CN115349643B - Green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine - Google Patents
Green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115349643B CN115349643B CN202210998607.8A CN202210998607A CN115349643B CN 115349643 B CN115349643 B CN 115349643B CN 202210998607 A CN202210998607 A CN 202210998607A CN 115349643 B CN115349643 B CN 115349643B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of green walnut processing, in particular to a green walnut skin-cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine which comprises a shell, wherein a processing module and a sorting module are arranged on the inner side surface of the shell, the processing module comprises a grid barrel, the side surface of the grid barrel is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of one side of the shell, a rotary cutting barrel is arranged on the inner side surface of the grid barrel, a plurality of fixing plates are annularly and equidistantly embedded on the side surface of the rotary cutting barrel, and a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to one side of the side surface of the fixing plate, which is away from the sorting module. According to the invention, the blade, the steel brush and the hairbrush are sequentially and fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing plate, so that continuous green walnuts can be placed between the rotary cutting cylinder and the grid cylinder, the blade can cut and break the green skin of the green walnuts, then the steel brush and the hairbrush can sequentially leave green Pi Shuachu on the surface of the walnut, small green skin is not easy to leave on the surface of the green walnut, the green walnut skin residual rate is reduced, continuous peeling can be carried out on the green walnuts, and the treatment efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green walnut treatment, in particular to a green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine.
Background
The green walnut peeling method has the advantages that green peel is adhered to the surface of the freshly picked walnut, namely green walnut, in the process of harvesting and processing the green walnut, the green walnut is required to be peeled, cleaned, classified and the like, so that the green peel of the green walnut is separated from the walnut, the traditional manual green peel peeling method comprises the steps of cutting and peeling by blades, peeling by beating by sticks, peeling by stone impact, and the like, but the peeling process has the defects of more labor force, high labor intensity, low peeling efficiency, high walnut breaking rate, high green peel residual rate, poor sanitary condition and the like, and in the manual cleaning process, green peel juice remained on the surface of the walnut is easy to erode limb skin of a fruit grower, and the cleaning difficulty is high, so that a mechanical peeling machine is sometimes adopted to speed up the green walnut processing.
When the existing mechanical peeling machine is used, a batch of green walnuts are usually placed in the net drum, the net drum is driven to rotate through the power mechanism, so that the green walnuts are impacted with the net drum and mutually impacted and extruded, peeling is carried out, stirring rods are arranged in the net drum, and the stirring rods collide with the green walnuts in order to improve peeling efficiency, and although the mechanical peeling machine has the characteristics of reducing labor intensity and being high in peeling speed compared with manual peeling, small green walnuts are easy to remain on the surface of the green walnuts only through impact and extrusion when peeling is carried out, green walnut peel residual rate is high, and when peeling is carried out, the green walnuts need to be peeled in batches, and the processing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading all-in-one machine, wherein the side surface of the fixing plate is sequentially and fixedly connected with the blade, the steel brush and the hairbrush, so that continuous green walnuts can be placed between the rotary cutting cylinder and the grid cylinder, the blade can firstly cut and break the green skin of the green walnuts, then the steel brush and the hairbrush can sequentially cut and break the green Pi Shuachu reserved on the surface of the walnut, small green skin cannot be reserved on the surface of the green walnut easily, the green walnut skin residual rate is reduced, continuous peeling can be carried out on the green walnuts, and the treatment efficiency is higher.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the green walnut skin-cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine comprises a shell, wherein a processing module and a sorting module are arranged on the inner side surface of the shell, the processing module comprises a grid barrel, the side surface of the grid barrel is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of one side of the shell, a rotary-cut barrel is arranged on the inner side surface of the grid barrel, a plurality of fixing plates are annularly and equidistantly embedded on the side surface of the rotary-cut barrel, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to one side of the side surface of the fixing plate, which is away from the sorting module, a plurality of brushes are fixedly connected to one side of the side surface of the fixing plate, a plurality of steel brushes are fixedly connected to the center position of the side surface of the fixing plate, a driving rod fixedly connected with the rotary-cut barrel is rotationally connected to the side surface of the shell, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected with one side surface of the processing module and is in transmission connection with one end of the driving rod, and the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the grid barrel, the top of the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a water inlet frame corresponding to the processing module, the driving mechanism can drive the rotary-cut cylinder and the grid cylinder to rotate, the rotary-cut cylinder can drive the fixing plate to rotate, blades, steel brushes and hairbrushes on the fixing plate can rotate, green walnuts can be continuously placed between the rotary-cut cylinder and the grid cylinder, a plurality of blades, the steel brushes and the hairbrushes can be spirally distributed, thus the blades, the steel brushes and the hairbrushes can gradually move towards the sorting module when the blades rotate, the blades can firstly cut and break green walnut skin of the green walnuts, then the steel brushes and the hairbrushes can brush off the green walnut skin reserved on the surface of the broken green walnut in sequence, and the walnut can be brushed through the water inlet frame to the walnut in the grid cylinder, small green walnut skin is not easy to remain on the surface of the green walnut, the green walnut skin residue rate can be reduced, the green walnut can be continuously peeled, the processing efficiency is higher, the green skin can fall out of the grid cylinder through the gaps of the grid cylinder and then fall out of the shell through the opening at the bottom of the shell.
The method is further characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a fixed box, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the fixed box, a connecting rod connected with the inner side surface of the fixed box in a transmission mode is connected to one end of the connecting rod in a transmission mode, one side of the inner side surface of the fixed box is connected with a transmission rod connected with the side surface of a shell in a transmission mode, the transmission rod is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley and connected with the side surface of the connecting rod in a transmission mode, one end of the transmission rod located the shell is fixedly sleeved with a gear, one side of the grid barrel is fixedly connected with a toothed ring, the gear is connected with the toothed ring in a transmission mode, the motor can drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod can drive the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod can drive the rotary cutting barrel to rotate through the belt pulley, and the driving rod can drive the grid barrel to rotate through the gear and the toothed ring, so that the grid barrel is opposite to the rotating direction of the rotary cutting barrel, and the skin breaking effect is improved.
The method is further characterized in that: the shell is provided with the feeding frame at the top of the side surface of one side of the processing module, two support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the side surface of the shell, green walnuts can be fed into the shell through the feeding frame, the green walnuts enter between the grid bar cylinder and the rotary cutting cylinder, the support frames can support the shell, the support frames on one side of the sorting module can be higher than the support frames on one side of the processing module, and therefore the shell can be inclined, and the speed that the walnuts sequentially pass through the blades, the steel brushes and the hairbrushes is increased.
The method is further characterized in that: the sorting module comprises a cone-shaped cylinder, one side of the cone-shaped cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the other side of the shell, the inner side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with two partition boards fixedly connected with the side surface of the cone-shaped cylinder, a sleeve rod and three sorting mechanisms are arranged in the cone-shaped cylinder, the inner side surface of the sleeve rod is in sliding connection with the side surface of the driving rod, the inner side surface of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with two clamping strips in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the driving rod, the side surface of the sleeve rod is in rotating connection with the side surface of the shell, the sorting mechanisms comprise four sorting plates in contact with each other, the side surface of the sorting plates is in sliding connection with the side surface of the sleeve rod, a connecting seat in sliding connection with the side surface of the sleeve rod is in sliding connection with a sliding block in sliding connection with the side surface of the sleeve rod, the driving rod can move the loop bar through the clamping strip to rotate, the loop bar can drive the sorting plate through the sliding block and the connecting seat to rotate, the walnut with relatively small volume can enter between the cone and the sorting plate and then move to the position of the next sorting mechanism, the walnut with relatively large volume can be left on the sorting plate to screen, the walnut can be screened for multiple times through the three sorting mechanisms, and accordingly the walnut is subjected to multistage screening according to the size of the walnut, if the walnut is clamped between the cone and the sorting plate, the walnut can be contacted with the rotating ring due to the fact that the sorting plate rotates, the walnut and the rotating ring can rotate along with the sorting plate, the phenomenon that the clamped walnut blocks the movement of the subsequent walnut is avoided, friction between the walnut and the sorting plate is avoided, the condition that the walnut is broken is favorable for reducing the breaking rate of the walnut.
The method is further characterized in that: the side surface of the grid barrel, which is positioned at one side of the conical barrel, is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the side surface of the connecting ring is rotationally connected with a fixed barrel fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the shell, the side surface of the fixed barrel is fixedly connected with the side surface of the conical barrel, a driving rod penetrates through the inside of the fixed barrel, the annular equidistant fixed connection of the side surface of the connecting ring is provided with a shoveling plate contacted with the fixed barrel, the top of the side surface of the fixed barrel is provided with an open slot, the inner side surface of the fixed barrel is correspondingly and fixedly connected with a guide frame fixedly connected with the open slot, and rectangular grooves are formed in the side surfaces of the fixed cylinders, corresponding to the bottoms of the guide frames, after the walnut enters the connecting rings, the grid cylinders can drive the connecting rings to rotate, the connecting rings can drive the shoveling plates to rotate, the shoveling plates can lift the walnut to the top of the fixed cylinders, at the moment, the walnut can pass through the open grooves and fall into the conical cylinders through the guide frames and the rectangular grooves, so that the walnut smoothly enters the conical cylinders, and the diameter of the small end of the conical cylinder is not required to be larger.
The method is further characterized in that: the utility model discloses a walnut screening machine, including a connecting seat, a locating plate, a sliding block, a locating plate, a limiting ring, a limiting rod and a retainer, wherein the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting seat and is fixedly connected with the first spring of the connecting seat, one side of the separating plate deviating from the treating module is provided with the limiting ring, the side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the locating plate which is rotationally connected with the side of the sleeve rod, both sides of the side of the limiting ring are respectively provided with the limiting seat which is slidingly connected with the side of the conical cylinder, the side of the limiting seat is slidingly connected with a limiting block which is fixedly connected with the limiting ring, under the action of the first spring, the separating plate can be stuck on the limiting ring, the limiting seat can slide in the conical cylinder, the limiting seat can avoid the limiting ring to rotate through the limiting block, and the sleeve rod can limit the position of the limiting ring through the locating plate, so that the separating plate moves towards the limiting ring under the action of the first spring, the limiting ring at the top is staggered with the other three limiting rings, and the distance between the cambered surface of the top separating plate and the inner side of the conical cylinder is increased, and walnut between the conical cylinder and the separating plate is loosened, and walnut can smoothly slide down towards the end of the conical cylinder along the cambered surface of the separating plate, and the walnut is ensured to be smoothly cleaned.
The method is further characterized in that: the side surface of the sorting plate, which is positioned at one side of the processing module, is slidably connected with a poking plate which is contacted with the inner side surface of the cone-shaped cylinder, the inner side surface of the poking plate is slidably connected with a T-shaped block which is fixedly connected with the side surface of the sorting plate, the side surface of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with a second spring which is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the poking plate, the cone-shaped barrel is provided with the discharging groove corresponding to the poking plate, the poking plate can be abutted against the inner side surface of the cone-shaped barrel under the action of the second spring, the sorting plate can drive the poking plate to rotate through the T-shaped block, the poking plate can upwards copy the walnut with larger volume, the walnut can be moved to the position of the discharging groove, and accordingly the walnut falls out of the cone-shaped barrel.
The method is further characterized in that: the utility model provides a sorting module, including casing, shell, adjusting mechanism, adjusting box side and shell side fixed connection, loop bar one end extends to inside the adjusting box, adjusting box medial surface sliding connection has rectangular piece, rectangular piece medial surface rotates to be connected with the adjusting ring with loop bar one end fixed connection, adjusting box medial surface rotates to be connected with the lead screw that closes the connection soon with rectangular piece, lead screw one end passes the adjusting ring and extends to the loop bar inside, can rotate the lead screw, and the lead screw rotates and can make rectangular piece remove, and rectangular piece can drive the loop bar through the adjusting ring and remove, and the loop bar can drive sorting mechanism and remove to adjust the interval of sorting board arc lateral surface and conical section of thick bamboo medial surface, like this when the walnut is whole big or small partially, can adjust the size of screening, convenient to use.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cutter blades, the steel brushes and the hairbrushes are sequentially and fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the fixing plates, the cutter blades, the steel brushes and the hairbrushes are spirally distributed, the power mechanism can drive the rotary-cut cylinder and the grid cylinder to rotate, green walnuts can be continuously placed between the rotary-cut cylinder and the grid cylinder, at the moment, the cutter blades can cut and break the green skin of the green walnuts, then the steel brushes and the hairbrushes can sequentially leave green Pi Shuachu on the surfaces of the walnuts, small green skin is not easy to leave on the surfaces of the green walnuts, the green skin residual rate is reduced, the green walnuts can be continuously peeled, the treatment efficiency is high, and meanwhile, when the green skin on the surfaces of the walnuts is brushed off, the green walnuts can be washed by the water spraying frame to the walnuts, and the improvement of the treatment efficiency of the walnuts is facilitated;
2. the four sorting plates can form a quasi-conical shape through the rotating connection of the inner side surface of the conical cylinder, so that smaller walnuts can pass through the space between the conical cylinder and the sorting plates, the multi-stage sorting can be carried out on the walnuts through the arrangement of the sorting mechanisms, and when the walnuts are clamped between the conical cylinder and the sorting plates, the walnuts are contacted with the rotating ring, and at the moment, the sorting plates can rotate to stir the walnuts to rotate with the rotating ring, so that the walnuts are prevented from moving relative to the sorting plates and the conical cylinder, the walnuts are broken by friction, and the breaking rate of the walnuts is reduced;
3. the screw rod is connected with the rectangular block in a screwing way, the screw rod can rotate to adjust the position of the loop bar, the loop bar can drive the sorting mechanism to move, the sorting plate moves relative to the conical cylinder, and therefore the distance between the sorting plate and the conical cylinder can be adjusted, and the corresponding screening degree can be adjusted when the whole walnut is bigger or smaller.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a green walnut skin-cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the interior of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a processing module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the front view of the inside of the stationary barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sorting module according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sorting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the inside of the toggle plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic elevational view of a stop collar of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic elevational view of the sorting deck of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a sorting deck according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the front view of the inside of the connector base of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the internal front view of the adjusting mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a housing; 110. a driving mechanism; 111. a fixed box; 112. a motor; 113. a transmission rod; 114. a gear; 120. an adjusting mechanism; 121. an adjustment box; 122. a screw rod; 123. a rectangular block; 124. an adjusting ring; 130. a support frame; 140. a driving rod; 150. a feed frame; 160. a partition plate; 170. a water inlet frame; 200. a processing module; 210. a grid barrel; 211. a toothed ring; 220. a rotary cutting cylinder; 230. a fixing plate; 240. a fixed cylinder; 241. an open slot; 242. a guide frame; 250. a connecting ring; 251. a shoveling plate; 300. a sorting module; 310. a cone-shaped cylinder; 311. a rotating ring; 312. a discharge chute; 320. a loop bar; 321. clamping strips; 330. a sorting mechanism; 331. a limiting ring; 332. a sorting plate; 333. a positioning plate; 334. a connecting seat; 335. a sliding block; 336. a first spring; 340. a toggle plate; 341. a T-shaped block; 342. a second spring; 350. a limit seat; 351. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, an integrated green walnut skin-cutting, cleaning and grading machine comprises a housing 100, wherein a processing module 200 and a sorting module 300 are arranged on the inner side surface of the housing 100, the processing module 200 comprises a grid barrel 210, the side surface of the grid barrel 210 is rotationally connected with the inner side surface of one side of the housing 100, a rotary-cut barrel 220 is arranged on the inner side surface of the grid barrel 210, a plurality of fixing plates 230 are annularly and equidistantly embedded on the side surface of the rotary-cut barrel 220, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected on one side of the side surface of the fixing plates 230, a plurality of brushes are fixedly connected on one side of the side surface of the fixing plates 230 close to the sorting module 300, a plurality of steel brushes are fixedly connected in the center position of the side surface of the fixing plates 230, a driving rod 140 fixedly connected with the rotary-cut barrel 220 is rotationally connected on the side surface of the housing 100, a driving mechanism 110 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod 140 on one side of the processing module 200, the driving mechanism 110 is in transmission connection with the grid barrel 210, the top of the side surface of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with the water inlet frame 170 corresponding to the processing module 200, the driving mechanism 110 can drive the rotary cutting barrel 220 and the grid barrel 210 to rotate, the rotary cutting barrel 220 can drive the fixing plate 230 to rotate, blades, steel brushes and brushes on the fixing plate 230 can rotate, green walnuts can be continuously placed between the rotary cutting barrel 220 and the grid barrel 210, a plurality of blades, steel brushes and brushes can be spirally distributed, so that the walnut can gradually move towards the sorting module 300 when the blades, the steel brushes and the brushes rotate, the blades can firstly cut and break green skin of the green walnuts, then the steel brushes and the brushes can brush the green skin reserved on the surface of the walnut after the skin breaking in sequence, and the green walnuts can be brushed by the water spraying of the walnut in the grid barrel 210 through the water inlet frame 170, the surface of the green walnuts is not easy to reserve small green skin, the green walnut peeling machine is beneficial to reducing green husk residue rate, can continuously peel green walnuts, has higher treatment efficiency, and green husks can fall out of the grid barrel 210 through gaps of the grid barrel 210 and then fall out of the shell 100 through an opening at the bottom of the shell 100.
The driving mechanism 110 comprises a fixed box 111, a motor 112 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the fixed box 111, a connecting rod is in transmission connection with the inner side surface of the fixed box 111, one end of the connecting rod is in transmission connection with one end of a driving rod 140, one side of the inner side surface of the fixed box 111 is in transmission connection with a driving rod 113 in transmission connection with the side surface of the shell 100, the driving rod 113 and the side surface of the connecting rod are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection, one end of the driving rod 113 in the shell 100 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 114, one side of the side surface of a grid barrel 210 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 211, the gear 114 is in transmission connection with the toothed ring 211, the motor 112 can drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod can drive the driving rod 140 to rotate, the driving rod 140 can drive the rotary-cut barrel 220 to rotate, the connecting rod can drive the driving rod 113 through the belt pulley to rotate through the gear 114 and the toothed ring 211, and thus the grid barrel 210 can rotate in opposite directions with the rotary-cut barrel 220, and the skin breaking effect can be improved.
The top of the side surface of the shell 100, which is positioned at one side of the processing module 200, is provided with the feeding frame 150, the bottom of the side surface of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with two supporting frames 130, green walnuts can be fed into the shell 100 through the feeding frame 150, the green walnuts enter between the grid barrel 210 and the rotary cutting barrel 220, the supporting frames 130 can support the shell 100, the supporting frames 130 positioned at one side of the sorting module 300 can be lower than the supporting frames 130 positioned at one side of the processing module 200, so that the shell 100 can be inclined, and the speed that the walnuts sequentially pass through the blade, the steel brush and the hairbrush can be increased.
The sorting module 300 comprises a cone-shaped cylinder 310, one side of the cone-shaped cylinder 310 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the other side of the shell 100, the inner side surface of the shell 100 is fixedly connected with two partition boards 160 fixedly connected with the side surface of the cone-shaped cylinder 310, a sleeve rod 320 and three sorting mechanisms 330 are arranged in the cone-shaped cylinder 310, the inner side surface of the sleeve rod 320 is in sliding connection with the side surface of the driving rod 140, the inner side surface of the sleeve rod 320 is fixedly connected with two clamping strips 321 in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the driving rod 140, the side surface of the sleeve rod 320 is in rotating connection with the inner side surface of the shell 100, the sorting mechanism 330 comprises four sorting plates 332 which are in contact with each other, the side surface of the sorting plates 332 is in sliding connection with the side surface of the sleeve rod 320, a plurality of rotating rings 311 are in rotating connection with a connecting seat 334 which is in sliding connection with the side surface of the sleeve rod 320, the inner side surface of the connecting seat 334 is in sliding connection with a sliding block 335 which is in sliding connection with the side surface of the sleeve rod 320, the driving rod 140 can drive the sleeve rod 320 to rotate through the clamping strip 321, the sleeve rod 320 can drive the sorting plate 332 to rotate through the sliding block 335 and the connecting seat 334, the walnut with relatively smaller volume can enter between the cone 310 and the sorting plate 332 and then move to the position of the next sorting mechanism 330, the walnut with relatively larger volume can stay in the sorting plate 332 to be screened, the walnut can be screened for multiple times through the three sorting mechanisms 330, the walnut can be screened for multiple times according to the size of the walnut, if the walnut is clamped between the cone 310 and the sorting plate 332, because the walnut can be contacted with the rotating ring 311, the walnut and the rotating ring 311 can rotate along with the sorting plate 332 when the sorting plate 332 rotates, the blocked walnut is prevented from blocking the movement of the subsequent walnut, friction between the walnut and the sorting plate 332 is avoided, the walnut is broken, is beneficial to reducing the crushing rate of the walnut.
The grid barrel 210 is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 250 on the side face of one side of the cone barrel 310, the side face of the connecting ring 250 is rotationally connected with the fixed barrel 240 fixedly connected with the inner side face of the shell 100, the side face of the fixed barrel 240 is fixedly connected with the side face of the cone barrel 310, the driving rod 140 penetrates through the inside of the fixed barrel 240, the annular equidistant fixed connection of the inner side face of the connecting ring 250 is provided with the shoveling plate 251 which is contacted with the fixed barrel 240, the top of the side face of the fixed barrel 240 is provided with the open slot 241, the inner side face of the fixed barrel 240 is correspondingly fixedly connected with the guide frame 242 which is fixedly connected with the open slot 241, and the side face of the fixed barrel 240 is provided with the rectangular slot which corresponds to the bottom of the guide frame 242.
The sliding block 335 side fixedly connected with and connecting seat 334 medial surface fixed connection's spring one 336, four sorting plate 332 face away from one side of processing module 200 and are provided with spacing ring 331, spacing ring 331 medial surface fixed connection has and the locating plate 333 of loop bar 320 side swivelling joint, spacing ring 331 side both sides all are provided with and taper section of thick bamboo 310 medial surface sliding connection's spacing seat 350, spacing seat 350 medial surface sliding connection has and spacing ring 331 fixed connection's stopper 351, under the effect of spring one 336, can make sorting plate 332 paste on spacing ring 331, spacing seat 350 can slide in taper section of thick bamboo 310, spacing seat 350 can avoid spacing ring 331 to rotate through stopper 351 like this, loop bar 320 can restrict spacing ring 331's position through locating plate 333, after sorting plate 332 rotates to spacing ring 331 top like this, under the effect of spring one 336, can make sorting plate 332 to spacing ring 331 at top stagger with other three spacing ring 331, and increase the distance between the cambered surface at top sorting plate 332 outside and taper section of thick bamboo 310 medial surface, in this way loosen the smooth and stop between taper section of thick bamboo 332 and the walnut that the walnut can be cleaned smoothly to the smooth in the clearance between the top and the walnut section of thick bamboo 332, the walnut can be guaranteed to the smooth stop of the sorting plate 332.
The side sliding connection that sorting board 332 is located processing module 200 one side has the toggle plate 340 that contacts with conical section of thick bamboo 310 medial surface, toggle plate 340 medial surface sliding connection has the T type piece 341 that is connected with sorting board 332 side fixed connection, T type piece 341 side fixed connection with toggle plate 340 medial surface fixed connection's spring two 342, conical section of thick bamboo 310 has seted up blown down tank 312 corresponding to toggle plate 340, under the effect of spring two 342, can make toggle plate 340 support at conical section of thick bamboo 310 medial surface, sorting board 332 can drive toggle plate 340 through T type piece 341 and rotate, toggle plate 340 can upwards copy up the walnut of great volume, make the walnut remove to blown down tank 312 position, thereby make the walnut fall out conical section of thick bamboo 310.
The side fixedly connected with adjustment mechanism 120 that casing 100 is located sorting module 300 one side, adjustment mechanism 120 includes adjusting box 121, adjusting box 121 side and casing 100 side fixed connection, loop bar 320 one end extends to inside adjusting box 121, adjusting box 121 medial surface sliding connection has rectangular piece 123, rectangular piece 123 medial surface rotates to be connected with loop bar 320 one end fixed connection's adjusting ring 124, adjusting box 121 medial surface rotates to be connected with rectangular piece 123 screw 122 that closes the connection soon, screw 122 one end passes adjusting ring 124 and extends to the loop bar 320 inside, can rotate screw 122, screw 122 rotates and can make rectangular piece 123 remove, rectangular piece 123 can drive loop bar 320 through adjusting ring 124 and remove, loop bar 320 can drive sorting mechanism 330 and remove, thereby adjust the interval of sorting plate 332 arc lateral surface and cone 310 medial surface, when the walnut is whole to be bigger or smaller, can adjust the size of screening, convenient to use.
Working principle: when the screening device is used, the screw rod 122 can be rotated to enable the rectangular block 123 to move, the rectangular block 123 can drive the sleeve rod 320 to move through the adjusting ring 124, the sleeve rod 320 can drive the limiting ring 331 to move through the locating plate 333, the sleeve rod 320 can drive the sliding block 335 to move, the sliding block 335 can drive the connecting seat 334 to move through the first spring 336, the connecting seat 334 can drive the sorting plate 332 to move, and therefore the position of the sorting plate 332 is adjusted, and the distance between the arc-shaped outer side surface of the sorting plate 332 and the inner side surface of the cone-shaped cylinder 310 is adjusted, so that the screening degree can be adjusted;
after the adjustment is finished, the motor 112 can be started, green walnuts are continuously put into the feeding frame 150, the motor 112 can drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod can drive the driving rod 140 to rotate, the driving rod 140 can drive the rotary cutting cylinder 220 to rotate, the rotary cutting cylinder 220 can drive the fixing plate 230 to rotate, the connecting rod can drive the transmission rod 113 to rotate through the belt pulley, the transmission rod 113 can drive the grid cylinder 210 to rotate through the gear 114 and the toothed ring 211, so that the rotation directions of the grid cylinder 210 and the rotary cutting cylinder 220 are opposite, the grid cylinder 210 can drive the connecting ring 250 to rotate, the driving rod 140 can drive the sleeve rod 320 to rotate through the clamping strip 321, and the sleeve rod 320 can drive the sorting plate 332 to rotate through the sliding block 335 and the connecting seat 334;
the green walnut can enter between the grid barrel 210 and the rotary cutting barrel 220 from the feeding frame 150, the blade can firstly cut the green skin of the green walnut to break the green skin of the green walnut so as to separate the green skin of the green walnut from the walnut, then the steel brush and the hairbrush can brush off the green skin remained on the surface of the walnut, the green skin can fall out of the grid barrel 210 through the gap of the grid barrel 210, water can be injected into the shell 100 through the water inlet frame 170 and can be sprayed on the walnut through the gap of the grid barrel 210 so as to clean the surface of the walnut by the steel brush and the hairbrush, after the walnut enters between the connecting ring 250 and the fixed barrel 240, the connecting ring 250 can drive the shoveling plate 251 to rotate, the shoveling plate 251 can send the walnut to the position of the opening groove 241, and then the walnut can pass through the opening groove 241 and fall into the conical barrel 310 through the guide frame 242 and the rectangular groove;
after the walnut enters the cone-shaped cylinder 310, the walnut with relatively smaller volume can enter between the cone-shaped cylinder 310 and the sorting plate 332 and then move to the position of the next sorting mechanism 330, the walnut with relatively larger volume can be left in the sorting plate 332, when the sorting plate 332 rotates, the sorting plate 332 can drive the stirring plate 340 to rotate, the stirring plate 340 can lift the walnut with larger volume upwards, the walnut can be moved to the position of the discharge chute 312, so that the walnut falls out of the cone-shaped cylinder 310, and thus, one screening is completed, the next sorting mechanism 330 can continue to screen the walnut, thus, three screening can be carried out through the three sorting mechanisms 330, and the walnut can be classified according to the size, and green husks and the walnut can fall out of the shell 100 through the opening at the bottom of the shell 100.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading all-in-one, which is characterized in that, including casing (100), casing (100) medial surface is provided with processing module (200) and sorting module (300), processing module (200) are including grid section of thick bamboo (210), grid section of thick bamboo (210) side and casing (100) one side medial surface rotate to be connected, grid section of thick bamboo (210) medial surface is provided with rotary-cut section of thick bamboo (220), rotary-cut section of thick bamboo (220) side annular equidistance embeds has a plurality of fixed plates (230), one side of fixed plate (230) side face deviates from sorting module (300) fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, one side of fixed plate (230) side face is close to sorting module (300) is fixedly connected with a plurality of brushes, and fixed plate (230) side central point puts fixedly connected with a plurality of steel brushes, casing (100) side face rotate be connected with rotary-cut section of thick bamboo (220) fixedly connected with actuating lever (140), side face fixedly connected with actuating mechanism (110) of casing (100) one side face that is located processing module (200), actuating mechanism (110) and actuating mechanism (140) are connected with drive lever (140) and drive mechanism (170), top frame (170) are advanced and are connected with processing module (200);
the sorting module (300) comprises a cone-shaped cylinder (310), one side of the cone-shaped cylinder (310) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the other side of the shell (100), the inner side surface of the shell (100) is fixedly connected with two partition plates (160) fixedly connected with the side surface of the cone-shaped cylinder (310), a sleeve rod (320) and three sorting mechanisms (330) are arranged inside the cone-shaped cylinder (310), the inner side surface of the sleeve rod (320) is in sliding connection with the side surface of a driving rod (140), the inner side surface of the sleeve rod (320) is fixedly connected with two clamping strips (321) which are in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the driving rod (140), the side surface of the sleeve rod (320) is in rotating connection with the inner side surface of the shell (100), the sorting mechanisms (330) comprise four sorting plates (332) which are in mutual contact, the side surface of the sorting plates (332) is in sliding connection with the side surface of the sleeve rod (320), a plurality of rotating rings (311) are rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the corresponding sorting mechanisms (330), the side surface of the sorting plates (310) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the sleeve rod (320), the side surface of the sorting plates (334) is in sliding connection with the side surface of the sliding seat (334), and the side surface of the sliding seat (334) is connected with the side surface of the sliding seat (334);
the utility model discloses a fence section of thick bamboo, including grid section of thick bamboo (210), fixed barrel (240) are fixed on the side fixedly connected with go-between (250) of grid section of thick bamboo (210) one side in conical section of thick bamboo (310), go-between (250) side rotate be connected with casing (100) medial surface fixed connection, fixed barrel (240) side and conical section of thick bamboo (310) side fixed connection, and actuating lever (140) pass inside fixed barrel (240), go-between (250) medial surface annular equidistance fixed connection have with fixed barrel (240) contact copy board (251), open slot (241) have been seted up at fixed barrel (240) side top, fixed barrel (240) medial surface corresponds fixedly connected with guide frame (242) with open slot (241), and rectangular groove has been seted up corresponding guide frame (242) bottom in fixed barrel (240).
2. The green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (110) comprises a fixed box (111), a motor (112) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the fixed box (111), a connecting rod rotationally connected with the inner side surface of the fixed box (111) is connected to the output end of the motor (112) in a transmission manner, one end of the connecting rod is in transmission connection with one end of the driving rod (140), a transmission rod (113) rotationally connected with the side surface of the shell (100) is rotationally connected to one side surface of the inner side surface of the fixed box (111), belt pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the side surfaces of the transmission rod (113) and the connecting rod, two belt pulleys are in transmission connection, a gear (114) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the transmission rod (113) in the shell (100), a toothed ring (211) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the grid cylinder (210), and the gear (114) is in transmission connection with the toothed ring (211).
3. The green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a feeding frame (150) is arranged at the top of the side surface of the shell (100) positioned at one side of the processing module (200), and two supporting frames (130) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the side surface of the shell (100).
4. The green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein a first spring (336) fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the connecting seat (334) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block (335), a limiting ring (331) is arranged on one side, deviating from the processing module (200), of the four sorting plates (332), a positioning plate (333) rotationally connected with the side surface of the sleeve rod (320) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the limiting ring (331), limiting seats (350) in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the cone (310) are respectively arranged on two sides of the side surface of the limiting ring (331), and limiting blocks (351) fixedly connected with the limiting ring (331) are slidably connected to the inner side surface of the limiting seat (350).
5. The green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the sorting plate (332) is located on one side of the processing module (200), a poking plate (340) in contact with the inner side surface of the cone-shaped barrel (310) is slidably connected with a T-shaped block (341) fixedly connected with the side surface of the sorting plate (332), a second spring (342) fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the poking plate (340) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the T-shaped block (341), and a discharge chute (312) is formed in the cone-shaped barrel (310) corresponding to the poking plate (340).
6. The green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the shell (100) is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism (120) on the side surface of one side of the sorting module (300), the adjusting mechanism (120) comprises an adjusting box (121), the side surface of the adjusting box (121) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the shell (100), one end of the sleeve rod (320) extends into the adjusting box (121), the inner side surface of the adjusting box (121) is slidably connected with a rectangular block (123), the inner side surface of the rectangular block (123) is rotationally connected with an adjusting ring (124) fixedly connected with one end of the sleeve rod (320), the inner side surface of the adjusting box (121) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (122) rotationally connected with the rectangular block (123), and one end of the screw rod (122) penetrates through the adjusting ring (124) and extends into the sleeve rod (320).
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