CN115500138B - Chinese yam excavation tool - Google Patents
Chinese yam excavation tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115500138B CN115500138B CN202211354047.9A CN202211354047A CN115500138B CN 115500138 B CN115500138 B CN 115500138B CN 202211354047 A CN202211354047 A CN 202211354047A CN 115500138 B CN115500138 B CN 115500138B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hook plate
- tooth
- thick bamboo
- lever
- tooth section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D11/00—Other hand implements
- A01D11/02—Other hand implements for lifting or cropping beet, potatoes or other root crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D13/00—Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a chinese yam excavation tool, including tooth section of thick bamboo and hook plate, tooth section of thick bamboo becomes tubular bottom and is equipped with triangle-shaped sawtooth accessible rotatory tooth section of thick bamboo and cuts earth, tooth section of thick bamboo lateral wall in sawtooth top is equipped with polylith hook plate with rotatable mode, hook plate both ends are equipped with the pivot of horizontal direction, tooth section of thick bamboo corresponding position is equipped with horizontal direction's control bearing, tooth section of thick bamboo is equipped with the limiting plate in hook plate top and is equipped with the bottom suspension fagging in hook plate below and makes the hook plate can upwards rotate vertical position in horizontal position, the hook plate rear is equipped with and makes the fin of certain angle with the hook plate openly receive the extrusion when tooth section of thick bamboo forward rotates and keeps the hook plate at vertical position but fin reverse rotation time the tooth section of thick bamboo fin reverse side receives earth extrusion and rotates the hook plate to horizontal position.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a Chinese yam digging tool.
Background
The existing Chinese yam excavating equipment is not convenient to use or huge and inconvenient to carry, and particularly large equipment for planting Chinese yams in mountain areas cannot be transported, so that the planted Chinese yams have no market competitiveness due to the fact that the labor cost of the equipment is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the prior art, the invention aims to provide a Chinese yam digging tool.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a chinese yam excavation tool, including tooth section of thick bamboo and hook plate, tooth section of thick bamboo becomes tubular bottom and is equipped with triangle-shaped sawtooth accessible rotatory tooth section of thick bamboo and cuts earth, tooth section of thick bamboo lateral wall in sawtooth top is equipped with polylith hook plate with rotatable mode, hook plate both ends are equipped with the pivot of horizontal direction, tooth section of thick bamboo corresponding position is equipped with horizontal direction's control bearing, tooth section of thick bamboo is equipped with the limiting plate in hook plate top and is equipped with the bottom suspension fagging in hook plate below and makes the hook plate can upwards rotate vertical position in horizontal position, the hook plate rear is equipped with and makes the fin of certain angle with the hook plate openly receive the extrusion when tooth section of thick bamboo forward rotates and keeps the hook plate at vertical position but fin reverse rotation time the tooth section of thick bamboo fin reverse side receives earth extrusion and rotates the hook plate to horizontal position.
The beneficial effect of this design is: can realize excavating the chinese yam fast, the simple light convenience mountain area of instrument uses, and the sawtooth can cut earth downward movement easily, and the hook plate is in vertical state when tooth section of thick bamboo downward movement, and tooth section of thick bamboo reversal hook plate fin receives the extrusion and rotates the hook plate to horizontal position after reaching the bottom, drags out earth with tooth section of thick bamboo this moment and can excavate out chinese yam area mud, and easy and simple to handle chinese yam is difficult to break practical function like this.
Further, the yam excavation tool further comprises a lifting tool, the lifting tool comprises a base and a lever, the base comprises a chassis and a vertical rod, the chassis can ensure that the vertical rod is in a vertical state, one end or a middle area of the lever can be fixed at different positions by the vertical rod, a tooth cylinder can be hung at the middle area or the other end of the lever, and therefore the purpose of saving labor and high efficiency can be achieved by utilizing the lever principle to lift the tooth cylinder.
Further, the base is provided with two locks, the lock catches are arranged on the vertical rods of the base, the strip-shaped through holes are formed in the lock catches to be matched with the vertical rods, namely, the diameter of the vertical rods is larger than that of the vertical rods in the length direction, so that one end of each lock catch can be locked on the vertical rods by receiving acting force in the vertical direction, two ends of each lever are conveniently fixed on the two lock catches, a chain is arranged in the middle area of each lever, a tooth cylinder can be hung, the lock catches can be prevented from being locked by pulling upwards by one hand when one end of each lever is lifted, and the chain is longer than a common rope, so that the lock catches are suitable for being used in severe environments of wind, rain and the like under the sun.
Furthermore, the upper end of the tooth cylinder is provided with the hanging hole which can hang the tooth cylinder on the lever, so that the design structure is simple, practical and convenient to produce and manufacture.
Further, the upper end of the tooth cylinder is provided with the rod groove, so that the lever can be placed in the rod groove to rotate the tooth cylinder, and the design can reduce the production cost, and is convenient and practical.
Further, a flange plate is arranged above the tooth cylinder, a lug is arranged on the flange plate, a lock pin is arranged on the lug, and a chain can be fixed on the lock pin, so that the lug can also be used as a structure for fixing the position of a lever, and the lever can be rotated by rotating the lever beside the lug through the lug.
Further, the tooth cylinder is provided with a load barrel, and the load barrel is provided with a rotating rod hole into which the rotating rod can be inserted to rotate the tooth cylinder, so that the precession speed can be increased, and the load is increased particularly when the dried soil is agglomerated and bonded.
Further, the side wall of the tooth cylinder is hollowed out, so that soil can be conveniently knocked out.
Furthermore, the tail fin is triangular, one triangular vertex is close to the two triangular vertices of the rotating shaft and is far away from the rotating shaft, and therefore the design reduces the area and reduces the resistance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a Chinese yam digging tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a yam digging tool according to the present invention with the right side as a fulcrum;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a yam digging tool according to the present invention with the left side as a fulcrum;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a loading drum of a yam digging tool according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a hook plate of a yam digger tool according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein, but it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the yam excavation tool comprises a tooth cylinder 1 and a hook plate 2, wherein a tubular bottom of the tooth cylinder 1 is provided with saw teeth 3, soil can be cut through the tooth cylinder 1 by rotating, a plurality of hook plates 2 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the tooth cylinder 1 above the saw teeth 3, rotating shafts 4 in the horizontal direction are arranged at two ends of the hook plate 2, bearings 5 in the horizontal direction are arranged at positions corresponding to the tooth cylinder 1, an upper limit plate 6 is arranged above the hook plate 2, a lower support plate 7 is arranged below the hook plate 2, so that the hook plate 2 can rotate upwards to a vertical position at the horizontal position, a tail fin 8 forming a certain angle with the hook plate 2 is arranged behind the hook plate 2, when the tooth cylinder 1 rotates forwards, the front surface of the tail fin 8 is extruded to keep the hook plate 2 at the vertical position, and when the tooth cylinder 1 rotates backwards, the back surface of the tail fin 8 is extruded by the soil to rotate the hook plate 2 to the horizontal position. The yam excavation tool further comprises a lifting tool, the lifting tool comprises a base 9 and a lever 10, the base 9 comprises a chassis 11 and a vertical rod 12, the chassis 11 can ensure that the vertical rod 12 is in a vertical state, the vertical rod 12 can fix one end or a middle area of the lever 10 at different positions, and the middle area or the other end of the lever 10 can suspend the tooth cylinder 1. The base 9 is provided with two, is equipped with hasp 13 on the pole setting 12 of base 9, is equipped with bar through-hole and pole setting 12 matching in the hasp 13 bar platy, is greater than the pole setting 12 diameter in the diameter width direction of pole setting 12 in the length direction promptly and is close to pole setting 12 diameter so that hasp 13 one end receives the effort of vertical direction and can lock hasp 13 on pole setting 12, and lever 10 both ends are conveniently fixed on two hasp 13, and lever 10 intermediate zone is equipped with chain suspensible tooth section of thick bamboo 1. A flange 16 is arranged above the tooth cylinder 1, a lug 17 is arranged on the flange 16, a lock pin 18 is arranged on the lug 17, and a chain 19 can be fixed on the lock pin 18. The side wall of the tooth cylinder 1 is hollow. The tail fin 8 is triangular, and one triangular vertex is close to the rotating shaft 4, and two triangular vertices are far away from the rotating shaft 4.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lever 10 continuously lifts the tooth cartridge 1 by switching the fulcrum.
As shown in fig. 4, a hanging hole 14 is formed at the upper end of the tooth cylinder 1 to hang the tooth cylinder 1 on the lever 10. The upper end of the tooth cylinder 1 is provided with a rod groove 15 so that the lever 10 can be placed into the rod groove 15 to rotate the tooth cylinder 1. The tooth cylinder 1 is provided with a load barrel 20, and the load barrel 20 is provided with a rotating rod hole 21 which can be inserted into the rotating rod to rotate the tooth cylinder 1.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a chinese yam excavation instrument which characterized in that: the novel tooth rack comprises a tooth rack body (1) and a hook plate (2), wherein the tooth rack body (1) is provided with sawteeth (3) at the bottom in a tubular shape, soil can be cut through the rotary tooth rack body (1), a plurality of hook plates (2) are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the tooth rack body (1) above the sawteeth (3), two ends of the hook plate (2) are provided with rotating shafts (4) in the horizontal direction, the corresponding position of the tooth rack body (1) is provided with a bearing (5) in the horizontal direction, an upper limit plate (6) is arranged above the hook plate (2), a lower support plate (7) is arranged below the hook plate (2) so that the hook plate (2) can rotate to the vertical position upwards in the horizontal position, and a tail fin (8) forming a certain angle with the hook plate (2) is arranged behind the hook plate (2), so that when the tooth rack body (1) rotates forwards, the front surface of the tail fin (8) is extruded to keep the hook plate (2) in the vertical position, and when the tooth fin (8) is reversely rotated, the reverse surface of the tooth rack (1) is extruded by the soil to rotate to the horizontal position;
the Chinese yam digging tool further comprises a lifting tool, the lifting tool comprises a base (9) and a lever (10), the base (9) comprises a chassis (11) and a vertical rod (12), the chassis (11) can ensure that the vertical rod (12) is in a vertical state, one end or a middle area of the lever (10) can be fixed at different positions by the vertical rod (12), and a tooth cylinder (1) can be hung at the middle area or the other end of the lever (10);
the base (9) is provided with two locks (13) arranged on the vertical rods (12) of the base (9), strip-shaped through holes are formed in the locks (13) and matched with the vertical rods (12), namely, the length direction of the lock is larger than the diameter width direction of the vertical rods (12), the diameter of the vertical rods (12) is close to the diameter of the vertical rods (12), one end of each lock (13) receives a vertical acting force to lock the corresponding lock (13) on the vertical rods (12), two ends of each lever (10) are conveniently fixed on the two locks (13), and a chain-hung tooth drum (1) is arranged in the middle area of each lever (10);
the upper end of the tooth cylinder (1) is provided with a hanging hole (14) which can hang the tooth cylinder (1) on the lever (10);
the upper end of the tooth cylinder (1) is provided with a rod groove (15) so that the lever (10) can be placed in the rod groove (15) to rotate the tooth cylinder (1);
a flange plate (16) is arranged above the tooth cylinder (1), a lug (17) is arranged on the flange plate (16), a lock pin (18) is arranged on the lug (17), and a chain (19) can be fixed on the lock pin (18).
2. The yam excavation tool of claim 1, wherein: the gear cylinder (1) is provided with a load barrel (20), and the load barrel (20) is provided with a rotating rod hole (21) which can be inserted into the rotating rod to rotate the gear cylinder (1).
3. The yam excavation tool of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the tooth cylinder (1) is hollow.
4. The yam excavation tool of claim 1, wherein: the tail wing (8) is triangular, one triangular vertex is close to the rotating shaft (4), and two triangular vertices are far away from the rotating shaft (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211354047.9A CN115500138B (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Chinese yam excavation tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211354047.9A CN115500138B (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Chinese yam excavation tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115500138A CN115500138A (en) | 2022-12-23 |
| CN115500138B true CN115500138B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=84513027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211354047.9A Active CN115500138B (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Chinese yam excavation tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115500138B (en) |
Citations (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0622641A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-02-01 | Hidetaro Miyoshi | Method for raising long-root crop and harvester therefor |
| US6123374A (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-26 | Elder; Ernest | Mini hole digger |
| JP2013111067A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-10 | Sunao Denki Kk | Method for pulling up long-rooted vegetables and auxiliary device for pulling up the same |
| CN205830355U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-28 | 沾益县龙冠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae excavator |
| CN205830354U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-28 | 沾益县龙冠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae harvesting apparatus |
| CN106376293A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-08 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | Rotary barrel type Chinese yam digging machine |
| CN106508240A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 河南农业大学 | Portable Chinese yam harvesting machine |
| CN106900259A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Bamboo root picking machine |
| CN106982584A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-07-28 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam digger |
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| CN109005856A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-18 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of digging bamboo shoot machine |
| CN109618635A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of portable bamboo shoots excavator |
| CN210491688U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-05-12 | 江西鹏鑫食品有限公司 | Rotary-cut bamboo shoot picking device |
| CN210671315U (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-05 | 王添木 | Novel chinese yam is picked device |
| CN211152758U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-08-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane wild germplasm resources gathers instrument |
| CN111713241A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 山东农业工程学院 | Chinese yam harvesting device, equipment and method |
| CN111937629A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 曾还强 | Chinese yam planting device convenient to gather |
| CN216722110U (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-06-14 | 河南斯巴琪食品有限公司 | Excavating device for harvesting Chinese yam |
| CN115024074A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Harvesting device for rhizome agricultural products |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180177115A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Chao Fu Huang | Multipurpose Planting Hand Tool |
-
2022
- 2022-11-01 CN CN202211354047.9A patent/CN115500138B/en active Active
Patent Citations (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0622641A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-02-01 | Hidetaro Miyoshi | Method for raising long-root crop and harvester therefor |
| US6123374A (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2000-09-26 | Elder; Ernest | Mini hole digger |
| JP2013111067A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-10 | Sunao Denki Kk | Method for pulling up long-rooted vegetables and auxiliary device for pulling up the same |
| CN205830355U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-28 | 沾益县龙冠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae excavator |
| CN205830354U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-28 | 沾益县龙冠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae harvesting apparatus |
| CN106376293A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-08 | 桐梓县茅石乡龙会村蔬菜种植场 | Rotary barrel type Chinese yam digging machine |
| CN106508240A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-22 | 河南农业大学 | Portable Chinese yam harvesting machine |
| CN206402699U (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-08-15 | 赵旭 | A kind of Chinese yam delver |
| CN106900259A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Bamboo root picking machine |
| CN106982584A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-07-28 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam digger |
| CN107484486A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-19 | 浙江农林大学 | Bamboo root digging machine |
| CN109005856A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-18 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of digging bamboo shoot machine |
| CN109618635A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-16 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of portable bamboo shoots excavator |
| CN210671315U (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-06-05 | 王添木 | Novel chinese yam is picked device |
| CN210491688U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-05-12 | 江西鹏鑫食品有限公司 | Rotary-cut bamboo shoot picking device |
| CN211152758U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-08-04 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Sugarcane wild germplasm resources gathers instrument |
| CN111713241A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-29 | 山东农业工程学院 | Chinese yam harvesting device, equipment and method |
| CN111937629A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-17 | 曾还强 | Chinese yam planting device convenient to gather |
| CN216722110U (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-06-14 | 河南斯巴琪食品有限公司 | Excavating device for harvesting Chinese yam |
| CN115024074A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-09 | 甘肃农业大学 | Harvesting device for rhizome agricultural products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115500138A (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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