CN115486366B - Three-dimensional circulation agricultural system - Google Patents
Three-dimensional circulation agricultural system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115486366B CN115486366B CN202211205644.5A CN202211205644A CN115486366B CN 115486366 B CN115486366 B CN 115486366B CN 202211205644 A CN202211205644 A CN 202211205644A CN 115486366 B CN115486366 B CN 115486366B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional circulating agricultural system, which comprises a first culture chamber, wherein a second culture chamber is fixed at the top of the first culture chamber, a third culture chamber is fixed at the top of the second culture chamber, a first equipment chamber is fixed at one side of the first culture chamber, a second equipment chamber is fixed at one side of the second culture chamber, the top of the first equipment chamber and the bottom of the second equipment chamber are fixed, a third equipment chamber is fixed at one side of the third culture chamber, the top of the second equipment chamber is fixed with the bottom of the third equipment chamber, a transparent plate is fixed at the top of the third culture chamber, and two air pumps are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second equipment chamber.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circulating agriculture equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional circulating agriculture system.
Background
The circulating agriculture is a new development mode which is proposed relative to the traditional agriculture development, and is based on the sustainable development thought, the circulating economy theory and the ecological engineering method, combining ecology, ecological economy, ecological technology principle and basic rules thereof, on the basis of protecting the agriculture ecological environment and fully utilizing the high and new technology, adjusting and optimizing the internal structure and the industrial structure of the agriculture ecological system, improving the multistage cyclic utilization of the materials and energy of the agriculture ecological system, strictly controlling the input of external harmful materials and the generation of agricultural wastes, and furthest reducing the environmental pollution.
In the prior art, for example, chinese patent numbers: the three-dimensional agricultural ecological system in CN207589625U comprises a greenhouse, a planting frame and a cultivation ditch, wherein the planting frame and the cultivation ditch are arranged in the greenhouse, and the cultivation ditch is positioned right below the planting frame; the planting frame is including first planting layer and the second planting layer that sets up from top to bottom, first planting layer is equipped with soilless planting groove. The first planting layer is inclined to a certain extent along the trend and is provided with an soilless planting groove, the first planting layer is provided with a nutrient solution pipe at the upper end part and a nutrient solution recovery groove at the lower end part, the nutrient solution pipe is connected with the soilless planting groove through a drip irrigation pipe, and the nutrient solution recovery groove is positioned right below the end part of the soilless planting groove; the top of second planting layer is equipped with the water pipe, water piping connection has many shower, the end connection of shower has the shower nozzle. The crops and the fishes in the greenhouse can obtain a good growth environment, fully utilize planting and culturing space and illumination, fully utilize nutrient solution and fully utilize water sprayed by sprinkling irrigation.
However, in the prior art, most of the existing stereoscopic agricultural systems can recycle substances and energy in agriculture, but the stereoscopic agricultural systems can only perform a simple and single cycle, and cannot perform multi-stage cycles in other aspects, namely, the agricultural ecological cycle substances and energy cannot be fully utilized and are discharged into the environment to cause environmental pollution, so that a stereoscopic circulating agricultural system is provided so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional circulating agricultural system, which solves the problem that the three-dimensional agricultural system in the background art cannot perform multi-stage circulation in other aspects, but only can perform single and simple water circulation operation, namely, effectively fully utilizes agricultural ecological circulating substances and energy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a three-dimensional circulation agricultural system, includes first cultivate room, the top of first cultivate room is fixed with the second cultivate room, the top of second cultivate room is fixed with the third cultivate room, one side of first cultivate room is fixed with first equipment room, one side of second cultivate room is fixed with the second equipment room, the top of first equipment room and the bottom of second equipment room are fixed mutually, one side of third cultivate room is fixed with the third equipment room, the top of second equipment room and the bottom of third equipment room are fixed mutually, the top of third cultivate room is fixed with the transparent plate, two air pumps are installed to the inner wall bottom of second equipment room, one of them the three-way pipe is installed to the output of air pump, and one of them the input of air pump is installed first connecting pipe, and another the input of air pump is installed the second connecting pipe, the other output end of the air pump is provided with a third connecting pipe, the inside of the first culture chamber is provided with a culture pond, the inside of the second culture chamber is provided with a first culture frame, the inside of the third culture chamber is provided with a second culture frame, the bottom of the inner wall of the first culture chamber is fixedly provided with a first concave block, the top of the first concave block is provided with a first water pump, the output end of the first water pump is provided with a circular pipe, the water inlet end of the first water pump is provided with a fourth connecting pipe, the water inlet end of the fourth connecting pipe is provided with a porous pipe, the position, close to the top, of the inside of the first concave block is fixedly sleeved with a porous splitter plate, two supporting frames are respectively fixed on the two surfaces of the inner wall of the first concave block, the quantity of the four supporting frames is divided into two groups, concave porous blocks are respectively arranged between the tops of the supporting frames, two the porous piece of concave type all activity cup joints in the inside of first concave type piece, the inner wall both sides of first concave type piece all are fixed with trapezoidal piece, two be provided with the funnel type piece between the top of trapezoidal piece, the inside of first concave type piece is close to the bottom position and is provided with the concave type piece of second, the bottom equidistance distribution of funnel type piece is fixed to be run through has a plurality of outlet pipes, every the valve is all installed to the play water end of outlet pipe.
Preferably, one of the air outlet ends of the three-way pipe is fixedly penetrated through one side of the second culture chamber, the other air outlet end of the three-way pipe is fixedly penetrated through one side of the first culture chamber, and the air inlet end of the first connecting pipe sequentially penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the second equipment chamber, the bottom of the third equipment chamber and one side of the third culture chamber from bottom to top.
Preferably, the air inlet end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly penetrated through one side of the second culture chamber, and the output end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly penetrated through one side of the third culture chamber.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the circular tube is fixedly penetrated through the top of the first concave block, the water inlet pipe of the fourth connecting tube is movably penetrated through one side of the first culture chamber, and a sponge block is arranged in the funnel-shaped block.
Preferably, the water outlet end of the fourth connecting pipe extends to the inside of the culture pond, the porous pipe is positioned at a position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the culture pond, and the opening of the first concave block is provided with a sealing plate.
Preferably, an air water generator is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the third equipment room, and a base plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the third equipment room.
Preferably, a second water pump is arranged at the top of the backing plate, and a fifth connecting pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the air water generator.
Preferably, the output end of the second water pump is provided with a sixth connecting pipe, and the water outlet end of the sixth connecting pipe movably penetrates through one side of the third culture chamber.
Preferably, a watering frame is arranged between four sides of the inner wall of the third culture chamber, and each water outlet end of the watering frame is provided with an atomizing nozzle.
Preferably, the seventh connecting pipe is arranged at the air inlet end of the air water making machine, and the air inlet end of the seventh connecting pipe is fixedly penetrated through one side of the second culture chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention sets the first equipment room, the second equipment room and the third equipment room and the working parts inside the first equipment room, the second equipment room and the third equipment room, when the materials and energy among the first, the second and the third equipment rooms are needed to be recycled, fish is cultivated in the first cultivation room, mushrooms are cultivated in the first cultivation frame in the second cultivation room, tomatoes are cultivated in the second cultivation frame in the third cultivation room, when external sunlight passes through the transparent plate and irradiates on the tomatoes, at the moment, the tomato leaves directly generate nutrient substances and generate oxygen under the cooperation of photosynthesis and carbon dioxide in the air, the generated nutrient substances directly promote the growth of the tomatoes, and the generated redundant oxygen can be directly conveyed into the first cultivation room and the second cultivation room through the first connecting pipe, the three-way pipe and one air pump respectively, the mushrooms can grow well under the condition of obtaining enough oxygen, the air humidity in the second culture chamber is high and the carbon dioxide content is high aiming at the growth characteristics of the mushrooms, at the same time, in order to enable the carbon dioxide to be used by tomato leaves, the other air pump is directly started, the started other air pump can directly transmit the carbon dioxide with high content in the second culture chamber to the inside of the third culture chamber through the cooperation of the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe, when water in the culture pond needs to be replaced, in order to increase the utilization rate of the water in the culture pond, unqualified and processed mushroom residues are directly placed on the two concave porous blocks respectively, then the sealing plate is directly installed on the first concave block, and then the first water pump is started, the first water pump that starts at this moment can be direct through the cooperation of fourth connecting pipe, pipe and porous pipe, will cultivate the inside water conservancy diversion of pond inside to the inside of first concave type piece, when the inside of first concave type piece is entered to the water, this moment under the effect of porous flow distribution plate, can directly flow away the inside water flow distribution of entering first concave type piece, the water that flows down from porous flow distribution plate can pass through mushroom sediment twice afterwards, at this moment the foreign matter in the water through mushroom sediment can directly be filtered off, when the mushroom sediment on two concave type porous pieces passes through, the water of fish manure material can flow down in this moment in the water, form plant nutrient solution, then the nutrient solution can directly fall to the inside of funnel type piece, when the nutrient solution contacts the sponge piece, this moment the inside nutrient solution can be filtered out again with the foreign matter that probably mixes in the nutrient solution directly in the nutrient solution, when the inside nutrient solution of funnel type piece is released for the time, this moment directly opens the valve, the inside nutrient solution can directly flow from the outlet pipe, then the nutrient solution can flow out from the corresponding valve, the inside of corresponding valve is left-behind block, can be fully utilized in this aspect of the second circulation device can be realized in the aspect of the ecological and can be fully utilized to the inside the soil, the agricultural system, can be realized in the aspect of the second circulation, and other agricultural system can be realized.
2. When a large amount of wet air in the second culture chamber is required to be recycled, the air water generator is directly started at the moment, the started air water generator directly absorbs the wet air in the second culture chamber into the air water generator through the seventh connecting pipe, moisture in the air can be directly supplied to condensed water under the action of the air water generator, then the second water pump is started, the started second water pump directly transmits water made by the air water generator to the watering rack through the cooperation of the fifth connecting pipe and the sixth connecting pipe, and then water entering the watering rack is directly sprayed out from each atomizing nozzle to spray the tomatoes, so that water watering of the tomatoes is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partially in section, of a stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the A-site of a stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is another angular, partially cut-away perspective view of a stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is another perspective view of an angle section of a stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a three-way pipe of a three-dimensional circulating agricultural system of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a watering rack and an atomizer of a stereoscopic circulating agricultural system according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first culture chamber; 2. a second culture chamber; 3. a third culture chamber; 4. a first equipment room; 5. a second equipment room; 6. a third equipment room; 7. a transparent plate; 8. an air pump; 9. a three-way pipe; 10. a first connection pipe; 11. a second connection pipe; 12. a third connection pipe; 13. a culture pond; 14. a first culture rack; 15. a second culture rack; 16. a first water pump; 17. a fourth connection pipe; 18. a perforated tube; 19. a first concave block; 20. a porous flow dividing plate; 21. a support frame; 22. a concave porous block; 23. a trapezoid block; 24. a funnel-shaped block; 25. a sponge block; 26. a second concave block; 27. a water outlet pipe; 28. a valve; 29. a sealing plate; 30. an air water generator; 31. a backing plate; 32. a second water pump; 33. a fifth connection pipe; 34. a sixth connection pipe; 35. a watering frame; 36. an atomizing nozzle; 37. a seventh connection pipe; 38. and (3) a round tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional circulating agricultural system comprises a first culture chamber 1, a second culture chamber 2 is fixed at the top of the first culture chamber 1, a third culture chamber 3 is fixed at the top of the second culture chamber 2, a first equipment chamber 4 is fixed at one side of the first culture chamber 1, a second equipment chamber 5 is fixed at one side of the second culture chamber 2, the top of the first equipment chamber 4 is fixed with the bottom of the second equipment chamber 5, a third equipment chamber 6 is fixed at one side of the third culture chamber 3, the top of the second equipment chamber 5 is fixed with the bottom of the third equipment chamber 6, a transparent plate 7 is fixed at the top of the third culture chamber 3, two air pumps 8 are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the second equipment chamber 5, a three-way pipe 9 is installed at the output end of one air pump 8, a first connecting pipe 10 is installed at the input end of the other air pump 8, a second connecting pipe 11 is installed at the input end of the other air pump 8, the output end of the other air pump 8 is provided with a third connecting pipe 12, the inside of the first culture chamber 1 is provided with a culture pond 13, the inside of the second culture chamber 2 is provided with a first culture frame 14, the inside of the third culture chamber 3 is provided with a second culture frame 15, the bottom of the inner wall of the first culture chamber 1 is fixedly provided with a first concave block 19, the top of the first concave block 19 is provided with a first water pump 16, the output end of the first water pump 16 is provided with a circular pipe 38, the water inlet end of the first water pump 16 is provided with a fourth connecting pipe 17, the water inlet end of the fourth connecting pipe 17 is provided with a porous pipe 18, the position, close to the top, of the inside of the first concave block 19 is fixedly sleeved with a porous flow distribution plate 20, two supporting frames 21 are respectively fixed on the two surfaces of the inner wall of the first concave block 19, the number of the four supporting frames 21 is divided into two groups, concave porous blocks 22 are respectively arranged between the tops of each group of the supporting frames 21, two concave porous blocks 22 are all movably sleeved in the first concave block 19, the two surfaces of the inner wall of the first concave block 19 are both fixed with trapezoid blocks 23, a funnel-shaped block 24 is arranged between the tops of the two trapezoid blocks 23, a second concave block 26 is arranged in the first concave block 19 near the bottom, a plurality of water outlet pipes 27 are fixedly distributed and penetrated at equal intervals at the bottom of the funnel-shaped block 24, and a valve 28 is arranged at the water outlet end of each water outlet pipe 27.
According to the figures 1-5 and 7, one of the air outlet ends of the three-way pipe 9 is fixedly penetrated through one side of the second culture chamber 2, the other air outlet end of the three-way pipe 9 is fixedly penetrated through one side of the first culture chamber 1, the air inlet end of the first connecting pipe 10 sequentially penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the second equipment chamber 5, the bottom of the third equipment chamber 6 and one side of the third culture chamber 3 from bottom to top, and the air with good oxygen content in the third culture chamber 3 is conveniently and respectively transmitted to the inside of the first culture chamber 1 and the inside of the second culture chamber 2 under the cooperation of the three-way pipe 9, one air pump 8 and the first connecting pipe 10.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 5, the air inlet end of the second connection pipe 11 is fixedly penetrating through one side of the second culture chamber 2, and the output end of the third connection pipe 12 is fixedly penetrating through one side of the third culture chamber 3, so that the air with high carbon dioxide content in the second culture chamber 2 can be conveniently transmitted to the inside of the third culture chamber 3 under the cooperation of the other air pump 8, the second connection pipe 11 and the third connection pipe 12.
According to the figures 1-3, 5 and 6, the water outlet end of the circular tube 38 is fixedly penetrated through the top of the first concave block 19, the water inlet pipe of the fourth connecting tube 17 is movably penetrated through one side of the first culture chamber 1, and the sponge block 25 is arranged in the funnel-shaped block 24, so that foreign matters possibly existing in the water mixed with the fish manure can be filtered again under the action of the sponge block 25.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the water outlet end of the fourth connecting pipe 17 extends into the culture pond 13, the porous pipe 18 is located at a position where the inner wall of the culture pond 13 is close to the bottom, and the sealing plate 29 is installed at the opening of the first concave block 19, so that water can be prevented from splashing out of the first concave block 19 under the action of the sealing plate 29.
According to the figures 1, 2 and 4, the air water generator 30 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the third equipment room 6, and the base plate 31 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the third equipment room 6, so that the wet air can be condensed into water conveniently under the action of the air water generator 30.
According to fig. 2 and 4, the second water pump 32 is installed at the top of the pad 31, and the fifth connecting pipe 33 is installed at the water outlet end of the air water generator 30, so that water produced by the air water generator 30 can be sucked out conveniently under the cooperation of the second water pump 32 and the fifth connecting pipe 33.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 5, the sixth connecting pipe 34 is installed at the output end of the second water pump 32, and the water outlet end of the sixth connecting pipe 34 movably penetrates through one side of the third culture chamber 3, so that water can be conveniently guided to the inside of the irrigation water rack 35 under the cooperation of the second water pump 32 and the sixth connecting pipe 34.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 3, 5 and 8, the watering frame 35 is installed between four sides of the inner wall of the third culturing room 3, and each water outlet end of the watering frame 35 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 36, so that water in the watering frame 35 can be atomized and sprayed on tomatoes conveniently under the action of the atomizing nozzle 36.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 5, the seventh connecting pipe 37 is installed at the air inlet end of the air water generator 30, and the air inlet end of the seventh connecting pipe 37 is fixedly penetrating through one side of the second culture chamber 2, so that the air water generator 30 can suck the wet air in the second culture chamber 2 into the seventh connecting pipe 37 under the action of the seventh connecting pipe 37, and condense the wet air into water.
The whole mechanism achieves the following effects: when fish is cultured in the culture pond 13 in the first culture chamber 1, mushrooms are planted in the first culture rack 14 in the second culture chamber 2, tomatoes are planted in the second culture rack 15 in the third culture chamber 3, when external sunlight passes through the transparent plate 7 and irradiates on the tomatoes, the tomato leaves directly generate nutrients and oxygen through photosynthesis and carbon dioxide in the air, when the air content in the third culture chamber 3 is high, in order to enable the interior of the second culture chamber 2 and the interior of the first culture chamber 1 to obtain enough oxygen, at the moment, one of the air pumps 8 is directly started, the started air pump 8 directly sucks out the oxygen in the third culture chamber 3 through the first connecting pipe 10, the air with high oxygen content after being sucked out is directly conveyed into the interiors of the first culture chamber 1 and the second culture chamber 2 through the air pump 8 and the three-way pipe 9 respectively, when the second cultivating chamber 2 has a great air humidity due to the mushroom growing therein and a high carbon dioxide content due to the mushroom growing therein, the other air pump 8 is directly started in order to fully utilize the carbon dioxide, the other air pump 8 started in this case directly sucks out the air with high carbon dioxide content in the second cultivating chamber 2 through the cooperation of the second connecting pipe 11, the sucked out air with high carbon dioxide content is directly transferred to the inside of the third cultivating chamber 3 through the cooperation of the other air pump 8 and the third connecting pipe 12, the tomatoes in the third cultivating chamber 3 can obtain enough carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, and when a large amount of wet air in the second cultivating chamber 2 needs to be recycled, the air water generator 30 is directly started in this case, the air water generator 30 started at this time directly passes through the seventh connecting pipe 37 to absorb the wet air in the second culture chamber 2 into the air water generator 30, when the wet air enters the air water generator 30, the moisture in the air can be directly supplied to the condensed water under the action of the air water generator 30, the second water pump 32 is restarted at this time, the started second water pump 32 directly passes through the fifth connecting pipe 33 to suck the water made by the air water generator 30, then passes through the sixth connecting pipe 34 to transmit the water to the irrigation water frame 35, and then is sprayed out of each atomizing nozzle 36 on the irrigation water frame 35 to be sprayed on each tomato, when the plant nutrient solution is required to be made and the water in the culture pond 13 is required to be replaced, the sealing plate 29 is directly opened at this time, then unqualified and processed mushroom residues are respectively placed on the two concave porous blocks 22, then the sealing plate 29 is installed on the first concave block 19, then the first water pump 16 is started, at this time, the started first water pump 16 directly sucks out water in the cultivating pond 13 through the cooperation of the fourth connecting pipe 17 and the round pipe 38, the sucked out water can be directly guided into the first concave block 19 under the cooperation of the porous pipe 18, when the water enters the first concave block 19, at this time, the porous flow distribution plate 20 directly distributes the water entering the first concave block 19, the distributed water directly flows down from each through hole on the porous flow distribution plate 20, the water which flows down can be firstly connected onto the concave porous block 22 above the mushroom residues, when the water contacts the mushroom residues, foreign matters in the water can be directly filtered, when the water with mushroom residue substances contacts the mushroom residue placed on the lower concave porous block 22, the water is filtered again, when the water passes through the mushroom residue obtained from the two concave porous blocks 22, the nutrient solution formed by the fish residue substances in the water can directly fall into the funnel-shaped block 24, when the water nutrient solution contacts the sponge block 25, the sponge block 25 filters out foreign matters possibly mixed in the nutrient solution again, when the nutrient solution in the funnel-shaped block 24 is required to be released, the valve 28 is directly opened, the nutrient solution in the funnel-shaped block 24 can directly flow out of the water outlet pipe 27 and then flows out of the corresponding valve 28, and then falls into the second concave block 26, and when the nutrient solution is required to be used, a worker can take out the nutrient solution in the second concave block 26 by using a tool and irrigate tomatoes.
Wherein, first cultivate inside cultivation pond 13 of room 1 and cultivate the fish, second cultivate and cultivate the inside first cultivation frame 14 of room 2 and cultivate the mushroom on, third cultivate and cultivate on the frame 15 in the inside second of room 3 and cultivate the tomato, and on first cultivate room 1, on second cultivate room 2 and on third cultivate room 3 all be provided with respectively to first equipment room 4 inside, second equipment room 5 inside and the inside door of third equipment room 6, and first cultivate room 1 and second cultivate room 2 and be in the underground, third cultivate room 3 on the ground, first cultivate room 1 and second cultivate room 2 in the underground can reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose through the constant temperature and humidity's of soil characteristics.
The air pump 8, the first water pump 16, the valve 28, the air-to-water machine 30, and the second water pump 32 are all of the prior art, and will not be explained here too much.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A three-dimensional circulating agricultural system comprising a first culture chamber (1), characterized in that: the top of first cultivate room (1) is fixed with second cultivate room (2), the top of second cultivate room (2) is fixed with third cultivate room (3), one side of first cultivate room (1) is fixed with first equipment room (4), one side of second cultivate room (2) is fixed with second equipment room (5), the top of first equipment room (4) and the bottom of second equipment room (5) are fixed mutually, one side of third cultivate room (3) is fixed with third equipment room (6), the top of second equipment room (5) is fixed with the bottom of third equipment room (6), the top of third cultivate room (3) is fixed with transparent plate (7), two air pumps (8) are installed to the inner wall bottom of second equipment room (5), one of them air pump (8) output end is installed three-way pipe (9), one of them air pump (8) input end is installed first connecting pipe (10), and another air pump (8) input end is fixed with third equipment room (6) bottom mutually, another air pump (8) are fixed with the bottom of third equipment room (6), another connecting pipe (12) are installed to the inner wall bottom of second cultivate room (5), the inside of third cultivate room (3) is provided with second cultivate frame (15), the inner wall bottom of first cultivate room (1) is fixed with first concave type piece (19), first water pump (16) are installed at the top of first concave type piece (19), pipe (38) are installed to the output of first water pump (16), fourth connecting pipe (17) are installed to the inlet end of first water pump (16), porous pipe (18) are installed to the inlet end of fourth connecting pipe (17), the inside of first concave type piece (19) has been close to top position and has been cup jointed porous flow distribution board (20) fixedly, the inner wall both sides of first concave type piece (19) all are fixed with two support frames (21), four the quantity of support frames (21) divide into two sets altogether, every group all be provided with concave type porous piece (22) between the top of support frames (21), two concave type porous piece (22) all movably cup joint in the inside of first concave type piece (19), the inside of first concave type piece (19) has been fixed with two trapezoidal piece (24) bottom position and has been provided with trapezoidal piece (24) in the inside of first concave type piece (19), the water outlet end of each water outlet pipe (27) is provided with a valve (28)
One air outlet end of the three-way pipe (9) fixedly penetrates through one side of the second culture chamber (2), the other air outlet end of the three-way pipe (9) fixedly penetrates through one side of the first culture chamber (1), and the air inlet end of the first connecting pipe (10) sequentially penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the second equipment chamber (5), the bottom of the third equipment chamber (6) and one side of the third culture chamber (3) from bottom to top;
the air inlet end of the second connecting pipe (11) is fixedly penetrated through one side of the second culture chamber (2), and the output end of the third connecting pipe (12) is fixedly penetrated through one side of the third culture chamber (3).
2. The stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the round tube (38) fixedly penetrates through the top of the first concave block (19), the water inlet pipe of the fourth connecting tube (17) movably penetrates through one side of the first culture chamber (1), and a sponge block (25) is arranged in the funnel-shaped block (24).
3. The stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of claim 2, wherein: the water outlet end of the fourth connecting pipe (17) extends to the inside of the culture pond (13), the porous pipe (18) is positioned at the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the culture pond (13), and the sealing plate (29) is arranged at the opening of the first concave block (19).
4. A stereoscopic circulating agricultural system according to claim 3, wherein: an air water generator (30) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the third equipment room (6), and a base plate (31) is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the third equipment room (6).
5. The stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of claim 4, wherein: the top of backing plate (31) is installed second water pump (32), the play water end of air water machine (30) is installed fifth connecting pipe (33).
6. The stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of claim 5, wherein: the output end of the second water pump (32) is provided with a sixth connecting pipe (34), and the water outlet end of the sixth connecting pipe (34) movably penetrates through one side of the third culture chamber (3).
7. The stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of claim 6, wherein: and a watering frame (35) is arranged between the four sides of the inner wall of the third culture chamber (3), and an atomizing nozzle (36) is arranged at each water outlet end of the watering frame (35).
8. The stereoscopic circulating agricultural system of claim 7, wherein: the seventh connecting pipe (37) is arranged at the air inlet end of the air water making machine (30), and the air inlet end of the seventh connecting pipe (37) is fixedly penetrated through one side of the second culture chamber (2).
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| WO2014190571A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-04 | 上海交通大学 | System combining aquaculture and soil-less agricultural planting |
| CN111406535A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-14 | 李泽生 | Entropy reduction output domain of three-dimensional intrinsic virtuous cycle ecosystem |
| CN214155749U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-09-10 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Plant incubator with LED light source that grows |
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| JP6047749B1 (en) * | 2016-02-09 | 2016-12-21 | ホリマサシティファーム株式会社 | Aquaponics system, seafood breeding method and plant cultivation method using the same |
| CN111065261B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2022-08-12 | 曹永宰 | Plant factory |
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| WO2014190571A1 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-12-04 | 上海交通大学 | System combining aquaculture and soil-less agricultural planting |
| CN111406535A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-07-14 | 李泽生 | Entropy reduction output domain of three-dimensional intrinsic virtuous cycle ecosystem |
| CN214155749U (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-09-10 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Plant incubator with LED light source that grows |
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