CN115445769A - Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things - Google Patents

Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115445769A
CN115445769A CN202211051198.7A CN202211051198A CN115445769A CN 115445769 A CN115445769 A CN 115445769A CN 202211051198 A CN202211051198 A CN 202211051198A CN 115445769 A CN115445769 A CN 115445769A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
internet
box
device based
classification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211051198.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Huanbao Information Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Huanbao Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Huanbao Information Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Huanbao Information Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202211051198.7A priority Critical patent/CN115445769A/en
Publication of CN115445769A publication Critical patent/CN115445769A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176—Sorting means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology, which comprises a classification box, wherein a metal separation device is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper end of the classification box, a protection cover is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the classification box, a first cabinet door is movably connected to the left part of the front end of the classification box through a hinge, a second cabinet door is movably connected to the middle part of the front end of the classification box through a hinge, a third cabinet door is movably connected to the right part of the front end of the classification box through a hinge, a collection box is fixedly connected to the left part of the left end of the classification box, a notch is formed in the upper part of the front end of the collection box, a baffle is movably connected to the upper groove wall of the notch, a display screen is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the collection box, an empty groove is formed in the classification box, and a second isolation plate is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower groove wall of the empty groove. The automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology is high in classification efficiency, good in collection effect, high in stability and suitable for automatic garbage classification.

Description

Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an automatic garbage classification device based on the technology of the Internet of things.
Background
The garbage classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of garbage, reduce the garbage treatment capacity and the use of treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost and the consumption of land resources, has social, economic and ecological benefits and at least has the following defects in the existing garbage classification process: 1. when the existing garbage is classified, part of metal garbage exists in the garbage, but the metal garbage is often treated along with the common garbage, and cannot be recycled, classified and reused; 2. present rubbish often has more waste liquid, can't classify waste liquid and rubbish during categorised, so, we release an automatic waste classification device based on internet of things.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an automatic waste classification device based on internet of things, includes the classification case, classification case upper end right part fixedly connected with metal separation device, classification case upper end left part fixedly connected with protection casing, classification case front end left part has a cabinet door through hinge swing joint, classification case front end middle part has No. two cabinet doors through hinge swing joint, classification case front end right part has No. three cabinet doors through hinge swing joint, classification case left end fixedly connected with collecting box, open collecting box front end upper portion has the notch, cell wall swing joint has the baffle on the notch, collecting box front end middle part fixedly connected with display screen.
Preferably, the inside dead slot that opens of classification case, cell wall left part fixedly connected with division board No. two under the dead slot, cell wall right part fixedly connected with division board No. one under the dead slot, division board upper end fixedly connected with swash plate No. two, open the swash plate upper end has the water hole under a plurality of, the conveyer belt is installed to the notch inner wall, the dead slot communicates with each other with the notch is inside, the conveyer belt extends into in the dead slot, cell wall left part fixedly connected with camera on the dead slot.
Preferably, the metal separation device comprises a motor, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a sliding plate is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the right end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixed base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed base, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, and a separation plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod.
Preferably, the separating plate is located at the lower part of the magnetic block, and the electric push rod is not in contact with the magnetic block.
Preferably, the lower end of the protective cover is provided with a groove, and the right end of the protective cover is provided with a through hole.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the classification box, the threaded rod penetrates through the through hole, the left end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the left groove wall of the groove through a bearing, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the classification box, and the magnetic block and the separating plate are both located on the upper portion of the conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the garbage collection device, the magnetic block is arranged on the metal separation device and is positioned on the upper portion of the conveyor belt, so that a metal piece in garbage can be magnetically attracted on the separation plate, the threaded rod is driven by the motor to rotate, the sliding plate can move to the upper portion of the first separation plate, the separation plate and the magnetic block are far away from each other through the stretching of the electric push rod, the metal piece is separated from the magnetic attraction with the magnetic block and falls to the right portion of the first separation plate, and the metal piece in the garbage can be collected and recovered;
2. according to the garbage sorting box, the inclined plate is arranged on the second partition plate, and the inclined plate is provided with the plurality of water drainage holes, so that garbage on the conveying belt can pass through the inclined plate, waste liquid can fall to the left part of the second partition plate through the water drainage holes, other garbage can fall to the right part of the second partition plate, the sorting efficiency is improved, and due to the arrangement of the camera, workers can check the sorting condition inside the sorting box conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a sorting bin of the automatic garbage sorting device based on the Internet of things technology;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a metal separation device of the automatic garbage classification device based on the Internet of things technology;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a protective cover of the automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology.
In the figure: 1. a classification box; 2. a metal separation device; 3. a protective cover; 4. a collection box; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a notch; 7. a display screen; 8. a first cabinet door; 9. a second cabinet door; 10. a third cabinet door; 21. a motor; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a sliding plate; 24. a magnetic block; 25. a fixed base; 26. an electric push rod; 27. a separation plate; 31. a groove; 32. perforating; 101. an empty groove; 102. a first separator plate; 103. a second separator plate; 104. a drain hole; 105. a sloping plate; 106. a conveyor belt; 107. a camera is provided.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an automatic change waste classification device based on internet of things, including classification box 1, 1 upper end right part fixedly connected with metal separation device 2 of classification box, 1 upper end left part fixedly connected with protection casing 3 of classification box, 1 front end left part of classification box has cabinet door 8 through hinge swing joint, 1 front end middle part of classification box has cabinet door 9 No. two through hinge swing joint, 1 front end right part of classification box has cabinet door 10 No. three through hinge swing joint, 1 left end fixedly connected with collecting box 4 of classification box, 4 front end upper portions of collecting box are opened there is notch 6, cell wall swing joint has baffle 5 on notch 6, 4 front end middle part fixedly connected with display screen 7 of collecting box.
In this embodiment, classifying box 1 is inside to be opened has dead slot 101, cell wall left part fixedly connected with division board 103 No. two under the dead slot 101, cell wall right part fixedly connected with division board 102 No. two under the dead slot 101, division board 103 upper end fixedly connected with swash plate 105, division has a plurality of down water hole 104 on the swash plate 105, conveyer belt 106 is installed to 6 inner walls of notch, dead slot 101 communicates with each other with 6 insides of notch, conveyer belt 106 extends into the dead slot 101, cell wall left part fixedly connected with camera 107 on the dead slot 101, conveyer belt 106 rotates and can make rubbish carry to classifying box 1 in, camera 107 can be convenient for the staff to look over the inside categorised condition of classifying box 1, contactless and swash plate 105 is located conveyer belt 106 lower part between conveyer belt 106 and the swash plate 105, be convenient for will separate the rubbish waste liquid, avoid rubbish to fall to No. two division board 103 left parts.
In this embodiment, the metal separation device 2 includes a motor 21, a threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor 21, a sliding plate 23 is connected to an outer surface of the threaded rod 22 through a thread, a fixed base 25 is fixedly connected to a right end of the sliding plate 23, an electric push rod 26 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the fixed base 25, a magnetic block 24 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the sliding plate 23, and a separation plate 27 is fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the electric push rod 26; the separating plate 27 is positioned at the lower part of the magnetic block 24, and the electric push rod 26 is not contacted with the magnetic block 24; the lower end of the protective cover 3 is provided with a groove 31, and the right end of the protective cover 3 is provided with a through hole 32; motor 21 fixed mounting is in classification case 1 upper end, and threaded rod 22 passes perforation 32, and threaded rod 22 left end passes through bearing and recess 31 left groove wall swing joint, and sliding plate 23 and classification case 1 sliding connection, magnetic path 24 and separation plate 27 all are located conveyer belt 106 upper portion, and separation plate 27 and magnetic path 24 reach after the farthest distance, can make metal spare and magnetic path 24 lose magnetism and inhale.
The invention is to be noted that the invention is an automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology, which can be convenient for workers to check the classification condition inside the classification box 1 by arranging the camera 107, in the using process, firstly, the baffle 5 is opened to place the garbage into the collection box 4 through the notch 6, the garbage is placed into the collection box 4 and then is contacted with the conveyor belt 106, the garbage is conveyed into the classification box 1 through the conveyor belt 106, the garbage is contacted with the inclined plate 105 after passing through the conveyor belt 106, as the inclined plate 105 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 104, the waste liquid in the garbage can fall to the left part of the second partition plate 103 through the drainage holes 104, and the garbage separated from the waste liquid falls to the right part of the second partition plate 103, thereby the waste liquid is separated from the garbage, in the conveying process, as the metal separation device 2 is arranged at the upper part of the conveyor belt 106, and metal separator 2 is last to be provided with magnetic path 24, receive the magnetic force influence, can make the metalwork in the rubbish adsorb in separation plate 27 lower part, start motor 21 work through external control system, make motor 21 drive threaded rod 22 rotatory, threaded rod 22 can make sliding plate 23 remove right when rotatory, make magnetic path 24 and separation plate 27 remove right to No. one division board 102 upper portion simultaneously, work through starting electric putter 26, electric putter 26 pushes up downwards and stretches to make separation plate 27 keep away from magnetic path 24, thereby make the metalwork keep away from magnetic path 24 and lose the magnetic attraction effect, can make the metalwork fall to No. one division board 102 right part, rethread door 8, no. two cabinet doors 9 and No. three cabinet doors 10 are opened, can clear up the rubbish after the classification, whole sorter classification efficiency is high, it is effectual to collect, high stability, be fit for automatic waste classification's use.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic waste classification device based on internet of things, includes classification box (1), its characterized in that: categorised case (1) upper end right part fixedly connected with metal separator (2), categorised case (1) upper end left part fixedly connected with protection casing (3), categorised case (1) front end left part has cabinet door (8) through hinge swing joint, categorised case (1) front end middle part has cabinet door (9) No. two through hinge swing joint, categorised case (1) front end right part has cabinet door (10) No. three through hinge swing joint, categorised case (1) left end fixedly connected with collecting box (4), open collecting box (4) front end upper portion has notch (6), cell wall swing joint has baffle (5) on notch (6), collecting box (4) front end middle part fixedly connected with display screen (7).
2. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: categorised case (1) is inside to be opened has dead slot (101), no. two division boards of cell wall left part fixedly connected with (103) under dead slot (101), no. one division board of cell wall right part fixedly connected with (102) under dead slot (101), no. two division boards (103) upper end fixedly connected with swash plate (105), open a plurality of down wash-hole (104) in swash plate (105) upper end, conveyer belt (106) are installed to notch (6) inner wall, dead slot (101) and notch (6) are inside to communicate with each other, conveyer belt (106) extend into in dead slot (101), cell wall left part fixedly connected with camera (107) on dead slot (101).
3. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the metal separation device (2) comprises a motor (21), a threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21), a sliding plate (23) is connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod (22) in a threaded mode, a fixed base (25) is fixedly connected to the right end of the sliding plate (23), an electric push rod (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed base (25), a magnetic block (24) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (23), and a separation plate (27) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (26).
4. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the separating plate (27) is positioned at the lower part of the magnetic block (24), and the electric push rod (26) is not in contact with the magnetic block (24).
5. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the protective cover (3) is provided with a groove (31), and the right end of the protective cover (3) is provided with a through hole (32).
6. The automatic garbage classification device based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the motor (21) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the classifying box (1), the threaded rod (22) penetrates through the through hole (32), the left end of the threaded rod (22) is movably connected with the left groove wall of the groove (31) through a bearing, the sliding plate (23) is slidably connected with the classifying box (1), and the magnetic block (24) and the separating plate (27) are both located on the upper portion of the conveying belt (106).
CN202211051198.7A 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things Pending CN115445769A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211051198.7A CN115445769A (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211051198.7A CN115445769A (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115445769A true CN115445769A (en) 2022-12-09

Family

ID=84301633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211051198.7A Pending CN115445769A (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115445769A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115946994A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-04-11 国核电力规划设计研究院重庆有限公司 Intelligent garbage classification processing device based on photovoltaic power supply

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115946994A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-04-11 国核电力规划设计研究院重庆有限公司 Intelligent garbage classification processing device based on photovoltaic power supply

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110902188B (en) Intelligent garbage classification dustbin
CN108480217B (en) Urban household garbage sorting machine
CN105645002A (en) Informationized solid-liquid separation type kitchen waste recycling and storing device and recycling method thereof
CN115445769A (en) Automatic garbage classification device based on internet of things
CN110589296A (en) Facility is deposited with rubbish in city environmental protection
CN106742908B (en) A kind of Intelligent refuse classification device based on single-chip microcontroller multisensor
CN110844398A (en) Plastic bottle intelligent recognition and recovery system based on image recognition
CN211055874U (en) Garbage classification device
CN214691473U (en) Intelligence dustbin with be convenient for remove structure
CN215466173U (en) Household garbage classification device
CN215620177U (en) Dry-wet separation device for garbage classification
CN210943222U (en) Garbage classification temporary storage device
CN208213210U (en) A kind of chemical experiment waste liquid storage device
CN110665583A (en) Waste lead storage battery recovery device
CN110562633A (en) Waste battery recovery device based on coin-feed game machine
CN215556133U (en) Auxiliary device for classifying kitchen waste
CN217120772U (en) Ore classification and collection device for mining exploitation
CN215556078U (en) Screening device for garbage classification
CN211077561U (en) Collection device is used in production of fire prevention sealing strip
CN216400202U (en) Waste battery broken object hydrodynamic force splitter
CN203635314U (en) Magnetic separation device of domestic garbage sorting system
CN221386843U (en) Construction waste recycling and grading device
CN217075682U (en) Improved household garbage classification barrel with garbage classification guiding function
CN209241854U (en) A kind of life kind waste sorting collection device
CN204751111U (en) Simple and easy trash classification recycling device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination