CN115365220B - Plastic particle cleaning device and method - Google Patents
Plastic particle cleaning device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115365220B CN115365220B CN202211058497.3A CN202211058497A CN115365220B CN 115365220 B CN115365220 B CN 115365220B CN 202211058497 A CN202211058497 A CN 202211058497A CN 115365220 B CN115365220 B CN 115365220B
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- wall
- machine body
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- water
- roller
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/06—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying
- B29B13/065—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying of powder or pellets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle cleaning, in particular to a plastic particle cleaning device and a plastic particle cleaning method. According to the invention, the machine body, the feeding pipe, the discharging pipe, the support, the motor, the impeller, the sealing plate, the first groove, the roller, the reflux box, the filter box and the drying unit are arranged, the plastic particles and the water are rotated in the machine body at high speed, the plastic particles are efficiently cleaned, the circulation reflux of the water is realized through the change of the pressure intensity in the machine body when the water and the plastic particles flow out of the machine body, and the rapid drying of the cleaned plastic particles is realized through the cooperation of the machine body and the drying unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic particle cleaning, in particular to a plastic particle cleaning device and a plastic particle cleaning method.
Background
The plastic particles refer to granular plastic, common plastic particles are classified into general plastic, engineering plastic and special plastic, the manufacturing procedures are that polymer resin, various additives and auxiliary agents are metered, combined by a stick, plasticized and cut into granular plastic, the plastic particles are semi-finished products of plastic molding processing industry, and are raw materials for molding processing production such as extrusion, injection molding, hollow blow molding, foaming and the like, and after the plastic particles are manufactured, the plastic particles are cleaned in order to ensure the quality and the aesthetic degree of the product.
But cleaning equipment among the prior art is when using, because plastic granules quality is lighter, when entering cleaning equipment among the prior art, can float on the surface of water, causes cleaning equipment to its cleaning performance not good, and current cleaning equipment is water waste serious when using, and after wasing plastic granules, plastic granules surface water stain is more, and this also makes when drying again to the plastic granules after wasing, drying time is longer, leads to manufacturing cost to increase.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a plastic particle cleaning apparatus and method for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plastic granules belt cleaning device, includes the organism, the outer wall of organism is provided with inlet pipe and discharging pipe, the even fixedly connected with support of organism outer wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor of organism, just the main shaft of motor runs through the organism and to the outside extension of organism, the inner wall of organism rotates and is connected with the impeller, just the inner wall of impeller with the main shaft fixed connection of motor, the inner wall sliding connection of organism has the shrouding, the shrouding is used for controlling the discharging pipe with the opening and shutting of inlet pipe, the shrouding with first groove has been seted up to the one side of organism inner wall contact, just the inner wall in first groove articulates there is the gyro wheel through the torsional spring, the below of discharging pipe is provided with the backward flow box, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter cartridge of backward flow box, the bottom inner wall of filter cartridge is the slope setting, the inside of backward flow box pass through the pipeline with the inside intercommunication of organism, the outer wall of backward flow box is provided with stoving unit, stoving unit is used for carrying out the stoving to plastic granules.
Preferably, the drying unit includes; the drying box, drying box fixedly connected with is in the outer wall of backward flow box, just the inner wall of drying box rotates and is connected with the centrifugal roller, the inside of centrifugal roller for cavity setting and with the inside intercommunication of straining the box, just the centrifugal roller pass through the belt with the main shaft of motor rotates to be connected, the inside of centrifugal roller is provided with the flight, just the centrifugal hole has evenly been seted up to the outer wall of centrifugal roller, the outer wall fixedly connected with dead lever of drying box, the outer wall of dead lever is provided with the drying roller, the drying roller extends into the inside of centrifugal roller, the inside of drying roller is the cavity setting, just the drying hole has evenly been seted up to the outer wall of drying roller, the outer wall fixedly connected with fan of organism, the pivot of fan with the main shaft fixed connection of motor, just the play tuber pipe of fan pass through the pipeline with the inside intercommunication of drying roller, just the play tuber pipe inner wall of fan is provided with the electric heater strip, the backward flow box with the inside intercommunication of drying box.
Preferably, the inner wall of the machine body is provided with a brush, and two ends of the brush are arc-shaped.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with cotton pocket of organism, the opening part inner wall fixedly connected with first filter plate of cotton pocket.
Preferably, a rotary joint is arranged at the communication position of the drying roller and the air outlet pipe of the fan, and the drying roller is rotationally connected with the fixed rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting part between the reflux box and the inside of the machine body is fixedly connected with a second filter plate, the surface of the second filter plate is rotationally connected with fan blades, and the bottoms of the fan blades are in contact with the surface of the second filter plate.
Preferably, a screw is arranged at the bottom of the bracket.
A plastic particle cleaning method, which is applicable to the plastic particle cleaning apparatus as described in any one of the above, comprising the steps of;
s1, conveying water from the feed pipe to the inside of the machine body by a worker until the inside of the machine body is fully filled with water, and filling water into the backflow box, wherein the height of the water in the backflow box cannot exceed the height of the bottom of the filter box;
s2: after the machine body is filled with water, a worker immediately starts the motor to rotate, detects the machine body, checks whether the water flows out of the discharging pipe or not, detects whether the water in the backflow box and the water in the machine body form backflow, and stops the motor to rotate after the device detects normal.
S3: then, the plastic particles to be cleaned are conveyed into the machine body from the feeding pipe by a worker, and then the worker starts the motor to rotate again, so that the device cleans and dries the plastic particles to be cleaned;
s4: and then, the plastic particles after cleaning and drying are collected, packaged and stored by staff, and the plastic particles can be waited for delivery and sale.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the machine body, the feeding pipe, the discharging pipe, the support, the motor, the impeller, the sealing plate, the first groove, the roller, the reflux box, the filter box and the drying unit are arranged, the plastic particles and the water are rotated in the machine body at high speed, the plastic particles are efficiently cleaned, when the water and the plastic particles flow out of the machine body, the pressure change in the machine body is realized, the water is circulated and refluxed, and the quick drying of the cleaned plastic particles is realized through the cooperation of the machine body and the drying unit.
2. According to the invention, the second filter plate and the fan blades are arranged, when the water flowing into the reflux box and impurities in the water are sucked back into the reflux box by the machine body, the impurities in the water firstly pass through the second filter plate and are filtered by the second filter plate, so that the water returned into the machine body is cleaner, when the water passes through the second filter plate, the fan blades rotate, the bottoms of the fan blades are contacted with the surface of the second filter plate, and when the fan blades rotate, the surface of the second filter plate is scraped, and the impurities adhered to the surface of the second filter plate are scraped, so that the impurities are prevented from blocking the second filter plate, and the water in the machine body cannot continuously circulate.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of the inside of the machine body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of the reflow oven of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a closure plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an internal structural view of the outlet duct of the blower of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a bracket; 5. a motor; 6. an impeller; 7. a sealing plate; 8. a first groove; 9. a roller; 10. a reflow box; 11. a filter box; 12. a drying box; 13. a centrifugal roller; 14. a spiral sheet; 15. centrifuging the hole; 16. a fixed rod; 17. a drying roller; 18. drying holes; 19. a blower; 20. an electric heating wire; 21. a brush; 22. a cotton cloth bag; 23. a first filter plate; 24. a rotary joint; 25. a second filter plate; 26. a fan blade; 27. and (5) a screw.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6; the plastic particle cleaning device comprises a machine body 1, a feeding pipe 2 and a discharging pipe 3 are arranged on the outer wall of the machine body 1, a bracket 4 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1, a main shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the machine body 1 and extends towards the outside of the machine body 1, an impeller 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, the inner wall of the impeller 6 is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the motor 5, a sealing plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1, the sealing plate 7 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging pipe 3 and the feeding pipe 2, a first groove 8 is formed in one surface, in contact with the inner wall of the machine body 1, of the sealing plate 7 is hinged with a roller 9 through a torsion spring, a backflow box 10 is arranged below the discharging pipe 3, a filter box 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the backflow box 10, the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box 11 is obliquely arranged, the backflow box 10 is communicated with the inside of the machine body 1 through a pipeline, a sealing plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 10, a drying unit is arranged on the outer wall of the backflow box 10, and the drying unit is used for drying plastic particles;
the drying unit includes; the drying box 12, the drying box 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the backflow box 10, the inner wall of the drying box 12 is rotationally connected with a centrifugal roller 13, the inside of the centrifugal roller 13 is hollow and is communicated with the inside of the filter box 11, the centrifugal roller 13 is rotationally connected with the main shaft of the motor 5 through a belt, the inside of the centrifugal roller 13 is provided with a spiral sheet 14, the outer wall of the centrifugal roller 13 is uniformly provided with a centrifugal hole 15, the outer wall of the drying box 12 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 16, the outer wall of the fixing rod 16 is provided with a drying roller 17, the drying roller 17 extends into the inside of the centrifugal roller 13, the inside of the drying roller 17 is hollow, the outer wall of the drying roller 17 is uniformly provided with a drying hole 18, the outer wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 19, the rotating shaft of the fan 19 is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the motor 5, the air outlet pipe of the fan 19 is communicated with the inside of the drying roller 17 through a pipeline, the inner wall of the fan 19 is provided with an electric heating wire 20, and the backflow box 10 is communicated with the inside of the drying box 12;
when in use, the plastic particles are conveyed into the machine body 1 from the feed pipe 2 by workers, then the motor 5 is started to rotate, the motor 5 rotates at a high speed to drive the impeller 6 in the machine body 1 to rotate, the impeller 6 rotates to stir water and the plastic particles in the machine body 1, so that the water washes the surfaces of the plastic particles, the impeller 6 drives the water and the plastic particles to rotate at an increased speed in the machine body 1 along with the continuous high-speed rotation of the motor 5, the surface of the sealing plate 7 is stamped when the water rotates, because the sealing plate 7 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the machine body 1, when the water stamps the sealing plate 7, the sealing plate 7 slides along the inner wall of the machine body 1, the sealing plate 7 at the feed pipe 2 seals the feed pipe 2 in the sliding process, the sealing plate 7 at the discharge pipe 3 is stamped by the water and leaves the discharge pipe 3, so that the sealing plate 7 is not used for sealing the discharging pipe 3, water in the machine body 1 and cleaned plastic particles flow out of the discharging pipe 3 together and flow into the filter box 11, at the moment, impurities cleaned from the plastic particles in the water and the water flow into the lower backflow box 10 from meshes of the filter box 11, because the plastic particles are larger, the plastic particles are blocked on the surface of the filter box 11 and then slide into the inside of the centrifugal roller 13 along the inclined inner wall of the filter box 11, the centrifugal roller 13 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the drying box 12, and the centrifugal roller 13 is rotationally connected with a main shaft of the motor 5 through a belt, so that the motor 5 drives the centrifugal roller 13 to rotate together at a high speed in the rotating process, spin-dry the plastic particles in the centrifugal roller 13, so that the water is discharged from the centrifugal holes 15 formed on the centrifugal roller 13 and then falls into the inside of the drying box 12, the drying box 12 is communicated with the backflow box 10, so that the thrown water also flows into the backflow box 10, and because the inside of the machine body 1 is communicated with the inside of the backflow box 10, when the water in the machine body 1 is discharged from the discharge pipe 3, the water in the machine body 1 can be pumped from the inside of the backflow box 10 due to the change of the pressure in the machine body 1, so that the water circulation in the machine body 1 is completed, and the aim of saving water resources is fulfilled;
and when the main shaft of motor 5 rotates at a high speed, the main shaft of motor 5 can drive the pivot of fan 19 to rotate, make fan 19 start running, fan 19 begins to exhaust air from the play tuber pipe of fan 19, and be provided with electric heater strip 20 in the inside of play tuber pipe of fan 19, make fan 19 exhaust wind make hot-blast, fan 19 exhaust hot-blast can enter into the stoving roller 17 inside that communicates with it, and the outer wall of stoving roller 17 has seted up stoving hole 18, so hot-blast can be discharged from stoving hole 18, the plastics granule in the centrifugal roller 13 is bloied stoving from the middle part of centrifugal roller 13, the effect and the efficiency of drying plastics granule have been increased, and be provided with flight 14 in the inside of centrifugal roller 13, flight 14 can carry out rotatory transport to plastics granule along with centrifugal roller 13 rotates, thereby make plastics granule be extruded from the other end of centrifugal roller 13 after the stoving, thereby accomplish the high-efficient washing and stoving to plastics granule, and after the stoving is accomplished to plastics granule is wased, the staff stops the motor 5 rotation, after the water stops rotating, because gyro wheel 9 is through articulating in the first groove 8 on shrouding 7, thereby can not receive the effect of the torsional spring 7 in the blanking plate 2 under the blanking plate, the blanking plate is closed, thereby can be opened in the blanking tube 2.
As shown in fig. 2; the inner wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a hairbrush 21, and two ends of the hairbrush 21 are arc-shaped;
the inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a cotton cloth pocket 22, and the inner wall of the opening of the cotton cloth pocket 22 is fixedly connected with a first filter plate 23;
when the plastic particle filter is used, plastic particles in the machine body 1 can be impacted and scraped continuously when rotating, so that the bristles of the brush 21 brush the plastic particles, the cleaning effect of the machine body 1 on the plastic particles is improved, the arc-shaped arrangement of the brush 21 can guide water flow, water can slide from the surface of the brush 21, the water is prevented from impacting the brush 21, the rotating effect of the water is reduced, when the water rotates in the machine body 1 with the plastic particles and impurities cleaned from the plastic particles, the water and the impurities can pass through meshes of the first filter plate 23, the plastic particles are not used, the volume of the plastic particles is larger than that of the meshes of the first filter plate 23, the impurities in the water and the water can enter the cotton cloth pocket 22, and at the moment, the water can flow through the meshes of the cotton cloth pocket 22 and return to the inside of the machine body 1 again, but the impurities in the water can be blocked in the inner part of the net pocket, so that the impurities in the water can be collected and cleaned from time to time, the use of the water is increased, and the water can be saved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4; a rotary joint 24 is arranged at the communication position of the drying roller 17 and the air outlet pipe of the fan 19, and the drying roller 17 is rotationally connected with the fixed rod 16;
during the use, in order to prevent that plastic granules from being carried out rotatory propelling movement by flight 14 in the centrifuging tube, plastic granules and the surface friction of stoving roller 17 are too much, thereby lead to stoving roller 17 after long-time use, lead to the surface of stoving roller 17 to be worn out, so stoving roller 17 dead lever 16 carries out the swivelling joint, this just makes stoving roller 17 can rotate along with plastic granules's friction together, and stoving roller 17 uses rotary joint 24 to communicate with the play tuber pipe of fan 19, make fan 19 when carrying the hot-blast to stoving roller 17 inside also can not influence the rotation of stoving roller 17, thereby increase the life of stoving roller 17.
As shown in fig. 4; the inner wall of the communication part between the reflux box 10 and the inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a second filter plate 25, the surface of the second filter plate 25 is rotationally connected with fan blades 26, and the bottom of the fan blades 26 is in contact with the surface of the second filter plate 25;
during the use, the impurity in water and the water that flows to the back flow box 10, when being sucked back inside by organism 1, can pass through second filter plate 25 earlier, second filter plate 25 filters the impurity in the water, so make the inside water that gets back to organism 1 comparatively clean, thereby increase the cleaning performance of organism 1 to plastic granules and the live time limit of water, and in order to prevent impurity in to block up second filter plate 25, still rotate on the surface of second filter plate 25 and be connected with flabellum 26, the rotation that the water can drive flabellum 26 when passing through second filter plate 25, and the bottom of flabellum 26 is in contact with the surface of second filter plate 25, so flabellum 26 cuts the surface of second filter plate 25 when rotating, cut the impurity that sticks at second filter plate 25 surface and scratch, thereby prevent impurity from blocking up second filter plate 25, cause the inside water of organism 1 unable continuation circulation.
As shown in fig. 1; the bottom of the bracket 4 is provided with a screw 27;
during the use, because motor 5 high-speed rotation drives impeller 6 high-speed rotation, in order to prevent organism 1 from taking place the shake under the high-speed rotation of impeller 6, unstable when leading to the device operation, make the device take place the skew, so the bottom of support 4 is provided with screw 27, after confirming the position that organism 1 put, can drive into ground or base with screw 27 to this makes the device fixed, makes the operation that the device can be high-efficient, stable.
A plastic particle cleaning method, which is applicable to the plastic particle cleaning apparatus as described in any one of the above, comprising the steps of;
s1, conveying water from the feed pipe 2 to the inside of the machine body 1 by a worker until the inside of the machine body 1 is fully filled with water, and filling water into the backflow box 10, wherein the height of the water in the backflow box 10 cannot exceed the height of the bottom of the filter box 11;
s2: after the machine body 1 is filled with water, a worker immediately starts the motor 5 to rotate, detects the machine body 1, checks whether the water flows out of the discharging pipe 3, detects whether the water in the backflow box 10 and the water in the machine body 1 form backflow, and stops the motor 5 to rotate after the device detects that the device is normal.
S3: then, the staff conveys the plastic particles to be cleaned from the feeding pipe 2 to the inside of the machine body 1, and then, the staff starts the motor 5 to rotate again, so that the device cleans and dries the plastic particles to be cleaned;
s4: and then, the plastic particles after cleaning and drying are collected, packaged and stored by staff, and the plastic particles can be waited for delivery and sale.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6 of the specification, a worker conveys plastic particles from a feed pipe 2 into a machine body 1, then a motor 5 is started to rotate, the motor 5 rotates at a high speed to drive an impeller 6 in the machine body 1 to rotate, the impeller 6 rotates to stir water and the plastic particles in the machine body 1 and rotate in the machine body 1, so that the water washes the surfaces of the plastic particles, the impeller 6 drives the water and the plastic particles to rotate at a high speed along with the continuous high-speed rotation of the motor 5, the surface of a sealing plate 7 is stamped when the water rotates, because the sealing plate 7 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the machine body 1, when the water stamps the sealing plate 7, the sealing plate 7 slides along the inner wall of the machine body 1, the sealing plate 7 at the feed pipe 2 seals the feed pipe 2 in the sliding process, and the sealing plate 7 at the discharge pipe 3 is stamped by the water and leaves the discharge pipe 3, so that the sealing plate 7 is not used for sealing the discharging pipe 3, water in the machine body 1 and cleaned plastic particles flow out of the discharging pipe 3 together and flow into the filter box 11, at the moment, impurities cleaned from the plastic particles in the water and the water flow into the lower backflow box 10 from meshes of the filter box 11, the plastic particles are blocked on the surface of the filter box 11 because of larger plastic particles, then slide into the centrifugal roller 13 along the inclined inner wall of the filter box 11, the centrifugal roller 13 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the drying box 12, and the centrifugal roller 13 is rotationally connected with a main shaft of the motor 5 through a belt, so that the motor 5 drives the centrifugal roller 13 to rotate together at a high speed in the rotating process, thereby spin-drying the plastic particles in the centrifugal roller 13, discharging the water from the centrifugal holes 15 formed on the centrifugal roller 13, then falls into the interior of the drying box 12, and the drying box 12 is communicated with the backflow box 10, so that the thrown water also flows into the backflow box 10, and when the water in the machine body 1 is discharged from the discharge pipe 3 because the interior of the machine body 1 is communicated with the interior of the backflow box 10, the water in the machine body 1 can be pumped from the interior of the backflow box 10 due to the change of the pressure in the machine body 1, thereby completing the water circulation in the machine body 1 and further achieving the purpose of saving water resources;
and when the main shaft of motor 5 rotates at a high speed, the main shaft of motor 5 can drive the pivot of fan 19 to rotate, make fan 19 start running, fan 19 begins to exhaust air from the play tuber pipe of fan 19, and be provided with electric heater strip 20 in the inside of play tuber pipe of fan 19, make fan 19 exhaust wind make hot-blast, fan 19 exhaust hot-blast can enter into the stoving roller 17 inside that communicates with it, and the outer wall of stoving roller 17 has seted up stoving hole 18, so hot-blast can be discharged from stoving hole 18, the plastics granule in the centrifugal roller 13 is bloied stoving from the middle part of centrifugal roller 13, the effect and the efficiency of drying plastics granule have been increased, and be provided with flight 14 in the inside of centrifugal roller 13, flight 14 can carry out rotatory transport to plastics granule along with centrifugal roller 13 rotates, thereby make plastics granule be extruded from the other end of centrifugal roller 13 after the stoving, thereby accomplish the high-efficient washing and stoving to plastics granule, and after the stoving is accomplished to plastics granule is wased, the staff stops the motor 5 rotation, after the water stops rotating, because gyro wheel 9 is through articulating in the first groove 8 on shrouding 7, thereby can not receive the effect of the torsional spring 7 in the blanking plate 2 under the blanking plate, the blanking plate is closed, thereby can be opened in the blanking tube 2.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a plastic granules belt cleaning device, includes organism (1), and the outer wall of organism (1) is provided with inlet pipe (2) and discharging pipe (3), and even fixedly connected with support (4) of organism (1) outer wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor (5) of organism (1), and the main shaft of motor (5) runs through organism (1) and extends its characterized in that to organism (1) outside: the inner wall of the machine body (1) is rotationally connected with an impeller (6), the inner wall of the impeller (6) is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the motor (5), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is slidably connected with a sealing plate (7), the sealing plate (7) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging pipe (3) and the feeding pipe (2), a first groove (8) is formed in one surface of the sealing plate (7) which is in contact with the inner wall of the machine body (1), the inner wall of the first groove (8) is hinged with a roller (9) through a torsion spring, a backflow box (10) is arranged below the discharging pipe (3), a filter box (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the backflow box (10), the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box (11) is obliquely arranged, the inside of the backflow box (10) is communicated with the inside of the machine body (1) through a pipeline, a drying unit is arranged on the outer wall of the backflow box (10), and the drying unit is used for drying plastic particles;
the drying unit comprises; the drying box (12), drying box (12) fixedly connected with the outer wall of backward flow box (10), and the inner wall rotation of drying box (12) is connected with centrifugal roller (13), the inside of centrifugal roller (13) is cavity setting and with the inside intercommunication of straining box (11), and centrifugal roller (13) are connected through the main shaft rotation of belt and motor (5), the inside of centrifugal roller (13) is provided with flight (14), and centrifugal hole (15) have evenly been seted up to the outer wall of centrifugal roller (13), the outer wall fixedly connected with dead lever (16) of drying box (12), the outer wall of dead lever (16) is provided with stoving roller (17), the inside of stoving roller (17) is the cavity setting, and the outer wall of stoving roller (17) has evenly been seted up stoving hole (18), the outer wall fixedly connected with fan (19) of organism (1), the pivot of fan (19) and the main shaft of motor (5) are fixedly connected, and the play tuber pipe of fan (19) is through the inside intercommunication with stoving roller (17), and the inside of stoving roller (19) is provided with stoving silk (20) of drying box (12);
the inner wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a hairbrush (21), and two ends of the hairbrush (21) are arc-shaped;
the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a cotton cloth pocket (22), and the inner wall of the opening of the cotton cloth pocket (22) is fixedly connected with a first filter plate (23).
2. The plastic particle cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a rotary joint (24) is arranged at the communication position of the drying roller (17) and the air outlet pipe of the fan (19), and the drying roller (17) is rotationally connected with the fixed rod (16).
3. The plastic particle cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the communication part between the reflux box (10) and the inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a second filter plate (25), the surface of the second filter plate (25) is rotationally connected with a fan blade (26), and the bottom of the fan blade (26) is in contact with the surface of the second filter plate (25).
4. The plastic particle cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bracket (4) is provided with a screw (27).
5. The plastic particle cleaning method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method is applicable to the plastic particle cleaning device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims 1 to 4, and comprises the following steps;
s1, a worker conveys water from a feed pipe (2) to the inside of a machine body (1) until the inside of the machine body (1) is fully filled with the water, and water is filled into a backflow box (10), wherein the height of the water in the backflow box (10) cannot exceed the height of the bottom of an ultrafiltration box (11);
s2: after the water is filled into the machine body (1) by a worker, the motor (5) is started to rotate immediately, the machine body (1) is detected, whether the water flows out of the discharging pipe (3) or not is checked, whether the water in the backflow box (10) and the water in the machine body (1) form backflow is detected, and the motor (5) is stopped to rotate after the device is detected to be normal;
s3: then, the plastic particles to be cleaned are conveyed into the machine body (1) from the feeding pipe (2) by the staff, and then the motor (5) is started to rotate by the staff again, so that the device cleans and dries the plastic particles to be cleaned;
s4: and then, the plastic particles after cleaning and drying are collected, packaged and stored by staff, and the plastic particles can be waited for delivery and sale.
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| CN202211058497.3A CN115365220B (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Plastic particle cleaning device and method |
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| CN202211058497.3A CN115365220B (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Plastic particle cleaning device and method |
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| CN115365220A CN115365220A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| CN115365220B true CN115365220B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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| CN115365220A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231109 Address after: 528400 area a, No. 8, No. 18, Junmin Road, Shenxi village, Shenwan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Zhongshan Youli Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 2204, Stair 2, Building 5, Huangting Junjing, No. 1399, Dongzhen East Road, Gongchen Street, Licheng District, Putian City, Fujian Province, 351,000 Applicant before: Zhao Wanhui |
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