CN115362842A

CN115362842A - Landscape tree trimming means for afforestation engineering convenient to round

Info

Publication number: CN115362842A
Application number: CN202211151442.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁伟
Original assignee: Shaanxi Chengde Ruile Education Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Chengde Ruile Education Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2022-11-22

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping trimming, and particularly relates to a landscape tree trimming device for landscaping engineering, which is convenient to round, and comprises a base, wherein an oil cylinder is fixedly inserted into one side of the upper end of the base, a support semi-ring is fixedly arranged at the output end of the oil cylinder, a semi-circular cover is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support semi-ring, a circular groove is formed in the upper inner wall of the semi-circular cover, a hollow rod is rotatably connected to the wall of the circular groove, an arc-shaped cutter is connected to the rod wall of the hollow rod, a fixed pipe which penetrates through the hollow rod and is movably arranged is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the circular groove, and a round block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed pipe. The invention can fully trim and round landscape trees, has less manual participation, high integral trimming efficiency and high regularity after trimming, is relatively uniform, can break soil layers, supplies and utilizes trimmed branches and leaves, and can collect and treat dust during trimming.

Description

Landscape tree trimming means for afforestation engineering convenient to round

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping trimming, and particularly relates to a landscape tree trimming device for landscaping engineering, which is convenient for rounding.

Background

Landscaping is a place which provides people with good rest, cultural entertainment, close to nature and satisfies the desire of people to return to nature, and in order to improve the aesthetic degree of landscaping, a forest guard can trim the crown of small landscape trees into a hemispherical shape.

At present, the most commonly used landscape tree trimming method still carries out manual trimming through tools such as manual handheld scissors, but the effect of trimming is greatly influenced by human beings, trimming irregularity easily occurs, and manual trimming needs to be carried out ceaselessly around the tree, the overall efficiency is low, the overall labor amount is large, and when automatic trimming is carried out through special rounding equipment, the whole equipment needs to be sleeved on the outer side of a crown, the placement is inconvenient, and during trimming, under the rotating acting force, the branches are easy to bend along with the scissors, and the branches under the trimming are not trimmed, the follow-up manual repair is also needed, the overall using effect is not good, meanwhile, the infusion residual branches after trimming still need to be collected and processed manually, the use is inconvenient, therefore, the landscape tree trimming device for landscaping engineering convenient for rounding is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a landscape tree trimming device for landscaping engineering, which is convenient for rounding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a landscape tree trimming means for afforestation engineering convenient to round, includes the frame, the fixed hydro-cylinder of pegging graft in upper end one side of frame, the fixed support semi-ring that is equipped with of output of hydro-cylinder, and the fixed semicircle cover that is equipped with of inner wall of support semi-ring, the circular slot has been seted up to the upper inner wall of semicircle cover, and the cell wall rotation of circular slot is connected with hollow pole, the pole wall of hollow pole is connected with the arc cutter, the fixed pipe that passes hollow pole activity setting of pegging graft in tank bottom of circular slot, the fixed disk that is equipped with in bottom of fixed pipe, the fixed grafting of lateral wall of disk has a plurality of arc shaped bars, the semicircle cover is connected with actuating mechanism with hollow pole jointly, the frame is connected with adsorption apparatus jointly with fixed pipe, the pole wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole of hollow pole, the lower extreme of horizontal pole is fixed and is equipped with the montant, one side of montant is equipped with the plough ground sword, one side of montant is equipped with collects crushing mechanism.

Preferably, actuating mechanism sets up the actuating lever in the last inner wall of semicircle cover including rotating, and the fixed moving gear that is equipped with in rod end of actuating lever, the fixed coupling of rod wall of hollow pole has the static gear, moving gear meshes with the static gear mutually and is connected, the fixed driving motor that is equipped with in upper end of semicircle cover, and driving motor's output is connected with the actuating lever.

Preferably, the adsorption mechanism is including seting up with the inside collection chamber of frame, the mounting hole has been seted up to the chamber wall one side of collecting the chamber, and the fixed adsorption fan that is equipped with in inside of mounting hole, the inside of mounting hole is located the rigidity that adsorbs the fan air inlet end and is equipped with the dust filter screen, the last cavity wall of collecting the chamber is fixed to be pegged graft and is had the adsorption tube, and the adsorption tube is linked together the setting with fixed pipe, the air cavity has been seted up to the inside of circle piece, and the air cavity is linked together the setting with fixed pipe, each the inside of sizing rod is cavity setting, and each sizing rod all is linked together the setting with the air cavity, each a plurality of collection holes have all been seted up to the rod wall of sizing rod.

Preferably, collect rubbing crusher and construct including fixed the box body that sets up in the montant pole wall, the upper end of box body is fixed to be pegged graft and is had the toper to collect and fight, the fixed a set of squeeze roll that is equipped with in inside of box body, and the roller wall of two squeeze rolls all is fixed and is equipped with a set of crushing blade, and is two sets of crushing blade is the setting of staggering each other, the fixed grafting in bottom of box body has the hourglass material pipe corresponding with plough coulter position.

Preferably, the fixed regulating plate that is equipped with of lateral wall of ploughing the ground sword, the terminal surface of regulating plate and the pole wall sliding connection of montant, the terminal surface threaded connection of regulating plate has adjusting screw, the fixed block that is equipped with in bottom of montant, and the terminal surface of fixed block and adjusting screw's pole wall rotate to be connected.

Preferably, a storage battery pack is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body.

Preferably, the lower cavity wall of the collecting cavity is fixedly inserted with a discharging pipe, and the outer pipe wall of the discharging pipe is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.

Compared with the prior art, the landscape tree trimming device for the landscaping engineering convenient to round has the advantages that:

1. through the frame that sets up, the hydro-cylinder, support the semi-ring, the semicircle hood, hollow pole, the arc cutter, fixed pipe, mutually supporting of disk and a plurality of arc setting pole, design through semicircle hood and hydro-cylinder, can be convenient for cover a plurality of arc setting pole in the crown department of view tree, through a plurality of arc setting poles, can finalize the design to the pruning degree of depth of crown, and when the rotatory branch leaf of pruning of arc cutter, block through the arc ejector pin, can prevent that the branch from removing the bending along with the arc cutter together, ensure that the branch can be downcut fast, reach and prune abundant purpose, artifical participation is few, whole pruning is efficient, regularity after the pruning is high, it is relatively unified.

2. Through horizontal pole, montant, the sword of plowing that sets up and collecting rubbing crusher construct mutually supporting, through rotating together at the sword of plowing along with the arc cutter, can break the surface soil layer of landscape tree week side, on the one hand, can reduce weeds and landscape tree and compete for the nutrient, on the other hand, through carrying out the extrusion crushing action to the branch and leaf after pruning, can directly bury the branch and leaf after handling in soil, not only need not artifical the collection and clean up, can supply for the landscape tree to utilize follow-up branch and leaf moreover.

3. Through the adsorption apparatus who sets up, can cooperate the vibrations of pruning in-process, collect the dust that tree crown surface depends on, on the one hand can avoid when pruning that the dust drifts about, and on the other hand is convenient for carry out centralized processing to the dust

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a landscape tree trimming device for landscaping engineering, which is provided by the invention and facilitates rounding;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of the landscape tree trimming apparatus for landscaping engineering to facilitate rounding according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a circle block of the landscape tree trimming apparatus for landscaping engineering to facilitate rounding according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the box body of the landscape tree trimming device for landscaping engineering, which is convenient for rounding, provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. an oil cylinder; 3. a support half ring; 4. a semicircular cover; 5. a hollow rod; 6. an arc-shaped cutter; 7. fixing the tube; 8. a round block; 9. an arc-shaped shaping rod; 10. a cross bar; 11. a vertical rod; 12. a plowing blade; 13. a drive rod; 14. a moving gear; 15. a stationary gear; 16. a drive motor; 17. a collection chamber; 18. mounting holes; 19. an adsorption fan; 20. a dust filter screen; 21. an adsorption tube; 22. an air cavity; 23. a collection well; 24. a box body; 25. a conical collection hopper; 26. a squeeze roll; 27. a crushing blade; 28. a material leaking pipe; 29. an adjusting plate; 30. adjusting the screw rod; 31. a fixed block; 32. a battery pack; 33. a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a landscape tree trimming device for landscaping engineering convenient to round, including frame 1, frame 1's upper end one side is fixed to be pegged graft there is hydro-cylinder 2, the output of hydro-cylinder 2 is fixed to be equipped with supports semi-ring 3, and the inner wall that supports semi-ring 3 is fixed to be equipped with half shroud 4, the circular slot has been seted up to the last inner wall of half shroud 4, and the cell wall rotation of circular slot is connected with hollow rod 5, the pole wall of hollow rod 5 is connected with arc cutter 6, the fixed pipe 7 that passes hollow rod 5 activity setting of fixed pegging graft in the tank bottom of circular slot, the fixed bottom of fixed pipe 7 is equipped with circle block 8, the fixed grafting of lateral wall of circle block 8 has a plurality of arc setting poles 9, half shroud 4 and hollow rod 5 are connected with actuating mechanism jointly, actuating mechanism is including rotating the actuating lever 13 that sets up in the last inner wall of half shroud 4, and the pole end of actuating lever 13 is fixed to be equipped with movable gear 14, hollow rod 5's pole wall is fixed has connected with stationary gear 15, stationary gear 14 meshes with stationary gear 15, the upper end of half shroud 4 is fixed to be equipped with driving motor 16, and the output of actuating motor 16 is connected with hollow gear through actuating lever 13, hollow gear can drive hollow rod 15, hollow gear drive hollow gear 15, hollow rod 15, hollow gear drives hollow rod 15.

Frame 1 and fixed pipe 7 are connected with adsorption apparatus commonly, adsorption apparatus is including seting up with frame 1 inside collection chamber 17, the mounting hole 18 has been seted up to the chamber wall one side of collecting chamber 17, and the fixed adsorption fan 19 that is equipped with in inside of mounting hole 18, the fixed dust screen 20 that is equipped with in position that the inside of mounting hole 18 is located the 19 air inlet end of adsorption fan, the fixed grafting of last chamber wall of collecting chamber 17 has adsorption tube 21, and adsorption tube 21 and fixed pipe 7 are linked together and set up, air cavity 22 has been seted up to the inside of circle piece 8, and air cavity 22 and fixed pipe 7 are linked together and set up, the inside of each arc shaped rod 9 is cavity setting, and each arc shaped rod 9 all is linked together with air cavity 22 and sets up, a plurality of collection holes 23 have all been seted up to the rod wall of each arc shaped rod 9, work through adsorption fan 19, can cooperate fixed pipe 7, air cavity 22, arc shaped rod 9 and a plurality of collection holes 23, dust absorption when can be collected into collection chamber 17 inside, in order to avoid the dust to waft, collect the fixed chamber of chamber 17's lower chamber wall and fixed grafting has been connected with this kind of adsorption fan 33, and this kind of discharge tube 33, the discharge hole 33 can be connected with the discharge tube through the sealed lid of being convenient for the discharge.

The hollow rod 5 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 10 on the rod wall, a vertical rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cross rod 10, a plowing knife 12 is arranged on one side of the vertical rod 11, an adjusting plate 29 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the plowing knife 12, the end face of the adjusting plate 29 is in sliding connection with the rod wall of the vertical rod 11, an adjusting screw 30 is in threaded connection with the end face of the adjusting plate 29, a fixing block 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod 11, the end face of the fixing block 31 is rotatably connected with the rod wall of the adjusting screw 30, the adjusting screw 30 can be rotated to be matched with the fixing block 31, the adjusting plate 29 moves downwards, and therefore the plowing knife 12 can be driven to move downwards so as to plow.

One side of the vertical rod 11 is provided with a collecting and crushing mechanism, the collecting and crushing mechanism comprises a box body 24 fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the vertical rod 11, the upper end of the box body 24 is fixedly inserted with a conical collecting hopper 25, the inside of the box body 24 is fixedly provided with a group of squeezing rollers 26, the roller walls of the two squeezing rollers 26 are respectively fixedly provided with a group of crushing blades 27, the two groups of crushing blades 27 are arranged in a staggered manner, the bottom of the box body 24 is fixedly inserted with a material leaking pipe 28 corresponding to the position of the plough coulter 12, the pruned branches and leaves can be collected into the box body 24 through the conical collecting hopper 25, the branches and leaves are extruded and crushed through the squeezing rollers 26 and the crushing blades 27, so that the treated branches and leaves can be supplied for roots, one side of the box body 24 is provided with a driving assembly (such as a motor and a gear), the two squeezing rollers 26 can be driven to rotate oppositely, the outer side wall of the box body 24 is fixedly provided with a storage battery pack 32, and the storage battery pack 32 can supply power for the driving assembly (not shown in the figure) for driving the squeezing rollers 26 to work.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows: the whole device is arranged on one side of a landscape tree to be trimmed by moving the base 1, then the device works through the oil cylinder 2, the device can be used for processing the landscape tree to be trimmed through the supporting half ring 3, the half-round cover 4, the fixed pipe 7 and the round block 8, after the arc-shaped fixing rods 9 are driven to be inserted into tree crowns to be processed at proper heights, the oil cylinder 2 is stopped to work, then the adjusting screw 30 is screwed, under the matching of the vertical rod 11 and the fixed block 31, the adjusting plate 29 can be driven to drive the plough blades 12 to move downwards and be inserted into a soil layer to a proper position, the driving motor 16 is started at the moment, the hollow rod 5 can be driven to rotate through the driving rod 13, the moving gear 14 and the static gear 15, so that the arc-shaped cutters 6 can be driven to rotate, the arc-shaped cutters 6 are in the rotating process, due to the blocking of the branches and leaves by the arc-shaped fixing rods 9, the arc-shaped cutters 6 can be directly cut and trimmed, meanwhile, when the hollow rod 5 rotates, the transverse rod 10 and the vertical rod 11 can drive the plough blades 12 to rotate, so that the soil layer around the landscape tree can be opened in a ring-shaped landscape tree, the branch leaves trimmed can be collected by the conical collecting hopper 25, the box body can be extruded and the crushed by the crushing roller 26, the crushing roller after the crushing roller 1 is extruded and the crushed leaves can be processed, and the crushed leaves can be processed by the crushing roller 26, and the crushing roller after the crushing roller 1.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a landscape tree trimming means for afforestation engineering convenient to round, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, the fixed grafting in upper end one side of frame (1) has hydro-cylinder (2), the fixed support semi-ring (3) that is equipped with of output of hydro-cylinder (2), and the fixed semicircle cover (4) that is equipped with of inner wall that supports semi-ring (3), the circular slot has been seted up to the last inner wall of semicircle cover (4), and the cell wall rotation of circular slot is connected with hollow rod (5), the pole wall of hollow rod (5) is connected with arc cutter (6), the fixed grafting in tank bottom of circular slot has fixed pipe (7) that pass hollow rod (5) activity and set up, the fixed disk (8) that is equipped with in bottom of fixed pipe (7), the fixed grafting of lateral wall of disk (8) has a plurality of arc shaped rod (9), semicircle cover (4) and hollow rod (5) are connected with actuating mechanism jointly, frame (1) and fixed pipe (7) are connected with the mechanism jointly, the fixed rod wall fixed connection of hollow rod (5) has horizontal pole (10), the lower extreme of fixed rod (10) is equipped with fixed pole (11) is equipped with crushing cutter (11), one side of montant (11) collect ground knife (11), one side of montant (11).

2. The landscape tree pruning device for landscaping engineering convenient for rounding according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving rod (13) rotatably disposed on the upper inner wall of the semicircular cover (4), a moving gear (14) is fixedly disposed at the rod end of the driving rod (13), a static gear (15) is fixedly secured on the rod wall of the hollow rod (5), the moving gear (14) is engaged with the static gear (15), a driving motor (16) is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the semicircular cover (4), and the output end of the driving motor (16) is connected with the driving rod (13).

3. The landscape tree trimming device convenient for rounding according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption mechanism comprises a collection cavity (17) formed inside the base (1), a mounting hole (18) is formed in one side of the cavity wall of the collection cavity (17), an adsorption fan (19) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting hole (18), a dust filter screen (20) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting hole (18) and positioned at an air inlet end of the adsorption fan (19), an adsorption pipe (21) is fixedly inserted into the upper cavity wall of the collection cavity (17), the adsorption pipe (21) is communicated with the fixed pipe (7), an air cavity (22) is formed inside the round block (8), the air cavity (22) is communicated with the fixed pipe (7), the arc-shaped shaping rods (9) are both hollow, the arc-shaped shaping rods (9) are both communicated with the air cavity (22), and a plurality of collection holes (23) are formed in the rod walls of the arc-shaped shaping rods (9).

4. The landscape tree pruning device for the garden greening engineering convenient for rounding off according to claim 1, wherein the collecting and smashing mechanism comprises a box body (24) fixedly arranged on the rod wall of the vertical rod (11), a conical collecting hopper (25) is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the box body (24), a set of squeezing rollers (26) is fixedly arranged inside the box body (24), a set of smashing blades (27) is fixedly arranged on the roller wall of each squeezing roller (26), the two sets of smashing blades (27) are arranged in a mutually staggered mode, and a material leaking pipe (28) corresponding to the position of the plough coulter (12) is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the box body (24).

5. The landscape tree trimming device convenient for rounding off according to claim 1, characterized in that an adjusting plate (29) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the land plowing knife (12), the end surface of the adjusting plate (29) is in sliding connection with the rod wall of the vertical rod (11), an adjusting screw (30) is in threaded connection with the end surface of the adjusting plate (29), a fixing block (31) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod (11), and the end surface of the fixing block (31) is in rotating connection with the rod wall of the adjusting screw (30).

6. The landscape tree pruning device for the landscaping project convenient to round according to claim 4, wherein a storage battery pack (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body (24).

7. The landscape tree trimming device convenient for rounding according to claim 3, characterized in that a material discharging pipe (33) is fixedly inserted into the lower cavity wall of the collecting cavity (17), and a sealing cover is connected with the outer wall of the material discharging pipe (33) in a threaded manner.