CN115430477B - Blood branch of academic or vocational study anticoagulation blood sampling test tube bin - Google Patents
Blood branch of academic or vocational study anticoagulation blood sampling test tube bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115430477B CN115430477B CN202211114076.8A CN202211114076A CN115430477B CN 115430477 B CN115430477 B CN 115430477B CN 202211114076 A CN202211114076 A CN 202211114076A CN 115430477 B CN115430477 B CN 115430477B
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- plate
- bin
- sliding
- storage box
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of blood department storage equipment, and particularly relates to a blood department anticoagulation blood sampling test tube storage box which comprises a storage box body and a tube opening, wherein the tube opening is communicated with one side of the upper end face of the storage box body, a sliding bin is arranged on one side of the lower part of the tube opening in the storage box body, a rotatable rotating bin is arranged on one end of the sliding bin, which is close to the tube opening, of the sliding bin in a sliding manner, two clamping arc plates which can be attached are symmetrically arranged on one end, which is close to the tube opening, of the rotating bin, after being attached, the clamping arc plates can move to the lower part of the center of the tube opening, a balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the clamping arc plates, an expansion pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping arc plates above the balancing weight, an expansion pipeline air inlet is arranged on one side of the expansion pipeline, a clamping base is arranged on the lower part of the storage box body in a sliding manner, a plurality of clamping pipelines are uniformly arranged in the clamping base along a straight line direction, and an expansion ring which can be fixed in an expanding manner is arranged in the clamping pipeline. The invention can automatically shake and fuse blood and coagulant and ensure the storage quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of blood department storage equipment, and particularly relates to an anticoagulation blood sampling test tube storage box for the blood department.
Background
The hematology department, also called as hematology department, is a branch of the internal science, mainly treats hematopoietic system diseases, namely hematopathy, whether each index in the body is normal or not is a basic reference for judging diseases by doctors through blood inspection, therefore, the hematology department usually needs to store a collected blood test tube, facilitates subsequent detection, but in order to ensure long-time storage of the blood test tube, an anticoagulant is added into blood frequently, so that the condition that blood coagulation occurs in the storage process is avoided, but the anticoagulant and the blood need a certain amount of shaking and stirring to be completely fused, thereby greatly improving the workload of medical staff and influencing the treatment efficiency. Therefore, the design of the storage box capable of automatically shaking and fusing and guaranteeing the storage quality has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides an anticoagulation blood collection test tube storage box for hematology. The invention can automatically shake and fuse blood and anticoagulant, and can ensure the storage quality of the test tube.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anticoagulation blood sampling test tube bin of hematology, includes the bin, puts the mouth of pipe, bin up end one side intercommunication is provided with puts the mouth of pipe, it is provided with the sliding tray to put mouth of pipe below in bin one side, the sliding tray is close to and puts mouth of pipe one side and be provided with the sliding tray, the sliding tray is close to and puts mouth of pipe one end slip and be provided with rotatable rotation storehouse, it is provided with two centre gripping arc boards that can laminate to rotate the storehouse and be close to put mouth of pipe one end symmetry slip, movable to put mouth of pipe center below after the centre gripping arc board laminating, centre gripping arc board bottom is provided with the balancing weight, the balancing weight top is provided with expansion pipe on centre gripping arc board inner wall, expansion pipe one side is provided with the expansion pipe air inlet, expansion pipe below is provided with the first slide that can reciprocate in bin bottom slip, both sides are provided with the centre gripping base on the second slide, evenly be provided with in the centre gripping base along the straight line direction in the centre gripping base, but be provided with expansion ring in the centre gripping pipeline, side wall is provided with the expansion pipe on the side of the bin.
Preferably, the storage tank bottom both sides are provided with first slide rail, the top slip of first slide rail is provided with first slider, the up end connection of first slider is provided with first slide, first slide is kept away from and is got material mouthful one side and is provided with first cylinder in the storage tank bottom, it is provided with first push rod to be close to getting material mouthful one side slip in the first cylinder, first push rod one end stretches out first cylinder terminal surface, first push rod stretches out first cylinder terminal surface one end and connects and be provided with the linkage board, the linkage board other end is connected to be set up in first slide bottom.
Preferably, the second slide rail is fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the first slide plate, the second slide block is arranged on the second slide rail in a sliding manner, the second slide plate is connected with the upper end face of the second slide block, a second rack is fixedly arranged below the second slide plate on the first slide plate, a second gear is arranged on the second rack in a meshed transmission manner, a second driving motor is arranged on one side of the second gear, the output end of the second driving motor is connected to the end face of the second gear, and the second driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second slide plate.
Preferably, a third driving motor is arranged in the sliding bin in a sliding manner, the output end of the third driving motor extends out of the sliding groove, one end of the output end of the third driving motor extending out of the sliding groove is connected with a first gear, the other end of the first gear is connected with a rotating connecting shaft, the other end of the rotating connecting shaft is connected with a rotating bin, a first rack is arranged below the first gear at the bottom of the sliding bin, and meshing transmission is carried out between the first rack and the first gear. Through the meshing design of first gear and first rack for rotate the storehouse and also realized rotating the effect of test tube in the in-process that carries out back-and-forth movement, can effectually fuse blood coagulation agent and blood in the test tube and handle.
Preferably, the rotation storehouse is kept away from and is rotated even axle one end and is provided with the grip block, grip block one side is provided with the grip block in the bin both ends slip, the grip block is close to grip block one end and is connected and be provided with first closing plate, first closing plate other end connection is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod other end stretches out the grip block, the connecting rod stretches out grip block one end connection and is provided with the centre gripping arc board, grip block one side is provided with rotation storehouse air inlet on rotation storehouse lateral wall, the grip block is close to rotation storehouse air inlet one end connection and is provided with first spring, the connection of first spring other end sets up on rotation storehouse inner wall. Through grip block and expansion pipe linkage design for can effectual test tube carry out the centre gripping fixedly at the rotation in-process of rocking.
Preferably, the centre gripping pipeline both sides are provided with the promotion pipeline in the centre gripping base, it is provided with the catch bar to slide in the promotion pipeline, catch bar one end stretches out the promotion pipeline top, the promotion pipeline below is provided with the promotion gas storehouse in the centre gripping base, promotion gas storehouse one side is provided with the inlet port, the catch bar one end is connected in the promotion pipeline and is provided with the second spring, the setting is connected in promotion gas storehouse bottom to the second spring other end, promotion gas storehouse one side is provided with the intercommunication storehouse in centre gripping pipeline bottom, intercommunication storehouse up end evenly communicates along the circumferencial direction and is provided with many air inlet ducts, the air inlet duct other end is connected and is set up in the expansion ring bottom, the interior sliding plate that is provided with of intercommunication storehouse, the sliding plate bottom is connected and is provided with the third spring, the linkage other end is connected and is set up in intercommunication storehouse bottom, the sliding plate up end is connected and is provided with the inlet port, the linkage rod other end stretches out the intercommunication storehouse top one end and is connected and is provided with the flexible storehouse bottom, flexible below is provided with a plurality of communication blocks in intercommunication storehouse connection department with promotion gas storehouse, the other end is provided with the communication hole in the sliding plate one side. Through the linkage design of the pushing air bin and the communicating bin, the air can be supplied to the expansion ring at the moment that the flexible supporting plate catches the test tube, so that the test tube is flexibly clamped and fixed.
Preferably, the rotation storehouse bottom is provided with the contact base in grip block one side, the contact base is slided and is provided with the contact lever, contact lever one end stretches out contact base bottom, contact lever stretches out contact base bottom one end and connects and be provided with the counter weight bottom plate, the counter weight bottom plate can be contacted with the push rod top of below, the contact lever is connected in the rotation storehouse one end and is provided with the second closing plate, the second closing plate below is provided with a plurality of fumaroles in contact base outside along circumferencial direction intercommunication, the second closing plate can block up the fumaroles. Through the design of contact arm and fumarole, at the in-process that realizes test tube centre gripping in turn, also can carry out dust removal with the centre gripping base of bottom simultaneously and handle, avoid the unstable condition of centre gripping appearing at the centre gripping in-process.
Preferably, a ventilating duct is arranged on one side of the top of the storage box, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the upper end face of the ventilating duct, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the bottom of the ventilating duct below the air inlets, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of a circle in the ventilating duct, a rotating impeller is arranged outside the rotating shaft in the ventilating duct, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the top of the ventilating duct and is connected with a first driving motor output end, and a refrigerator is arranged in the storage box below the ventilating duct.
Preferably, the material taking opening outer side is provided with sealing sliding rails at two ends of the side wall of the storage box, a sliding baffle is arranged between the sealing sliding rails in a sliding mode, a pulling plate is arranged on the outer side of the sliding baffle in a connecting mode, and steering wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the storage box.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the invention, through the linkage design of the rotating bin and the first gear, the rotation stirring in the test tube can be realized in the process of smoothly clamping the test tube, and the anticoagulant and the blood can be effectively and rapidly fused.
2. According to the invention, through the linkage design of the rotating bin and the pushing rod, in the process of alternately clamping, the occurrence of test tube crushing caused by too fast dropping of the test tube can be effectively avoided, and the dust removal treatment can be performed on the clamping pipeline below.
3. According to the invention, through the linkage design of the flexible supporting plate and the blocking block, the air supply of the expansion ring can be completed at the moment that the test tube falls onto the flexible supporting plate, so that the clamping speed is greatly improved, and the safety of the test tube is effectively ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at E;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at F;
in the figure: the storage box 10, the discharge opening 11, the sliding cabin 19, the sliding groove 20, the rotating cabin 36, the clamping arc plate 37, the balancing weight 38, the expansion pipe 39, the expansion pipe air inlet 40, the first sliding plate 27, the second sliding plate 34, the clamping base 35, the clamping pipe 57, the expansion ring 58, the material taking opening 41, the first sliding rail 23, the first sliding block 26, the first cylinder 24, the first push rod 25, the linkage plate 54, the second sliding rail 29, the second sliding block 30, the second rack 31, the second gear 32, the second driving motor 33, the third driving motor 51, the first gear 52, the rotating connecting shaft 53, the first rack 21, the clamping opening 49, the clamping plate 46, the first sealing plate 50, the connecting rod 48, the rotating cabin air inlet 47, the first spring 45, the pushing pipe 55, the pushing rod 56, the pushing air cabin 60, the air inlet 28, the second spring 61, the communicating cabin 73, the air inlet pipe 59, the sliding plate 65, the third spring 64, the air pushing rod 66, the flexible push rod 67, the communication hole 62, the blocking block 63, the contact base 72, the contact rod 69, the bottom plate 68, the second sealing plate 70, the second sealing plate 71, the air inlet plate 12, the air blowing opening 71, the air blowing opening 18, the sealing plate 14, the rotating cabin 14, the air inlet opening 14, the sealing plate 16, the sealing plate, the air inlet opening, the sealing plate, the air blower plate 43, the sealing plate, the air inlet opening, the sealing plate 16, the rotating door 17, the rotating cabin 13, the air inlet hole 14, the rotating plate, the air inlet hole 14, the sealing plate, the air inlet plate, the air hole 18, the sealing plate, the air hole 18, the air hole and the sealing plate.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a blood anticoagulation blood collection test tube storage box comprises a storage box 10, a tube opening 11 is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the storage box 10 in a communicating manner, a tube opening 11 is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the storage box 10, a sliding bin 19 is arranged on one side of the tube opening 11 below the tube opening 11 in the storage box 10, a sliding groove 20 is arranged on one side of the sliding bin 19, which is close to one end of the tube opening 11, a rotatable rotating bin 36 is arranged on the other side of the sliding groove 20 in a sliding manner, two clamping arc plates 37 capable of being attached are symmetrically arranged on one end of the rotating bin 36, the clamping arc plates 37 can be moved to the lower center of the tube opening 11 after being attached, a balancing weight 38 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping arc plates 37, an expansion pipeline 39 is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping arc plates 37 above the balancing weight 38, an expansion pipeline 40 is arranged on one side of the expansion pipeline 39, a first sliding plate 27 capable of being moved back and forth is arranged on the bottom of the storage box 10 in a sliding manner, a second sliding plate 34 capable of being moved left and right is arranged on the upper side of the first sliding plate 27, a clamping base 35 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the second sliding plate 34, a plurality of the clamping pipelines 57 are uniformly arranged in the clamping base 57 along a linear direction in the clamping base 35, and a clamping base 57 is uniformly arranged on the clamping base 57, and a side of the clamping base 57 is fixedly arranged on the side of the expansion pipeline 35, and is provided with a side of a clamping flange 58.
Further, the two sides of the bottom of the storage box 10 are provided with first slide rails 23, a first slide block 26 is arranged above the first slide rails 23 in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the first slide block 26 is connected with a first slide plate 27, one side, away from the material taking opening 41, of the first slide plate 27 is provided with a first air cylinder 24 at the bottom of the storage box 10, one side, close to the material taking opening 41, of the first air cylinder 24 is provided with a first push rod 25 in a sliding manner, one end of the first push rod 25 extends out of the end face of the first air cylinder 24, one end, extending out of the end face of the first air cylinder 24, of the first push rod 25 is connected with a linkage plate 54, and the other end of the linkage plate 54 is connected with the bottom of the first slide plate 27.
Further, the two sides of the upper end surface of the first sliding plate 27 are fixedly provided with second sliding rails 29, the second sliding rails 29 are provided with second sliding blocks 30 in a sliding manner, the upper end surfaces of the second sliding blocks 30 are connected with second sliding plates 34, second racks 31 are fixedly arranged below the second sliding plates 34 on the first sliding plate 27, second gears 32 are arranged on the second racks 31 in a meshing transmission manner, one side of each second gear 32 is provided with a second driving motor 33, the output ends of the second driving motors 33 are connected with the end surfaces of the second gears 32, and the second driving motors 33 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the second sliding plates 34.
Further, a third driving motor 51 is slidably arranged in the sliding bin 19, an output end of the third driving motor 51 extends out of the sliding groove 20, one end, extending out of the sliding groove 20, of the output end of the third driving motor 51 is connected with a first gear 52, the other end of the first gear 52 is connected with a rotating connecting shaft 53, the other end of the rotating connecting shaft 53 is connected with a rotating bin 36, a first rack 21 is arranged below the first gear 52 at the bottom of the sliding bin 19, and meshing transmission is carried out between the first rack 21 and the first gear 52.
Further, a clamping opening 49 is formed in one end, away from the rotation connecting shaft 53, of the rotation bin 36, clamping plates 46 are slidably arranged at two ends in the storage box 10 on one side of the clamping opening 49, a first sealing plate 50 is connected to one end, close to the clamping opening 49, of each clamping plate 46, a connecting rod 48 is connected to the other end of each first sealing plate 50, the other end of each connecting rod 48 extends out of the corresponding clamping opening 49, a clamping arc plate 37 is connected to one end, extending out of the corresponding clamping opening 49, of each connecting rod 48, a rotation bin air inlet 47 is formed in one side of the rotation bin 36, a first spring 45 is connected to one end, close to the rotation bin air inlet 47, of each clamping plate 46, and the other end of each first spring 45 is connected to the inner wall of the rotation bin 36.
Further, the push pipe 55 is provided on both sides of the holding pipe 57 in the holding base 35, the push pipe 55 is provided with the push rod 56 in a sliding manner, one end of the push rod 56 extends out of the top of the push pipe 55, a push air chamber 60 is provided in the holding base 35 below the push pipe 55, one side of the push air chamber 60 is provided with the air inlet 28, one end of the push rod 56 in the push pipe 55 is connected with the second spring 61, the other end of the second spring 61 is connected with the bottom of the push air chamber 60, one side of the push air chamber 60 is provided with the communicating chamber 73 at the bottom of the holding pipe 57, the upper end surface of the communicating chamber 73 is uniformly communicated with a plurality of air inlet pipes 59 along the circumferential direction, the other end of the air inlet pipe 59 is connected with the bottom of the expansion ring 58, a sliding plate 65 is provided in the sliding manner in the communicating chamber 73, the bottom of the sliding plate 65 is connected with the third spring 64, the other end of the third spring 64 is connected with the bottom of the communicating chamber 73, the upper end of the sliding plate 65 is connected with the connecting rod 66, the other end of the connecting rod 66 extends out of the top of the communicating chamber 73, one end of the communicating chamber 73 is connected with the flexible supporting plate 67, the lower end of the flexible supporting plate 67 is connected with the sliding plate 73 and the communicating block 62 is provided with the communicating block 63, and the communicating block 63 is connected with the communicating block 63.
Further, a contact base 72 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating bin 36 at one side of the clamping plate 46, a contact rod 69 is arranged in the contact base 72 in a sliding manner, one end of the contact rod 69 extends out of the bottom of the contact base 72, one end of the contact rod 69 extending out of the bottom of the contact base 72 is connected with a counterweight bottom plate 68, the counterweight bottom plate 68 can be contacted with the top of the pushing rod 56 below, one end of the contact rod 69 in the rotating bin 36 is connected with a second sealing plate 70, a plurality of air injection holes 71 are formed in the lower portion of the second sealing plate 70 and communicated with the outer side of the contact base 72 in the circumferential direction, and the second sealing plate 70 can plug the air injection holes 71.
Further, a ventilating duct 12 is arranged on one side of the top of the storage tank 10, a plurality of air inlets 18 are formed in the upper end face of the ventilating duct 12, a plurality of air outlets 42 are formed in the bottom of the ventilating duct 12 below the air inlets 18, a rotating shaft 44 is rotatably arranged at the center of a circle in the ventilating duct 12, a rotating impeller 43 is arranged in the ventilating duct 12 outside the rotating shaft 44, one end of the rotating shaft 44 extends out of the top of the ventilating duct 12, one end of the rotating shaft 44 extending out of the top of the ventilating duct 12 is connected with an output end of the first driving motor 13, and a refrigerator 22 is arranged in the storage tank 10 below the ventilating duct 12.
Further, sealing sliding rails 14 are arranged at two ends of the side wall of the storage box 10 at the outer side of the material taking opening 41, sliding baffles 15 are arranged between the sealing sliding rails 14 in a sliding mode, pull plates 16 are connected to the outer side of the sliding baffles 15, and steering wheels 17 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the storage box 10.
Working principle: the third driving motor 51 is started, the output end of the third driving motor 51 drives the first gear 52 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating connecting shaft 53 connected with the first gear 52 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating bin 36 arranged at one end of the rotating connecting shaft 53 to rotate, and because the first gear 52 is meshed with the first rack 21, in the rotating process, the first gear 52 drives the third driving motor 51 at two ends and the rotating connecting shaft 53 to move to one side along the track of the sliding groove 20, thereby enabling the clamping arc plate 37 arranged at one end of the rotating bin 36 to move below the pipe placing port 11, at the moment, the rotating bin 36 is started, the air inlets 47 of the rotating bins arranged at two sides of the rotating bin 36 start to enter air, thereby pushing the clamping plate 46 arranged in the rotating bin 36 to move inwards, thereby pushing the first sealing plate 50 arranged at one end of the clamping plate 46 to move inwards, and pushing the connecting rod 48 arranged at one end of the first sealing plate 50 to move inwards, thereby pushing the clamping arc plate 37 arranged at the other end of the connecting rod 48 to gradually and inwards form a circular fitting.
At this time, the refrigerator 22 arranged at the bottom in the storage tank 10 is also started, so as to control the internal environment of the storage tank 10 to be in a state of being convenient for storage, and meanwhile, the first driving motor 13 arranged above the storage tank 10 is started, the output end of the first driving motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating impeller 43 arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft 44 to rotate, thereby driving the air at the outer side of the ventilation pipeline 12 to enter the ventilation pipeline 12 through the air inlet 18, and then enter the storage tank 10 through the air outlet 42 at the bottom of the ventilation pipeline 12, so that the good internal storage environment of the storage tank 10 is ensured.
At this time, the operator can put the test tube filled with blood and anticoagulant into the tube through the tube opening 11, at this time, because the clamping arc plate 37 moves to the lower part of the tube opening 11, the test tube put into the tube opening 11 can fall into the clamping arc plate 37 through the tube opening 11, at this time, the expansion pipeline air inlet 40 arranged at one side of the clamping arc plate 37 starts to enter the expansion pipeline 39 through the expansion pipeline air inlet 40, thereby the expansion pipeline 39 is enabled to expand outwards rapidly, the test tube falling into the space between the clamping arc plates 37 is clamped, at this time, the third driving motor 51 rotates reversely, thereby the rotating bin 36 at one end is driven and the clamping arc plate 37 moves to one side, so that the clamping arc plate 37 rotates in the moving process, thereby the clamped test tube is driven to rotate, the anticoagulant and the blood are mixed, thereby blood coagulation is avoided, at the rotating process, and because the bottom of the clamping arc plate 37 is provided with the balancing weight 38, the expansion arc plate 37 is enabled to increase in the rotating process, the effect of inertia of the stirring is enabled, the test tube is enabled to be thrown out, the test tube is enabled to be in the state of being smoothly when the expansion pipeline is not dropped, and the test tube is enabled to be in the state of being smoothly and the test tube is enabled to be in the outward condition.
When the clamping arc plate 37 moves above the clamping base 35, the second driving motor 33 arranged at the bottom of the second sliding plate 34 is started, the output end of the second driving motor 33 drives the second gear 32 to rotate, and the second gear 32 is meshed with the second rack 31 fixedly arranged at the bottom to drive the second gear 32 to move back and forth on the second rack 31 in the rotating process, so that the second sliding plate 34 provided with the second driving motor 33 is driven to move left and right on the first sliding plate 27, the clamping base 35 on the second sliding plate 34 is driven to move, and the clamping pipeline 57 on the clamping base 35 is driven to move below the clamping arc plate 37.
At this time, the air inlet hole 28 starts to be charged, so that the air can enter the pushing air bin 60 through the air inlet hole 28, thereby pushing the pushing rod 56 arranged on the pushing air bin 60 to move upwards, so that the pushing rod 56 moves to push the top of the pipeline 55, and the top of the pushing rod 56 contacts with the counterweight bottom plate 68 at the bottom of the rotating bin 36 in the upward moving process, thereby pushing the counterweight bottom plate 68 to move upwards, thereby pushing the contact rod 69 arranged above the counterweight bottom plate 68 to move upwards, thereby pushing the second sealing plate 70 arranged on the contact rod 69 to move upwards, at this time, the air jet hole 71 sealed by the second sealing plate 70 is ventilated, at this time, the air in the rotating bin 36 on one side of the clamping plate 46 is discharged outwards through the air jet hole 71, on one hand, the sprayed air can make the clamping plate 46 lose clamping force and be reset under the action of the first spring 45, on the other hand, the inner wall surface of the clamping pipeline 57 below at this time can be subjected to dust removal treatment, at this time, the clamping plate 46 is retracted inwards, the clamping arc plate 37 at one end is driven to open outwards, a certain amount of air is still stored in the expansion pipeline 39, and the test tube is prevented from falling slowly, and the test tube is prevented from falling down in the inside due to the condition that the test tube is broken.
When a test tube falls into the clamping pipeline 57, the bottom of the test tube is contacted with the lower flexible supporting plate 67, the flexible supporting plate 67 is pushed to move downwards due to the gravity of the test tube and the force during falling, so that the linkage rod 66 arranged at the bottom of the flexible supporting plate 67 is pushed to move downwards, the sliding plate 65 arranged below the linkage rod 66 is pushed to slide downwards, the blocking blocks 63 arranged on two sides of the sliding plate 65 are pulled to move downwards, the communication holes 62 on one side of the blocking blocks 63 are ventilated, so that the gas in the pushing gas bin 60 can enter the communication bin 73 through the communication holes 62, at the moment, the pushing rod 56 loses the pushing force and returns under the action of the second springs 61 at the bottom, and the gas entering the communication bin 73 can enter the expansion ring 58 through the air inlet pipeline 59, so that the expansion ring 58 is expanded rapidly, and flexible clamping is carried out on the test tube, and the situation that the test tube is broken in a shaking way is avoided in the transportation process is avoided.
In the above relation, each holding pipe 57 is independently moved, so that the medical staff can transport the storage box 10 after sequentially placing a certain number of test tubes through the above operation, when the storage box 10 moves to a specified position, the medical staff can grasp the pull plate 16 and pull upwards at this moment, thereby pulling the sliding baffle 15 with one end provided with the pull plate 16 to move upwards, so that the material taking port 41 on one side of the storage box 10 is exposed, at this moment, the first cylinder 24 is started, the first cylinder 24 pushes the first push rod 25 inside to move to one side, thereby pushing the linkage plate 54 arranged at one end of the first push rod 25 to move to one side, thereby pushing the first slide plate 27 arranged on the linkage plate 54 to move to one side, thereby pushing the second slide plate 34 and the holding base 35 arranged on the first slide plate 27 to move to one side, so that the holding pipe 57 filled with test tubes moves to the outside of the storage box 10, at this moment, the air inlet hole 28 is turned outwards, and the air inside the pushing air bin 60 and the communicated communicating air bin 73 is outwards pumped out, so that the holding force of the expansion ring 58 is lost, and the medical staff can take out test tubes.
When the test tube is taken out, the first cylinder 24 is reset, so that the first sliding plate 27 is pulled to be reset, and the medical staff pulls the sliding baffle 15 downwards to be closed.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a blood branch of academic or vocational study anticoagulation blood sampling test tube bin, includes bin (10), puts mouth of pipe (11), its characterized in that, bin (10) up end one side intercommunication is provided with puts mouth of pipe (11), put mouth of pipe (11) below and be provided with sliding tray (19) in bin (10), sliding tray (19) are close to put mouth of pipe (11) one side and are provided with sliding tray (20), sliding tray (20) are close to putting mouth of pipe (11) one end slip and are provided with rotatable rotation storehouse (36), rotation storehouse (36) are close to put mouth of pipe (11) one end symmetry slip and are provided with two centre gripping arc boards (37) that can laminate, centre gripping arc board (37) are laminated the back and can be moved to put mouth of pipe (11) center below, centre gripping arc board (37) bottom is provided with balancing weight (38), balancing weight (38) top is provided with expansion pipe (39) on the inner wall of centre gripping arc board (37), expansion pipe (39) one side is provided with expansion pipe air inlet (40), expansion pipe (39) below is provided with rotatable rotation storehouse (36) in the sliding tray (10) one side, sliding tray (37) are provided with two slide (27) in front of the centre of the first slide of the second side of the first slide (27), a plurality of clamping pipelines (57) are uniformly arranged in the clamping base (35) along the linear direction, an expandable ring (58) which can be fixed in an expandable manner is arranged in the clamping pipeline (57), and a material taking opening (41) is formed in one side of the clamping base (35) on the side wall of the storage box (10);
a third driving motor (51) is arranged in the sliding bin (19) in a sliding manner, the output end of the third driving motor (51) extends out of the sliding groove (20), one end of the output end of the third driving motor (51) extending out of the sliding groove (20) is connected with a first gear (52), the other end of the first gear (52) is connected with a rotating connecting shaft (53), the other end of the rotating connecting shaft (53) is connected with a rotating bin (36), a first rack (21) is arranged below the first gear (52) at the bottom of the sliding bin (19), and meshed transmission is carried out between the first rack (21) and the first gear (52);
the rotary bin is characterized in that a clamping opening (49) is formed in one end, far away from the rotary connecting shaft (53), of the rotary bin (36), a clamping plate (46) is slidably arranged at two ends in the storage box (10) on one side of the clamping opening (49), a first sealing plate (50) is connected and arranged at one end, close to the clamping opening (49), of the clamping plate (46), a connecting rod (48) is arranged at the other end of the first sealing plate (50), the other end of the connecting rod (48) extends out of the clamping opening (49), a clamping arc plate (37) is connected and arranged at one end, extending out of the clamping opening (49), of the connecting rod (48), a rotary bin air inlet (47) is formed in one side of the clamping plate (46), a first spring (45) is arranged at one end, close to the rotary bin air inlet (47), of the clamping plate (46), and the other end of the first spring (45) is connected and arranged on the inner wall of the rotary bin (36).
The utility model discloses a pneumatic device for the air compressor, including clamping base (35) and clamping pipeline (57), clamping base (35) are provided with in both sides and push pipeline (55), the slip of pushing pipeline (55) is provided with push rod (56), push rod (56) one end stretches out push pipeline (55) top, push pipeline (55) below is provided with in clamping base (35) and pushes away gas storehouse (60), push gas storehouse (60) one side is provided with inlet port (28), push rod (56) are provided with second spring (61) in push pipeline (55) one end connection, second spring (61) other end connection sets up in push gas storehouse (60) bottom, push gas storehouse (60) one side is provided with intercommunication storehouse (73) in clamping pipeline (57) bottom, intercommunication storehouse (73) up end evenly communicates along the circumferencial direction and is provided with many air inlet duct (59), the other end connection of air inlet duct (59) sets up in the bottom of clamping base (35), the slip is provided with sliding plate (65) in push gas storehouse (60), sliding plate (65) bottom connection is provided with third spring (64) bottom connection, the other end connection is provided with on the link lever (73) top (66) and is provided with the link lever (65), one end of the linkage rod (66) extending out of the top of the communication bin (73) is connected with a flexible supporting plate (67), a plurality of communication holes (62) are formed in the joint of the communication bin (73) and the pushing air bin (60) below the flexible supporting plate (67), a blocking block (63) is arranged on one side of the communication hole (62) in the communication bin (73) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the blocking block (63) is connected with a sliding plate (65);
the rotary bin is characterized in that a contact base (72) is arranged at the bottom of the rotary bin (36) on one side of the clamping plate (46), a contact rod (69) is arranged in the contact base (72) in a sliding mode, one end of the contact rod (69) extends out of the bottom of the contact base (72), a counterweight bottom plate (68) is connected and arranged at one end of the bottom of the contact rod (69), the counterweight bottom plate (68) can be in contact with the top of the pushing rod (56) below, a second sealing plate (70) is connected and arranged at one end of the contact rod (69) in the rotary bin (36), a plurality of air injection holes (71) are formed in the lower portion of the second sealing plate (70) in the outer side of the contact base (72) in a communicating mode along the circumferential direction, and the second sealing plate (70) can block the air injection holes (71).
2. The anticoagulation blood collection test tube storage box of the hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that, first slide rail (23) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the storage box (10), a first slide block (26) is slidably arranged above the first slide rail (23), a first slide plate (27) is connected and arranged on the upper end face of the first slide block (26), a first cylinder (24) is arranged on one side, away from the material taking opening (41), of the storage box (10), a first push rod (25) is slidably arranged on one side, close to the material taking opening (41), of the first cylinder (24), one end of the first push rod (25) extends out of the end face of the first cylinder (24), one end, extending out of the end face of the first push rod (25), of the first cylinder (24) is connected and provided with a linkage plate (54), and the other end of the linkage plate (54) is connected and arranged on the bottom of the first slide plate (27).
3. The anticoagulation blood collection test tube storage box of the hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the upper end face of the first slide plate (27) are fixedly provided with a second slide rail (29), a second slide block (30) is slidably arranged on the second slide rail (29), the upper end face of the second slide block (30) is connected with a second slide plate (34), a second rack (31) is fixedly arranged below the second slide plate (34) on the first slide plate (27), a second gear (32) is arranged on the second rack (31) in a meshed transmission manner, a second driving motor (33) is arranged on one side of the second gear (32), the output end of the second driving motor (33) is connected to the end face of the second gear (32), and the second driving motor (33) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second slide plate (34).
4. The anticoagulation blood collection test tube storage box of the hematology department according to claim 1, characterized in that a ventilation pipeline (12) is arranged on one side of the top of the storage box (10), a plurality of air inlets (18) are arranged on the upper end face of the ventilation pipeline (12), a plurality of air outlets (42) are arranged below the air inlets (18) at the bottom of the ventilation pipeline (12), a rotating shaft (44) is rotatably arranged at the inner center of the ventilation pipeline (12), a rotating impeller (43) is arranged in the ventilation pipeline (12) at the outer side of the rotating shaft (44), one end of the rotating shaft (44) extends out of the top of the ventilation pipeline (12), one end of the rotating shaft (44) extending out of the top of the ventilation pipeline (12) is connected with an output end of a first driving motor (13), and a refrigerator (22) is arranged below the ventilation pipeline (12) in the storage box (10).
5. The anticoagulation blood collection test tube storage box of the hematology department according to claim 1, wherein the material taking opening (41) is provided with sealing sliding rails (14) at two ends of the side wall of the storage box (10) at the outer side, sliding baffles (15) are slidably arranged between the sealing sliding rails (14), pull plates (16) are connected and arranged at the outer sides of the sliding baffles (15), and steering wheels (17) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the storage box (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211114076.8A CN115430477B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Blood branch of academic or vocational study anticoagulation blood sampling test tube bin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211114076.8A CN115430477B (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Blood branch of academic or vocational study anticoagulation blood sampling test tube bin |
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| CN115430477A CN115430477A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
| CN115430477B true CN115430477B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212074155U (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-12-04 | 南通市通州区人民医院 | Blood branch of academic or vocational study is with blood sample storage device |
| CN112588334A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-02 | 湖州安屹诺生物医药科技有限公司 | Test tube device of medicine science and technology |
| CN214567117U (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-11-02 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | It has aerogel and shock-absorbing cold chain transport case of controllable temperature to fill |
| CN215400196U (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-01-04 | 邹亮 | Hematology specialty storage device |
| CN215904948U (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-02-25 | 张宁 | Hematology specialty storage device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110732271B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-07-21 | 王超 | Platelet vibration storage box |
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2022
- 2022-09-14 CN CN202211114076.8A patent/CN115430477B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212074155U (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-12-04 | 南通市通州区人民医院 | Blood branch of academic or vocational study is with blood sample storage device |
| CN112588334A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-04-02 | 湖州安屹诺生物医药科技有限公司 | Test tube device of medicine science and technology |
| CN215400196U (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-01-04 | 邹亮 | Hematology specialty storage device |
| CN214567117U (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-11-02 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | It has aerogel and shock-absorbing cold chain transport case of controllable temperature to fill |
| CN215904948U (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-02-25 | 张宁 | Hematology specialty storage device |
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| CN115430477A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240229 Address after: Qingdao Jiaozhou Central Hospital, 99 Yunxi Henan Road, Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266300 Applicant after: QINGDAO JIAOZHOU CENTRAL Hospital Country or region after: China Address before: No. 37, Beicheng Road, Dongming County, Heze City, Shandong Province 274599 Applicant before: Li Yinfu Country or region before: China Applicant before: Liu Bogui |
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