CN115590115A - Method for micro-storage production of cotton straw - Google Patents

Method for micro-storage production of cotton straw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115590115A
CN115590115A CN202211305304.XA CN202211305304A CN115590115A CN 115590115 A CN115590115 A CN 115590115A CN 202211305304 A CN202211305304 A CN 202211305304A CN 115590115 A CN115590115 A CN 115590115A
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China
Prior art keywords
cotton
micro
cellar
storage
supporting plate
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CN202211305304.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万鹏程
石文艳
刘昱成
傅祥伟
石国庆
沈敏
代蓉
倪建宏
刘长彬
卢守亮
张振良
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Priority to CN202211305304.XA priority Critical patent/CN115590115A/en
Publication of CN115590115A publication Critical patent/CN115590115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K30/00Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
    • A23K30/15Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
    • A23K30/18Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging using microorganisms or enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cotton straw micro-storage manufacturing, and discloses a method for manufacturing cotton straw micro-storage, which comprises the following manufacturing steps: firstly, a small-sized loader is matched with a steel wire lifting rope to be hung in a lifting hole at the upper end part of a lifting rod; laying the kneaded and crushed cotton stalks recovered by the cotton stalk combine harvester on a supporting plate; step three, uniformly spraying bacterial liquid on the cotton crushing rods paved in the step two; step four, uniformly spraying clear water on the cotton stalks crushed in the step three and compacting; and fifthly, spraying salt. According to the invention, the operation mode of adding the salt and the bacterial liquid in a laminated manner is adopted, so that the nutritional value and the taste of the cotton straw can be effectively improved, the feed intake of cattle and sheep is increased, the utilization efficiency of the straw is improved, and the method is suitable for wide popularization and use.

Description

Method for micro-storage production of cotton straw
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton straw micro-storage manufacturing, in particular to a method for manufacturing cotton straw micro-storage.
Background
The cotton industry is the backbone of Xinjiang and accounts for over 80% of the national cotton production. The Xinjiang area is restricted by natural geographical conditions, the sheep raising industry is lack of high-quality pasture, and cotton processing byproducts such as cotton seeds, cotton hulls and cotton stems and leaves can be reasonably developed and utilized, so that the comprehensive cotton income can be improved, the dilemma that the sheep raising industry is lack of forage, the sheep raising production cost can be greatly reduced, the benefit of the sheep raising industry can be improved, and the double harvest of the planting industry and the breeding industry can be realized.
The inventor discovers that the cotton straw is not easy to be digested and utilized by livestock under the general condition due to higher lignin content, and the nutritional value is lower. Generally, the method is simple in processing, and the stem leaves are processed by a mechanical processing mode and then fed to livestock. But the palatability is poor, cattle and sheep do not like to eat, and the cattle and sheep generally eat the feed without other forage. By the method, the nutritive value and the taste of the cotton straws can be effectively improved, the feed intake of cattle and sheep is increased, and the utilization efficiency of the straws is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing cotton straw by micro-storage, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for manufacturing cotton straw micro-storage comprises the following manufacturing steps:
step one, a small loader is matched with a steel wire lifting rope to be hung in a lifting hole at the upper end part of a lifting rod, and a supporting plate is lifted to a height 20cm away from an upper port of a cellar barrel;
laying the kneaded and crushed cotton stalks recovered by the cotton stalk combine harvester on a supporting plate until the laid thickness is flush with the upper port of the cellar cylinder 1;
step three, uniformly spraying bacterial liquid on the cotton crushing rods paved in the step two;
step four, uniformly spraying clear water on the cotton stalks crushed in the step three to ensure that the water content of the cotton stalks is about 50 to 60 percent, and then compacting by using a small loader;
and step five, after each layer of compaction is finished, the loading machine drives the supporting plate to descend for 20cm, the operation steps are repeated until the finally compacted cotton stalks are 30-40cm higher than the upper end opening of the cellar cylinder, salt is sprayed, and finally the top cover is covered.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lower part of the left side of the cellar cylinder is fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe, and the end part of the sewage discharge pipe close to the cellar cylinder is fixedly communicated with an electromagnetic valve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the intermediate position of the upper portion of the pallet is fixed vertically to the lower end portion of the boom.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top cover is movably clamped to the upper end opening of the cellar barrel, and a plastic film is clamped between the top cover and the cellar barrel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a hanging ring is fixed to an upper middle portion of the top cover.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the salt is added to the cotton stalk layer in an amount of 250g/m 2
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air temperature in the first to fifth steps is 20 ℃, and the feeding is performed after 20 days.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the supporting plate and the hanging rod are made of peek plastic, and distance scale lines are printed on the side wall of the hanging rod from bottom to top.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the method for preparing the cotton straw micro-storage, the nutritional value and the taste of the cotton straw can be effectively improved, the feed intake of cattle and sheep is increased, the utilization efficiency of the straw is improved, and the method is suitable for wide popularization and use.
2. According to the method for manufacturing the cotton straw micro-storage, the lower part of the cellar cylinder is communicated with the drainage pipe, so that dirt can be drained after the cellar cylinder is cleaned at a later stage, and the cellar cylinder is convenient to clean; the suspension rod and the supporting plate are arranged to be matched with each other for laying materials, so that the materials do not need to enter the cellar barrel for operation manually, the safety is higher, and the operation is more convenient and faster; the distance scale lines are arranged on the hanging rod, so that the thickness of each layer of cotton breaking rods can be conveniently and accurately determined by personnel.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the cotton stalk micro-storage manufacturing process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the distribution position of the cellar barrel and the top cover;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the distribution position of distance scale lines on the suspension rod according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cellar cylinder; 2. a blow-off pipe; 3. an electromagnetic valve; 4. a support plate; 5. a boom; 6. a hoisting ring; 7. a top cover; 8. a plastic film; 9. distance scale lines; 10. and (4) hoisting holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for manufacturing cotton straw micro-storage comprises the following manufacturing steps:
firstly, a small-sized loader is matched with a steel wire lifting rope to be hung in a lifting hole 10 at the upper end part of a lifting rod 5, a supporting plate 4 is lifted to a height 20cm away from an upper port of a cellar barrel 1, and an operator directly lays a cotton crushing rod on the supporting plate 4;
laying the kneaded and crushed cotton stalks recovered by the cotton stalk combine harvester on a supporting plate 4 until the laid thickness is flush with the upper port of the cellar barrel 1;
step three, uniformly spraying bacterial liquid on the cotton crushing rods paved in the step two;
step four, spraying clear water on the cotton stalks crushed in the step three uniformly to ensure that the water content of the cotton stalks crushed in the step three is about 50-60%, and then compacting by using a small loader, wherein according to the specific compaction mode, when the cellar cylinder 1 is large in volume, the loader can be used for compacting, and if the cellar cylinder 1 is small in volume, an operator can directly compact by using a small tool;
and step five, after each layer of compaction is finished, the supporting plate 4 is driven by a loader to descend for 20cm, the operation steps are repeated until the finally compacted cotton stalk is 30-40cm higher than the upper port of the cellar cylinder 1, salt is sprayed, and the top cover 7 is finally covered.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment, a drain pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with the lower portion of the left side of a cellar barrel 1, an electromagnetic valve 3 is fixedly communicated with the end portion of the drain pipe 2 close to the cellar barrel 1, when dirt in the inner cavity of the cellar barrel 1 needs to be cleaned in the later period, the cleaned dirt can be discharged after the electromagnetic valve 3 on the drain pipe 2 is directly opened, the cleaning is more convenient, the middle position of the upper portion of a supporting plate 4 is vertically fixed with the lower end portion of a hanger rod 5, a top cover 7 is movably clamped at the upper end opening portion of the cellar barrel 1, a plastic film 8 is clamped between the top cover 7 and the cellar barrel 1, and the sealing performance of the plastic film 8 can be improved;
the user can select to use the top cover 7 to seal or directly cover the soil to seal according to the specification of the cellar barrel 1, that is to say, if the cellar barrel 1 has a small volume, the upper port of the cellar barrel 1 can be completely covered with the plastic film 8, and then the soil is covered and sealed, so that the use cost is reduced.
Referring to FIG. 1, in the embodiment, a hanging ring 6 is fixed at the middle position of the upper part of a top cover 7, and the salt scattering amount of the cotton stalk layer in the fifth step is 250g/m 2 . In the arrangement, if the top cover 7 is large in area, the top cover 7 can be lifted by matching the lifting rope with the lifting ring 6; otherwise, when the area of the top cover 7 is small, the cover can be directly and manually taken and covered.
Referring to fig. 3, further, when the temperature in the first to fifth steps is 20 ℃, the food can be unpacked and fed after 20 days, the supporting plate 4 and the hanging rod 5 are made of peek plastic, and the side wall of the hanging rod 5 is printed with distance scale lines 9 from bottom to top. In this setting, set up layer board 4 and jib 5 of peek working of plastics, avoid appearing the problem of salt corruption to through be provided with on the jib apart from scale mark 9 make things convenient for the accurate thickness of confirming every layer of cotton garrulous pole of personnel.
It should be noted that the present invention is a method for making cotton straw micro-storage, each part is a general standard part or a part known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle of the part can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A method for manufacturing cotton straw micro-storage is characterized in that: the method comprises the following manufacturing steps:
firstly, a small-sized loader is matched with a steel wire lifting rope to be hung in a lifting hole (10) at the upper end part of a lifting rod (5), and a supporting plate (4) is lifted to a height which is 20cm away from an upper end opening of a cellar barrel (1);
laying the kneaded and crushed cotton stalks recovered by the cotton stalk combine harvester on a supporting plate (4) until the laid thickness is flush with the upper port of the cellar cylinder (1);
step three, uniformly spraying bacterial liquid on the cotton crushing rods paved in the step two;
step four, uniformly spraying clear water on the cotton stalks crushed in the step three to ensure that the water content of the cotton stalks is about 50 to 60 percent, and then compacting by using a small loader;
and step five, after each layer of compaction is finished, the supporting plate (4) is driven by a loader to descend for 20cm, the operation steps are repeated until the finally compacted cotton stalks are 30-40cm higher than the upper port of the cellar cylinder (1), salt is sprayed, and finally a top cover (7) is covered.
2. The method for micro-storage production of cotton stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the left side of the cellar barrel (1) is fixedly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe (2), and the end part of the sewage discharge pipe (2) close to the cellar barrel (1) is fixedly communicated with an electromagnetic valve (3).
3. The method for micro-storage production of cotton stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position of the upper part of the supporting plate (4) is vertically fixed with the lower end part of the suspender (5).
4. The method for micro-storage production of cotton stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the top cover (7) is movably clamped at the upper end opening part of the cellar cylinder (1) and a plastic film (8) is clamped between the top cover (7) and the cellar cylinder (1).
5. The method for micro-storage production of cotton stalks according to claim 1, wherein: and a hanging ring (6) is fixed in the middle of the upper part of the top cover (7).
6. The method for making the cotton straw micro-storage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the fifth step, the spreading amount of the salt in the cotton stalk layer is 250g/m 2
7. The method for micro-storage production of cotton stalks according to claim 1, wherein: and (5) when the temperature in the steps from the first step to the fifth step is 20 ℃, unsealing the bag after 20 days and feeding.
8. The method for micro-storage production of cotton stalks according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (4) and the hanging rod (5) are peek plastic parts, and distance scale marks (9) are printed on the side wall of the hanging rod (5) from bottom to top.
CN202211305304.XA 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Method for micro-storage production of cotton straw Pending CN115590115A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211305304.XA CN115590115A (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Method for micro-storage production of cotton straw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211305304.XA CN115590115A (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Method for micro-storage production of cotton straw

Publications (1)

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CN115590115A true CN115590115A (en) 2023-01-13

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101091512A (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-26 王万丽 Method for preparing micro preservation of corn stalk
CN103535512A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-29 泉州洛江茂源农业发展有限公司 Preparation method for microbial straw micro-storage feeds
CN106819405A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-13 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of clover pressure cellar for storing things ensiling production and processing technology
CN206658549U (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-11-24 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 A kind of Chinese yam storage cellar
CN109380604A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-26 余桂群 A kind of processing method of napier grass ensilage
CN209268067U (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-08-20 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 A kind of horizental silo that wheat stalk ensiling uses
CN211378864U (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-09-01 贾丽萍 Silage silo that wheat straw silage used
CN214257230U (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-09-24 新疆农垦科学院 Silage stores cellar for storing things

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101091512A (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-26 王万丽 Method for preparing micro preservation of corn stalk
CN103535512A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-29 泉州洛江茂源农业发展有限公司 Preparation method for microbial straw micro-storage feeds
CN106819405A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-13 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of clover pressure cellar for storing things ensiling production and processing technology
CN206658549U (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-11-24 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 A kind of Chinese yam storage cellar
CN109380604A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-26 余桂群 A kind of processing method of napier grass ensilage
CN209268067U (en) * 2018-12-22 2019-08-20 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 A kind of horizental silo that wheat stalk ensiling uses
CN211378864U (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-09-01 贾丽萍 Silage silo that wheat straw silage used
CN214257230U (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-09-24 新疆农垦科学院 Silage stores cellar for storing things

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