CN115430509B - Full-automatic snakegourd peeling and seed washing machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic snakegourd peeling and seed washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115430509B CN115430509B CN202211061587.8A CN202211061587A CN115430509B CN 115430509 B CN115430509 B CN 115430509B CN 202211061587 A CN202211061587 A CN 202211061587A CN 115430509 B CN115430509 B CN 115430509B
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- plate
- filter
- seed washing
- box
- seed
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000008326 Trichosanthes anguina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000006567 Trichosanthes anguina Species 0.000 title 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 244000078912 Trichosanthes cucumerina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 44
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/28—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with spiked cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seed washing machines, in particular to a full-automatic snakegourd peeling and seed washing machine, which comprises a seed washing box, wherein a crushing cylinder is rotationally arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the seed washing box, a seed washing cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seed washing box, an arc-shaped plate which is convenient for transporting melon seeds is arranged between the crushing cylinder and the seed washing cylinder and is arranged in the middle of the seed washing box, a torsion rod is arranged in the middle of the crushing cylinder and the middle of the seed washing cylinder, the right end of the torsion rod rotates to penetrate through the outer side of the seed washing box and is provided with a transmission roller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seed washing machines, in particular to a full-automatic snakegourd fruit peeling and seed washing machine.
Background
The melon and the melon are two different kinds of melons, and the difference between the melon and the melon is mainly that the melon is bigger in head, more in ribs, thicker in skin and harder, the inner skin of the melon seed is not easy to fall off, the melon is required to be subjected to shell breaking and seed taking operation through a melon seed washing machine after harvesting, specifically, the melon is placed in a feed inlet manually, then the melon is crushed by a crusher, the melon skin and the melon seeds are separated, then the melon seeds enter the seed washing machine through a sliding plate to be filtered, and then the melon seeds are washed by the seed washing machine, so that the peeling and seed washing operation of the melon is realized, the labor intensity is reduced, and the seed washing efficiency is remarkably improved.
However, when the snakegourd is manually placed into a feed port and then crushed by a crusher, the rubber band in the pulp of the snakegourd easily rolls along with the crushing roller in the crushing process, so that the aperture in the roller is blocked, the filtration of melon seeds is reduced, the existing treatment mode is that a shovel is manually cleaned on the roller, the cleaning effect is poor, and the labor intensity is increased; secondly, in the existing cleaning process of snakegourd fruit, external tap water is pressurized through a water pump, and then the water pipe head is used for spraying in a cleaning roller, so that melon seeds and pulp are separated, but the pulp and tap water after separation are discharged outside a discharge hole of a seed cleaning machine, so that a large amount of water source is wasted, the pulp cannot be collected, and the cleaning is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a full-automatic snakegourd fruit peeling and seed washing machine, which can effectively solve the problems of blockage of melon rubber bands in the aperture of a crushing roller, poor cleaning effect, water source waste and incapability of collecting pulp.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a full-automatic snakegourd peeling and seed washing machine, including washing the seed case, the inner chamber top rotation of washing the seed case is equipped with crushing section of thick bamboo, wash the inner chamber bottom of seed case and install and wash a seed section of thick bamboo, the middle part of washing the seed case just is located crushing section of thick bamboo and washes and install the arc of being convenient for melon seed transportation between the seed section of thick bamboo, the inner chamber of washing the seed case is provided with the cleaning element who is convenient for carry out the clearance at the rubber band on crushing section of thick bamboo surface, the cleaning element is rotated the left end of twisting the pole that is located the top and wears to establish the seed case outside and install first clearance running roller including the left end that is located the top, the inner chamber front end of washing the seed case rotates and is connected with the running roller pole, the left end of running roller pole rotates the outside of wearing to establish the seed case and installs the second clearance running roller, the outside transmission of second clearance running roller and first clearance running roller is connected with the clearance belt, the transmission brush is installed in the outside of running roller pole, the inner chamber front end wall of washing the seed case is provided with the rubber band on the cleaning element and is convenient for carry out the clearance subassembly and is cleared up the clearance subassembly, be located the inner chamber bottom the filter box is installed to the bottom the filter plate, the filter tank is installed to the inner chamber.
Preferably, the twisting rod is installed in the middle part of crushing section of thick bamboo and a seed washing section of thick bamboo, the right-hand member of twisting rod rotates wears to establish the outside of washing the seed case and installs the transmission gyro wheel, the total motor is installed to the right-hand member of washing the seed case, first driving running roller is installed to the output of total motor, and first driving running roller passes through connecting belt and is located the transmission gyro wheel transmission connection on upper portion, the second driving running roller is installed through the connecting rod to the output of total motor, and the second driving running roller passes through connecting belt and is located the transmission gyro wheel transmission connection of lower part.
Preferably, one end of the transmission brush is arranged in a bending shape, the bending-shaped transmission brush is abutted against the surface of the crushing cylinder, and one end of the transmission brush is aligned in the filtering hole of the crushing cylinder.
Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises a scraping cylinder which is obliquely arranged at the inner side of the seed washing box, the scraping cylinder is arranged below the transmission brush, a rubber bottom pad is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the scraping cylinder, a first L-shaped plate is arranged at the top of the rear end of the scraping cylinder, scraping teeth are arranged at the bottom of the first L-shaped plate and are arranged on the transmission brush in a staggered mode, a limiting plate which is in a linear array is arranged at one side, opposite to the scraping cylinder, of the first L-shaped plate, a second L-shaped plate is arranged at one side, opposite to the first L-shaped plate, of the vertical end of the first L-shaped plate in a sliding mode, a vertical hole which is matched with the limiting plate is formed in a penetrating mode, and a reset spring is connected between the horizontal end of the second L-shaped plate and the horizontal end of the first L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the vertical end of first L template has seted up the removal groove, the inboard connecting plate of removal groove is passed in the vertical end mid-mounting of second L template, the push plate is installed to one side that the connecting plate kept away from the second L template, the toper piece is all installed to the bottom of second L template and push plate, and the opposite face of toper piece all is on the top surface of scraping skin tooth.
Preferably, the front end of rose box is equipped with the movable plate, water tank and rose box are linked together, both ends are connected with thick skin filter and thin skin filter about the inner chamber of rose box respectively through slide rail connection mode, and the inboard of thick skin filter and thin skin filter can be dismantled and be connected with the sponge, the bottom right side of washing the seed case rotates and is connected with the filter pole, the filter roller is installed to the one end of washing the seed case dorsad of filter pole, the torsion bar that is located the bottom just installs with the top of filter roller and connects the running roller, and connects the outside transmission of running roller and filtering roller to be connected with filter belt, the one end that the filter pole was carried on the back to the filter roller is provided with the dead lever, and the one side bottom of movable plate was carried on the back to the rose box is rotated with the dead lever through the ear seat, the mid-mounting of dead lever has the cam, the sleeve opposite side of each group of movable plate is installed and is rectangular array's sleeve, the telescopic inboard sliding connection has the movable rod, one side of movable rod just passes the spacing piece and installs down the sloping block, install the top wall between the two blocks is connected with the movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the top wall between the two blocks, and the movable plate is connected with the top wall.
Preferably, two discharging grooves are formed in one side, opposite to the moving plate, of the filter box and are located on one side of the coarse leather filter plate and one side of the fine leather filter plate, a connecting notch is formed in one side, located at the rear end of the discharging groove, of the moving plate, and a first inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting notch.
Preferably, the inner side of the first inclined plate is provided with a filtering separation plate, the bottom of the first inclined plate is provided with a second inclined plate, and one end of the second inclined plate is communicated with the water tank.
Preferably, the left end of filter rod installs the spring telescopic link, and the spacing section of thick bamboo is installed to the one end of spring telescopic link back to filter rod, and the inboard of spacing section of thick bamboo has seted up the spacing hole of cross, the right-hand member of movable plate is installed the cross stopper with the spacing hole looks adaptation of cross, the slide rail board is all installed at the both ends about the rose box, the U type piece with slide rail board sliding connection is installed at the both ends about the movable plate, and install perpendicular piece between the perpendicular end of U type piece
Preferably, a locking rod is connected between the vertical block and the sliding rail plate through threads, and a sealing ring is connected between the filter box and the moving plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the cleaning assembly transmits the rotary motion of the moving plate by using the kinetic energy of the torsion rod, so that the transmission brush is driven to rotate, the cleaning effect of the melon rubber band on the crushing cylinder is improved by the curved transmission brush, and the melon rubber band wound on the transmission brush can be automatically thrown out on the scraping teeth under the action of the kinetic energy of the roller rod, so that the cleaning and collecting effects of the melon rubber band on the transmission brush are improved.
2. According to the invention, the cleaned sewage can be filtered on the coarse skin filter plate, the fine skin filter plate and the sponge through the filtering component, and then the scraping block is continuously pushed back and forth on the coarse skin filter plate and the fine skin filter plate under the mutual matching of the filtering belt, the filtering roller, the filtering rod, the fixing rod, the cam, the inclined block, the moving block, the connecting moving plate, the compression spring, the moving rod and the scraping block, so that on one hand, pulp impurities can be collected, and on the other hand, the filtering effect of the coarse skin filter plate and the fine skin filter plate can be improved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the second L-shaped plate, the pushing plate, the connecting plate and the return spring to be matched with each other, part of melon rubber bands on the scraping teeth can be automatically cleaned, so that the cleaning effect of the transmission hairbrush is improved, the aperture blockage of the crushing cylinder is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the inside of the seed washing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a driven brush of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a doctoring cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a shaving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an inside elevational view of the seed washing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of C in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of part of D in FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the filter housing and the mobile plate of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of E in FIG. 13;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a stopper rod according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A seed washing box; 2. a crushing cylinder; 21. a first driving roller; 3. a seed washing cylinder; 31. a second driving roller; 4. a twist lever; 5. a rubber strip; 6. a rain shield; 7. cleaning the assembly; 71. a first cleaning roller; 72. a second cleaning roller; 73. cleaning the belt; 74. a roller lever; 75. a transmission brush; 8. a skin scraping assembly; 81. a skin scraping cylinder; 82. a rubber bottom pad; 83. a first L-shaped plate; 84. scraping skin teeth; 85. a second L-shaped plate; 86. a pushing plate; 860. a connecting plate; 87. a limiting plate; 88. a return spring; 89. a conical block; 9. a filter assembly; 90. a water tank; 91. a filter box; 92. coarse skin filter plates; 93. fine skin filter plates; 931. a slide rail plate; 932. a U-shaped block; 933. a vertical block; 934. a locking lever; 94. a moving plate; 95. a sleeve; 96. a moving rod; 961. a sloping block; 962. a moving block; 963. connecting a moving plate; 964. a compression spring; 97. scraping blocks; 911. a filter belt; 912. a filter roller; 913. a filter rod; 9131. a spring telescoping rod; 9132. a limiting cylinder; 9133. a cross limiting hole; 914. a fixed rod; 915. a cam; 921. a connecting notch; 922. a first inclined plate; 923. a filtering separation plate; 924. and a second inclined plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: comprises a seed washing box 1, a cover plate is rotatably arranged at the top of the seed washing box 1, a crushing cylinder 2 is rotatably arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the seed washing box 1, a discharge hole which is flush with the crushing cylinder 2 is arranged at the left end of the seed washing box 1, a feed inlet which is convenient for communicating snakegourd fruit into the crushing cylinder 2 is arranged at the right end of the seed washing box 1, a seed washing cylinder 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seed washing box 1, an arc plate which is convenient for transporting melon seeds is arranged at the middle part of the seed washing box 1 and between the crushing cylinder 2 and the seed washing cylinder 3, a torsion rod 4 is arranged at the middle parts of the crushing cylinder 2 and the seed washing cylinder 3, a transmission roller is rotatably arranged at the right end of the torsion rod 4 and penetrates the outer side of the seed washing box 1, a total motor is arranged at the right end of the seed washing box 1, a first transmission roller 21 is arranged at the output end of the total motor, the first transmission roller 21 is in transmission connection with the transmission roller positioned at the upper part through a connecting belt, the output end of the total motor is provided with a second driving roller 31 through a connecting rod, the second driving roller 31 is in transmission connection with a transmission roller positioned at the lower part through a connecting belt, the outer wall of a torsion bar 4 positioned at the inner side of a seed washing cylinder 3 is provided with a rubber strip 5, the rubber strip 5 is used for facilitating the separation of melon skin and melon seeds, meanwhile, in order to clean the inner wall of the seed washing cylinder 3, the inner cavity of the seed washing cylinder 1 is provided with a cleaning component 7 which is used for cleaning the rubber band on the surface of the crushing cylinder 2, the cleaning component 7 comprises a first cleaning roller 71 which is rotatably arranged at the left end of the torsion bar 4 positioned at the top and penetrates the outer side of the seed washing cylinder 1, the front end of the inner cavity of the seed washing cylinder 1 is rotatably connected with a roller 74, the left end of the roller 74 is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the seed washing cylinder 1 and is provided with a second cleaning roller 72, the outer sides of the second cleaning roller 72 and the first cleaning roller 71 are in transmission connection, a driving brush 75 is installed at the outer side of the roller lever 74.
When the melon is put into the feed inlet manually, the driving motor drives the first driving roller 21 and the second driving roller 31 to synchronously move, then the driving roller is driven under the driving action of the connecting belt, and then the twisting rod 4 on the crushing cylinder 2 and the seed washing cylinder 3 is driven to rotate, the melon is crushed by the crushing knife on the crushing cylinder 2, then the melon peels are directly discharged through the discharge hole, and then the melon and the melon seeds are transported to the seed washing cylinder 3 through the arc plate.
1-4, When the total motor works, the torsion bar 4 at the top drives the first cleaning roller 71 to rotate, and then drives the second cleaning roller 72 and the roller 74 to rotate under the transmission action of the first cleaning roller 71, so as to drive the connected transmission brush 75 to rotate along the crushing cylinder 2, and it is worth noting that the transmission brush 75 designed in the invention also rotates synchronously with the crushing cylinder 2 in the clockwise rotation process of the crushing cylinder 2, and the melon rubber band on the crushing cylinder 2 is wound on the brush in the circumferential rotation process of the transmission brush 75, so that the cleaning effect is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 5, one end of the driving brush 75 is provided in a curved shape, and the curved driving brush 75 thereof abuts against the surface of the pulverizing cylinder 2, and one end of the driving brush 75 is aligned in the filter hole of the pulverizing cylinder 2.
When the melon rind cleaning device works, the bent transmission brush 75 is arranged, so that the transmission brush 75 is further improved to tightly abut against the surface of the crushing cylinder 2, and in the rotating motion process of the crushing cylinder 2, the melon rind is forcefully pulled out by the brush on the transmission brush 75, and meanwhile, the melon rind is further wound on the transmission brush 75, so that the melon rind cleaning effect of the crushing cylinder 2 is further improved.
Embodiment two:
The technical scheme is basically the same as that of the embodiment, except that as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the front end wall of the inner cavity of the seed washing tank 1 is provided with a scraping assembly 8 which is convenient for collecting rubber bands on the cleaning assembly 7, the scraping assembly 8 comprises a scraping cylinder 81 which is obliquely arranged at the inner side of the seed washing tank 1, the scraping cylinder 81 is arranged below the transmission brush 75, a rubber bottom cushion 82 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the scraping cylinder 81, a first L-shaped plate 83 is arranged at the top of the rear end of the scraping cylinder 81, scraping teeth 84 are arranged at the bottom end of the first L-shaped plate 83, the scraping teeth 84 are staggered on the transmission brush 75, the rear end of the scraping cylinder 81 is provided with an oblique opening, a limiting plate 87 which is in a linear array is arranged at one side of the first L-shaped plate 83 opposite to the scraping cylinder 81, the vertical end of first L template 83 slides and is equipped with second L template 85 opposite to one side of first L template 83, manual press pole is installed at the horizontal end top of second L template 85, the vertical hole with limiting plate 87 looks adaptation has been run through to the vertical end of second L template 85, be connected with reset spring 88 between the horizontal end of second L template 85 and the horizontal end of first L template 83, the removal groove has been seted up to the vertical end of first L template 83, the connecting plate 860 of removal inslot side is passed in the vertical end mid-mounting of second L template 85, the push plate 86 is installed to one side of connecting plate 860 keeping away from second L template 85, conical block 89 is all installed to the bottom of second L template 85 and push plate 86, and the opposite face of conical block 89 is all on the top surface of scraping skin tooth 84.
When the transmission brush 75 rotates, the wrapped melon rind part is pulled out under the scraping rind 84, the other part is clamped on the scraping rind 84, when the melon rind on the scraping rind 84 is accumulated too much, the second L-shaped plate 85 is moved downwards by the manual pressing rod, at the moment, the reset spring 88 enters a compression state, then the melon rind on the scraping rind 84 is pushed by the second L-shaped plate 85 and the conical block 89 on the pushing plate 86, the melon rind is separated from the scraping rind 84, the manual pressing rod is continuously pressed by the conical block 89, the melon rind on the scraping rind 84 is continuously pushed in a reciprocating mode, the cleaning effect on the melon rind is improved, then the fallen melon rind is discharged to the outside through the scraping rind cylinder 81, so that the melon rind is prevented from being accumulated on the transmission brush 75, and the collection effect on the melon rind is improved.
Embodiment III:
The technical scheme is basically the same as that of the embodiment, except that, as shown in fig. 1, 5,6 and 7, a rain shield 6 is installed in the inner cavity of the seed washing tank 1and positioned at the bottom of the seed washing barrel 3, a filter assembly 9 for filtering melon rind sewage is arranged at the bottom of the rain shield 6, a water tank 90 connected with the filter assembly 9 is installed at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the seed washing tank 1, a water pump is installed at the left end of the water tank 90, one end of the water pump is communicated with the inner side of the rain shield 6 through a water pipe, a high-pressure sprayer is installed at the inner side of the water tank 90, the filter assembly 9 comprises a filter tank 91 installed at the top of the water tank 90, a movable plate 94 is arranged at the front end of the filter tank 91, the water tank 90 is communicated with the filter tank 91, the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the filter tank 91 are respectively connected with a rough rind filter plate 92 and a fine rind filter plate 93 through a sliding rail connection mode, the inner side of the rough rind filter plate 92 and the fine rind filter 93 is detachably connected with a sponge, the right side of the bottom of the seed washing box 1 is rotationally connected with a filter rod 913, one end of the filter rod 913, which is opposite to the seed washing box 1, is provided with a filter roller 912, a torsion rod 4 at the bottom and a connecting roller 912 are arranged at the top of the filter roller 912, the outside transmission of the connecting roller and the filter roller 912 is connected with a filter belt 911, one end of the filter rod 913, which is opposite to the filter roller 912, is provided with a fixed rod 914, the bottom of one side of the movable plate 94, which is opposite to the filter box 91, is rotationally connected with the fixed rod 914 through an ear seat, the middle part of the fixed rod 914 is provided with a cam 915, one side of the movable plate 94, which is opposite to the filter box 91, is provided with a sleeve 95 in a rectangular array, a limit groove is arranged at the opposite side of each group of the sleeve 95, the inner side of the sleeve 95 is slidably connected with a movable rod 96, one side of the movable rod 96 and penetrates through the inner side of the limit groove to be provided with a bevel block 961, a movable block 962 is arranged between the bevel blocks 961 at the upper side and the lower side, and install between its two movable blocks 962 and connect movable plate 963, connect movable plate 963 and be connected with between the movable plate 94 and be the compression spring 964 that is linear array, the one end that movable rod 96 was facing away from sleeve 95 is installed and is scraped the piece 97, and scrape the piece 97 and contradict on thick skin filter 92 and thin skin filter 93 roof.
During operation, when the torsion bar 4 positioned at the lower part rotates to drive the connecting roller wheel connected with the torsion bar and the filtering belt 911 to rotate, and simultaneously drive the filtering roller wheel 912 and the filtering bar 913 to synchronously rotate, so that the cam 915 continuously extrudes on the connecting moving plate 963, when the cam 915 is separated from the connecting moving plate 963, the moving block 962 and the moving bar 96 slide on the sleeve 95 under the pressure of the compression spring 964, so that the scraping block 97 continuously reciprocates on the coarse skin filter plate 92 and the fine skin filter plate 93, and the coarse skin filter plate 92 is convenient for filtering residual peel on melons and fruits, the fine skin filter plate 93 is convenient for filtering impurities on melons and fruits, and then when the impurities on the coarse skin filter plate 92 and the fine skin filter plate 93 are accumulated on the coarse skin filter plate 92 and the fine skin filter plate 93, the impurities on the coarse skin filter plate 92 and the impurities are continuously pushed by the compression spring 964, so that the filtering effect of the coarse skin filter plate 92 and the fine skin filter plate 93 is improved, and the energy-saving effect of recycling water is improved.
Embodiment four:
The difference is that, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, two discharge grooves are formed on the side of the filter box 91 opposite to the moving plate 94 and on the sides of the coarse-skin filter plate 92 and the fine-skin filter plate 93, a connection slot 921 is installed on the side of the moving plate 94 and on the rear end of the discharge groove, a first inclined plate 922 is installed at the bottom of the connection slot 921, a filter separation plate 923 is installed at the inner side of the first inclined plate 922, a second inclined plate 924 is installed at the bottom of the first inclined plate 922, and one end of the second inclined plate 924 is communicated with the water tank 90.
During operation, when the impurity on coarse skin filter 92 and the fine skin filter 93 removes to the connection notch 921 through transmission brush 75, then fall into on the first inclined plate 922 through the connection notch 921, and then realize the collecting effect to the impurity, be worth noting, the impurity contains moisture at the ejection of compact in-process, at this moment under the cooperation effect through filtering separation board 923, realize impurity and water separation, and then the impurity filters to outside by filtering separation board 923, the moisture flows into in the water tank 90 through the second inclined plate 924 of first inclined plate 922 bottom, and then improve the utilization ratio to water, avoid causing extravagant water source, also can be to the collection of pulp skin simultaneously.
Fifth embodiment:
The difference is that, as shown in fig. 9, 10 and 15, the left end of the filter rod 913 is provided with a spring expansion rod 9131, one end of the spring expansion rod 9131 opposite to the filter rod 913 is provided with a limiting cylinder 9132, the inner side of the limiting cylinder 9132 is provided with a cross limiting hole 9133, the right end of the moving plate 94 is provided with a cross limiting block matched with the cross limiting hole 9133, the left end and the right end of the filter box 91 are provided with sliding rail plates 931, the left end and the right end of the moving plate 94 are provided with U-shaped blocks 932 in sliding connection with the sliding rail plates 931, vertical blocks 933 are arranged between the vertical ends of the U-shaped blocks 932, locking rods 934 are connected between the vertical blocks 933 and the sliding rail plates 931 through threads, and sealing rings are connected between the filter box 91 and the moving plate 94.
In order to facilitate cleaning and sponge replacement of the inside of the filter box 91, the locking rods 934 on both sides are unscrewed, so that the slide rail plate 931 and the vertical blocks 933 lose restriction, then the limiting cylinder 9132 is separated from the fixed rod 914 under the pressure action of the spring telescopic rod 9131, so that the movable plate 94 can be pulled manually, then the U-shaped block 932 can keep the balance of the movable plate 94 under the sliding action of the slide rail plate 931 of the filter assembly 9, and thus the movable plate 94 can be quickly assembled and disassembled, the later cleaning and sponge replacement of the inside of the filter box 91 are facilitated, and it is noted that the sealing ring designed by the invention has plasticity, on one hand, the waterproof effect of the filter box 91 and the movable plate 94 is improved, and on the other hand, the friction force between the filter box 91 and the movable plate 94 is conveniently increased.
The working principle is that the full-automatic snakegourd peeling and seed washing machine is used;
firstly, when a worker puts the snakegourd fruit on a conveying belt and conveys the snakegourd fruit to a feed inlet through the conveying belt, a rotating shaft of a driving main motor (the driving main motor is externally connected with a power supply and a control switch) drives a first driving roller 21 and a second driving roller 31 to synchronously move, then the driving rollers are driven to rotate under the transmission action of a connecting belt, further the driving rollers drive a crushing cylinder 2 and a torsion bar 4 on a seed washing cylinder 3 to rotate, the snakegourd fruit is crushed by a crushing knife on the crushing cylinder 2, then the snakegourd fruit skin is directly discharged through a discharge hole, then fruits and melon seeds are conveyed to the seed washing cylinder 3 through an arc plate, when the driving brush 75 rotates, a part of the wound melon skin is pulled below a scraping tooth 84, and the other part of the melon skin is clamped on the scraping tooth 84, when the melon skin on the scraping tooth 84 is accumulated too much, the manual pressing rod is stopped, the manual pressing rod is manually pressed to move a second L-shaped plate 85 downwards, a reset spring 88 enters a compression state, then the second L-shaped plate 85 and a pushing plate 86 are pressed by the manual pressing rod 89 to push the melon skin to continuously push the melon skin 84 off the scraping tooth 84, and the melon skin to be continuously pushed by the scraping tooth 84.
Secondly, when the torsion bar 4 positioned at the lower part rotates, the connecting roller wheel connected with the torsion bar is driven to rotate with the filter belt 911, and simultaneously, the filter roller 912 and the filter bar 913 are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the cam 915 continuously extrudes on the connecting moving plate 963, when the cam 915 is separated from the connecting moving plate 963, the moving block 962 and the moving bar 96 slide on the sleeve 95 under the pressure of the compression spring 964, and further, the scraping block 97 continuously reciprocates on the coarse-skin filter plate 92 and the fine-skin filter plate 93, so that the filtering effect of the coarse-skin filter plate 92 and the fine-skin filter plate 93 is improved.
Third, when the impurities on the coarse skin filter plate 92 and the fine skin filter plate 93 move into the connecting notch 921 through the transmission brush 75, then fall into the first inclined plate 922 through the connecting notch 921, thereby realizing the collection effect of the impurities, it is worth noting that the impurities contain moisture in the discharging process, at this time, the separation of the impurities and the water is realized under the cooperation of the filtering and separating plate 923, the impurities are filtered to the outside through the filtering and separating plate 923, the moisture flows into the water tank 90 through the second inclined plate 924 at the bottom end of the first inclined plate 922, and the utilization rate of the water is improved.
Fourth, unscrewing the locking bars 934 on both sides, so that the slide rail plate 931 and the vertical block 933 lose restriction, then separating the limiting cylinder 9132 from the fixed rod 914 under the pressure action of the spring telescopic rod 9131, thus the movable plate 94 can be pulled manually, and then the U-shaped block 932 can keep the balance of the movable plate 94 under the sliding action of the slide rail plate 931 of the filter assembly 9, thus the movable plate 94 can be quickly installed and removed, and the later cleaning and sponge replacement of the interior of the filter box 91 are facilitated.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. A full-automatic snakegourd peeling and seed washing machine is characterized by comprising:
a seed washing box (1);
The top of the inner cavity of the seed washing box (1) is rotatably provided with a crushing cylinder (2);
The seed washing machine comprises a seed washing barrel (3), wherein the seed washing barrel (3) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a seed washing box (1), an arc-shaped plate which is convenient for transporting melon seeds is arranged in the middle of the seed washing box (1) and between a crushing barrel (2) and the seed washing barrel (3);
The cleaning assembly (7), the inner cavity of the seed washing box (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (7) which is convenient for cleaning rubber bands on the surface of the crushing cylinder (2), the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a torsion bar (4) positioned at the top, the left end of the torsion bar (74) rotates to penetrate through the outer side of the seed washing box (1) and is provided with a first cleaning roller (71), the front end of the inner cavity of the seed washing box (1) rotates to be connected with a roller bar (74), the left end of the roller bar (74) rotates to penetrate through the outer side of the seed washing box (1) and is provided with a second cleaning roller (72), the outer sides of the second cleaning roller (72) and the first cleaning roller (71) are in transmission connection with a cleaning belt (73), the outer side of the roller bar (74) is provided with a transmission brush (75), the front end wall of the inner cavity of the seed washing box (1) is provided with a rubber scraping assembly (8) which is convenient for collecting the rubber bands on the cleaning assembly (7), the outer wall of the torsion bar (4) positioned at the inner side of the seed washing box (3) is provided with a rubber band, and the bottom of the seed washing box (6) is provided with a rain shield (6);
The melon seed washing device comprises a filtering assembly (9), wherein the bottom of a rain baffle (6) is provided with the filtering assembly (9) for filtering melon seed sewage, the filtering assembly (9) comprises a filtering box (91) arranged at the top of the water box (90), and the water box (90) connected with the filtering assembly (9) is arranged at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the seed washing box (1); the utility model provides a seed washing box, including being inclined mounting in the inboard scraping a skin section of thick bamboo (81) of seed washing box (1), the below at transmission brush (75) is set up to scraping a skin section of thick bamboo (81), rubber bottom pad (82) are installed to the rear end bottom of scraping a skin section of thick bamboo (81), first L template (83) are installed at the rear end top of scraping a skin section of thick bamboo (81), scraping skin tooth (84) are installed to the bottom of first L template (83), and scrape skin tooth (84) and all crisscross setting on transmission brush (75), the rear end of scraping a skin section of thick bamboo (81) is inclined opening setting, limiting plate (87) that is linear array is installed to the one side of scraping a skin section of thick bamboo (81) is installed to the back of first L template (83), the vertical end of first L template (83) is equipped with second L template (85) in a sliding way, the vertical end of second L template (85) runs through and opens with limiting plate (87) looks, the horizontal end of second L template (83) is connected with horizontal spring (88) between the horizontal end of second L template (83);
the vertical end of the first L-shaped plate (83) is provided with a moving groove, a connecting plate (860) penetrating through the inner side of the moving groove is arranged in the middle of the vertical end of the second L-shaped plate (85), a pushing plate (86) is arranged on one side, far away from the second L-shaped plate (85), of the connecting plate (860), conical blocks (89) are arranged at the bottom ends of the second L-shaped plate (85) and the pushing plate (86), and opposite surfaces of the conical blocks (89) are arranged on the top surfaces of the scraping teeth (84);
The front end of the filter box (91) is provided with a movable plate (94), the water tank (90) is communicated with the filter box (91), the upper end and the lower end of the inner cavity of the filter box (91) are respectively connected with a coarse leather filter plate (92) and a fine leather filter plate (93) through a sliding rail connection mode, the inner sides of the coarse leather filter plate (92) and the fine leather filter plate (93) are detachably connected with sponge, the right side of the bottom of the seed washing box (1) is rotationally connected with a filter rod (913), one end of the filter rod (913) opposite to the seed washing box (1) is provided with a filter roller (912), the top of the twist rod (4) at the bottom is provided with a connecting roller, the outer sides of the connecting roller and the filter roller (912) are in transmission connection with a filter belt (911), one end of the filter rod (912) opposite to the filter roller (912) is provided with a fixed rod (914), one side bottom of the movable plate (94) opposite to the filter box (91) is rotationally connected with a filter rod (914) through a fixed lug seat, one side of the filter rod (913) opposite to the filter rod (914) is provided with a rectangular sleeve (914), the inner side (95) opposite to the movable sleeve (95) is provided with a sliding sleeve (95), one side of movable rod (96) and pass the spacing inslot side and install oblique piece (961), be located both sides about install movable block (962) between oblique piece (961), and install between its two movable blocks (962) and connect movable plate (963), be connected with compression spring (964) that are linear array between connecting movable plate (963) and movable plate (94), movable rod (96) are facing away from sleeve (95) one end installation and are scraped piece (97), and scrape piece (97) and contradict on thick skin filter (92) and thin skin filter (93) roof.
2. The full-automatic snakegourd fruit peeling and seed washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a seed washing machine, including crushing section of thick bamboo (2), seed washing section of thick bamboo (3), twist pole (4) are all installed in the middle part of crushing section of thick bamboo (2) and seed washing section of thick bamboo (3), the right-hand member of twist pole (4) rotates wears to establish the outside of seed washing case (1) and installs the transmission gyro wheel, total motor is installed to the right-hand member of seed washing case (1), first driving running roller (21) are installed to the output of total motor, and first driving running roller (21) are connected with the transmission gyro wheel transmission that is located upper portion through connecting belt, second driving running roller (31) are installed through the connecting rod to the output of total motor, and second driving running roller (31) are connected with the transmission gyro wheel transmission that is located the lower part through connecting belt.
3. The full-automatic snakegourd fruit peeling and seed washing machine according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the transmission brush (75) is arranged in a bending mode, the bent transmission brush (75) is abutted against the surface of the crushing cylinder (2), and one end of the transmission brush (75) is aligned in a filtering hole of the crushing cylinder (2).
4. The full-automatic snakegourd fruit peeling and seed washing machine according to claim 1, wherein: two discharging grooves are formed in one side, opposite to the moving plate (94), of the filtering box (91) and located on one side of the coarse leather filtering plate (92) and one side of the fine leather filtering plate (93), a connecting notch (921) is formed in one side, located at the rear end of the discharging groove, of the moving plate (94), and a first inclined plate (922) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting notch (921).
5. The full-automatic snakegourd fruit peeling and seed washing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the inner side of the first inclined plate (922) is provided with a filtering separation plate (923), the bottom of the first inclined plate (922) is provided with a second inclined plate (924), and one end of the second inclined plate (924) is communicated with the water tank (90).
6. The full-automatic snakegourd fruit peeling and seed washing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the left end of filter pole (913) is installed spring telescopic link (9131), and the one end of spring telescopic link (9131) back to filter pole (913) is installed spacing section of thick bamboo (9132), and the inboard of spacing section of thick bamboo (9132) has been seted up spider spacing hole (9133), the right-hand member of movable plate (94) is installed and spider spacing hole (9133) looks adaptation spider spacing block, slide rail board (931) are all installed at the left and right ends of rose box (91), U type piece (932) with slide rail board (931) sliding connection are installed at the left and right ends of movable plate (94), and install perpendicular piece (933) between the perpendicular end of U type piece (932).
7. The full-automatic snakegourd fruit peeling and seed washing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a locking rod (934) is connected between the vertical block (933) and the sliding rail plate (931) through threads, and a sealing ring is connected between the filter box (91) and the moving plate (94).
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| CN202211061587.8A CN115430509B (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Full-automatic snakegourd peeling and seed washing machine |
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| CN116998317B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-12-22 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Semen trichosanthis picking and conveying device and conveying method thereof |
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