 52 are sequentially meshed with the helical gears 55 to drive the helical gears 55 to rotate, the helical gears 55 further drive the first extension shaft 39 fixedly connected with the helical gears 55 to rotate on the tail end box 3, the half-stroke gear 41 fixedly connected with the first extension shaft 39 simultaneously rotates, and when the half-stroke gear 41 is meshed with the fifth gear 42, the fifth gear 42 drives the second extension shaft 40 fixedly connected with the fifth gear to rotate simultaneously, the second extension shaft 40 drives a plurality of sets of fixing sleeves 43 to rotate simultaneously, the fixing sleeves 43 drive the bottom end of the swinging hose 45 to swing simultaneously through the connecting plate 44, the spray head 46 at the bottom end of the swinging hose 45 swings simultaneously, the rotating block 47 on the swinging hose 45 rotates in the through slot 7 in a matching manner, water flows into the swinging hose 45 through the external water pipe 14 and is finally sprayed out through the spray head 46 to flush the tail end box 3, when the half-way gear 41 is disengaged from the fifth gear 42, the tension spring 48 between the connecting block 49 and the connecting plate 44 is pulled back to pull the connecting plate 44 back, and when the connecting plate 44 drives the fixing sleeves 43 to swing back, the plurality of sets of fixing sleeves 43 drive the second extension shaft 40 to swing back simultaneously, when the half gear 41 is meshed with the fifth gear 42 for the next time, the nozzle 46 is further made to swing back and forth, and the inside of the tail end box 3 is continuously flushed, so as to avoid the occurrence of material mixing, it is noted that when the motor 17 rotates forward, the third rotating shaft 26 drives the rotating seat 51 to rotate forward, the helical tooth blocks 52 on the rotating seat 51 collide with the helical gears 55 through the circular sliding surfaces, so that the helical tooth blocks 52 are continuously extruded, and further swing toward the spring 53 direction on the rotating seat 51 in sequence, the spring 53 between the helical tooth blocks 52 and the collision blocks 54 is continuously extruded, so that the rotating seat 51 cannot normally mesh with the helical gears 55 through the helical tooth blocks 52, and the helical gears 55 are driven to rotate.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a scraper conveyor with long-pending material automatic clearance mechanism of tail end fodder which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a conveying box body (1), wherein a head end box (2) and a tail end box (3) are fixedly connected to two ends of the conveying box body (1) respectively, a feeding port (4) is formed in a position, close to the tail end box (3), of the conveying box body (1), a discharging port (5) is formed in a position, close to the head end box (2), arc-shaped grooves (6) are formed in two sides of the tail end box (3), and a plurality of groups of through notches (7) are formed in the top end of the tail end box (3); further comprising: the cleaning assembly (8) comprises a hinged shaft (9) arranged at one end, far away from the conveying box body (1), of the tail end box (3), the hinged shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a swinging plate (10), a guide plate (11) fixedly connected with the tail end box (3) is arranged below the swinging plate (10), and the cleaning assembly (8) is arranged on the tail end box (3) and is matched with the arc-shaped groove (6); the washing assembly (12) comprises a supporting seat (13) which is arranged at the top end of the tail end box (3) and is fixedly connected with the tail end box, an external water pipe (14) is fixedly connected onto the supporting seat (13), a plurality of groups of spray heads (46) which are positioned in the tail end box (3) are arranged below the external water pipe (14), and the washing assembly (12) is arranged at the top end of the tail end box (3) and is matched with the plurality of groups of through notches (7); the power assembly (15), the power assembly (15) set up in on tail-end box (3) and with clearance subassembly (8) and wash subassembly (12) are connected.
2. The scraper conveyor with the automatic cleaning mechanism for the accumulated fodder at the tail end of the scraper conveyor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: power component (15) including set up in tail end case (3) top and rather than fixed connection's mount pad (16), fixedly connected with motor (17) on mount pad (16), the first pivot (18) of output fixedly connected with of motor (17), first pivot (18) rotate be connected with tail end case (3) fixed connection's first fixed block (19), just first pivot (18) are kept away from the first gear (20) of one end fixedly connected with of motor (17), first gear (20) meshing is connected with second gear (21), second gear (21) fixedly connected with tail end case (3) rotate second pivot (22) of connecting.
3. The scraper conveyor with the automatic tail feed accumulation cleaning mechanism is characterized in that: clearance subassembly (8) including set up in on second pivot (22) and rather than fixed connection's action wheel (23), action wheel (23) transmission is connected with belt (24), belt (24) transmission is connected with from driving wheel (25), from driving wheel (25) transmission be connected with tail-end case (3) rotate third pivot (26) of connecting, swing board (10) both sides all be provided with one end with articulated shaft (9) fixed connection's connecting rod (27), the other end fixedly connected with of connecting rod (27) with swing board (10) bottom fixed connection's second fixed block (28), swing board (10) both sides still be provided with one end with articulated shaft (9) fixed connection's swinging arms (29), the other end of swinging arms (29) with arc wall (6) sliding connection, be provided with one end on swinging arms (29) rather than fixed connection's arc rack (30), arc rack (30) meshing be connected with third pivot (26) fixed connection's third gear (31), clearance subassembly (8) still include with third gear (31) limit mechanism (32) are connected.
4. The scraper conveyor with the automatic tail feed accumulation cleaning mechanism is characterized in that: stop gear (32) including the colour set up in tail-end box (3) one side and rather than rotate fourth gear (33) of being connected, fourth gear (33) with third gear (31) meshing is connected, fixedly connected with rectangle axle (34) on fourth gear (33), keep away from fourth gear (33) one side of tail-end box (3) still is provided with threaded shaft (35), set up on threaded shaft (35) with rectangle axle (34) sliding connection's rectangular channel (36), just threaded shaft (35) still threaded connection has screw block (37), screw block (37) fixedly connected with tail-end box (3) fixed connection's fixed axle (38).
5. The scraper conveyor with the automatic cleaning mechanism for the accumulated fodder at the tail end of the scraper conveyor as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the flushing component (12) comprises a first elongated shaft (39) and a second elongated shaft (40) which are arranged on the tail end box (3) and are rotationally connected with the tail end box, the first extension shaft (39) and the second extension shaft (40) are horizontally arranged, and a half gear (41) is fixedly connected on the first lengthened shaft (39), a fifth gear (42) which is meshed with the half gear (41) is fixedly connected to the second lengthened shaft (40), and a plurality of groups of fixing sleeves (43) are fixedly connected on the second lengthened shaft (40), the fixed sleeve (43) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (44), a swinging hose (45) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (44), the bottom end of the swinging hose (45) is fixedly connected with the spray head (46), the other ends of the plurality of groups of swinging hoses (45) are communicated with the external water pipe (14), and the swinging hose (45) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (47) which is rotatably connected with the through notch (7), a tension spring (48) with one end fixedly connected with the connecting plate (44) is arranged on the connecting plate, the other end of the tension spring (48) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (49) fixedly connected with the top end inside the tail end box (3), the flushing assembly (12) further includes a linkage (50) connected to the second shaft (22).
6. The scraper conveyor with the automatic cleaning mechanism for the accumulated fodder at the tail end of the scraper conveyor as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the linkage mechanism (50) comprises a rotating seat (51) which is arranged on the second rotating shaft (22) and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of skewed tooth blocks (52) are hinged to the outer side of the rotating seat (51), a spring (53) with one end fixedly connected with the skewed tooth blocks (52) is arranged on the skewed tooth blocks (52), the other end of the spring (53) is fixedly connected with a butting block (54) which is fixedly connected with the rotating seat (51), and helical gears (55) which are matched with the skewed tooth blocks (52) in a plurality of groups are fixedly connected with the first extension shaft (39).
7. The scraper conveyor with the automatic tail feed accumulation cleaning mechanism is characterized in that: and one end of the swinging rod (29) far away from the hinged shaft (9) is provided with a ball matched with the arc-shaped groove (6).
8. The scraper conveyor with the automatic cleaning mechanism for the accumulated fodder at the tail end of the scraper conveyor as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the groups of the fixing sleeves (43) are distributed on the second lengthened shaft (40) at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211634830.0A CN115610919B (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Scraper conveyor with tail end fodder is long-pending expects automatic clearance mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211634830.0A CN115610919B (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Scraper conveyor with tail end fodder is long-pending expects automatic clearance mechanism |
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| CN115610919A CN115610919A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| CN115610919B true CN115610919B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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| CN202211634830.0A Active CN115610919B (en) | 2022-12-19 | 2022-12-19 | Scraper conveyor with tail end fodder is long-pending expects automatic clearance mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118020660B (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-11 | 卫辉市卫新机械有限公司后河分公司 | Movable material distribution equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5383547A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1995-01-24 | Noda; Seiichi | Scraper conveyor |
| AU2008203179A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2008-08-07 | Wallace & Sons Research Pty Ltd | Self-Cleaning Conveyor Roller |
| CN207595868U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-07-10 | 连云港九洲科技饲料有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency feed scrapper conveyor |
| CN210972825U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-07-10 | 无锡市曙光涂料有限公司 | Coating production is with scraping trigger and cleaning mechanism |
| CN113086567A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽科技学院 | A conveyor that is used for automatic equivalent filler of bio-organic fertilizer production line |
-
2022
- 2022-12-19 CN CN202211634830.0A patent/CN115610919B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5383547A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1995-01-24 | Noda; Seiichi | Scraper conveyor |
| AU2008203179A1 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2008-08-07 | Wallace & Sons Research Pty Ltd | Self-Cleaning Conveyor Roller |
| CN207595868U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-07-10 | 连云港九洲科技饲料有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency feed scrapper conveyor |
| CN210972825U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-07-10 | 无锡市曙光涂料有限公司 | Coating production is with scraping trigger and cleaning mechanism |
| CN113086567A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽科技学院 | A conveyor that is used for automatic equivalent filler of bio-organic fertilizer production line |
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| CN115610919A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231213 Address after: 301800, No.16 Middle Park Road, Industrial Function Zone, Datangzhuang Town, Baodi District, Tianjin City Patentee after: Tianjin Maiwang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 453000 Sun Xing Cun Ji Cheng San Cun, Weihui City, Xinxiang City, Henan Province Patentee before: XINXIANG HEXIE FEED MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. |