CN115502089B - Chicken manure drying treatment equipment for chicken farm - Google Patents
Chicken manure drying treatment equipment for chicken farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN115502089B CN115502089B CN202211417480.2A CN202211417480A CN115502089B CN 115502089 B CN115502089 B CN 115502089B CN 202211417480 A CN202211417480 A CN 202211417480A CN 115502089 B CN115502089 B CN 115502089B
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- collecting channel
- filter plate
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/06—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/08—Cleaning arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm, which relates to the technical field of chicken manure drying treatment and comprises an electric vehicle, wherein a collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the electric vehicle, and a collecting channel I communicated with the collecting hopper is arranged in the electric vehicle. The invention utilizes the same group of power mechanism to complete the transportation of chicken manure from the ground to the collection hopper, the collection channel I, the collection channel II, the drying cavity and the collection cavity in sequence, fully utilizes wind power, has high wind power utilization rate, and enables one wind source to be fully utilized in the procedures of separating and filtering, scattering, drying, sprinkling, winnowing, collecting and the like of chicken manure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chicken manure drying treatment, in particular to chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm.
Background
The chicken manure is heated in a continuously running dehydration dryer, the moisture of the chicken manure is reduced to below 13% in a short time at a high temperature, and the chicken manure can be used as feed, but the treatment mode has higher cost and is mostly suitable for large farms, the chicken manure needs to be manually collected and transported before the drying treatment, the chicken manure also needs to be packaged after the drying treatment, the whole process is more, and the efficiency of the chicken manure drying treatment is reduced while the cost is consumed. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a chicken manure drying treatment facility for a chicken farm to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a chicken manure drying treatment facility for chicken farm, includes the electric motor car, the bottom of electric motor car front portion is provided with the collection fill, the inside of electric motor car is provided with the collection passageway first with collect fill intercommunication, the inside of electric motor car still is provided with collection passageway second, dry chamber and collection chamber, collection passageway second is kept away from the one end intercommunication of collection fill with collection passageway first, and collection passageway second is kept away from the one end intercommunication of collection passageway first, and collection passageway two is located the bottom of dry chamber, the collection chamber is located the one side that collection passageway second was kept away from to the dry chamber, and communicates through the selection by winnowing between dry chamber and the collection chamber upper end, one end opening that collection passageway first was kept away from to collection fill, and the opening is towards ground, be provided with separation filter mechanism in the collection passageway first, be provided with power unit and heating mechanism in the collection passageway second, be provided with the bucket elevator in the dry chamber, be provided with the collection box in the collection chamber.
When the electric vehicle walks on the ground, the power mechanism generates suction force to suck chicken manure into the first collecting channel through the opening of the collecting hopper for separation and filtration, the chicken manure sucked into the second collecting channel is scattered and continuously conveyed through the fan, the chicken manure in the second collecting channel is heated through the heating mechanism, the chicken manure is conveyed to the bottom of the drying cavity after being heated and further dried through the bucket elevator hopper, and the dried chicken manure particles are conveyed into the collecting box in the collecting cavity from the air separation opening through residual air in the drying cavity.
Preferably, the separation filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate, a falling port for separation and a baffle, wherein the falling port for separation is communicated with the bottom of the first collecting channel and the bottom of the electric vehicle, the baffle is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the falling port for separation, the baffle and one end of the falling port for separation, which is communicated with the first collecting channel, form a separation port facing the filter plate, the filter plate is arranged in the first collecting channel, and a plurality of groups of filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter plate.
The invention can realize the integrated operation of collecting, drying and collecting the chicken manure from the ground, is formed by reforming the electric vehicle, has lower cost, is particularly suitable for large, medium and small chicken farms, does not need to clean the chicken manure from the ground and transport the chicken manure to a factory for drying and packaging, greatly reduces the processing cost of chicken manure drying and improves the efficiency of chicken manure drying processing.
During operation, the fan uses high-power fan, the suction that the fan produced is followed the opening part of collecting the fill and is acted on the chicken manure on ground, the chicken manure is inhaled through big suction and is collected in the fill, the chicken manure in the suction is collected and is got into in the passageway one and pass through separation filter mechanism separation filtration, chicken manure is because in inhaling and get into the passageway one, consequently, can flow at a high speed, chicken manure can be broken up through the filtration of filter plate and continue to carry in the passageway two, and impurity such as branch, rubble are filtered by the filter plate and remain in the passageway one end of keeping away from the passageway two in collecting the passageway, can not get into in the passageway two along with the chicken manure, the separation filtration of impurity in the chicken manure has been accomplished, impurity piles up in the filter plate one side of keeping away from the passageway two, get into separation whereabouts mouth when impurity is piled up too much, and separation whereabouts mouth sets up in the rear side of the passageway is collected in the passageway in the electric motor car forward direction, just can filter impurity to the ground after the clearance chicken manure, can not carry to the ground after the clearance cause the phenomenon that the secondary is inhaled and lead to the load to increase.
In the equipment, the baffle just shields the top of falling mouth for the separation, and chicken manure can get into smoothly when collecting the fill entering collection passageway one and be close to the position of filter plate, can not directly drop from the falling mouth for the separation, only pile up too much impurity and can get into in the falling mouth for the separation from the separating mouth and drop, realize separation filtration purpose.
Preferably, the bottom of filter plate is articulated in the inside of collecting channel one through the articulated shaft activity, collecting channel one's top inner wall is provided with the spacing groove, the filter plate slope sets up, and the one side fixed welding that the upper end of filter plate is close to the whereabouts mouth for the separation has the spring, the one end fixed welding that the filter plate was kept away from to the spring is on the inner wall of last spacing groove.
Further, the filter plate slope sets up, and the upper end of filter plate passes through spring coupling, the lower extreme of filter plate is articulated through the articulated shaft, when chicken manure is broken up through the filtration pore, can cause the thrust that the dynamics constantly changes and apply on the filter plate under the mixed action of chicken manure and wind, make the filter plate use the articulated shaft to rotate as the one side that the axial is close to collecting channel two, and the spring pulls the filter plate, make the filter plate have the pulling force towards keeping away from collecting channel two one side again, constantly changing thrust and pulling force make the filter plate take place the shake of certain degree under the effect of pulling force, thereby be convenient for impurity and chicken manure on filter plate surface break away from along the inclined plane of filter plate, and be difficult for causing the jam to the filtration pore, structural design is reasonable.
Preferably, the inner wall below the collecting channel is provided with a mounting groove, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, a brush plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod, the brush plate is movably attached to one surface of the filter plate, which is far away from the falling port for separation, and the brush plate is positioned at the bottom of the filter plate.
Still further, when promoting the brush board through electric putter and rising for the filter plate uses the articulated shaft to keep away from the direction rotation of collection passageway two for the axial, realizes the clearance to the filter plate on the one hand, guarantees the separation filter effect of filter plate, and the filter plate is easy to be piled up in collection passageway one bottom because of wind-force oppression is broken away from the filter plate surface on filter plate surface when rotating on the other hand, also promotes to pile up the impurity in collection passageway one bottom to the removal of separation whereabouts mouth department to a certain extent simultaneously.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a bracket and a fan, the bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner wall below the second collecting channel, the fan is arranged at the upper end of the bracket, and the air supply direction of the fan is the direction from the second collecting channel to the drying cavity.
In the device, the fan generates wind power and simultaneously makes chicken manure passing through the two positions of the collecting channel further scattered and separated by the beating of the fan blades on the fan, so that the chicken manure is easier to dry.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall above the second collecting channel, and the electric heating plate is arranged in the air supply direction of the fan.
The electric heating plate can heat the wind power, so that the chicken manure is dried by hot air, and the chicken manure drying efficiency is quickened.
Preferably, the bucket elevator comprises a driving belt, a driving shaft and a material bucket, wherein the driving belt is vertically arranged in a drying cavity, the driving belt is in driving connection with two driving shafts positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the drying cavity, the middle part of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft, the supporting shaft is rotationally connected onto the inner wall of the drying cavity, a plurality of groups of air holes are formed in the driving belt, the material bucket is provided with a plurality of groups of material buckets, the material buckets are distributed at equal intervals, and the material buckets are fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the driving belt through a connecting frame.
The side of the electric vehicle is provided with a motor, the motor is not shown in the figure, the motor is connected to the end parts of a group of supporting shafts to drive the supporting shafts to rotate, the driving belt is driven to rotate when the supporting shafts rotate, and the material hopper arranged on the outer surface of the driving belt is enabled to move up and down circularly when the driving belt rotates, so that chicken manure piled at the bottom of the drying cavity is continuously conveyed to the upper part of the drying cavity and then is sprayed down, the chicken manure enters the drying cavity through hot air entering the drying cavity from the two positions of the collecting channel in the process of spraying down, the heated area of the sprayed chicken manure is increased, the drying efficiency of the chicken manure is further accelerated, after the chicken manure is dried to a certain degree, the weight of chicken manure particles is lightened, and the chicken manure particles are easily conveyed from a winnowing port to the collecting cavity by wind power entering the upper end of the drying cavity to fall into the collecting box, and the collection of the chicken manure after drying is completed.
Specifically, an exhaust hole for exhausting air in the collecting cavity is arranged above the electric vehicle, and the exhaust hole is not shown in the figure, is a common technology in the prior art, and is not described herein.
The invention utilizes the same group of power mechanism to complete the transportation of chicken manure from the ground to the collection hopper, the collection channel I, the collection channel II, the drying cavity and the collection cavity in sequence, fully utilizes wind power, has high wind power utilization rate, and enables one wind source to be fully utilized in the procedures of separating and filtering, scattering, drying, sprinkling, winnowing, collecting and the like of chicken manure.
Preferably, a humidity sensor for detecting the dryness of chicken manure is arranged in the air separation opening, a pressure release hole leading to the outside of the electric vehicle is arranged at the upper end of the drying cavity, and a quantity control valve is arranged in the pressure release hole.
If the humidity of chicken manure after drying needs to be regulated and controlled, the humidity sensor can be used for detecting the humidity of the chicken manure, when the humidity of the chicken manure needs to be regulated down, the controllable quantity control valve is opened, so that part of wind power in the drying cavity is discharged from the pressure release hole, wind power for wind separation entering the collecting cavity from the wind separation opening is reduced, the chicken manure is conveyed into the collecting cavity by the wind power for wind separation after being dried to a proper degree, the opening size of the quantity control valve is controllable, and the dryness of the collected chicken manure in the collecting box is convenient to control.
Preferably, the one side that the dry chamber was kept away from to the collecting chamber is provided with the opening, and the opening part has the sealing door through the fix with screw, the collecting box is placed in the collecting chamber, and collecting box upper end opening part is located the wind gap below.
When the sealing door is opened, the chicken manure collected in the collecting box is conveniently taken out, and the use is convenient.
Preferably, the middle part of the lower end of the collecting bucket is provided with a rubber pipe section, one side of the lower end of the collecting bucket, which is far away from the electric vehicle, is provided with a connecting plate through a screw, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with wheels, the lowest point of each wheel is lower than the lower end face of the collecting bucket, one side of the collecting bucket, which is located below the rubber pipe section, and one side, which is close to the electric vehicle, is fixedly welded with a guide plate, a guide hole which vertically penetrates through the guide plate is formed in the guide plate, one side, which is located above the rubber pipe section, of the collecting bucket and one side, which is close to the electric vehicle, is fixedly welded with a guide rod, the guide rods are vertically distributed, the guide rods are movably inserted into the guide holes, and the lower ends of the guide rods are connected with limit nuts through screw threads in the guide plate.
Considering the road conditions factor on ground, be provided with the elastically deformable's rubber pipeline section in the lower extreme of collecting the bucket for the flexible adaptation of certain scope is fought in collection, avoids collecting the too low phenomenon that is blocked of bucket distance ground.
And the wheels can rotate around the rotating shaft as an axis, and the wheels are equivalent to a protection guide wheel, so that the collecting hopper can easily pass through the raised position of the road surface, and when the collecting hopper meets the raised position, the collecting hopper firstly contacts with the raised position through the wheels, so that the compressed rubber pipe section at the lower section of the collecting hopper moves upwards to avoid.
In order to avoid the phenomenon that the lower section of the collecting hopper is inclined to one side and extruded between the ground and the upper section of the collecting hopper, a guide plate and a guide rod are arranged, and the lower section of the collecting hopper can vertically lift under the limiting action of the guide rod and the guide plate when lifted.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the invention relates to chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm, which comprises an electric vehicle, wherein the bottom of the front part of the electric vehicle is provided with a collecting hopper, the inside of the electric vehicle is provided with a collecting channel I communicated with the collecting hopper, and the inside of the electric vehicle is also provided with a collecting channel II, a drying cavity and a collecting cavity.
According to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, the fan uses the high-power fan, suction generated by the fan acts on chicken manure on the ground from the opening of the collection hopper, the chicken manure is sucked into the collection hopper through the high-suction and is separated and filtered by the separation and filtration mechanism, the chicken manure is sucked into the collection channel I and flows at a high speed, the chicken manure is continuously conveyed to the collection channel II through the filtration holes after being sucked into the collection channel I, impurities such as branches and gravels are filtered by the filter plate and remain in one end of the collection channel I far away from the collection channel II, the impurities in the chicken manure are not accumulated on one surface of the filter plate far away from the collection channel II, the impurities enter into the separation drop mouth when being excessively accumulated, and the separation drop mouth is arranged on the rear side of the collection hopper in the front direction of the electric motor, so that the impurities can be just filtered to the ground after the chicken manure is cleaned, and the phenomenon that the load is increased due to secondary suction caused by non-cleaning of the ground is avoided;
according to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, the baffle is just above the falling opening for separation, chicken manure smoothly enters a position close to the filter plate when entering the first collecting channel from the collecting hopper, and cannot directly fall from the falling opening for separation, and only impurities which are excessively accumulated can enter the falling opening for separation from the falling opening for separation to fall, so that the purpose of separation and filtration is realized;
according to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, the filter plates are obliquely arranged, the upper ends of the filter plates are connected through the springs, the lower ends of the filter plates are hinged through the hinge shafts, when chicken manure is scattered through the filter holes, the chicken manure and wind are mixed to cause thrust with continuously changing force to be applied to the filter plates, the filter plates rotate on one side, which is axially close to the second collecting channel, of the hinge shafts, the springs pull the filter plates, the filter plates have pulling force towards one side, which is far away from the second collecting channel, and the filter plates shake to a certain extent under the action of the continuously changing thrust and the pulling force, so that impurities on the surfaces of the filter plates and the chicken manure are separated along the inclined surfaces of the filter plates, and the filter holes are not easy to be blocked, and the structure design is reasonable;
according to the chicken manure drying treatment equipment for the chicken farm, when the brush plate is pushed to ascend by the electric push rod, the filter plate rotates in the direction of taking the hinge shaft as an axial direction far away from the second collecting channel, so that on one hand, the cleaning of the filter plate is realized, the separation and filtration effects of the filter plate are ensured, on the other hand, impurities on the surface of the filter plate, which are pressed by wind force, are easily separated from the surface of the filter plate and accumulated at the bottom of the first collecting channel when the filter plate rotates, and meanwhile, the impurities accumulated at the bottom of the first collecting channel are pushed to move to a certain extent towards the separation falling port;
the invention discloses chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm, which utilizes the same group of power mechanisms to complete the transportation of chicken manure from the ground to a collecting hopper, a collecting channel I, a collecting channel II, a drying cavity and a collecting cavity in sequence, fully utilizes wind power, has high wind power utilization rate, and enables one wind source to be fully utilized in the processes of separating and filtering, scattering, drying, sprinkling, winnowing, collecting and the like of chicken manure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a chicken manure drying treatment facility for a chicken farm.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting hopper of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bucket elevator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the electric vehicle 1, the collecting hopper 2, the collecting channel one 3, the collecting channel two 4, the drying cavity 5, the collecting cavity 6, the collecting box 7, the sealing door 8, the bucket elevator 9, the electric heating plate 10, the fan 11, the bracket 12, the falling opening 13 for separation, the rubber pipe section 14, the connecting plate 15, the rotating shaft 16, the wheels 17, the guide rod 18, the limit nut 19, the guide plate 20, the baffle 21, the separating opening 22, the filter plate 23, the brush plate 24, the electric push rod 25, the humidity sensor 26, the air separation opening 27, the material hopper 28, the support shaft 29, the transmission shaft 30, the transmission belt 31, the air hole 32, the connecting frame 33, the control valve 34, the pressure relief hole 35, the upper limit groove 36, the spring 37, the filter hole 38 and the hinge shaft 39.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides chicken manure drying treatment equipment for a chicken farm as shown in fig. 1-4, which comprises an electric vehicle 1, wherein a collecting hopper 2 is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the electric vehicle 1, a collecting channel I3 communicated with the collecting hopper 2 is arranged in the electric vehicle 1, a collecting channel II 4, a drying cavity 5 and a collecting cavity 6 are also arranged in the electric vehicle 1, the collecting channel II 4 is communicated with one end of the collecting channel I3 far away from the collecting hopper 2, the drying cavity 5 is communicated with one end of the collecting channel II 4 far away from the collecting channel I3, the collecting channel II 4 is positioned at the bottom of the drying cavity 5, the collecting cavity 6 is positioned at one side of the drying cavity 5 far away from the collecting channel II 4, the upper ends of the drying cavity 5 and the collecting cavity 6 are communicated through a winnowing port 27, one end of the collecting hopper 2 far away from the collecting cavity 3 is opened, the opening faces the ground, a separating and filtering mechanism is arranged in the collecting channel I3, a power mechanism and a heating mechanism are arranged in the collecting channel II 4, a lifter 9 is arranged in the drying cavity 5, and a collecting box 7 is arranged in the collecting cavity 6;
when the electric vehicle 1 walks on the ground, the power mechanism generates suction to suck chicken manure into the first collecting channel 3 through the opening of the collecting hopper 2, the chicken manure sucked into the second collecting channel 4 is scattered and continuously conveyed through the fan 11, the chicken manure in the second collecting channel 4 is heated through the heating mechanism, the chicken manure is conveyed to the bottom of the drying cavity 5 after being heated, is further dried through the bucket lift 9, and the dried chicken manure particles are conveyed into the collecting box 7 in the collecting cavity 6 from the air separation opening 27 through residual air in the drying cavity 5.
The separation filter mechanism comprises a filter plate 23, a separation falling port 13 and a baffle 21, wherein the separation falling port 13 is communicated with the first collection channel 3 and the bottom of the electric vehicle 1, the baffle 21 is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the separation falling port 13, one end of the baffle 21, which is communicated with the first collection channel 3, of the separation falling port 13 forms a separation port 22 facing the filter plate 23, the filter plate 23 is arranged in the first collection channel 3, and a plurality of groups of filter holes 38 are formed in the surface of the filter plate 23.
The invention can realize the integrated operation of collecting, drying and collecting the chicken manure from the ground, is formed by using the electric vehicle 1 to reform, has lower cost, is particularly suitable for large, medium and small chicken farms, does not need to clean the chicken manure from the ground and transport the chicken manure to a factory for drying and packaging, greatly reduces the processing cost of chicken manure drying, and improves the efficiency of chicken manure drying processing.
During operation, the fan 11 uses high-power fan, the suction that the fan produced is acted on chicken manure on ground from the opening part of collecting hopper 2, chicken manure is inhaled in collecting hopper 2 through big suction, chicken manure in the suction collecting hopper 2 gets into in collecting channel one 3 and separates the filtration through separating filter mechanism, chicken manure because inhale and get into collecting channel one 3, consequently can flow at a high speed, chicken manure can be broken up through filter hole 38 and continue to carry in collecting channel two 4 through the filtration of filter plate 23, and impurity such as branch, rubble are filtered by filter plate 23 and remain collecting channel one end inside of collecting channel one 3 keeping away from collecting channel two 4, can not get into collecting channel two 4 along with chicken manure, the separation filtration of impurity in the chicken manure has been accomplished, impurity piles up in filter plate 23 one side keeping away from collecting channel two 4, get into in separating the whereabouts 13 when impurity piles up too much, and separating whereabouts 13 sets up in electric motor car 1 advance the rear side of collecting hopper 2 in the direction, just can be filtered to the ground after the clearance excrement, can not carry to get into the impurity and clear up the ground that the second time is inhaled and cause the phenomenon that the load increases.
In the equipment, baffle 21 just in time shelter from in the top of falling mouth 13 for the separation, chicken manure can get into the position that is close to filter plate 23 smoothly when getting into in the collection passageway one 3 from collecting the fill 2, can not directly drop from falling mouth 13 for the separation, only pile up too much impurity and can get into in falling mouth 13 for the separation from separating mouth 22, realize separation filtration purpose.
The bottom of filter plate 23 articulates in the inside of collecting channel one 3 through articulated shaft 39 activity, and collecting channel one 3's top inner wall is provided with spacing groove 36, and filter plate 23 slope sets up, and the one side that the upper end of filter plate 23 is close to separation and is used whereabouts mouth 13 is fixed to be welded with spring 37, and the one end that spring 37 kept away from filter plate 23 is fixed to be welded on the inner wall of spacing groove 36.
Further, the filter plate 23 is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the filter plate 23 is connected through the spring 37, the lower end of the filter plate 23 is hinged through the hinge shaft 39, when chicken manure is scattered through the filter holes 38, the chicken manure and wind are mixed to cause the thrust with continuously changed force to be applied to the filter plate 23, the filter plate 23 rotates by taking the hinge shaft 39 as the side which is axially close to the collecting channel II 4, the spring 37 pulls the filter plate 23, the filter plate 23 has the pulling force towards the side far away from the collecting channel II 4, the filter plate 23 is enabled to shake to a certain extent under the action of the continuously changed thrust and the pulling force, impurities on the surface of the filter plate 23 and the chicken manure are separated along the inclined plane of the filter plate 23, the filter holes 38 are not easy to be blocked, and the structure design is reasonable.
The inner wall below the first collecting channel 3 is provided with a mounting groove, an electric push rod 25 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, a brush plate 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod 25, the brush plate 24 is movably attached to one surface of the filter plate 23, which is far away from the separating falling opening 13, and the brush plate 24 is positioned at the bottom of the filter plate 23.
Still further, when the brush plate 24 is pushed to rise through the electric push rod 25, the filter plate 23 is enabled to rotate in the direction that the hinge shaft 39 is axially far away from the second collecting channel 4, on one hand, cleaning of the filter plate 23 is achieved, separation and filtering effects of the filter plate 23 are guaranteed, on the other hand, impurities on the surface of the filter plate 23 are easy to be pressed by wind force to separate from the surface of the filter plate 23 and are accumulated at the bottom of the first collecting channel 3 when the filter plate 23 rotates, and meanwhile, impurities accumulated at the bottom of the first collecting channel 3 are pushed to a certain extent to move towards the separation falling opening 13.
The power mechanism comprises a bracket 12 and a fan 11, wherein the bracket 12 is fixedly arranged on the lower inner wall of the second collecting channel 4, the fan 11 is arranged at the upper end of the bracket 12, and the air supply direction of the fan 11 is the direction from the second collecting channel 4 to the drying cavity 5.
In the device, the fan 11 generates wind power and simultaneously makes chicken manure passing through the second 4 position of the collecting channel be further scattered and separated by the beating of the fan blades on the fan 11, so that the chicken manure is easier to dry.
The heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate 10 fixedly arranged on the inner wall above the second collecting channel 4, and the electric heating plate 10 is arranged in the air supply direction of the fan 11.
The electric heating plate 10 can heat the wind power, so that the chicken manure is dried by hot air, and the chicken manure drying efficiency is quickened.
The bucket elevator 9 comprises a driving belt 31, a driving shaft 30 and a material bucket 28, wherein the driving belt 31 is vertically arranged in a drying cavity 5, the driving belt 31 is in transmission connection with two driving shafts 30 positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the drying cavity 5, the middle part of each driving shaft 30 is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft 29, the supporting shafts 29 are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the drying cavity 5, a plurality of groups of wind holes 32 are formed in the driving belt 31, the material hoppers 28 are provided with a plurality of groups, the material hoppers 28 are distributed at equal intervals, and the material hoppers 28 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving belt 31 through connecting frames 33.
It should be noted that, the side of the electric vehicle 1 is provided with a motor, which is not shown in the figure, the motor is connected to the end of a group of support shafts 29 to drive the support shafts 29 to rotate, when the support shafts 29 rotate, the drive belt 31 is driven to rotate, and the material hopper 28 mounted on the outer surface of the support shafts is enabled to move up and down circularly when the drive belt 31 rotates, so that the chicken manure piled at the bottom of the drying cavity 5 is continuously conveyed to the upper part of the drying cavity 5 and then is scattered down, the hot air entering the drying cavity 5 from the second position of the collecting channel 4 enters the drying cavity 5 during the falling process of the chicken manure, the heated area of the scattered chicken manure is increased, the drying efficiency of the chicken manure is further accelerated, after the chicken manure is dried to a certain extent, the weight of chicken manure particles is lightened, and the chicken manure particles are easily conveyed from the air inlet 27 at the upper end of the drying cavity 5 to the collecting cavity 6 to fall into the collecting box 7, and the collection of the chicken manure after the drying is completed.
Specifically, an exhaust hole for exhausting air in the collecting cavity 6 is arranged above the electric vehicle 1, and the exhaust hole is not shown in the figure, and is a common technology in the prior art, and is not described herein.
According to the invention, the same group of power mechanism is utilized to complete the transportation of chicken manure from the ground to the collection hopper 2, the collection channel I3, the collection channel II 4, the drying cavity 5 and the collection cavity 6 in sequence, wind power is fully utilized, the wind power utilization rate is high, and one wind source is fully utilized in the processes of separating and filtering, scattering, drying, sprinkling, winnowing, collecting and the like of the chicken manure.
The air separation opening 27 is internally provided with a humidity sensor 26 for detecting the dryness of chicken manure, the upper end of the drying cavity 5 is provided with a pressure release hole 35 leading to the outside of the electric vehicle 1, and the pressure release hole 35 is internally provided with a quantity control valve 34.
If the humidity of the chicken manure after drying needs to be regulated, the humidity sensor 26 can be used for detecting the humidity of the chicken manure, when the humidity of the chicken manure needs to be regulated down, the controllable quantity control valve 34 is opened, so that a part of wind force in the drying cavity 5 is discharged from the pressure release hole 35, wind force for wind separation entering the collecting cavity 6 from the wind separation opening 27 is reduced, when the chicken manure is dried to a proper degree, the chicken manure is light enough to be conveyed into the collecting cavity 6 by the wind force for wind separation, and the opening size of the controllable quantity control valve 34 is controllable, so that the dryness of the collected chicken manure in the collecting box 7 is convenient to control.
The one side that the chamber 6 kept away from dry chamber 5 is provided with the opening, and the opening part is through screw fixation having sealing door 8, and collection box 7 is placed in chamber 6, and collection box 7 upper end opening part is located the wind gap 27 below.
When the sealing door 8 is opened, the chicken manure collected in the collecting box 7 is conveniently taken out, and the use is convenient.
The middle part of the lower end of the collecting bucket 2 is provided with a rubber pipe section 14, one side of the lower end of the collecting bucket 2, which is far away from the electric vehicle 1, is provided with a connecting plate 15 through a screw, the lower end of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 16, wheels 17 are arranged on the rotating shaft 16 in a rotating way, the lowest point of the wheels 17 is lower than the lower end face of the collecting bucket 2, one side of the collecting bucket 2, which is positioned below the rubber pipe section 14, and is close to the electric vehicle 1 is fixedly welded with a guide plate 20, a guide hole which vertically penetrates through the guide plate 20 is formed in the guide plate 20, one side of the collecting bucket 2, which is positioned above the rubber pipe section 14 and is close to the electric vehicle 1, is fixedly welded with a guide rod 18, the guide rods 18 are vertically distributed, the guide rods 18 are movably inserted into the guide holes, and the lower ends of the guide rods 18 are connected with limit nuts 19 through screw threads in a matching way, and the limit nuts 19 are positioned below the guide plate 20.
In consideration of road conditions on the ground, the elastic deformation rubber pipe section 14 is arranged at the lower end of the collecting bucket 2, so that the collecting bucket 2 can be in telescopic adaptation in a certain range, and the phenomenon that the collecting bucket 2 is blocked due to too low distance from the ground is avoided.
And the wheels 17 can rotate around the rotating shaft 16 as an axis, and the wheels 17 are equivalent to a protection guide wheel, so that the collecting hopper 2 can easily pass through the raised position of the road surface, and when the collecting hopper 2 encounters the raised position, the collecting hopper 2 contacts the raised position through the wheels 17 at first, so that the lower section of the compressed rubber pipe section 14 of the collecting hopper 2 moves upwards to avoid.
In order to avoid the phenomenon that the lower section of the collecting hopper 2 is inclined to one side and is extruded between the ground and the upper section of the collecting hopper 2, a guide plate 20 and a guide rod 18 are arranged, and the lower section of the collecting hopper 2 can vertically lift under the limiting action of the guide rod 18 and the guide plate 20 when lifting.
Claims (5)
1. A chicken manure drying treatment facility for chicken farm, includes electric motor car (1), its characterized in that: the electric vehicle is characterized in that a collecting hopper (2) is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the electric vehicle (1), a collecting channel I (3) communicated with the collecting hopper (2) is arranged in the electric vehicle (1), a collecting channel II (4), a drying cavity (5) and a collecting cavity (6) are further arranged in the electric vehicle (1), the collecting channel II (4) is communicated with one end of the collecting channel I (3) away from the collecting hopper (2), the drying cavity (5) is communicated with one end of the collecting channel II (4) away from the collecting channel I (3), the collecting channel II (4) is positioned at the bottom of the drying cavity (5), the collecting cavity (6) is positioned at one side of the drying cavity (5) away from the collecting channel II (4), the upper ends of the drying cavity (5) and the collecting cavity (6) are communicated through a winnowing port (27), one end of the collecting hopper (2) is away from the collecting channel I (3) and the opening faces the ground, a separating and filtering mechanism is arranged in the collecting channel I (3), a power mechanism is arranged in the collecting channel II (4), a heating mechanism is arranged in the collecting cavity (7), and a collecting hopper (7) is arranged in the heating mechanism;
when the electric vehicle (1) walks on the ground, the power mechanism generates suction force to suck chicken manure into the first collecting channel (3) through the opening of the collecting hopper (2), the chicken manure sucked into the second collecting channel (4) is scattered and continuously conveyed through the fan (11), the chicken manure in the second collecting channel (4) is heated through the heating mechanism, the chicken manure is conveyed to the bottom of the drying cavity (5) after being heated, is further dried through the hopper lift (9), and the dried chicken manure particles are conveyed into the collecting box (7) in the collecting cavity (6) from the residual air in the drying cavity (5) through the air separation opening (27);
the separation filter mechanism comprises a filter plate (23), a separation falling port (13) and a baffle plate (21), wherein the separation falling port (13) is communicated with the first collection channel (3) and the bottom of the electric vehicle (1), the baffle plate (21) is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the separation falling port (13), one end, which is communicated with the separation falling port (13), of the first collection channel (3) is provided with a separation port (22) facing the filter plate (23), the filter plate (23) is arranged in the first collection channel (3), and a plurality of groups of filter holes (38) are formed in the surface of the filter plate (23);
the bottom of the filter plate (23) is movably hinged in the first collecting channel (3) through a hinge shaft (39), an upper limit groove (36) is formed in the inner wall above the first collecting channel (3), the filter plate (23) is obliquely arranged, a spring (37) is fixedly welded on one surface, close to the falling opening (13) for separation, of the upper end of the filter plate (23), and one end, far away from the filter plate (23), of the spring (37) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the upper limit groove (36);
the inner wall below the first collecting channel (3) is provided with a mounting groove, an electric push rod (25) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, a brush plate (24) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod (25), the brush plate (24) is movably attached to one surface of the filter plate (23) far away from the falling opening (13) for separation, and the brush plate (24) is positioned at the bottom of the filter plate (23);
the power mechanism comprises a bracket (12) and a fan (11), the bracket (12) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall below the second collecting channel (4), the fan (11) is arranged at the upper end of the bracket (12), and the air supply direction of the fan (11) is the direction from the second collecting channel (4) to the drying cavity (5);
the bucket elevator (9) comprises a driving belt (31), a driving shaft (30) and a material bucket (28), wherein the driving belt (31) is vertically arranged in a drying cavity (5), the driving belt (31) is in driving connection with two driving shafts (30) which are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the drying cavity (5), the middle part of each driving shaft (30) is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft (29), the supporting shafts (29) are rotationally connected onto the inner wall of the drying cavity (5), a plurality of groups of wind holes (32) are formed in the driving belt (31), the material bucket (28) is provided with a plurality of groups, the material hoppers (28) are distributed at equal intervals, and the material bucket (28) is fixedly connected onto the outer surface of the driving belt (31) through a connecting frame (33).
2. A chicken manure drying treatment facility for a chicken farm as defined in claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate (10) fixedly arranged on the inner wall above the second collecting channel (4), and the electric heating plate (10) is arranged in the air supply direction of the fan (11).
3. A chicken manure drying treatment facility for a chicken farm as defined in claim 1, wherein: the chicken manure drying device is characterized in that a humidity sensor (26) for detecting chicken manure dryness is arranged in the air separation opening (27), a pressure release hole (35) leading to the outside of the electric vehicle (1) is formed in the upper end of the drying cavity (5), and a quantity control valve (34) is arranged in the pressure release hole (35).
4. A chicken manure drying treatment facility for a chicken farm as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of collecting chamber (6) far away from drying chamber (5) is provided with the opening, and the opening part is through screw fixation has sealing door (8), collecting box (7) are placed in collecting chamber (6), and collecting box (7) upper end opening part is located wind gap (27) below.
5. A chicken manure drying treatment facility for a chicken farm as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor vehicle, including collecting bucket (2), connecting plate (15) are installed through the screw to one side that electric motor car (1) was kept away from to collecting bucket (2) lower extreme middle part is provided with rubber tube section (14), the fixed axis of rotation (16) that is provided with in lower extreme of connecting plate (15), the rotation is provided with wheel (17) on axis of rotation (16), the minimum of wheel (17) is less than the lower terminal surface of collecting bucket (2), one section that collecting bucket (2) are located rubber tube section (14) below and be close to electric motor car (1) one side fixed welding have deflector (20), be provided with the guiding hole of vertical link up deflector (20) on deflector (20), the fixed welding of one side that collecting bucket (2) are located the other section of rubber tube section (14) top and are close to electric motor car (1) has deflector (18), deflector (18) vertical distribution, and deflector (18) activity are inserted and are closed in the guiding hole, and the lower extreme of deflector (18) is connected with stop nut (19) through screw-thread fit, deflector (19) below is located to stop nut (20).
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| CN202211417480.2A CN115502089B (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2022-11-14 | Chicken manure drying treatment equipment for chicken farm |
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| CN202211417480.2A CN115502089B (en) | 2022-11-14 | 2022-11-14 | Chicken manure drying treatment equipment for chicken farm |
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Effective date of registration: 20230913 Address after: 276000 Wan Cang Village, Shangye Town, Fei County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Shandong Huahai Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 352200 No. 3, Chulan Chang Road, Taoyuan Village, Fengdu Town, Gutian County, Ningde City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Gutian Shenglin Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. |
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