CN115413604B - Intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation equipment and intelligent selection method - Google Patents
Intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation equipment and intelligent selection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115413604B CN115413604B CN202210998942.8A CN202210998942A CN115413604B CN 115413604 B CN115413604 B CN 115413604B CN 202210998942 A CN202210998942 A CN 202210998942A CN 115413604 B CN115413604 B CN 115413604B
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- 241000272834 Cairina moschata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
- A01K31/20—Heating arrangements ; Ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/02—Drinking appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation equipment and an intelligent selection method, and relates to the technical field of black-feather muscovy duck cultivation. This intelligent equipment of breeding of black feather muscovy duck, including the duck house body, be provided with drive assembly on this internal bottom surface of duck house, swing joint has initiative swivel mount on the drive assembly, swing joint has the duck cage on the initiative swivel mount, is provided with the fodder storage tube on the internal top surface of duck house, and the lower extreme swing joint of fodder storage tube has spacing swivel mount, spacing swivel mount and the one end swing joint of duck cage. According to the intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation equipment and the intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation method, the driving motor works to drive the fan to rotate, the air flow passes through the heating source to improve the environment temperature, a proper environment is provided for the ducklings, when the heating source is closed, the air flow is driven by the fan to accelerate ventilation, bacterial breeding caused by environment closure can be reduced, the ducklings themselves rotate, and the ventilation effect can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of black-feather muscovy duck cultivation, in particular to intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation equipment and an intelligent selection method.
Background
Black feather muscovy ducks can fly three hundred to five hundred meters away when the body weight reaches about six jin, have developed and compact muscles, delicious meat taste and special fragrance, are popular with consumers because of extremely rich wild fowl flavor, have high illumination requirements, poor cold resistance and low resistance when being bred for young muscovy ducks within 4-5 weeks, are easy to infect epidemic diseases, and easily have the phenomenon of death of the young muscovy ducks in a large scale, so that the survival rate of the muscovy ducks for large-scale breeding is low, the morbidity is high, the breeding period is long, and the development of the integrated large-scale breeding of the muscovy ducks is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation equipment and an intelligent selection method, wherein an active rotating frame and a limiting rotating frame are respectively connected with a bottom plate, a water supply table and a limiting shaft limit the position of the bottom plate together, so that a duck cage moves along with a first extension plate, but the direction of the duck cage is not changed, the angle of the duck cage relative to a second extension plate is always changed after the moving path of the duck cage is ensured, the illumination angle of an illumination lamp on the duck cage is also changed, the illumination angle can be adjusted, the ducklings at different positions in the duck cage can be illuminated in different directions, and natural light can be simulated; when the heating source is closed, the fan drives the gas to flow, so that ventilation is accelerated, and bacterial breeding caused by environmental sealing can be reduced; except the position of restriction bottom plate, can also draw water through the water pump low-speed, for duckling provides the water source, the water pump high-speed draws water, and the angle of the relative high-pressure flushing pipe of duck cage is changing all the time, and the high-pressure flushing pipe can wash whole duck cage, keeps sanitary clean, reduces the duckling and ill, and the direction of washing remains keeping away from driving motor direction all the time, eliminates the circuit hidden danger to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation device comprises a duck shed body, wherein a driving assembly is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the duck shed body, an active rotating frame is movably connected to the driving assembly, a duck cage is movably connected to the active rotating frame, a feed storage barrel is arranged on the inner top surface of the duck shed body, a limiting rotating frame is movably connected to the lower end of the feed storage barrel, and the limiting rotating frame is movably connected with one end of the duck cage;
the driving rotating frame comprises a rotating ring, a first extending plate and a water supply table, the lower end of the rotating ring is movably connected with the driving assembly, the first extending plates are arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring at equal intervals, the water supply table is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating ring, of the first extending plate, and the water supply table is movably connected with the duck cage;
the utility model provides a spacing swivel mount, including main pivot, feed cylinder, (mixing) shaft, second extension board and spacing axle, the main pivot runs through the feed storage section of thick bamboo, and the one end that main pivot is located the feed storage section of thick bamboo is connected with the (mixing) shaft, has cup jointed the feed cylinder on the outer wall of main pivot, and the upper end and the feed storage section of thick bamboo swing joint of feed cylinder, the equidistant second extension board that is provided with in the main pivot of feed cylinder below, the lower surface that main pivot one end was kept away from to the second extension board is provided with spacing axle, spacing axle and the one end swing joint of duck cage.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes mount pad, driving motor, fan and drive gear, and the mount pad sets up on the inside bottom surface central point of duck house body put, mount pad and swivel ring swing joint, and the inside of mount pad is provided with driving motor, and driving motor's output is provided with the fan, is provided with the driving gear on the center pin of fan, and driving gear and drive gear meshing, fan and drive gear all are located in the swivel ring.
Preferably, the lower end of the rotating ring extends into the mounting seat, internal teeth matched with the transmission gear are arranged on the lower portion of the inner wall of the rotating ring, the internal teeth are meshed with the transmission gear, and a heating source is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the rotating ring.
Preferably, the upper surface of first extension board is seted up flutedly, is provided with weighing device in the recess, and weighing device includes pressure sensor, supporting spring and weighing plate, and pressure sensor passes through supporting spring and weighing plate to be connected, and the weighing plate is located the top position of recess.
Preferably, a water tank is arranged at the edge position of the upper surface of the water supply table, a water pump is arranged at the central position of the water supply table, a water inlet pipe of the water pump penetrates through the first extension plate and the rotating ring and is connected with the water supply device through the rotating ring, a high-pressure flushing pipe is arranged at the output end of the water pump and is arranged on one side of the water pump away from the rotating ring, the high-pressure flushing pipe is obliquely arranged, a drip pipe is arranged at one end of the high-pressure flushing pipe, and the drip pipe is opposite to the water tank.
Preferably, the lower surface of the second extension plate is provided with a light lamp.
Preferably, the duck cage includes bottom plate, rail and manger, and the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with the rail, and the one end and the swing joint of spacing axle of bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate other end are provided with the manger, have seted up the movable hole on the bottom plate, movable hole and water supply table swing joint.
Preferably, the lower extreme of fodder storage tube has seted up the spout, and the upper end block of spout and feed cylinder is provided with the discharge opening in one side of spout, and the arc wall has been seted up in one side of discharge opening, and swing joint has the fly leaf in the arc wall, and micro motor is installed to one side of arc wall, and micro motor's output is provided with drive gear, drive gear and fly leaf meshing.
Preferably, the lower extreme of feed cylinder is provided with the toper end, and the toper end is connected with the lateral wall of main pivot, and the inside of main pivot is hollow structure, and is provided with the feed port on the position that main pivot is close to the toper end, and the upper end equidistant of feed cylinder is provided with the striker plate, and the striker plate is connected with the lateral wall of main pivot.
The invention provides an intelligent selection method of intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step one: sorting and breeding ducklings according to different breeding ducklings, placing ducklings hatched by different breeding ducklings into different duck cages, keeping the same number of ducklings in each duck cage, and marking the ducklings;
step two: according to the same standard, cultivation is carried out, specifically, the driving assembly works at a constant speed, the rotating ring rotates to drive the first extending plate to rotate, the first extending plate drives the duck cage to rotate through the water supply table, and the second extending plate limits the duck cage, so that the duck cage moves along with the first extending plate, but the direction of the duck cage is not changed;
step three: starting illumination to provide a water source and feed, enabling the second extension plate to illuminate the duck cages below, enabling the water supply platform to supply water for the duck cages, and enabling the feed storage barrel to provide feed for the duck cages when the duck cages move to the position below the feed storage barrel;
step four: after a period of cultivation, the survival number of duckling in each duck cage is counted, the growth condition of the rest duckling is counted, and high-quality duck species are selected for next-generation duckling cultivation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the driving rotating frame and the limiting rotating frame are respectively connected with the bottom plate, the water supply table and the limiting shaft limit the position of the bottom plate together, so that the duck cage moves along the first extending plate without changing the direction of the duck cage, after the moving path of the duck cage is ensured, the angle of the duck cage relative to the second extension plate is always changed, the illumination angle of the illumination lamp to the duck cage is also changed, the illumination angle can be adjusted, the ducklings at different positions in the duck cage can be illuminated in different directions, and natural light can be simulated;
2. when the heating source is closed, the fan drives the air to flow, so that ventilation is accelerated, bacterial breeding caused by environmental closure can be reduced, the duck cage can rotate, and ventilation effect can be improved;
3. except for limiting the position of the bottom plate, the water supply table can also pump water at a low speed through the water pump to provide a water source for duckling, the water pump pumps water at a high speed, the high-pressure flushing pipe is used for flushing the duckling cage obliquely, the angle of the duckling cage relative to the high-pressure flushing pipe is always changed, the high-pressure flushing pipe can flush the whole duckling cage, sanitation and cleanliness are kept, the duckling disease is reduced, the flushing direction is always kept away from the direction of the driving motor, and circuit hidden danger is eliminated;
4. when the limiting rotating frame passively rotates, the feeding barrel is driven to rotate, the material baffle intermittently contacts with the discharging hole, and when the feeding trough moves below the discharging hole, feed is discharged, the moving speed of the duck cage is controlled, and the discharge amount of the feed can be controlled;
5. the driving motor works to drive the duckcages to move at a constant speed, so that ducklings in different duckcages can be cultivated in a non-differential mode, high-quality ducklings are selected, and when the driving motor works at a variable speed, ducklings in different duckcages can be cultivated in a differential mode, a better cultivation method is selected from the ducklings, and multiple cultivation modes can be selected through the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram of a duck cage connection structure of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the driving assembly and the driving rotating frame;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the drive assembly and the active rotating frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the connection structure of the feed storage barrel and the limiting rotating frame;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the feed storage cartridge and spacing swivel mount of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a cross-section of the feed storage cartridge and main shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
fig. 9 is a diagram of the working state of the duck cage of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a duck shed body; 2. a drive assembly; 21. a mounting base; 22. a driving motor; 23. a fan; 24. a transmission gear; 3. a feed storage cylinder; 31. a chute; 32. a discharge hole; 33. a movable plate; 34. a micro motor; 341. a drive gear; 4. an active rotating frame; 41. a rotating ring; 411. internal teeth; 412. a heating source; 42. a first extension plate; 421. a weighing device; 43. a water supply station; 431. a water tank; 432. a water pump; 4321. a high pressure flush tube; 4322. a drip tube; 5. a duck cage; 51. a bottom plate; 511. a movable hole; 52. a fence; 53. a feed trough; 6. a limit rotating frame; 61. a main rotating shaft; 611. a feed hole; 62. a feed cylinder; 621. a striker plate; 63. a stirring shaft; 64. a second extension plate; 641. a light lamp; 65. and a limiting shaft.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation device comprises a duck shed body 1, wherein a driving assembly 2 is arranged on the bottom surface in the duck shed body 1, an active rotating frame 4 is movably connected to the driving assembly 2, a duck cage 5 is movably connected to the active rotating frame 4, a feed storage barrel 3 is arranged on the top surface in the duck shed body 1, a limit rotating frame 6 is movably connected to the lower end of the feed storage barrel 3, and the limit rotating frame 6 is movably connected with one end of the duck cage 5;
specifically, connect drive assembly 2, fodder storage tube 3 and initiative swivel mount 4 through control system, control system control each part in electrical components work, preset the procedure, can realize intelligent control voluntarily, set up ventilation window and escape canal on the duck house body 1 for ventilation and discharge sewage.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the driving assembly 2 includes a mounting seat 21, a driving motor 22, a fan 23 and a transmission gear 24, wherein the mounting seat 21 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface inside the duck shed body 1, the mounting seat 21 is movably connected with a rotating ring 41, the driving motor 22 is arranged inside the mounting seat 21, the fan 23 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 22, a driving gear is arranged on the central shaft of the fan 23 and meshed with the transmission gear 24, and the fan 23 and the transmission gear 24 are both positioned in the rotating ring 41;
specifically, the driving motor 22 works to drive the fan 23 to rotate, the driving gear on the central shaft of the fan 23 drives the transmission gear 24 to rotate, the transmission gear 24 drives the rotating ring 41 to rotate, the whole driving rotating frame 4 is controlled to rotate, meanwhile, the fan 23 rotates to accelerate airflow, heating and ventilation can be accelerated, when the heating source 412 is started, the fan 23 works to drive airflow to pass through the heating source 412, the airflow can be heated, the environmental temperature is improved, a proper environment is provided for duckling, when the heating source 412 is closed, the fan 23 drives the airflow to flow, ventilation is accelerated, and bacterial breeding caused by environmental sealing can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, the active rotating frame 4 includes a rotating ring 41, a first extending plate 42 and a water supply table 43, the lower end of the rotating ring 41 is movably connected with the driving assembly 2, the first extending plate 42 is equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring 41, the water supply table 43 is arranged at one end of the first extending plate 42 far away from the rotating ring 41, the water supply table 43 is movably connected with the duck cage 5, the lower end of the rotating ring 41 extends into the mounting seat 21, internal teeth 411 matched with the transmission gear 24 are arranged at the lower position of the inner wall of the rotating ring 41, the internal teeth 411 are meshed with the transmission gear 24, and a heating source 412 is arranged at the upper position of the inner wall of the rotating ring 41;
specifically, the transmission gear 24 drives the rotary ring 41 to rotate, the heating source 412 heats, and the fan 23 supplies air to accelerate heat diffusion, so as to help the duck shed body 1 to heat up.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the first extension plate 42, a weighing device 421 is arranged in the groove, the weighing device 421 comprises a pressure sensor, a supporting spring and a weighing plate, the pressure sensor is connected with the weighing plate through the supporting spring, and the weighing plate is located above the groove;
specifically, the weighing plate is propped against the lower surface of the duck cage 5, the pressure sensor weighs the duck cage 5, along with the growth of duckling, the pressing force of the weighing plate to the supporting spring is increased, and the growth condition of duckling in the duck cage 5 can be obtained by comparing the weight of the duck cage 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3-4, a water tank 431 is disposed at an edge position of an upper surface of the water supply table 43, a water pump 432 is disposed at a center position of the water supply table 43, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 432 penetrates through the first extension plate 42 and the rotary ring 41 and is connected with a water supply device through the rotary ring 41, a high-pressure flushing pipe 4321 is disposed at an output end of the water pump 432, the high-pressure flushing pipe 4321 is disposed at a side of the water pump 432 away from the rotary ring 41, the high-pressure flushing pipe 4321 is disposed obliquely, a water dripping pipe 4322 is disposed at one end of the high-pressure flushing pipe 4321, and the water dripping pipe 4322 is opposite to the water tank 431;
specifically, the water pump 432 pumps water at a low speed, the water tank 431 is filled through the water dropping pipe 4322 to provide a water source for duckling, the water pump 432 pumps water at a high speed, the duck cage 5 is flushed through the high-pressure flushing pipe 4321, the duck cage 5 moves under the driving of the driving rotating frame 4, the whole angle is unchanged under the limitation of the limiting rotating frame 6, and therefore the angle of the relative high-pressure flushing pipe 4321 is always changed, and the high-pressure flushing pipe 4321 can flush the whole duck cage 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5-6, the limit rotating frame 6 includes a main rotating shaft 61, a feeding cylinder 62, a stirring shaft 63, a second extending plate 64 and a limit shaft 65, the main rotating shaft 61 penetrates through the feed storage cylinder 3, one end of the main rotating shaft 61 located in the feed storage cylinder 3 is connected with the stirring shaft 63, the stirring shaft 63 stirs the feed, the feed is prevented from being stuck together, a scraping plate is arranged on the main rotating shaft 61 below the stirring shaft 63 and used for pushing the feed to move, the feed can be prevented from being discharged at the bottom of the feed storage cylinder 3 when the feed is small, a feeding cylinder 62 is sleeved on the outer wall of the main rotating shaft 61, the upper end of the feeding cylinder 62 is movably connected with the feed storage cylinder 3, the second extending plate 64 is equidistantly arranged on the main rotating shaft 61 below the feeding cylinder 62, the lower surface of the second extending plate 64, which is far away from one end of the main rotating shaft 61, is provided with the limit shaft 65, the lower surface of the second extending plate 64 is provided with a light 641, and the limit shaft 65 is movably connected with one end of the duck cage 5; specifically, the duck cage 5 moves the position under the drive of initiative swivel mount 4, under the restriction of second extension board 64, holistic angle is unchangeable, but the angle of duck cage 5 relative second extension board 64 is changing all the time, and illumination lamp 641 is also changing the illumination angle of duck cage 5, can adjust the angle of illumination, can both obtain the illumination of different positions to the duckling on different positions in duck cage 5 simultaneously, can simulate natural light.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6-7, a conical bottom is arranged at the lower end of a main feeding cylinder 62, the conical bottom is connected with the side wall of a main rotating shaft 61, the inside of the main rotating shaft 61 is of a hollow structure, feeding holes 611 are formed in the position, close to the conical bottom, of the main rotating shaft 61, material blocking plates 621 are arranged at equal intervals at the upper end of the feeding cylinder 62, and the material blocking plates 621 are connected with the side wall of the main rotating shaft 61;
specifically, when the striker plate 621 rotates to correspond to the position of the discharge hole 32, the discharge hole 32 is blocked, the duck cage 5 is not located below the main rotating shaft 61 at this moment, when the striker plate 621 is dislocated with the discharge hole 32, the discharge hole 32 can discharge, discharged feed enters the feeding barrel 62, the feed is led out to the main rotating shaft 61 through the discharge hole 32, at this moment, the duck cage 5 is located below the main rotating shaft 61, the main rotating shaft 61 is opposite to the feed trough 53, a gathering tube is arranged at the lower end of the main rotating shaft 61, the feed is helped to fall down in a concentrated manner, and the discharged feed falls into the feed trough 53.
Referring to fig. 1-3, 5 and 9, the main duck cage 5 comprises a bottom plate 51, a fence 52 and a feed trough 53, the fence 52 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 51, one end of the bottom plate 51 is movably connected with a limiting shaft 65, the feed trough 53 is arranged on the upper surface of the other end of the bottom plate 51, a movable hole 511 is formed in the bottom plate 51, and the movable hole 511 is movably connected with the water supply table 43;
specifically, the bottom plate 51 can move in position without changing the angle under the common restriction of the stopper shaft 65 and the water supply table 43.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7-8, a chute 31 is formed at the lower end of the main feed storage barrel 3, the chute 31 is clamped with the upper end of the feed barrel 62, a discharge hole 32 is formed at one side of the chute 31, an arc-shaped groove is formed at one side of the discharge hole 32, a movable plate 33 is movably connected in the arc-shaped groove, a micro motor 34 is mounted at one side of the arc-shaped groove, a driving gear 341 is arranged at the output end of the micro motor 34, and the driving gear 341 is meshed with the movable plate 33;
specifically, the micro motor 34 drives the movable plate 33 to move by controlling the driving gear 341 to rotate, when the movable plate 33 moves to partially overlap with the discharge hole 32, the discharge amount is reduced, when the movable plate 33 moves to completely overlap with the discharge hole 32, the discharge hole 32 is blocked, the feed cannot be discharged, and the micro motor 34 is electrically controlled by the control system to adjust the discharge amount of the feed.
In order to better show the intelligent selection flow of the black-feather muscovy duck intelligent cultivation equipment, the embodiment now provides an intelligent selection method of the black-feather muscovy duck intelligent cultivation equipment, which comprises the following steps:
step one: sorting and breeding ducklings according to different breeding ducklings, placing ducklings hatched by different breeding ducklings into different duck cages 5, keeping the same number of ducklings in each duck cage 5, and marking the ducklings;
step two: according to the same standard, the cultivation is carried out, specifically, the driving assembly 2 works at a constant speed, the rotating ring 41 rotates to drive the first extending plate 42 to rotate, the first extending plate 42 drives the duck cage 5 to rotate through the water supply table 43, and the second extending plate 64 limits the duck cage 5, so that the duck cage 5 moves along with the first extending plate 42, but the direction of the duck cage is not changed;
step three: the illumination is started, a water source and feed are provided, the second extension plate 64 illuminates the duck cage 5 below, the water supply table 43 supplies water for the duck cage 5, when the duck cage 5 moves to the position below the feed storage cylinder 3, the feed storage cylinder 3 supplies feed for the duck cage 5, and the adjustment of the illumination and the feed amount can be realized by changing the rotation speed of the driving assembly 2;
step four: after a period of time is cultivated, the survival number of ducklings in each duck cage 5 is counted, the growth condition of the remaining ducklings is counted, high-quality ducklings are selected for next-generation duckling cultivation, specifically, the total weight of the ducklings can be weighed at regular time through the weighing device 421, the quality condition of ducklings hatched by the same ducklings in one duck cage 5 is reflected, ducklings with faster growth vigor can be obtained through comparison, and ducklings with good growth vigor are preferably selected for next-generation ducklings.
Examples
The embodiment adopts the device of the first embodiment, and provides another intelligent selection method of the intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation device, which comprises the following steps:
step one: sorting and culturing ducklings hatched by the same kind of ducks, putting ducklings hatched by different kinds of ducklings into different duck cages 5, keeping the same number of ducklings in each duck cage 5, and marking the ducklings;
step two: according to different standards, the driving assembly 2 is adjusted to rotate at a variable speed, the rotating ring 41 rotates to drive the first extending plate 42 to rotate, the first extending plate 42 drives the duck cages 5 to rotate through the water supply table 43, the second extending plate 64 limits the duck cages 5, so that the duck cages 5 move along with the first extending plate 42, but the direction of the duck cages 5 is not changed, and when at least one duck cage 5 passes through the feed storage cylinder 3, the speed of the duck cage 5 passing through the feed storage cylinder 3 is different from the speeds of other duck cages 5;
step three: starting illumination, providing a water source and feed, and enabling the feed to pass through the duck cages 5 of the feed storage barrel 3 quickly, wherein the received direct illumination time is shorter than the direct illumination time of the duck cages 5 passing through the feed storage barrel 3 slowly, and the fed feed is also shorter than the fed feed of the duck cages 5 passing through the feed storage barrel 3 slowly;
step four: after a period of cultivation, the survival number of duckling in each duck cage 5 is counted, the growth condition of the rest duckling is counted, the growth conditions of duckling in different duck cages 5 are compared, and a proper cultivation method is selected.
To sum up: according to the intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation equipment and the intelligent selection method, the active rotating frame 4 and the limiting rotating frame 6 are respectively connected with the bottom plate 51, the water supply table 43 and the limiting shaft 65 limit the position of the bottom plate 51 together, so that the duckcage 5 moves along the first extending plate 42, the direction of the duckcage 5 is not changed, the angle of the duckcage 5 relative to the second extending plate 64 is always changed after the moving path of the duckcage 5 is ensured, the irradiation angle of the irradiation lamp 641 to the duckcage 5 is also changed, the irradiation angle can be adjusted, and the ducklings at different positions in the duckcage 5 can be irradiated in different directions, so that natural light can be simulated; the driving motor 22 works to drive the fan 23 to rotate, the air flow passes through the heating source 412, the heating source 412 can heat the air flow, the ambient temperature is increased, a proper environment is provided for the ducklings, when the heating source 412 is closed, the fan 23 drives the air to flow, ventilation is accelerated, and bacterial growth caused by environmental closure can be reduced; except for limiting the position of the bottom plate 51, the water supply table 43 can also pump water at a low speed through the water pump 432 to provide a water source for duckling, the water pump 432 pumps water at a high speed, the high-pressure flushing pipe 4321 obliquely flushes the duckling cage 5, the angle of the duckling cage 5 relative to the high-pressure flushing pipe 4321 is always changed, the high-pressure flushing pipe 4321 can flush the whole duckling cage 5, sanitation and cleanliness are maintained, the disease of duckling is reduced, the flushing direction is always kept away from the direction of the driving motor 22, and circuit hidden danger is eliminated; when the limit rotating frame 6 passively rotates, the feeding barrel 62 is driven to rotate, the stop plate 621 intermittently contacts with the discharging hole 32, and when the feeding trough 53 moves below the discharging hole 32, feed is discharged, the moving speed of the duck cage 5 is controlled, and the discharge amount of the feed can be controlled.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.
Claims (8)
1. Intelligent cultivation equipment of black feather muscovy duck, including duck house body (1), its characterized in that: a driving assembly (2) is arranged on the bottom surface in the duck shed body (1), an active rotating frame (4) is movably connected to the driving assembly (2), a duck cage (5) is movably connected to the active rotating frame (4), a feed storage barrel (3) is arranged on the top surface in the duck shed body (1), a limiting rotating frame (6) is movably connected to the lower end of the feed storage barrel (3), and the limiting rotating frame (6) is movably connected with one end of the duck cage (5);
the driving rotating frame (4) comprises a rotating ring (41), a first extending plate (42) and a water supply table (43), wherein the lower end of the rotating ring (41) is movably connected with the driving assembly (2), the first extending plates (42) are arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring (41) at equal intervals, the water supply table (43) is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating ring (41), of the first extending plates (42), and the water supply table (43) is movably connected with the duck cage (5);
a water tank (431) is arranged at the edge position of the upper surface of the water supply table (43), a water pump (432) is arranged at the central position of the water supply table (43), a water inlet pipe of the water pump (432) penetrates through the first extension plate (42) and the rotary ring (41) and is connected with a water supply device through the rotary ring (41), a high-pressure flushing pipe (4321) is arranged at the output end of the water pump (432), the high-pressure flushing pipe (4321) is arranged at one side, far away from the rotary ring (41), of the water pump (432), the high-pressure flushing pipe (4321) is obliquely arranged, a water dripping pipe (4322) is arranged at one end of the high-pressure flushing pipe (4321), and the water dripping pipe (4322) is opposite to the water tank (431);
the limiting rotating frame (6) comprises a main rotating shaft (61), a feeding barrel (62), a stirring shaft (63), a second extending plate (64) and a limiting shaft (65), wherein the main rotating shaft (61) penetrates through the feed storage barrel (3), one end of the main rotating shaft (61) positioned in the feed storage barrel (3) is connected with the stirring shaft (63), the feeding barrel (62) is sleeved on the outer wall of the main rotating shaft (61), the upper end of the feeding barrel (62) is movably connected with the feed storage barrel (3), the second extending plates (64) are arranged on the main rotating shaft (61) below the feeding barrel (62) at equal intervals, the lower surface of one end of the second extending plate (64) far away from the main rotating shaft (61) is provided with the limiting shaft (65), and the limiting shaft (65) is movably connected with one end of the duck cage (5); a light lamp (641) is arranged on the lower surface of the second extension plate (64).
2. The intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a duck house body, including drive assembly (2), including mount pad (21), driving motor (22), fan (23) and drive gear (24), mount pad (21) set up on the inside bottom surface central point of duck house body (1), inside of mount pad (21) is provided with driving motor (22) with rotatory ring (41) swing joint, the output of driving motor (22) is provided with fan (23), be provided with the driving gear on the center pin of fan (23), the driving gear meshes with drive gear (24), fan (23) and drive gear (24) all are located in rotatory ring (41).
3. The intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the rotary ring (41) extends into the mounting seat (21), internal teeth (411) matched with the transmission gear (24) are arranged at the lower part of the inner wall of the rotary ring (41), the internal teeth (411) are meshed with the transmission gear (24), and a heating source (412) is arranged at the upper part of the inner wall of the rotary ring (41).
4. The intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of first extension board (42) is seted up flutedly, is provided with weighing device (421) in the recess, and weighing device (421) are including pressure sensor, supporting spring and weighing plate, and pressure sensor passes through supporting spring and weighing plate to be connected, and the weighing plate is located the top position of recess.
5. The intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the duck cage (5) comprises a bottom plate (51), a fence (52) and a feed trough (53), wherein the fence (52) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (51), one end of the bottom plate (51) is movably connected with a limiting shaft (65), the feed trough (53) is arranged on the upper surface of the other end of the bottom plate (51), a movable hole (511) is formed in the bottom plate (51), and the movable hole (511) is movably connected with the water supply table (43).
6. The intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of fodder storage section of thick bamboo (3) has seted up spout (31), and the upper end block of spout (31) and feed cylinder (62) is provided with discharge opening (32) in one side of spout (31), and the arc wall has been seted up in one side of discharge opening (32), and swing joint has fly leaf (33) in the arc wall, and micro motor (34) are installed to one side of arc wall, and the output of micro motor (34) is provided with driving gear (341), and driving gear (341) and fly leaf (33) meshing.
7. The intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the lower extreme of feed cylinder (62) is provided with the toper end, and the toper end is connected with the lateral wall of main pivot (61), and the inside of main pivot (61) is hollow structure, and is provided with feed hole (611) on the position that main pivot (61) are close to the toper end, and the upper end equidistant of feed cylinder (62) is provided with striker plate (621), and striker plate (621) are connected with the lateral wall of main pivot (61).
8. An intelligent selection method of an intelligent black-feather muscovy duck cultivation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
s1: sorting and breeding ducklings according to different breeding ducklings, placing ducklings hatched by different breeding ducklings into different duck cages (5), keeping the number of ducklings in each duck cage (5) the same, and marking the ducklings;
s2: according to the same standard, cultivation is carried out, specifically, the driving assembly (2) works at a constant speed, the rotating ring (41) rotates to drive the first extending plate (42) to rotate, the first extending plate (42) drives the duck cage (5) to rotate through the water supply table (43), and the second extending plate (64) limits the duck cage (5) so that the duck cage (5) moves along with the first extending plate (42) but does not change the direction of the duck cage;
s3: starting illumination to provide a water source and feed, and enabling the second extension plate (64) to illuminate the duck cage (5) below, wherein the water supply table (43) supplies water for the duck cage (5), and when the duck cage (5) moves to the position below the feed storage barrel (3), the feed storage barrel (3) supplies feed for the duck cage (5);
s4: after a period of cultivation, the survival number of duckling in each duck cage (5) is counted, the growth condition of the rest duckling is counted, and high-quality duck species are selected for next-generation duckling cultivation.
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