CN113273388B - Automatic red date pickup machine of air suction type based on PLC control - Google Patents
Automatic red date pickup machine of air suction type based on PLC control Download PDFInfo
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- CN113273388B CN113273388B CN202110694251.4A CN202110694251A CN113273388B CN 113273388 B CN113273388 B CN 113273388B CN 202110694251 A CN202110694251 A CN 202110694251A CN 113273388 B CN113273388 B CN 113273388B
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D51/00—Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes, cotton, cane sugar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air-aspiration type automatic red date picking machine based on PLC control, which comprises a picking device, a material conveying device, a trunk-type impurity removal and separation box, an impurity removal device, a dust removal device, a side discharge impurity removal device, an electric cabinet, a self-propelled device and a sprocket transmission mechanism; after the automatic picking device is used, the rectangular closing plate is closed by adjusting the first electric push rod on the electric control handle picking device, at the moment, air flow cannot enter from the rectangular inclined suction port, impurities such as red dates cannot be sucked, the rectangular closing plate can be controlled to be opened by adjusting the opening button on the electric control handle, and the automatic picking device can pick up the fallen red dates and achieves the purpose of selective picking; the airflow speed of the trunk-type impurity removal separation box cannot suspend materials, the materials collide with the baffle plate to fall, and the red dates and the impurities can be separated due to the fact that the impurities are lighter in weight and smaller in volume compared with the materials and are subjected to negative pressure suction and air flow effect generated by the impurity removal device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fruit harvesting equipment, in particular to an air suction type automatic red date picking machine based on PLC control.
Background
The red date harvesting machine is mainly divided into a mechanical type and a pneumatic type, the mechanical type red date harvesting machine is large in general, and is suitable for a jujube garden with large planting scale, standard and good trafficability, but in recent years, the planting mode of Xinjiang red dates is mainly dwarf close planting, most of jujube gardens are small in plots and non-uniform in planting mode, the large mechanical type red date harvesting machine cannot harvest in the ground, and three modes of small pneumatic type red date harvesting machine harvesting, manual harvesting and semi-mechanical harvesting are mainly relied on.
The existing red date harvesting machine needs to be operated by multiple persons at the same time, so that labor force is wasted; the land block without or small amount of red dates can not be selectively picked up, and impurities are easily sucked into the equipment to influence the operation efficiency; when the existing red date harvesting machine works, the power consumption and noise are large, and the air quantity is uncontrollable; the dust sucked by the box body is discharged through the impurity discharging port to generate larger dust, so that the environment is polluted; when the red dates are separated from impurities, the impurities are easy to damage by the impurity crushing device; and the existing separation device is easy to block, and the separation efficiency of the red dates is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an air suction type automatic red date picking machine based on PLC control, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic red date pickup machine of air-aspiration type based on PLC control, includes pickup device, material conveyor, trunk type edulcoration separator box, trash extraction device, dust collector, the edulcoration device of unloading, electric cabinet, from walking device, sprocket drive mechanism, the storage battery is installed to one side of the inside bottom of walking device, the center department fixedly connected with collection workbin of the inside bottom of walking device, the opposite side fixedly connected with dust collector of the inside bottom of walking device, trunk type edulcoration separator box is installed to the inside center department of walking device, trunk type edulcoration separator box's top and trash extraction device flange joint, the electric cabinet is installed to the center department of walking device one side, the edulcoration device of unloading is installed to trunk type edulcoration separator box's bottom, the sprocket drive mechanism is installed to the positive center department of walking device, the air-blower is installed to one side on the self-propelled device top, the output fixedly connected with U type pipe of air-blower, the one end flange joint of U type pipe has material conveyor, material conveyor's bottom and trunk type edulcoration device through flange joint, trunk type edulcoration separator box is connected with material.
Preferably, the pickup device includes: the automatic picking device comprises a base, wherein a picking shell is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top end of the base, a picking cavity is formed in the base, a rectangular inclined suction port is fixedly connected to the center of the front face of the base, the rectangular inclined suction port is fixedly communicated with the picking cavity, a rectangular closing plate is hinged to one side of the top end of the base, a first electric push rod is mounted on the other side of the top end of the base, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom end of the rectangular closing plate, wheels are mounted at two ends of two sides of the base, an electric control handle is mounted on one side of the top end of the base, and the picking cavity is fixedly communicated with a hose.
Preferably, the material conveying device comprises: the venturi tube, the one end and the U type pipe flange joint of venturi tube, the top center department of U type pipe installs solid flowmeter, solid flowmeter's detection end extends to the inside of U type pipe, second electric putter is installed to one side of venturi tube slope section, the top of venturi tube slope section inner wall articulates there is curved closure plate, curved closure plate's top extends to the outside of venturi tube, and with second electric putter's output fixed connection, the outside cover of venturi tube slope section is equipped with the fixed splint, one side and the self-propelled device fixed connection of fixed splint, venturi tube slope section's one end and hose flange joint, air flow sensor is installed on venturi tube slope section's top, air flow sensor's detection end extends to the inside of venturi tube.
Preferably, a gradually flaring is formed in one side of the inside of the trunk type impurity removal separation box, the gradually flaring is connected with a venturi tube flange through a first connecting disc, a second connecting disc is fixedly arranged at the top end of the trunk type impurity removal separation box, an electric impurity crushing roller is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the trunk type impurity removal separation box, a connecting lug is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner wall of the trunk type impurity removal separation box, a baffle is connected to the top end of the connecting lug, the baffle is opposite to the position of the gradually flaring, a fence is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom end of the baffle, the fence is located under the electric impurity crushing roller, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the trunk type impurity removal separation box, an observation through groove is formed in the center of one side of the trunk type impurity removal separation box, a sliding rail is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the observation through groove, and an observation pull plate is connected to the inside sliding of the sliding rail, and is in contact with the bottom end of the inner wall of the observation through groove.
Preferably, the impurity removing device includes: the fan shell, fan shell passes through second connection pad and trunk formula edulcoration separator flange joint, the top fixedly connected with motor frame of fan shell, the inside fixed mounting of motor frame has the second motor, the output of second motor extends to the inside of fan shell, and the transmission is connected with the fan piece, the bottom mounting of fan shell is equipped with the fan dustcoat, one side fixed intercommunication of fan shell has the edulcoration pipeline, the bottom mounting of edulcoration pipeline is equipped with the shower nozzle mount.
Preferably, the dust removing device includes: the water tank, the fixed intercommunication in one side on water tank top has the inlet tube, the water pump is installed to the opposite side on water tank top, the end flange joint that draws water of water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the drinking-water pipe extends to the inside bottom of water tank, the play water end flange joint of water pump has the spray pipe, the dust removal shower nozzle is installed to the one end of spray pipe, the dust removal shower nozzle passes the shower nozzle mount.
Preferably, the self-propelled device includes: the utility model discloses a keep off portal, keep off the inside one side of portal is fixed and is equipped with the support frame, the fixed mount pad that is equipped with in one side of fender portal, water tank and mount pad fixed connection, self-propelled drive arrangement is installed to one side of fender portal bottom, two output all transmission connection of self-propelled drive arrangement have the gyro wheel, two leading wheels are installed to the opposite side of fender portal bottom, the fixed motor cabinet that is equipped with between the both sides of fender portal inner wall, the fixed bolster that is equipped with in one side on fender portal top, the both sides of arranging miscellaneous pipeline are through a plurality of link and fixed bolster fixed connection.
Preferably, the unloading and impurity removing device comprises: the automatic discharging device comprises a discharging device shell, wherein the discharging device shell is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, a discharging through groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the discharging device shell, a bearing seat is installed at the center of one side of the discharging device shell through a connecting end cover, one end of each bearing seat extends to the inside of the discharging device shell, a plurality of discharging rollers are connected in a transmission mode, a discharging inclined plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the discharging through groove, a first motor is installed in one side of a motor base, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the bearing seat through a sprocket transmission mechanism, a connecting shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged at the center of the other side of the discharging device shell, and each discharging roller is connected with the connecting shaft sleeve in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the both sides of electric cabinet are all fixed mounting has driving handle, the front of electric cabinet is fixed and is equipped with control panel, control panel's internally mounted has first fan switch, second fan switch, motor switch, water pump switch, air volume regulation switch, wind speed regulation switch, rotational speed regulation switch, dust removal switch and scram switch, the air-blower passes through air flow sensor, solid flowmeter, air volume regulation switch and first fan switch electric connection, the second motor passes through wind speed regulation switch and second fan switch electric connection, first motor and motor switch electric connection, garrulous roller of electronic and rotational speed regulation switch electric connection, the water pump passes through dust removal switch and water pump switch electric connection, first electric putter and second electric putter all with electric control handle electric connection, self-propelled driving device and two driving handle and scram switch electric connection, electric control handle, first fan switch, second fan switch, motor switch, water pump switch, air volume regulation switch, wind speed regulation switch, rotational speed regulation switch and dust removal switch all pass through switch and scram switch and battery electric connection.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) When a worker judges that red dates are not on the ground through naked eyes, the rectangular closing plate can be closed by adjusting the first electric push rod on the electric control handle pickup device, at the moment, air flow cannot enter from the rectangular inclined suction port, impurities such as red dates cannot be sucked, the rectangular closing plate can be controlled to be opened by adjusting the opening button on the electric control handle in the same way, the ground red dates are picked up, and the purpose of selective pickup is achieved by controlling the opening and closing of the rectangular closing plate;
(2) The trunk-type impurity removing and separating box can well separate impurities from materials without damaging the materials, the gradual flaring can spray the materials from the impurities and reduce the acceleration of the materials, at the moment, the airflow speed of the trunk-type impurity removing and separating box can not suspend the materials, the materials impact a baffle plate to fall, and due to the fact that the impurities are lighter in weight and smaller in volume compared with the materials and are subjected to negative pressure suction airflow effect generated by an impurity removing device, the impurities can pass through a fence along with the airflow in the falling process and are crushed and discharged through an electric impurity crushing roller, the rotating speed of the electric impurity crushing roller can be adjusted through a rotating speed adjusting knob on a control panel, the crushed impurities are easier to discharge, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, and the fence is not only a passing area of the impurities but also is prevented from being crushed by the electric impurity crushing roller along with the movement of the impurities;
(3) When the air speed is adjusted and the motor rotating speed adjusting knob is rotated respectively, the working states of the blower, the second motor, the first motor and the water pump can be controlled respectively, the air quantity in the pipeline is insufficient, the air quantity in the pipeline is not communicated with the material flow, the air sensor and the solid flowmeter adjust the gear of the blower, so that the wind power of the blower is increased, and when the machine fails in working engineering, the emergency stop button is pressed to stop the working of all working parts;
(4) The discharging impurity removing device can remove impurities mixed in the materials for the second time, impurity removing gaps are formed in the lower half part of the shell of the discharging device and the discharging inclined plate, after the gap width is limited, the materials can be prevented from being discharged, the impurities are discharged from the gaps in the rotation process of the discharging roller, and impurities such as soil blocks, small stone particles and the like can be discharged from the gaps;
(5) When the air flow of the end cannot meet the flow of the picked up materials, the air flow sensor controls the rotating speed of the air blower, so that the air flow of the inlet is regulated to regulate the suction force of the suction port, the air blower always maintains the rotating speed at the minimum air flow capable of picking up the red dates, when the rectangular closing plate is closed, the curved closing plate is opened, the end does not have air circulation at the moment, the air flow sensor does not work, and the air blower is regulated to be in an energy-saving gear; when the rectangular closing plate is opened, the pickup device works, materials and air circulate in the material conveying device, the air flow sensor and the solid flowmeter start to work, the solid flowmeter is arranged at the venturi tube shrinkage reducing section, the section is easy to be blocked, and when the material flow of the section is large, the solid flowmeter controls the air speed of the blower to adjust so as to prevent the blockage, and the material congestion is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pickup device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the material handling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a trunk-type impurity removal separation box;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity removing device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the dust removing device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the unloading and impurity removing device of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a control panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a self-propelled apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the dimensions of a self-propelled vehicle frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of the trunk-type impurity removal and separation box according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pick-up device; 2. an electric control handle; 3. a hose; 4. a U-shaped tube; 5. a blower; 6. a muffler; 7. a solid flow meter; 8. a material conveying device; 9. trunk type impurity removing and separating box; 10. a impurity removing device; 11. a self-propelled device; 12. a drive handle; 13. an electric control box; 14. a dust removal device; 15. a discharging impurity removing device; 16. a sprocket drive mechanism; 17. a material collecting box; 18. a first motor; 19. a battery pack; 20. an air flow sensor; 21. rectangular inclined suction port; 22. a rectangular closing plate; 23. a base; 24. a pickup housing; 25. a first electric push rod; 26. a wheel; 71. a venturi; 72. a curved closure plate; 73. a second electric push rod; 74. a fixed clamping plate; 91. a first connection plate; 92. gradually flaring; 93. a connecting lug; 94. a baffle; 95. a fence; 96. a second connection pad; 97. electric trash roll; 98. a slide rail; 99. observing the pulling plate; 101. a blower housing; 102. a motor frame; 103. a second motor; 104. a trash discharging pipeline; 105. a connecting frame; 106. a spray head fixing frame; 107. fan housing 108, fan blades; 111. a roller; 112. a self-propelled driving device; 113. a guide wheel; 114. a motor base; 115. a door frame; 116. a support frame; 117. a fixed bracket; 118. a mounting base; 141. a water tank; 142. a water inlet pipe; 143. a water pumping pipe; 144. a water pump; 145. a water spray pipe; 146. dust removal spray head; 151. a bearing seat; 152. connecting an end cover; 153. a connecting shaft sleeve; 154. a discharge inclined plate; 155. a discharge device housing; 156. and a discharging roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides an air-aspiration type automatic red date picking machine based on PLC control as shown in figures 1-12, which comprises a picking device 1, a material conveying device 8, a trunk type impurity removal separating box 9, an impurity removal device 10, a dust removal device 14, a discharging impurity removal device 15, an electric cabinet 13, a self-propelled device 11 and a chain wheel transmission mechanism 16, wherein one side of the bottom end inside the self-propelled device 11 is provided with a storage battery group 19, the center of the bottom end inside the self-propelled device 11 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 17, the other side of the bottom end inside the self-propelled device 11 is fixedly connected with the dust removal device 14, the trunk type impurity removal separating box 9 is arranged in the center inside the self-propelled device 11, the top end of the trunk type impurity removal separating box 9 is in flange connection with the impurity removal device 10, the electric cabinet 13 is arranged in the center of one side of the self-propelled device 11, the bottom end of the trunk type impurity removal separating box 9 is provided with the discharging impurity removal device 15, the center of the front of the self-propelled device 11 is provided with a chain wheel transmission mechanism 16, one side of the top end of the self-propelled device 11 is provided with a blower 5, one side of the blower 5 is provided with a muffler 6, the output end of the blower 5 is fixedly communicated with a U-shaped pipe 4,U, the output end of the blower 5 is connected with the flange type impurity removal separating device 3 through the flange 8, and the material conveying device is connected with the material conveying device 3 through the flange type impurity removal separating device 8.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the pickup device 1 includes: the base 23, the top edge of the base 23 is fixedly provided with a pickup shell 24, the inside of the base 23 is provided with a pickup cavity, the center of the front is fixedly connected with a rectangular inclined suction port 21, the rectangular inclined suction port 21 is fixedly communicated with the pickup cavity, one side of the top of the base 23 is hinged with a rectangular closing plate 22, the other side of the top of the base 23 is provided with a first electric push rod 25, the output end of the first electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the rectangular closing plate 22, the two ends of the two sides of the base 23 are provided with wheels 26, one side of the top of the base 23 is provided with an electric control handle 2, the picking cavity is fixedly communicated with the hose 3, and the material conveying device 8 comprises: the venturi tube 71, the one end and the U-shaped pipe 4 flange joint of venturi tube 71, the top center department of U-shaped pipe 4 installs solid flowmeter 7, the detection end of solid flowmeter 7 extends to the inside of U-shaped pipe 4, second electric putter 73 is installed to one side of venturi tube 71 slope section, the top of venturi tube 71 slope section inner wall articulates there is curved closure plate 72, curved closure plate 72's top extends to the outside of venturi tube 71, and with second electric putter 73's output fixed connection, the outside cover of venturi tube 71 slope section is equipped with fixed splint 74, one side and the self-propelled device 11 fixed connection of fixed splint 74, one end of the inclined section of the venturi tube 71 is in flange connection with the hose 3, the top end of the inclined section of the venturi tube 71 is provided with an air flow sensor 20, the detection end of the air flow sensor 20 extends into the venturi tube 71, one side of the interior of the trunk type impurity removal and separation box 9 is provided with a gradually-enlarging mouth 92, the gradually-enlarging mouth 92 is in flange connection with the venturi tube 71 through a first connecting disc 91, the top end of the trunk type impurity removal and separation box 9 is fixedly provided with a second connecting disc 96, one side of the inner wall of the trunk type impurity removal and separation box 9 is provided with an electric impurity crushing roller 97, the center of the inner wall of the trunk type impurity removal and separation box 9 is fixedly provided with a connecting lug 93, the top end of the connecting lug 93 is connected with a baffle 94, baffle 94 is just right with gradual flaring 92 position, and one side of baffle 94 bottom is fixed to be equipped with fence 95, and fence 95 is located electronic garrulous miscellaneous roller 97 under, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of trunk-type edulcoration separator box 9, and the observation logical groove has been seted up to the center department of trunk-type edulcoration separator box 9 one side, and slide rail 98 is installed on the top of observing logical inslot wall, and slide rail 98's inside sliding connection has the observation arm-tie 99, observes arm-tie 99 and observes logical inslot wall's bottom and contact, and impurity discharging device 10 is including: a fan housing 101, the fan housing 101 is connected with the trunk-type impurity removal and separation box 9 through a second connecting disc 96 in a flange manner, the top end of the fan housing 101 is fixedly connected with a motor frame 102, the inside fixed mounting of motor frame 102 has second motor 103, and the output of second motor 103 extends to the inside of fan shell 101, and the transmission is connected with fan blade 108, and the bottom mounting of fan shell 101 is equipped with fan housing 107, and the fixed intercommunication in one side of fan shell 101 has trash removal pipeline 104, and trash removal pipeline 104's bottom mounting is equipped with shower nozzle mount 106, and dust collector 14 is including: a water tank 141, a water inlet pipe 142 is fixedly communicated with one side of the top end of the water tank 141, a water pump 144 is arranged on the other side of the top end of the water tank 141, a water pumping end flange of the water pump 144 is connected with a water pumping pipe 143, the suction pipe 143 extends to the inside bottom of water tank 141, and the play water end flange joint of water pump 144 has spray pipe 145, and dust removal shower nozzle 146 is installed to the one end of spray pipe 145, and dust removal shower nozzle 146 passes shower nozzle mount 106, and self-propelled device 11 is including: a support frame 116 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the portal 115, a mounting seat 118 is fixedly arranged on one side of the portal 115, a water tank 141 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 118, a self-propelled driving device 112 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the portal 115, two output ends of the self-propelled driving device 112 are respectively connected with a roller 111 in a transmission way, two guide wheels 113 are arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the baffle door frame 115, a motor base 114 is fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the baffle door frame 115, a fixed support 117 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the baffle door frame 115, two sides of the impurity discharging pipeline 104 are fixedly connected with the fixed support 117 through a plurality of connecting frames 105, a discharging device shell 155 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 116, a discharging through groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the discharging device shell 155, a bearing seat 151 is arranged in the center of one side of the discharging device shell 155 through a connecting end cover 152, one end of each bearing seat 151 extends to the inside of the discharging device shell 155, and the transmission is connected with a plurality of discharge rollers 156, one side of the inner wall of the discharge through groove is fixedly provided with a discharge inclined plate 154, the internally mounted of the motor base 114 is provided with a first motor 18, the output end of the first motor 18 is in transmission connection with a bearing seat 151 through a sprocket transmission mechanism 16, the center of the other side of a discharge device shell 155 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft sleeve 153, each discharge roller 156 is in penetrating connection with the connecting shaft sleeve 153, two sides of the electric cabinet 13 are fixedly provided with driving handles 12, the front surface of the electric cabinet 13 is fixedly provided with a control panel, and the internally mounted of the control panel is provided with a first fan switch, a second fan switch, a motor switch, a second fan switch, The blower 5 is electrically connected with the first blower switch through the air flow sensor 20, the solid flowmeter 7 and the air volume regulating switch, the second motor 103 is electrically connected with the second blower switch through the air volume regulating switch, the first motor 18 is electrically connected with the motor switch, the electric trash roll 97 is electrically connected with the rotating speed regulating switch, the water pump 144 is electrically connected with the power switch through the dust removing switch and the water pump switch, the first electric push rod 25 and the second electric push rod 73 are electrically connected with the electric control handle 2, the self-propelled driving device 112 is electrically connected with the two driving handles 12 and the emergency stop switch, the electric control handle 2, the first fan switch, the second fan switch, the motor switch, the water pump switch, the air quantity adjusting switch, the air speed adjusting switch, the rotating speed adjusting switch and the dust removing switch are electrically connected with the battery pack 19 through the power switch and the scram switch.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device uses the battery pack 19 as power supply, then distributes electric energy to different electric devices through the electric cabinet 13, when in operation, a worker only needs to push the electric control handle 2 to control the pickup device 1 to work, the device has the functions of saving time and saving power, the pickup device 1 is provided with the base 23 connected with the electric control handle 2, when the worker judges that red dates are not on the ground through naked eyes, the first electric push rod 25 on the pickup device 1 can be controlled by adjusting the electric control handle 2 to close the rectangular closing plate 22, at the moment, air flow cannot enter from the rectangular inclined suction port 21, impurities such as red dates cannot be inhaled, and the electric control handle 2 can be controlled to open the rectangular closing plate 22, the floor red dates are picked up, the purpose of selective picking up is achieved by controlling the opening and closing of the rectangular closing plate 22, when the closing button on the electric control handle 2 is regulated, the second electric push rod 73 and the first electric push rod 25 work simultaneously, the second electric push rod 73 pulls the curved closing plate 72 on the inclined section of the venturi tube 71 to open so as to enable external air to enter, the protection effect of the device is achieved, impurities in a pipeline can be cleaned, the rectangular closing plate 22 on the pickup device 1 can be simultaneously controlled to open and the curved closing plate 72 on the inclined section of the venturi tube 71 can be simultaneously controlled to close by regulating the opening button on the electric control handle 2, the phenomenon that suction of a suction port is too small due to the fact that the external air enters the inclined section is prevented, the red dates on the ground cannot be picked up. The material conveying device 8 is connected with the blower 5 through the U-shaped pipe 4, when the material conveying device works, the diameter of a pipeline suddenly changes from large to small, the air flow speed increases, the pressure born by the pipe wall becomes small, so that external air can enter from a feeding end to enable an inclined pipeline section of the conveying device to generate negative pressure suction and conveying, and when the material is sucked and conveyed to a three-way junction, the material is blown and conveyed into the trunk-shaped impurity removing and separating box 9 by positive pressure air blown out by the blower 5, so that the material and the impurity can be prevented from contacting with the fan blade 108, the damage to the red date or the fan blade 108 is avoided, the trunk-shaped impurity removing and separating box 9 can well realize the separation of the impurity and the material without causing the damage to the material, the gradually-expanding mouth 92 can spray the material and the impurity and reduce the acceleration, at this time, the airflow speed of the trunk-type impurity removal and separation box 9 cannot suspend the materials, the materials collide with the baffle plate 94 to fall, and because the impurities have lighter mass and smaller volume compared with the materials and are subjected to the negative pressure suction and air flow effect generated by the impurity removal device 10, the impurities can pass through the fence 95 along with the airflow in the falling process and are crushed and discharged through the electric impurity crushing roller 97, the rotating speed of the electric impurity crushing roller 97 can be regulated through the rotating speed regulating knob on the electric cabinet 13, the crushed impurities are easier to be discharged, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked, the fence 95 is a passing area of the impurities, part of red dates are prevented from being crushed by the electric impurity crushing roller 97 along with the movement of the impurities, the impurity discharging area at the upper part of the trunk-type impurity removal and separation box 9 is a tapered opening, similar to the outer contour of the electric impurity crushing roller 97, the crushed impurity discharge can be accelerated, in order to improve the structural stability of the whole machine, the fan shell 101 is connected with a second connecting disc on the trunk-shaped impurity removing and separating box 9, the connecting frame 105 is connected with a fixing frame of the self-propelled device 11, the impurity in the trunk-shaped impurity removing and separating box 9 can be sucked out by using the impurity discharging device 10 and discharged through the impurity discharging pipeline 104, the outlet of the impurity discharging pipeline 104 is connected with the nozzle fixing frame 106, the nozzle fixing frame 106 plays a role in fixing and protecting a dust removing nozzle 146 in the dust removing device 14, when the water tank 141 is deficient in water, the water can be directly supplemented through the water inlet pipe 142, the dust removing nozzle 146 can be fixed on the nozzle fixing frame 106, the dust removing spray head 146 can select the spray head with fan-shaped mist spray shape to remove dust in the largest area, the discharging impurity removing device 15 can remove impurities mixed in materials secondarily, the lower half part of the discharging device shell 155 and the discharging inclined plate 154 are designed with impurity removing gaps, the width of the gaps is adjusted, the materials can be prevented from being discharged, the impurities such as soil blocks and small stone particles can be discharged from the gaps in the rotation process of the 156 discharging roller, when the air flow cannot meet the flow rate of the materials picked up, the air flow sensor 20 can control the rotating speed of the air blower 5, so that the air flow rate and the suction force of the inlet are adjusted, the rotating speed of the air blower 5 can be always maintained under the minimum air flow rate capable of picking up the red dates, when the rectangular closing plate 22 is closed, the curved closing plate 72 is opened, the end is not in air circulation, the air flow sensor 20 does not work, the blower 5 is adjusted to be in an energy-saving gear, when the rectangular closing plate 22 is opened, the pickup device 1 works, the material and air circulate in the material conveying device 8, the air flow sensor 20 and the solid flowmeter 7 start to work, the solid flowmeter 7 is arranged on the shrinkage section of the venturi tube 71, the section is easy to be blocked, when the material flow of the section is large, the solid flowmeter 7 controls the wind speed of the blower 5 to avoid the congestion, the muffler 6 is arranged at the port of the blower 5, the device can reduce noise, the advancing direction of the whole machine can be controlled by controlling the driving handle 12, the operation of workers is convenient, when the PLC controls the programming control, the power switch is closed, the power supply is supplied, the first fan switch is closed, the first fan switch is rotated, the second fan switch is closed, the second motor 103 is rotated, the first motor 18 is closed, when the power switch is not closed, even if the first fan switch is opened, the second fan switch is closed, the corresponding working parts of the motor switch are not operated, when the pickup device 1 is operated, the operator observes that the ground has no effect, the first electric push rod 25 is controlled to operate, the rectangular closing plate 22 is pushed, until the rectangular closing plate 22 is completely closed, the second electric push rod 73 also works simultaneously, pulls the curved closing plate 72, controls the first electric push rod 25 to work when fruits exist on the ground, pulls the rectangular closing plate 22 until the rectangular closing plate 22 is completely opened, and the second electric push rod 73 also works simultaneously, pushes the curved closing plate 72 and closes the curved closing plate 72. Because larger dust is generated in the working process of the machine, when the dust removing switch is pressed down, water is pumped, and the dust removing switch is pressed down again to stop pumping water.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic red date pickup machine of air-aspiration type based on PLC control, includes pickup attachment (1), material conveyor (8), trunk formula edulcoration separator box (9), trash extraction device (10), dust collector (14), edulcoration device of unloading (15), electric cabinet (13), self-propelled device (11), sprocket drive mechanism (16), its characterized in that: the device comprises a self-propelled device (11), a storage battery pack (19) is arranged at one side of the bottom end inside the self-propelled device (11), a collecting box (17) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end inside the self-propelled device (11), a dust collector (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end inside the self-propelled device (11), a trunk-shaped impurity-removing separation box (9) is arranged at the center of the inside of the self-propelled device (11), the top end of the trunk-shaped impurity-removing separation box (9) is connected with a impurity-removing device (10) in a flange manner, an electric cabinet (13) is arranged at the center of one side of the self-propelled device (11), a discharging impurity-removing device (15) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the trunk-shaped impurity-removing separation box (9), a sprocket transmission mechanism (16) is arranged at the center of the front side of the self-propelled device (11), a muffler (6) is arranged at one side of the top end of the self-propelled device (11), an output end of the blower (5) is fixedly communicated with a U-shaped pipe (4), one end of the U-shaped pipe (4) is connected with a material conveying device (8) in a flange manner, and the bottom end of the trunk-shaped impurity-removing separation box (8) is connected with the material conveying device (8) through the flange-shaped flange (8);
The device is characterized in that a gradual flaring (92) is formed in one side of the interior of the trunk type impurity removal separation box (9), the gradual flaring (92) is connected with a venturi tube (71) through a first connecting disc (91), a second connecting disc (96) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the trunk type impurity removal separation box (9), an electric impurity crushing roller (97) is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the trunk type impurity removal separation box (9), a connecting lug (93) is fixedly arranged at the center of the inner wall of the trunk type impurity removal separation box (9), a baffle (94) is connected to the top end of the connecting lug (93), the baffle (94) is opposite to the gradual flaring (92), a fence (95) is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom end of the baffle (94), the fence (95) is positioned under the electric impurity crushing roller (97), a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the trunk type impurity removal separation box (9), an observation through groove is formed in the center of one side of the trunk type impurity removal separation box, a sliding rail (98) is arranged at the bottom end of the trunk type impurity removal separation box, and the observation through groove (98) is connected to the inner wall (99) in a sliding way;
The utility model discloses a dust collector is characterized in that driving handles (12) are fixedly installed on two sides of an electric cabinet (13), a control panel is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the electric cabinet (13), a first fan switch, a second fan switch, a motor switch, a water pump switch, a power switch, an air quantity adjusting switch, an air speed adjusting switch, a rotating speed adjusting switch, a dust removing switch and an emergency stop switch are installed in the control panel, an air blower (5) is electrically connected with the first fan switch through an air quantity sensor (20), a solid flowmeter (7) and the air quantity adjusting switch, a second motor (103) is electrically connected with the second fan switch through the air speed adjusting switch, a first motor (18) is electrically connected with the motor switch, an electric trash roll (97) is electrically connected with the rotating speed adjusting switch, a water pump (144) is electrically connected with the power switch through the dust removing switch and the water pump switch, a first electric push rod (25) and a second electric push rod (73) are electrically connected with the electric control handles (2), a driving device (112) is electrically connected with the two driving handles (12) and the emergency stop switch, and the electric control handles (2), the first fan switch, the second fan switch, the air quantity adjusting switch and the power switch are electrically connected with a battery pack through the dust removing switch and the air quantity adjusting switch and the power switch.
2. The automatic red date picking machine based on PLC control according to claim 1, wherein the picking device (1) comprises: base (23), the top edge of base (23) is fixed and is equipped with picks up shell (24), pick up the cavity has been seted up to the inside of base (23), the positive center department fixedly connected with rectangle slope suction inlet (21) of base (23), rectangle slope suction inlet (21) and pick up cavity fixed intercommunication, one side at base (23) top articulates has rectangle closure plate (22), first electric putter (25) are installed to the opposite side at base (23) top, one side fixed connection of the output and the rectangle closure plate (22) bottom of first electric putter (25), wheel (26) are all installed at the both ends of base (23) both sides, electric control handle (2) are installed to one side at base (23) top, pick up cavity and hose (3) fixed intercommunication.
3. The automatic red date pick-up machine based on air suction type controlled by a PLC according to claim 2, wherein the material conveying device (8) comprises: the venturi tube (71), the one end and the U type pipe (4) flange joint of venturi tube (71), solid flowmeter (7) are installed to the top center department of U type pipe (4), the detection end of solid flowmeter (7) extends to the inside of U type pipe (4), second electric putter (73) are installed to one side of venturi tube (71) slope section, the top of venturi tube (71) slope section inner wall articulates has curved closure plate (72), the top of curved closure plate (72) extends to the outside of venturi tube (71), and with the output fixed connection of second electric putter (73), the outside cover of venturi tube (71) slope section is equipped with fixed splint (74), one side and self-propelled device (11) fixed connection of fixed splint (74), the one end and hose (3) flange joint of venturi tube (71) slope section, air flow sensor (20) are installed on the top of venturi tube (71) slope section, air flow sensor (20) extend to the inside of venturi tube (71) of pipe.
4. A PLC-controlled air-aspiration automatic red date pickup machine according to claim 3, wherein the impurity removing device (10) comprises: blower housing (101), blower housing (101) are through second connection pad (96) and trunk formula edulcoration separator box (9) flange joint, the top fixedly connected with motor frame (102) of blower housing (101), the inside fixed mounting of motor frame (102) has second motor (103), the output of second motor (103) extends to the inside of blower housing (101), and the transmission is connected with fan blade (108), the bottom mounting of blower housing (101) is equipped with fan housing (107), one side fixed intercommunication of blower housing (101) has impurity removal pipeline (104), the bottom mounting of impurity removal pipeline (104) is equipped with shower nozzle mount (106).
5. The automatic red date pick-up machine based on PLC control according to claim 4, wherein the dust removing device (14) comprises: water tank (141), the fixed intercommunication in one side on water tank (141) top has inlet tube (142), water pump (144) are installed to the opposite side on water tank (141) top, the end flange joint that draws water of water pump (144) has drinking-water pipe (143), drinking-water pipe (143) extend to the inside bottom of water tank (141), the play water end flange joint of water pump (144) has spray pipe (145), dust removal shower nozzle (146) are installed to the one end of spray pipe (145), dust removal shower nozzle (146) pass shower nozzle mount (106).
6. The PLC-control-based air-aspiration type automatic red date pickup machine according to claim 5, wherein the self-propelled device (11) comprises: the novel water tank is characterized in that a supporting frame (116) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the blocking door frame (115), an installation seat (118) is fixedly arranged on one side of the blocking door frame (115), a water tank (141) is fixedly connected with the installation seat (118), a self-propelled driving device (112) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the blocking door frame (115), two output ends of the self-propelled driving device (112) are in transmission connection with idler wheels (111), two guide wheels (113) are arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the blocking door frame (115), a motor base (114) is fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the blocking door frame (115), a fixing support (117) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the blocking door frame (115), and two sides of the impurity discharging pipeline (104) are fixedly connected with the fixing support (117) through a plurality of connecting frames (105).
7. The automatic red date pick-up machine based on air suction type controlled by a PLC according to claim 1, wherein the unloading and impurity removing device (15) comprises: the automatic discharging device comprises a discharging device shell (155), the discharging device shell (155) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (116), a discharging through groove is formed in one side of the bottom end of the discharging device shell (155), a bearing seat (151) is installed at the center of one side of the discharging device shell (155) through a connecting end cover (152), one end of each bearing seat (151) extends to the inside of the discharging device shell (155), a plurality of discharging rollers (156) are connected in a transmission mode, a discharging inclined plate (154) is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the discharging through groove, a first motor (18) is installed in one side of a motor seat (114), the output end of the first motor (18) is in transmission connection with the bearing seat (151) through a sprocket transmission mechanism (16), a connecting shaft sleeve (153) is fixedly arranged at the center of the other side of the discharging device shell (155), and each discharging roller (156) is connected with the connecting shaft sleeve (153) in an alternate mode.
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CN114516293A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-20 | 贺兰县海超农机作业服务有限公司 | Ground scattered fruit collecting vehicle and collecting method |
CN115067079B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2024-03-12 | 西藏民族大学 | Automatic pick up mobile device |
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