CN115434158B - Preparation method of antibacterial shading curtain fabric - Google Patents
Preparation method of antibacterial shading curtain fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115434158B CN115434158B CN202110627976.1A CN202110627976A CN115434158B CN 115434158 B CN115434158 B CN 115434158B CN 202110627976 A CN202110627976 A CN 202110627976A CN 115434158 B CN115434158 B CN 115434158B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- folic acid
- menthol
- dopamine
- fabric
- antibacterial
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 menthol modified folic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KIUPCUCGVCGPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1OC(Cl)=O KIUPCUCGVCGPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006701 autoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003929 folic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088990 ammonium stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001149 dopamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical group OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical group [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/042—Acrylic polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/08—Properties of the materials having optical properties
- D06N2209/0853—Opaque
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1671—Resistance to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1678—Resistive to light or to UV
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/122—Curtains
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/02—All layers being of the same kind of material, e.g. all layers being of polyolefins, all layers being of polyesters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a bacteriostatic window curtain fabric, and belongs to the technical field of functional textile processing. Firstly, menthol modified folic acid is generated by utilizing reaction of menthyl chloroformate and folic acid, and then, menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles are generated by utilizing autoxidation copolymerization of a folic acid group and dopamine; menthol in the particles has antibacterial performance, and folic acid and dopamine have anti-ultraviolet and shading performance; then blending the particles with polyacrylate emulsion, and coating the mixture on the surface of the fabric to obtain the multifunctional curtain fabric with antibacterial, shading and ultraviolet-proof performances. The specific process flow comprises the following steps: and (3) preparing menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles and menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particle coated fabrics. The invention has the advantages of high antibacterial efficiency, lasting antibacterial effect, good shading and ultraviolet resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a bacteriostatic window curtain fabric, and belongs to the technical field of functional textile processing.
Background
The curtain is one of main products of home textiles, is widely applied to the life of people, and has a plurality of application demands in bedrooms, hotels, classrooms, meeting rooms, theatres and vehicles. The window shade has basic decoration and shading functions, and also has the functions of ultraviolet resistance, heat insulation, sound absorption, dust prevention and the like. At present, the requirements of the market on the window shades are higher and higher, better functionalities such as bacteriostasis, flame retardance, antifouling and the like are expected, and the researches on the material and function modification of the window shades are also increasing.
The coated window shade is prepared by coating and finishing common window shade fabric, and the functions of shading and the like are achieved after the coating agent is added with a light shading agent such as titanium oxide, carbon black or pigment and the like and subjected to multi-layer coating and finishing. When the light irradiates the coating, the light is reflected or absorbed to play a role of shading. Common window coverings are foam coatings, transfer coatings, and the like. The foam coating is most commonly used, the polymer used for the coating is uniformly mixed with air in a mechanical mode, so that micropores formed by gas are formed in the coating slurry, and then the coating slurry is formed into a continuous film on the surface of the curtain fabric, so that the shading effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the heat insulation effect can be provided for the fabric by the foam micropores. The transfer coating is to coat the reflective coating agent on the release paper, press the reflective coating agent with the fabric, and transfer and bond the reflective coating agent on the fabric.
The common coating slurry is mainly polyacrylate, and metal powder can be added into the coating slurry to form a metal coating, so that the coating has a good shading effect. The metal powder generally comprises silver powder and gold powder, the silver powder is substantially aluminum powder, the silver powder is formed by ball milling of metal aluminum, and the particles are flat, have high shielding function, can shield visible light, ultraviolet rays and infrared rays, and are easy to oxidize in air; the gold powder is copper zinc alloy powder and has relatively stable chemical property.
The invention establishes a preparation method of a bacteriostatic window curtain fabric. Firstly, utilizing chloroformate groups in menthyl chloroformate to react with amino groups in folic acid to generate menthol group modified folic acid, and then utilizing She Suanji groups to perform autoxidation copolymerization reaction with dopamine to generate menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles. Menthol structure in the particle has antibacterial performance, and folic acid and dopamine structure has ultraviolet resistance and shading performance. The particles are mixed with acrylic ester emulsion and coated on the surface of the fabric to prepare the multifunctional curtain fabric with antibacterial, shading and ultraviolet-proof performances.
At present, menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles with antibacterial and ultraviolet-proof functions are not reported at home and abroad, and micro-nano particles with similar structures are not reported at any for finishing textile coatings. It is reported that the polydopamine is utilized to modify the fabric, nano silver is reduced on the surface of the fabric, and antibacterial and ultraviolet-proof performances are endowed to the fabric. The technology is different from the reported method for modifying the polydopamine modified fabric in the following points: (1) In the technology, menthol groups in micro-nano particles are endowed with the antibacterial function of the fabric, and are part of the chemical structure of the micro-nano particles, and the thought of the menthol groups is completely different from that of nano silver or other antibacterial substances combined by adsorption in the report; (2) In the technology, folic acid and dopamine are utilized to form a unique micro-nano particle structure, and then the particles are mixed with polyacrylate emulsion for use, so that the method is completely different from a method for generating a polydopamine coating on the surface of a fabric. The reported polydopamine coating method cannot be used in combination with polyacrylate foam coatings. Therefore, the processing method related to the technology is different from the existing polydopamine coating finishing report.
Disclosure of Invention
Firstly, utilizing chloroformate groups in menthyl chloroformate to react with amino groups in folic acid to generate menthol group modified folic acid, and then utilizing She Suanji groups to perform autoxidation copolymerization reaction with dopamine to generate menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles; finally, the micro-nano particles and polyacrylate emulsion are mixed and coated on the surface of curtain fabric. Menthol groups in the micro-nano particles have antibacterial property, and folic acid groups and dopamine groups have ultraviolet-proof and shading properties, so that the curtain fabric is endowed with good antibacterial, ultraviolet-proof and shading properties.
The specific process and steps are as follows:
(1) Preparing menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles;
treatment process recipe and conditions:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, adding 10-50 g/L folic acid into a stirring solution of water and diethyl ether (volume ratio is 1:1), and then adding 40-60 g/L sodium carbonate and 10-50 mL/L menthyl chloroformate at the temperature of 0 ℃; stirring for 2-4 hours at room temperature, and extracting a product by using petroleum ether to obtain menthol group modified folic acid;
(2) adding 10-50 g/L menthol group modified folic acid and 10-50 g/L dopamine hydrochloride into a buffer solution with pH of 8.0-8.5, stirring and reacting for 12-24 hours under the condition of contacting air, and freeze-drying to obtain menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles;
(2) Preparing menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particle coated fabric;
treatment process recipe and conditions:
(1) weighing 3-5 g/L of menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles prepared in the step (1), wherein the volume fraction of polyacrylate slurry is 70-85%, the volume fraction of titanium dioxide slurry is 10-15%, the volume fraction of ammonium stearate emulsion is 2-10%, and the pH value is adjusted to 8-9 by ammonia water to obtain black color paste;
(2) 70-85% of polyacrylate slurry, 10-15% of titanium dioxide slurry, 2-10% of ammonium stearate emulsion and 8-9 of ammonia water to obtain white color paste;
(3) and (3) after foaming the color paste (the foaming ratio is 1:3-1:4), coating three layers of the color paste on the surface of the curtain fabric according to the order of the white color paste, the black color paste and the white color paste, and baking at 150-180 ℃ for 2-5 minutes after each coating to obtain the antibacterial and ultraviolet-resistant window curtain fabric.
A preparation method of a bacteriostatic window curtain fabric comprises the steps of polyester fabric, cotton fabric and hemp fabric; the coating method is a foaming coating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The prepared menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles are environment-friendly finishing agents, and have no adverse effects on human health and environment;
(2) Menthol groups are covalently combined with folic acid and cannot be released from the micro-nano particles, so that the finished fabric has high antibacterial rate, good antibacterial broad spectrum and excellent antibacterial durability;
(3) The menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particle has good light absorption performance and good ultraviolet resistance, and the ultraviolet resistance and the light shielding performance of the fabric can be greatly improved by a small amount of the menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particle.
Detailed Description
The method is used for preparing the antibacterial window shade fabric, and the antibacterial rate is measured by referring to the method described in GB/T20944.3; determining the UPF value of the sample by referring to AATCC TM 183; the ultraviolet transmittance is referred to as light transmittance in GB/T17032. Specific examples are as follows:
example 1:
sample variety: polyester woven fabric;
preparing menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles;
treatment process recipe and conditions:
(1) adding 20 g/L folic acid into a stirred solution of water and diethyl ether (volume ratio is 1:1) under the protection of nitrogen, and then adding 40 g/L sodium carbonate and 30 mL/L menthyl chloroformate under the condition of 0 ℃; stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, and extracting the product by using petroleum ether to obtain menthol group modified folic acid;
(2) adding 30 g/L menthol group modified folic acid and 20 g/L dopamine hydrochloride into a buffer solution with pH of 8.5, stirring and reacting for 18 hours under the condition of contacting air, and freeze-drying to obtain menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles;
(2) Preparing menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particle coated fabric;
treatment process recipe and conditions:
(1) weighing menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles 3 g/L, polyacrylate slurry volume fraction 80%, titanium dioxide slurry volume fraction 15%, ammonium stearate emulsion volume fraction 5% which are prepared in the step (1), and regulating pH 9 by ammonia water to obtain black color paste;
(2) the volume fraction of polyacrylate slurry is 85%, the volume fraction of titanium dioxide slurry is 10%, the volume fraction of ammonium stearate emulsion is 5%, and the pH value is adjusted to 8.5 by ammonia water to obtain white color paste;
(3) and (3) after foaming the color paste (the foaming ratio is 1:3), coating three layers of the color paste on the surface of the curtain fabric according to the order of the white color paste, the black color paste and the white color paste, and baking at 150 ℃ for 3 minutes after each coating to obtain the antibacterial and ultraviolet-proof window curtain fabric.
Sample 1: untreated polyester woven fabric;
sample 2: the antibacterial, ultraviolet-proof and shading terylene woven fabric is obtained through the steps (1) and (2).
Through tests, the test sample 1 has no antibacterial performance, the antibacterial rate of the test sample 2 on staphylococcus aureus is 99%, the antibacterial rate on escherichia coli is 99%, and after 50 times of washing, the antibacterial rate on staphylococcus aureus is 90%, and the antibacterial rate on escherichia coli is 90%; sample 1 has a light transmittance of 50% and sample 2 has a light transmittance of 1%; the ultraviolet-proof UPF value of the sample 1 is 32, and the UPF value of the sample 2 is more than 50; compared with sample 1, the light-shielding property and the ultraviolet-ray-shielding property of sample 2 are greatly improved.
Example 2:
sample variety: pure cotton woven fabric;
(1) Preparing menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles;
treatment process recipe and conditions:
(1) adding 30 g/L folic acid into a stirred solution of water and diethyl ether (volume ratio is 1:1) under the protection of nitrogen, and then adding 30 g/L sodium carbonate and 20 mL/L menthyl chloroformate under the condition of 0 ℃; stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, and extracting the product by using petroleum ether to obtain menthol group modified folic acid;
(2) adding 20 g/L menthol group modified folic acid and 30 g/L dopamine hydrochloride into a buffer solution with pH of 8.0, stirring and reacting for 12 hours under the condition of contacting air, and freeze-drying to obtain menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles;
(2) Preparing menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particle coated fabric;
treatment process recipe and conditions:
(1) weighing 5g/L menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles prepared in the step (1), wherein the volume fraction of polyacrylate slurry is 85%, the volume fraction of titanium dioxide slurry is 10%, the volume fraction of ammonium stearate emulsion is 8%, and the pH value is adjusted to 9 by ammonia water to obtain black color paste;
(2) the volume fraction of polyacrylate slurry is 85%, the volume fraction of titanium dioxide slurry is 12%, the volume fraction of ammonium stearate emulsion is 3%, and the pH is adjusted to 8.5 by ammonia water to obtain white color paste;
(3) and (3) after foaming the color paste (the foaming ratio is 1:3.5), coating three layers of the color paste on the surface of the curtain fabric according to the order of the white color paste, the black color paste and the white color paste, and baking at 160 ℃ for 4 minutes after each coating to obtain the antibacterial and ultraviolet-proof window curtain fabric.
Sample 3: untreated pure cotton woven fabric;
sample 4: the antibacterial, ultraviolet-proof and shading pure cotton woven fabric is obtained through the steps (1) and (2).
Through tests, the test sample 3 has no antibacterial performance, the antibacterial rate of the test sample 4 on staphylococcus aureus is 99%, the antibacterial rate on escherichia coli is 99%, and after 50 times of washing, the antibacterial rate on staphylococcus aureus is 92%, and the antibacterial rate on escherichia coli is 95%; sample 3 has 60% transmittance and sample 4 has 2% transmittance; the ultraviolet-proof UPF value of the sample 3 is 15, and the UPF value of the sample 4 is more than 50; compared with sample 3, the light-shielding property and the ultraviolet-ray-shielding property of sample 4 are greatly improved.
While the invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto, and various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is therefore to be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A preparation method of a bacteriostatic window curtain fabric is characterized in that: firstly, utilizing chloroformate groups in menthyl chloroformate to react with amino groups in folic acid to generate menthol group modified folic acid, and then utilizing She Suanji groups to perform autoxidation copolymerization reaction with dopamine to generate menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles; finally, the micro-nano particles and polyacrylate emulsion are mixed and coated on the surface of curtain fabric; menthol groups in the micro-nano particles have antibacterial property, folic acid groups and dopamine groups have ultraviolet-proof and light-shielding properties, so that the curtain fabric is endowed with good antibacterial, ultraviolet-proof and light-shielding properties, and the specific steps are as follows: (1) Menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles are prepared, and the treatment process prescription and conditions are as follows: (1) under the protection of nitrogen, adding 10-50 g/L folic acid into a stirred solution of water and diethyl ether with the volume ratio of 1:1, and then adding 40-60 g/L sodium carbonate and 10-50 mL/L menthyl chloroformate at the temperature of 0 ℃; stirring for 2-4 hours at room temperature, and extracting the product by using petroleum ether to obtain menthol group modified folic acid; (2) adding 10-50 g/L menthol group modified folic acid and 10-50 g/L dopamine hydrochloride into a buffer solution with the pH value of 8.0-8.5, stirring and reacting for 12-24 hours under the condition of contacting air, and obtaining menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles after freeze drying; (2) Menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particle coated fabric preparation, treatment process prescription and conditions: (1) weighing 3-5 g/L of menthol/folic acid/dopamine polymer micro-nano particles prepared in the step (1), wherein the volume fraction of polyacrylate slurry is 70-85%, the volume fraction of titanium dioxide slurry is 10-15%, the volume fraction of ammonium stearate emulsion is 2-10%, and the pH value is adjusted to 8-9 by ammonia water to obtain black color paste; (2) 70-85% of polyacrylate slurry, 10-15% of titanium dioxide slurry, 2-10% of ammonium stearate emulsion and 8-9 of ammonia water to obtain white color paste; (3) and (3) foaming the color paste according to a foaming ratio of 1:3-1:4, and coating three layers of the color paste on the surface of the curtain fabric according to the order of white color paste, black color paste and white color paste, and baking at 150-180 ℃ for 2-5 minutes after each coating to obtain the antibacterial and ultraviolet-proof window curtain fabric.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the window covering fabric comprises polyester fabric, cotton fabric, and hemp fabric.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the coating method is a foam coating.
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