CN115584082A - AB material for directly forming back plate film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

AB material for directly forming back plate film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115584082A
CN115584082A CN202211233391.2A CN202211233391A CN115584082A CN 115584082 A CN115584082 A CN 115584082A CN 202211233391 A CN202211233391 A CN 202211233391A CN 115584082 A CN115584082 A CN 115584082A
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China
Prior art keywords
antioxidant
ultraviolet absorbent
polypropylene
talcum powder
back plate
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Pending
Application number
CN202211233391.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王银木
戢运云
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Suzhou You Mineral Plastics New Materials Co ltd
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Suzhou You Mineral Plastics New Materials Co ltd
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Application filed by Suzhou You Mineral Plastics New Materials Co ltd filed Critical Suzhou You Mineral Plastics New Materials Co ltd
Priority to CN202211233391.2A priority Critical patent/CN115584082A/en
Publication of CN115584082A publication Critical patent/CN115584082A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/204Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention provides an AB material for directly forming a back panel film and a preparation method thereof, which relate to the technical field of back panel film production, and comprise polypropylene, POE elastomer, talcum powder and an additive, wherein the polypropylene, the POE elastomer, the talcum powder and the additive account for the following raw materials in percentage by mass: polypropylene: 47% elastomer: 10% of talc powder: 40% of auxiliary agent: 3 percent; the auxiliary agent comprises an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorbent, a dispersant and a light stabilizer, wherein the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent, the dispersant and the light stabilizer account for the total proportion of the auxiliary agent according to the mass percentage: antioxidant: 10% ultraviolet absorber: 25% of dispersant: 15% light stabilizer: 50%, make the product master batch of making can directly use the backplate membrane the inside through the interconversion of each component in this application, need not carry out secondary operation, improved the fashioned work efficiency of backplate membrane, the effect is better.

Description

AB material for direct molding of back panel film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production of back plate films, in particular to an AB material for directly forming a back plate film and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The solar cell is generally formed by hot pressing of glass, cell silicon wafers, EVA and a back plate film material. The back plate film is positioned on the outermost layer of the back surface of the solar cell, has the functions of ensuring that the solar cell runs under a closed condition, reducing the influence of the environment and prolonging the service life of the solar cell, is an important component of the solar cell, is of a multilayer composite structure, is manufactured by taking a polyester film as a base material film and coating a fluorine-containing material such as a polyvinyl fluoride film, a polyvinylidene fluoride film or a coating fluorocarbon resin and the like, and the conventional back plate film needs to be separately added with various auxiliary component auxiliaries in the forming process, cannot be directly added into the back plate film for forming operation of the back plate film, needs to be subjected to secondary processing and influences the working efficiency of back plate film forming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an AB material for directly molding a back plate film.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a be used for fashioned AB material of backplate membrane direct, includes polypropylene, POE elastomer, talcum powder and adds the auxiliary agent, polypropylene, POE elastomer, talcum powder and auxiliary agent account for raw materials gross weight according to mass percent:
Figure BDA0003882521690000011
the auxiliary agent comprises an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorbent, a dispersant and a light stabilizer, wherein the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent, the dispersant and the light stabilizer account for the total proportion of the auxiliary agent according to the mass percentage:
Figure BDA0003882521690000021
further, the polypropylene is PP045, the elastomer is POE elastomer material, the talcum powder adopts HYT-05C talcum powder, and the particle size of the talcum powder is 5000 meshes.
Further, the antioxidant is one or a mixture of at least two of phenolic antioxidant, phosphite antioxidant and hindered amine antioxidant.
Further, the ultraviolet absorbent is one or a mixture of more of a p-benzophenone ultraviolet absorbent, a benzotriazole salicylate ultraviolet absorbent, a substituted acrylonitrile ultraviolet absorbent and a triazine ultraviolet absorbent.
Further, the dispersing agent is selected from one of polyethylene glycol, polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax.
Further, the light stabilizer is a hindered amine light stabilizer.
A preparation method of an AB material for directly molding a back plate film comprises the following preparation steps:
step one, mixing raw materials of polypropylene, elastomer, talcum powder and auxiliary agent according to mass proportion and then uniformly mixing;
step two, after the raw materials are mixed in a proportioning manner, putting the mixture into an internal mixer for internal mixing for 7-10 min, and controlling the temperature to be 180-240 ℃;
step three, after the raw material mixture is subjected to internal mixing, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder for mixing; the temperature range of each temperature area processed by the double-screw extruder is 230-300 ℃, the rotating speed range of a main machine is 400-800 rpm, the pore diameter of a filter is 15-40 mu m, and the cooling temperature of a cast sheet is 15-25 ℃;
extruding the master batch obtained by extruding from the double-screw extruder, and granulating the master batch by using a granulator;
and step five, air-drying and cooling the cut masterbatch to obtain a finished product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the polypropylene, the POE elastomer, the talcum powder and the additive are mixed according to a certain component, wherein the additive comprises an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorbent, a dispersant and a light stabilizer, the antioxidant is one or a mixture of at least two of a phenol antioxidant, a phosphite antioxidant and a hindered amine antioxidant, and can better prevent the oxidation influence of oxygen on the product caused by mixing, the dispersant is selected from polyethylene glycol, polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax to enable the product to have integral dispersibility, so that the dispersing effect of the product can be improved, the effects of other dispersants cannot reach the dispersing effect of the invention, the ultraviolet absorbent can absorb the ultraviolet part in sunlight and a fluorescent light source to prevent the damage of harmful ultraviolet light to the color of the product, and the light stabilizer can shield, reflect ultraviolet light or absorb ultraviolet light and convert the ultraviolet light into harmless heat energy; some can quench the excited state of the molecule or group excited by ultraviolet ray, make it return to the ground state, get rid of or slowed down the possibility that takes place the light redox reaction and make the goods avoid ultraviolet damage, make the product master batch of making can directly use the backplate membrane the inside through the interconversion of each component in this application, need not carry out secondary operation, improved the fashioned work efficiency of backplate membrane, the effect is better.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to examples. The utility model provides a be used for fashioned AB material of backplate membrane direct, includes polypropylene, POE elastomer, talcum powder and adds the auxiliary agent, polypropylene, POE elastomer, talcum powder and auxiliary agent account for raw materials gross weight according to mass percent:
Figure BDA0003882521690000031
Figure BDA0003882521690000041
the auxiliary agent comprises an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorbent, a dispersant and a light stabilizer, wherein the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent, the dispersant and the light stabilizer account for the total proportion of the auxiliary agent according to the mass percentage:
Figure BDA0003882521690000042
further, the polypropylene is PP045, the elastomer is POE elastomer material, the talcum powder adopts HYT-05C talcum powder, and the particle size of the talcum powder is 5000 meshes.
Further, the antioxidant is one or a mixture of at least two of phenolic antioxidant, phosphite antioxidant and hindered amine antioxidant.
Further, the ultraviolet absorbent is one or a mixture of more of a p-benzophenone ultraviolet absorbent, a benzotriazole salicylate ultraviolet absorbent, a substituted acrylonitrile ultraviolet absorbent and a triazine ultraviolet absorbent.
Further, the dispersing agent is selected from one of polyethylene glycol, polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax.
Further, the light stabilizer is a hindered amine light stabilizer.
A preparation method of AB material for direct molding of a back panel film comprises the following preparation steps:
step one, carrying out component proportion on raw materials of polypropylene, elastomer, talcum powder and auxiliary agent according to mass proportion, and then carrying out uniform mixing operation;
step two, after the raw materials are mixed according to the mixture ratio, putting the mixture into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the internal mixing time is 7-10 min, and the temperature is controlled at 180-240 ℃;
step three, after the raw material mixture is subjected to internal mixing, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder for mixing; the temperature range of each temperature area processed by the double-screw extruder is 230-300 ℃, the rotating speed range of a main machine is 400-800 rpm, the pore diameter of a filter is 15-40 mu m, and the cooling temperature of a cast sheet is 15-25 ℃;
extruding the master batch obtained by extruding from the double-screw extruder, and dicing the master batch by using a dicing cutter;
and step five, air-drying and cooling the cut masterbatch to obtain a finished product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the polypropylene, the POE elastomer, the talcum powder and the additive are mixed according to a certain component, wherein the additive comprises an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorbent, a dispersant and a light stabilizer, the antioxidant is one or a mixture of at least two of a phenol antioxidant, a phosphite antioxidant and a hindered amine antioxidant, and can better prevent the oxidation influence of oxygen on the product caused by mixing, the dispersant is selected from polyethylene glycol, polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax to enable the product to have integral dispersibility, so that the dispersing effect of the product can be improved, the effects of other dispersants cannot reach the dispersing effect of the invention, the ultraviolet absorbent can absorb the ultraviolet part in sunlight and a fluorescent light source to prevent the damage of harmful ultraviolet light to the color of the product, and the light stabilizer can shield, reflect ultraviolet light or absorb ultraviolet light and convert the ultraviolet light into harmless heat energy; some can quench the excited state of the molecule or group excited by ultraviolet ray, make it revert to the ground state, get rid of or slowed down the possibility that takes place the photoredox reaction and make the goods avoid ultraviolet damage, make the product master batch of making in this application can directly use the backplate membrane the inside through the mutual combination of each component, need not carry out secondary operation, improved the fashioned work efficiency of backplate membrane, the effect is better.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to modify or substitute the technical solutions limiting the scope of the present invention without departing from the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention can be varied.

Claims (7)

1. The AB material for direct forming of the back plate film is characterized in that: the adhesive comprises polypropylene, a POE elastomer, talcum powder and an additive, wherein the polypropylene, the POE elastomer, the talcum powder and the additive account for the total weight of the raw materials according to the mass percentage:
Figure FDA0003882521680000011
the auxiliary agent comprises an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorbent, a dispersant and a light stabilizer, wherein the antioxidant, the ultraviolet absorbent, the dispersant and the light stabilizer account for the total proportion of the auxiliary agent according to the mass percentage:
Figure FDA0003882521680000012
2. the AB material for direct molding of the back plate film according to claim 1, wherein: the polypropylene is PP045, the elastomer is POE elastomer material, the talcum powder adopts HYT-05C talcum powder, and the particle size of the talcum powder is 5000 meshes.
3. The AB material for direct molding of the back plate film according to claim 1, wherein: the antioxidant is one or a mixture of at least two of phenolic antioxidant, phosphite antioxidant and hindered amine antioxidant.
4. The AB material for direct molding of a back sheet film as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet absorbent is one or a mixture of more of a p-benzophenone ultraviolet absorbent, a benzotriazole salicylate ultraviolet absorbent, a substituted acrylonitrile ultraviolet absorbent and a triazine ultraviolet absorbent.
5. The AB material for direct molding of the back plate film according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing agent is selected from one of polyethylene glycol, polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax.
6. The AB material for direct molding of the back plate film according to claim 1, wherein: the light stabilizer is a hindered amine light stabilizer.
7. The preparation method of the AB material for direct forming of the back plate film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following preparation steps:
step one, mixing raw materials of polypropylene, elastomer, talcum powder and auxiliary agent according to mass proportion and then uniformly mixing;
step two, after the raw materials are mixed according to the mixture ratio, putting the mixture into an internal mixer for internal mixing, wherein the internal mixing time is 7-10 min, and the temperature is controlled at 180-240 ℃;
step three, after the raw material mixture is subjected to internal mixing, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder for mixing; the temperature range of each temperature area processed by the double-screw extruder is 230-300 ℃, the rotating speed range of a main machine is 400-800 rpm, the pore diameter of a filter is 15-40 mu m, and the cooling temperature of a cast sheet is 15-25 ℃;
extruding the master batch obtained by extruding from the double-screw extruder, and dicing the master batch by using a dicing cutter;
and step five, air-drying and cooling the cut masterbatch to obtain a finished product.
CN202211233391.2A 2022-10-10 2022-10-10 AB material for directly forming back plate film and preparation method thereof Pending CN115584082A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211233391.2A CN115584082A (en) 2022-10-10 2022-10-10 AB material for directly forming back plate film and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211233391.2A CN115584082A (en) 2022-10-10 2022-10-10 AB material for directly forming back plate film and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115584082A true CN115584082A (en) 2023-01-10

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504407A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 北京太阳能电力研究院有限公司 Polypropylene composition for solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN107151384A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-12 华中农业大学 It is a kind of for modified poly propylene composition of solar cell backboard and preparation method thereof
CN109485965A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-19 苏州赛伍应用技术股份有限公司 A kind of solar cell backboard substrate and preparation method and solar cell backboard

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102504407A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-06-20 北京太阳能电力研究院有限公司 Polypropylene composition for solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN107151384A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-12 华中农业大学 It is a kind of for modified poly propylene composition of solar cell backboard and preparation method thereof
CN109485965A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-19 苏州赛伍应用技术股份有限公司 A kind of solar cell backboard substrate and preparation method and solar cell backboard

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Application publication date: 20230110