CN115450056A - Multifunctional mesh cloth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional mesh cloth and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115450056A CN115450056A CN202211020901.8A CN202211020901A CN115450056A CN 115450056 A CN115450056 A CN 115450056A CN 202211020901 A CN202211020901 A CN 202211020901A CN 115450056 A CN115450056 A CN 115450056A
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- multifunctional
- mesh fabric
- glue solution
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=C)C=C1 ZDNFTNPFYCKVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/142—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes mixture of polyurethanes with other resins in the same layer
- D06N3/144—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes mixture of polyurethanes with other resins in the same layer with polyurethane and polymerisation products, e.g. acrylics, PVC
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0006—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using woven fabrics
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- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0022—Glass fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
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- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- D06N2201/045—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
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- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
- D06N2209/067—Flame resistant, fire resistant
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- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
- D06N2209/103—Resistant to mechanical forces, e.g. shock, impact, puncture, flexion, shear, compression, tear
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- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1671—Resistance to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of mesh fabric preparation, and discloses a multifunctional mesh fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring methyl cellulose ether, terpene resin, diallyl terephthalate, graphene powder and chloroprene rubber, and heating to obtain a first glue solution; respectively and completely immersing glass fiber yarns and bamboo fiber yarns into the first glue solution, airing the glue, drying and mutually interweaving to prepare fiber mesh cloth; mixing and stirring tea polyphenol, ammonium polyphosphate, alkali lignin, polyethylene and polyurethane, and heating to obtain a second glue solution; and coating the second glue solution on the surface of the fiber mesh fabric, and drying to obtain the multifunctional mesh fabric. The multifunctional mesh fabric prepared by the method has the advantages of excellent flame retardant effect, high tensile strength, good high temperature resistance and good antibacterial property, and does not generate mildew after being repeatedly used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of mesh cloth, and particularly relates to multifunctional mesh cloth and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The mesh fabric is a fabric with a mesh structure, has the characteristics of good chemical stability, high strength, light weight, good dimensional stability, good positioning property, good impact resistance and the like, can be widely used for preparing products such as bulletproof fabrics, high-specific-strength ropes, space suits, fire-fighting suits and the like, and can also be used as a reinforcing material to prepare a high-performance composite material to be applied to advanced weaponry and national defense high-technology products such as novel satellites, spacecrafts, airplanes and the like. In the environmental protection industry, the mesh cloth prepared by the high temperature resistant polyimide fiber can be used as a dust removal filter material of an incinerator. However, the antibacterial property of the mesh cloth has not been widely studied, and mildew is generated after repeated use, which affects the appearance and use.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a multifunctional mesh fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional mesh fabric and a preparation method thereof aiming at the defects of the prior art. The multifunctional mesh fabric prepared by the method has the advantages of excellent flame retardant effect, high tensile strength, good high temperature resistance and good antibacterial property, and does not generate mildew after being repeatedly used.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a multifunctional grid cloth, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: mixing and stirring methyl cellulose ether, terpene resin, diallyl terephthalate, graphene powder and chloroprene rubber, and heating to obtain a first glue solution;
s2: respectively and completely immersing the glass fiber yarns and the bamboo fiber yarns into the first glue solution, airing the glue and drying;
s3: mutually interweaving the glass fiber yarns and the bamboo fiber yarns processed in the step S2 to prepare fiber mesh cloth;
s4: mixing and stirring tea polyphenol, ammonium polyphosphate, alkali lignin, polyethylene and polyurethane, and heating to obtain a second glue solution;
s5: and (4) coating the second glue solution on the surface of the fiber mesh cloth in the step (S3), and drying to obtain the multifunctional mesh cloth.
According to the present invention, preferably, the amount of the methyl cellulose ether is 10 to 15%, the amount of the terpene resin is 15 to 20%, the amount of the diallyl terephthalate is 20 to 35%, the amount of the graphene powder is 15 to 35%, and the amount of the chloroprene rubber is 3 to 5%, based on the total weight of the first glue solution.
According to the present invention, it is preferable that the temperature of the heat treatment of step S1 is 50 to 70 ℃.
According to the present invention, preferably, the weft of the fiber mesh fabric is composed of bamboo fiber yarns, and the warp is composed of glass fiber yarns.
According to the present invention, preferably, the bamboo fiber is bamboo fiber treated with 40-50g/L bamboo vinegar aqueous solution.
According to the present invention, it is preferable that the drying treatment of step S2 is performed at a temperature of 50 to 60 ℃ for 1 to 1.5 hours.
According to the invention, preferably, the amount of the tea polyphenol is 30-50%, the ammonium polyphosphate is 10-15%, the alkali lignin is 5-20%, the polyethylene is 5-10% and the polyurethane is 25-30% by total weight of the second glue solution.
According to the present invention, it is preferable that the temperature of the heating treatment of step S4 is 60 to 70 ℃.
According to the present invention, it is preferable that the temperature of the drying treatment of step S5 is 140 to 150 ℃ for 30 to 45min.
The invention provides the multifunctional gridding cloth prepared by the preparation method of the multifunctional gridding cloth in a second aspect.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) The multifunctional mesh fabric prepared by the method has the advantages of excellent flame retardant effect, high tensile strength, good high temperature resistance and good antibacterial property, and does not generate mildew after being repeatedly used.
2) According to the invention, the fiber yarn is soaked in the first glue solution in advance, so that the fiber is not easy to fluff, and the sites generating mildew are reduced. The weft yarns of the fiber mesh fabric are composed of bamboo fiber yarns, and the warp yarns are composed of glass fiber yarns, so that the tensile strength of the mesh fabric is ensured.
3) According to the invention, the tea polyphenol, the ammonium polyphosphate and the alkali lignin are compounded, so that the flame retardant effect of the mesh cloth is greatly improved, and the second glue solution is more uniformly dispersed on the surface of the mesh cloth by mixing with the polyethylene and the polyurethane.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. While the following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of multifunctional mesh cloth, which comprises the following steps:
s1: mixing and stirring methyl cellulose ether, terpene resin, diallyl terephthalate, graphene powder and chloroprene rubber, and heating at 70 ℃ to obtain a first glue solution;
based on the total weight of the first glue solution, the using amount of methyl cellulose ether is 15%, the using amount of terpene resin is 18%, the using amount of diallyl terephthalate is 33%, the using amount of graphene powder is 30% and the using amount of chloroprene rubber is 4%;
s2: completely immersing the glass fiber yarns and the bamboo fiber yarns into the first glue solution respectively, airing the glue and drying;
the bamboo fiber is processed by bamboo vinegar water solution of 45 g/L.
The drying treatment temperature is 55 deg.C, and the drying treatment time is 1h.
S3: mutually interweaving the glass fiber yarns and the bamboo fiber yarns processed in the step S2 to prepare fiber mesh cloth; the weft yarns of the fiber mesh fabric are composed of bamboo fiber yarns, and the warp yarns are composed of glass fiber yarns.
S4: mixing and stirring tea polyphenol, ammonium polyphosphate, alkali lignin, polyethylene and polyurethane, and heating at 65 ℃ to obtain a second glue solution;
based on the total weight of the second glue solution, the usage amount of the tea polyphenol is 40%, the ammonium polyphosphate is 12%, the alkali lignin is 15%, the polyethylene is 8% and the polyurethane is 25%.
S5: and (4) coating the second glue solution on the surface of the fiber mesh cloth in the step (S3), and drying (at the temperature of 140 ℃ for 40 min) to obtain the multifunctional mesh cloth.
Comparative example 1
This example provides a method for preparing a mesh fabric, and the comparative example is different from example 1 only in that:
s1: drying a fiber mesh fabric which is made by mutually interweaving basalt fibers and glass fibers; wherein, the warp yarn is composed of basalt fiber yarn, and the weft yarn is composed of glass fiber yarn.
Test example
The test examples tested the sensory quality, bacteriostatic and tensile strength of the meshes of example 1 and comparative example 1 by the methods comprising: the index LOI. The fracture strength was tested using GB/T3923.1-2013. Evaluating according to organoleptic score of 1-5 according to whether the surface of the product is balloon. The test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Example 1 | Comparative example 1 | |
Bacteriostatic activity | 3.6 | 2.4 |
Breaking Strength/N | 1430 | 1423 |
Sensory score | 5 | 4.8 |
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. The preparation method of the multifunctional mesh fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: mixing and stirring methyl cellulose ether, terpene resin, diallyl terephthalate, graphene powder and chloroprene rubber, and heating to obtain a first glue solution;
s2: completely immersing the glass fiber yarns and the bamboo fiber yarns into the first glue solution respectively, airing the glue and drying;
s3: mutually interweaving the glass fiber yarns and the bamboo fiber yarns processed in the step S2 to prepare fiber gridding cloth;
s4: mixing and stirring tea polyphenol, ammonium polyphosphate, alkali lignin, polyethylene and polyurethane, and heating to obtain a second glue solution;
s5: and (4) coating the second glue solution on the surface of the fiber mesh cloth in the step (S3), and drying to obtain the multifunctional mesh cloth.
2. The method for preparing a multifunctional mesh fabric according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the methyl cellulose ether is 10-15%, the amount of the terpene resin is 15-20%, the amount of the diallyl terephthalate is 20-35%, the amount of the graphene powder is 15-35%, and the amount of the chloroprene rubber is 3-5%, based on the total weight of the first glue solution.
3. The method for preparing a multifunctional grid cloth according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the heating treatment of the step S1 is 50-70 ℃.
4. The method of preparing a multifunctional mesh fabric according to claim 1, wherein the weft of the fiber mesh fabric is composed of bamboo fiber yarn and the warp is composed of glass fiber yarn.
5. The method for preparing a multifunctional mesh fabric according to claim 4, wherein the bamboo fibers are bamboo fibers treated by a bamboo vinegar aqueous solution of 40-50 g/L.
6. The method for preparing a multifunctional grid cloth according to claim 1, wherein the drying process of the step S2 is performed at a temperature of 50-60 ℃ for 1-1.5 hours.
7. The method for preparing a multifunctional mesh fabric according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the tea polyphenols is 30-50%, the ammonium polyphosphate is 10-15%, the alkali lignin is 5-20%, the polyethylene is 5-10% and the polyurethane is 25-30% by total weight of the second glue solution.
8. The method for preparing a multifunctional grid cloth according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the heating treatment of the step S4 is 60-70 ℃.
9. The method for preparing a multifunctional mesh fabric according to claim 1, wherein the drying treatment of the step S5 is performed at a temperature of 140-150 ℃ for 30-45min.
10. The multifunctional gridding cloth prepared by the method for preparing the multifunctional gridding cloth according to any one of claims 1-9.
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