CN213087527U

CN213087527U - Four-season adjustable assembled ecological building

Info

Publication number: CN213087527U
Application number: CN202020636872.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宏
Original assignee: Shanghai Cnasmith Architectural & Planning Design Co
Current assignee: Shanghai Cnasmith Architectural & Planning Design Co
Priority date: 2020-04-24
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a four seasons adjustment type assembled ecological building, which drives movable rooms to do reciprocating translation along the north-south direction through driving transmission devices such as a motor, a gearbox and the like arranged on the side surface of a frame beam, so that the upper and lower layers of the building are mutually staggered in the north-south direction in a convex-concave manner, and the purpose of reducing sun radiation in summer is achieved; the split terrace formed in winter strives for larger sunlight radiation area, and the body type can be adjusted according to the conditions in spring and autumn, so that the comfort is improved. And measures such as locally mounting a solar heat collecting plate on the outer wall of the south vertical surface, locally mounting a solar cell panel on the roof, adopting high-efficiency heat insulation materials and the like are adopted, so that different thermal engineering design requirements of buildings for sunlight, lighting, sun shading and the like in different seasons are met. The ecological building has the characteristics of fully utilizing clean energy and renewable energy, saving energy, reducing emission, properly reducing pollution, promoting ecological balance and the like; meanwhile, the method creates abundant and changeable architectural artistic effects in the aspects of body type combination, spatial hierarchy, facade modeling, light and shadow change and the like.

Description

Four-season adjustable assembled ecological building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering field, corresponding fields such as city planning, city design that relate to. In particular to an ecological building which can adjust plane arrangement and space combination according to seasonal changes and is combined with solar energy for utilization; the technical means such as high-efficiency heat preservation design and the like meet the requirements of saving energy, reducing emission, properly reducing pollution, promoting ecological balance, improving building comfort and the like.

Background

In the known technical field, the existing buildings have unchanged use functions, plane arrangement, space combination and the like, and have weak adaptability to seasonal changes, higher energy consumption, larger discharge amount and more obvious pollution. Can not meet the increasingly strict requirements of the country on the aspects of environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction and the like. Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve these problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a four seasons adjustment type assembled ecological building solves prior art, and the building is fixed unchangeable, and unable nimble adaptation seasonal variation, especially sunshade in summer, radiation protection acquire more abundant sunshine problem winter.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a four-season adjustable fabricated ecological building comprises a foundation, frame columns, frame beams, movable rooms, traveling wheels, a gearbox, a motor and the like. The driving gear which is hidden at the lower part of the movable room and is arranged on the side surface of the frame beam, such as a motor, a gearbox and the like rotates, and then the driving gear which is arranged below the floor of the movable room is driven to translate along the north-south direction. The movable rooms on the upper and lower layers are mutually translated and staggered in the north-south direction, so that different thermal engineering design requirements of the building on sunlight, lighting, sun shading, solar energy utilization and the like according to different seasons are met, and the flexible change of the whole body type and space combination of the building is realized. Except for a toilet, a staircase and rooms which are aligned up and down according to process requirements, other rooms of the whole building can be translated in the south-north direction, so that the sunlight radiation area of the building can be obviously reduced in summer, and the roof and the movable sun shield are utilized to provide sun shading and cooling for the whole building; the sunlight radiation area is obviously increased in winter, on one hand, the sunlight radiation surface is increased, the heat energy is provided and stored by the solar heat collecting plate, and on the other hand, a plurality of sunward terraces are formed for people to take a shower and carry out outdoor activities.

Preferably, the frame column of the four-season adjustment type assembly type ecological building is made of profile steel, column feet are fixed on a foundation, the frame beam and the secondary beam are also made of profile steel, the frame column is connected with the frame beam, and the frame beam is connected with the secondary beam through bolts, so that the assembly type ecological building is convenient to install and dismantle. Wherein, the local areas where the rooms are located are relatively fixed in the plane arrangement in the toilet, the building elevator room and the process requirement of up-down contraposition.

Preferably, the movable room is made of thin-wall steel as a framework of a light steel structure, the light combined bearing plate is made as an upstairs or downstairs (a house), the light combined wall plate is made as an outer wall, and the light partition wall is made as an inner wall. The light steel structure frameworks, the light combined bearing plate, the light combined wallboard, the light partition wall and the like are all connected by bolts. The solar heat collecting plate is locally installed on the outer wall of the sunward side, the heat-insulating waterproof layer is installed on the roof, and the solar cell panel is locally installed on the roof.

Preferably, the portable room translates along north and south secondary beams supported on frame beams by ground mounted wheels. During translation, the driving gear is rotated by means of a motor, a gearbox and the like arranged on the side surface of the frame beam, and the driving gear drives a driving rack arranged below the floor of the movable room to generate power for reciprocating walking. The movable room can be translated in the north-south direction. When the movable room travels to a proper position, the movable room is fixed at the position by screwing the screw rods on the screw rod fastening hinges positioned at the upstairs and downstairs (room) surfaces at the end part of the movable room and fixing the screw rods with a plurality of reserved screw holes arranged on the secondary beam.

Preferentially, movable room is fixed the back in proper order, and after the usable translation dislocation in the movable room in upper strata, the movable room roofing in lower floor set up light marking time as the balcony, and the railing can use. The sunlight radiation area can be increased, and the outdoor activity space can be increased.

Preferably, local fixed rooms such as toilets, building elevator rooms and rooms with process requirements of up-down alignment are arranged at the east and west ends of the four-season adjustable fabricated ecological building, and the connection between the local fixed rooms and the adjacent movable rooms is realized through freely assembled doors arranged at corresponding positions of the movable rooms. The freely assembled door is a movable door which can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and during installation, the light combined wallboard at the corresponding position is disassembled, and the freely assembled door can be installed.

Preferably, the outer wall of the four-season adjustable fabricated ecological building adopts a light combined wall board, the heat-preservation energy-saving outer wall with good thermal performance is formed by a thin-wall steel keel, a calcium silicate panel and a 200 mm rock wool heat-preservation board, and a local wall with sufficient illumination is selected to be provided with a solar heat-collection board so as to provide indoor heat energy. In addition, the outer window adopts a heat-preservation window with double-layer glass film, so that the energy consumption is reduced.

Preferably, the building (roof) surface of the four-season adjustable fabricated ecological building adopts a light combined bearing plate, and a surface layer is made of a thin-wall steel keel and two layers of 25 mm-thick LOFT high-strength special cement floor slabs. When the heat-insulation roof is used for a roof, the rock wool heat-insulation plate with the thickness of 200 mm and the waterproof layer are arranged to form the heat-insulation energy-saving roof with good thermal performance. And a non-shielded local roof is selected to install the solar cell panel, so that electric energy is provided for and stored in the whole building.

After the current building is finished, the use function, the plane arrangement, the space combination, the appearance modeling and the like are fixed, so that the adaptability to seasonal changes is not strong, the energy consumption is high, the emission is large, the pollution is obvious, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection cannot be met. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the four-season adjustable assembled ecological building is hidden at the lower part of the movable rooms, and the movable rooms are driven to translate along the south-north direction by the motors, the gear boxes and other devices which are arranged on the side surfaces of the frame beams, so that the upper and lower layers of the movable rooms are translated and staggered along the south-north direction, and the adaptability of the building to seasonal changes is obviously enhanced. Meanwhile, the utility model adopts excellent heat preservation and insulation materials, and a solar heat collection plate is locally arranged on the outer wall; the solar cell panel is locally arranged on the roof, so that the aims of saving energy, reducing consumption, improving comfort, reducing emission, reducing pollution and the like of the whole building are fulfilled; has a plurality of excellent characteristics of ecological buildings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the four season adjusting type fabricated ecological building in summer;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the four-season adjustment type fabricated ecological building provided by the utility model in use in winter;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the four-season adjusting type assembled ecological building used as a house in various use functions;

fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the four-season adjustment type assembly ecological building provided by the utility model, which is used for office work in various use functions;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the movable room of FIGS. 1 and 2 in translation;

fig. 6 is a plan view of the driving device of the portable room shown in fig. 5.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. a foundation; 2. a frame column; 3. a frame beam; 3a, a secondary beam; 4. a mobile room; 5. a railing; 6. a movable sun shield; 7. a drive rack; 8. a drive gear; 8a, a gear shaft; 9. Fastening and hinging the screw; 10. a traveling wheel; 11. a gearbox; 12. a motor; 13. the door is freely assembled.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a four seasons adjustment type assembled ecological building, including the basis 1, the frame post 2, the frame roof beam 3, movable room 4, railing 5, the activity sunshading board 6 of building. The frame column 2 and the frame beam 3 are fixed through bolts, the assembled type building is characterized by fast assembly and disassembly, a main body frame of the building is assembled, the outer wall of the movable room 4 is made of light combined wall boards, and the light combined wall boards are composed of thin-wall section steel, calcium silicate panels, 200 mm rock wool heat insulation boards and the like, and are heat insulation energy-saving outer walls with excellent thermal performance. The floor (roof) of the movable room 4 is made of light combined bearing plates, and the surface is made of thin-wall steel keels and two layers of 25 mm-thick LOFT high-strength special cement floor slabs. A light-duty combination loading board for roofing need cover 200 millimeters rock wool heated board and waterproof layer, forms the heat preservation energy-saving roofing that thermal property is good, needs the special explanation to be: on the sunny facade of the movable room 4, a solar heat collecting plate is locally arranged to provide heat energy for the building; a solar cell panel is arranged on the local unshielded sunny side of the roof of the movable room 4 to provide electric energy for the building.

As shown in fig. 1, when the movable type sun visor is used in summer, the movable type rooms 4 on each layer translate in the north-south direction and are in a space relationship of being close to one side of sunlight layer by layer from bottom to top, so that the movable type rooms 4 on the lower layer are shielded by the movable type rooms 4 on the upper layer to avoid sunlight radiation, and the movable type sun visor 6 is installed on the outer wall of the movable type room 4 on the uppermost layer close to one side of the sunlight to avoid the sunlight radiation.

As shown in fig. 2, when used in winter, each layer of movable room 4 translates in the north-south direction, and the translation distance is much larger than that when used in summer, and the movable rooms are far away from the sunlight side layer by layer from bottom to top; and the layers are in a space relationship of deeper stage withdrawing. Therefore, the light receiving area of each layer is obviously increased, so that a user can better bath sunlight and a wide outdoor activity field is provided.

The utility model provides a four seasons adjustment type assembled ecological building has good reply seasonal variation's adaptability. The use principle in summer and winter is explained above, and in spring, autumn and transition seasons, the positions of the movable rooms 4 in each layer and the functional relationship between the movable rooms can be flexibly adjusted according to different conditions such as weather, regions, climatic conditions, solar altitude angles, solar azimuth angles and the like, so that the use comfort level is improved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the four-season adjustable fabricated ecological building provided by the utility model can be widely applied to various civil buildings. The rooms which are positioned up and down in the toilet, the building elevator room and the process requirement are locally and fixedly arranged at the east and west ends, other movable rooms 4 are arranged at the middle position and are communicated with the local fixed rooms at the two ends through the free assembly door 13, and the free assembly door 13 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled and is switched and assembled with the corresponding cell on the light combined wallboard; the function conversion of the wall and the door is realized.

As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, the outer wall of the movable room 4 is made of a light-weight combined wall board, the floor (room) surface is made of a light-weight combined bearing board, the outer window is made of a heat-insulating energy-saving window, and the inner wall is made of a light-weight partition board. Screw fastening hinges 9 are arranged on the upper floor (roof) surface and the lower floor (roof) surface near two ends of the movable room 4, 2 identical driving racks 7 are symmetrically arranged on the lower light combined bearing plate of the movable room 4, a driving gear 8 matched with the driving racks 7 to work is arranged on a secondary beam 3a, and the secondary beam 3a is fixed on the frame beam 3 through bolts. 6 pairs of 12 walking wheels 10 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the light-weight combined bearing plate at the lower part of the movable room 4, the length of the driving rack 7 is 2/3 of the length of the movable room 4, the driving rack is centrally arranged at the bottom of the light-weight combined bearing plate, and the distance between the two ends of the light-weight combined bearing plate and the edge of the movable room 4 is 1/6.

As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, 2 driving gears 8 are directly opposite to 2 driving racks 7, and the two driving racks are properly matched, the initial positions of the 2 driving gears 8 are in the middle position of the movable room 4, and are both fixed at two ends of a gear shaft 8a, the gear shaft 8a is fixed on a secondary beam 3a, and a motor 12 and a gearbox 11 are installed at the beam side of the frame beam 3; hidden in the lower part of the transportable room 4. The motor 12, the gear box 11 and the transmission device provide power to drive the driving gear 8 to rotate, and the driving rack 7 and the movable room 4 are moved horizontally in the north-south direction to generate dislocation of upper and lower layers.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The four-season adjustable fabricated ecological building is characterized by comprising a frame column (2), a frame beam (3), a secondary beam (3 a), a movable room (4) and a travelling wheel (10), wherein the frame column, the frame beam, the secondary beam, the movable room and the travelling wheel are fixed on a foundation (1);

the frame columns (2) and the frame beams (3) are fixed through bolts to assemble a main body frame of a building; the traveling wheels (10) are installed on the lower part of the floor of the movable room (4) and travel in a rolling reciprocating mode along the secondary beam (3 a) supported on the frame beam (3).

2. The four-season adjustment type fabricated ecological building as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a gearbox (11) and a motor (12), wherein the gearbox (11) is connected with the motor (12) and is mounted on the side surface of the frame beam (3);

2 identical driving racks (7) are symmetrically installed in the middle of the lower part of the floor of the movable room (4), 2 driving gears (8) are arranged in a matched mode with the driving racks (7), and the driving gears (8) are fixed to the two ends of a gear shaft (8 a);

the gear shaft (8 a) is installed on the secondary beam (3 a), power is provided through the gearbox (11) and the motor (12), the driving gear (8) is made to rotate, and the driving rack (7) is pushed and pulled to perform reciprocating translation.

3. The assembly type ecological building of four seasons adjustment type according to claim 1, wherein the movable room (4) is provided with 2 sets of 4 screw fastening hinges (9) at the upper and lower parts; the 4 screw fastening hinges (9) are respectively fixed with a plurality of reserved screw holes arranged on the secondary beam (3 a) upwards and downwards through rotating screws, so that the movable room is fixed at the position and is used for preventing the movable room (4) from moving and achieving the purpose of fixing the room.