CN115349428B - Automatic irrigation device for planting jaboticaba - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation device for planting jaboticaba Download PDFInfo
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- CN115349428B CN115349428B CN202211139961.1A CN202211139961A CN115349428B CN 115349428 B CN115349428 B CN 115349428B CN 202211139961 A CN202211139961 A CN 202211139961A CN 115349428 B CN115349428 B CN 115349428B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic irrigation of fruit trees and discloses an automatic irrigation device for planting jaboticaba, which comprises a water distribution pipe, nozzles and a water delivery pipe, wherein the water delivery pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water distribution pipe, more than two nozzles are uniformly arranged on the annular side surface of the water distribution pipe, a controller is fixedly arranged on the annular side surface of the water distribution pipe, a soil humidity sensor is arranged on the outer side of the water distribution pipe, and the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller through a connecting wire. The invention can conveniently control the bidirectional electric push rod to work through the soil humidity sensor and the controller, further facilitate automatic irrigation, and can drive the strip-shaped plate to horizontally move through the bidirectional electric push rod, so that the blocking blocks and the nozzles are distributed in a staggered manner, and the inclination angle of the strip-shaped plate can be changed through the bidirectional electric push rod, thereby facilitating adjustment of the water spraying distance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic irrigation of fruit trees, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for planting jaboticaba.
Background
The jaboticaba is a cherokee plant of the myrtaceae family, evergreen shrubs grow slowly, the height of the tree is 4-15 meters, irrigation and watering are needed for the fruit trees in the jaboticaba tree planting process, but the jaboticaba tree is inconvenient to plant in the field and irrigate in time, and especially in high-temperature weather, water evaporates rapidly, and water deficiency, dry and dead fruit of the fruit trees or slow growth are easily caused.
In the process of irrigating the jaboticaba trees, for convenient management, the regular irrigation is carried out on the trees by paving pipelines in a through length, so that the roots of the trees are easy to decay in moist soil for a long time, and meanwhile, the resources are wasted, and therefore, the automatic irrigation device for the jaboticaba planting is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting, which mainly solves the problems that the root of a fruit tree is easy to decay in moist soil for a long time and resource waste is caused by timing irrigation.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an automatic irrigation equipment for jaboticaba is planted, includes water distribution pipe, nozzle and raceway, water distribution pipe top end fixed mounting has the raceway, evenly install more than two nozzles on the water distribution pipe annular side, fixed mounting has the controller on the water distribution pipe annular side, the water distribution pipe outside is provided with soil humidity transducer, soil humidity transducer passes through connecting wire and controller electric connection, water distribution pipe top passes through two-way electric putter of supporting seat symmetry fixed mounting, two-way electric putter and controller electric connection, two-way electric putter both ends are installed through joint bearing and are supported the piece, supporting piece bottom slidable mounting has T type square, T type square bottom passes supporting piece and fixed mounting has a strip shaped plate, strip shaped plate is close to nozzle one end and evenly installs more than two chocks, inside the chock one end extends to the nozzle, supporting piece one end is through L type pole fixed mounting and is provided with the sloping block, two more fixed blocks of symmetry fixed mounting on the pipe annular side, T type square end slidable mounting has a T type square piece and L type square piece, L type square end is installed to L type square end, L type square end is installed to the slope.
Further, T type square pole is close to L type piece one end fixed mounting cylindric lock, and the cylindric lock rotates and install inside L type piece, fixed mounting has the torsional spring on the cylindric lock annular side, and torsional spring outside fixed mounting is inside L type piece, the spacing groove has been seted up to the cylindric lock other end.
On the basis of the scheme, square through holes are formed in the top ends of the L-shaped blocks, limiting rods are slidably mounted in the square through holes, springs I are fixedly mounted at one ends of the limiting rods, the other ends of the springs I are fixedly mounted in the square through holes, one ends of the limiting rods extend into limiting grooves of the cylindrical pins, T-shaped rods are fixedly mounted at one ends of the L-shaped blocks, and two ends of each strip-shaped plate are slidably mounted on the T-shaped rods.
As still further scheme of the invention, the top end of the first fixed block is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate through a connecting rod, one end of the arc-shaped plate is aligned with the front and back of the limiting rod, the outer side of the T-shaped square rod is provided with a second spring, two ends of the second spring are respectively attached to the first fixed block and the L-shaped block, the top end of the supporting block is provided with a through groove, and a T-shaped square block is slidably arranged in the through groove.
Furthermore, more than two fixing blocks II are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the annular side surface of the water distribution pipe, a hollow conical rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each fixing block II, two circular through holes are symmetrically formed in the annular side surface of the hollow conical rod, and T-shaped clamping blocks are slidably arranged in the circular through holes.
On the basis of the scheme, a spring III is arranged on the outer side of the annular side face of the T-shaped clamping block, the two ends of the spring III are respectively and fixedly arranged on the T-shaped clamping block and the inner wall of the hollow conical rod, a cylindrical rod is slidably arranged in the hollow conical rod, the top end of the cylindrical rod extends to the upper side of the second fixed block, a conical block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cylindrical rod, the conical block is respectively attached to the two T-shaped clamping blocks, and the two adjacent cylindrical rods are fixedly connected through an arc rod.
Furthermore, two T-shaped guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the water distribution pipe, a compression bar is slidably arranged on the T-shaped guide rods, the bottom end of the compression bar is attached to the arc-shaped rod, a spring five is arranged on the annular side surface of the T-shaped guide rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring five are attached to the T-shaped guide rods and the water distribution pipe respectively.
On the basis of the scheme, the T-shaped limiting blocks are symmetrically and slidably arranged at two ends of the pressing rod, one end of each T-shaped limiting block penetrates through the pressing rod to be attached to the T-shaped guide rod, the spring IV is arranged on the outer side of each T-shaped limiting block, the two ends of each spring are respectively and fixedly arranged on the T-shaped limiting block and the pressing rod, the four initial positions of the springs are in a stretching state, and limiting holes are formed in the annular side faces of the T-shaped guide rods.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic irrigation device for planting jaboticaba, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the bidirectional electric push rod is convenient to control through the soil humidity sensor and the controller to work, and then automatic irrigation is convenient to carry out, the soil humidity sensor carries out real-time detection to the humidity of soil, and carry the numerical value to inside the controller, when soil humidity drops below the rated value, the bidirectional electric push rod work of controller control, bidirectional electric push rod work drives the supporting shoe and removes, the supporting shoe removes and drives the sloping block through L type pole and remove, the supporting shoe removes and drives T type square, and then drive the strip board and remove, make the putty block break away from inside the nozzle, and then the blowout of the inside moisture of water distribution pipe, this design is convenient for carry out automatic irrigation according to the humidity of soil.
2. The strip-shaped plate is driven to horizontally move through the bidirectional electric push rod, so that the blocking blocks are distributed in a staggered mode with the nozzles, the inclined surface blocks are attached to the blocks, the blocks are extruded by the inclined surface blocks, the blocks are extruded to move, the blocks are moved to drive the L-shaped blocks to move, the L-shaped blocks are moved to drive the strip-shaped plates to move through the T-shaped rods, the strip-shaped plates are moved to drive the T-shaped blocks to move along the through grooves, the blocking blocks are staggered with the nozzles through the movement of the strip-shaped plates, moisture is convenient to directly touch the strip-shaped plates, and the moisture spraying distance is convenient to adjust.
3. The angle of inclination of strip shaped plate is changed through two-way electric putter, and then the distance of adjusting moisture and spraying is convenient for, L type piece removes and drives T type square pole and remove along fixed block one, L type piece removes and drives the gag lever post and remove and laminate with the arc, and then the fixed plate extrudees the gag lever post, make the gag lever post remove and break away from spacing inslot portion, and then be convenient for L type piece rotates around the cylindric lock, the extrusion to the square is accomplished on the inclined plane piece this moment, two-way electric putter continues work makes the inclined plane piece remove and promotes square and L type piece and rotate around the cylindric lock, and extrude the torsional spring, make the torsional spring produce torsion, the torsion of torsional spring is convenient for the rotation of L type piece reset, L type piece rotates the in-process and drives the strip shaped plate through T type pole and remove, and then make the strip shaped plate be in the incline state, spout the moisture of inside blowout from the nozzle and slip on the strip shaped plate, and then be convenient for change the scope of moisture irrigation.
4. The cylindrical rod is driven to move through the pressing rod, the T-shaped clamping block is further extruded to be clamped inside soil, the hollow conical rod is spliced inside the soil, preliminary installation of the water distribution pipe is completed, then the pressing rod is pushed downwards, the pressing rod moves downwards to extrude the spring five along the T-shaped guide rod, the spring five generates elastic force, the elastic force of the spring five is convenient for the moving reset of the pressing rod, the pressing rod moves to drive the cylindrical rod to move through the extrusion arc-shaped rod, the cylindrical rod moves to drive the conical block to move, the conical block moves to extrude the two T-shaped clamping blocks, the T-shaped clamping block moves to be transversely inserted inside the soil, and therefore the stability of installation of the water distribution pipe is improved.
5. The T-shaped clamping block is convenient to plug in the limiting hole through the elastic force of the spring IV, the position of the pressing plate is fixed, the pressing rod moves to drive the T-shaped limiting block to move, when the T-shaped limiting block moves to be aligned with the limiting hole, the T-shaped limiting block moves into the limiting hole under the action of the elastic force of the spring IV, the position of the pressing rod is fixed, and the stability of installation of the water distribution pipe is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an L-shaped block assembly structure of an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of a part a of an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a nozzle of an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow cone rod of an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of a part B of an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure at C of an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water distribution pipe; 2. a nozzle; 3. a soil humidity sensor; 4. a controller; 5. a bidirectional electric push rod; 6. a knuckle bearing; 7. t-shaped square blocks; 8. a support block; 9. a bevel block; 10. an L-shaped block; 11. a square block; 12. a first fixed block; 13. t-shaped square rods; 14. a cylindrical pin; 15. a limit rod; 16. a first spring; 17. an arc-shaped plate; 18. a strip-shaped plate; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a second spring; 21. blocking; 22. a second fixed block; 23. a hollow cone rod; 24. a cylindrical rod; 25. an arc-shaped rod; 26. a conical block; 27. a T-shaped clamping block; 28. a third spring; 29. a T-shaped guide rod; 30. a compression bar; 31. a T-shaped limiting block; 32. a spring IV; 33. a limiting hole; 34. a through groove; 35. square through holes; 36. a T-shaped rod; 37. an L-shaped rod; 38. a torsion spring; 39. a support base; 40. a circular through hole; 41. a water pipe; 42. and a spring V.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting comprises a water distribution pipe 1, a nozzle 2 and a water pipe 41, wherein the water pipe 41 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water distribution pipe 1, the water pipe 41 is convenient for supplying water to the water distribution pipe 1, more than two nozzles 2 are uniformly arranged on the annular side surface of the water distribution pipe 1, the design of the nozzles 2 is convenient for water in the water distribution pipe 1 to spray out for irrigation, a controller 4 is arranged on the annular side surface of the water distribution pipe 1 through a supporting frame, the model of the controller 4 is HTC505, a soil humidity sensor 3 is arranged on the outer side of the water distribution pipe 1, the model of the soil humidity sensor 3 is RS485, the design of the soil humidity sensor 3 detects the water content of soil, the design of the controller 4 is convenient for receiving data sent by the soil humidity sensor 3, when the water content of the soil is reduced to a rated value, the controller 4 controls a bidirectional electric push rod 5 to work, soil humidity sensor 3 passes through connecting wire and controller 4 electric connection, two bi-directional electric putter 5 of water distribution pipe 1 top through supporting seat 39 symmetry fixed mounting, bi-directional electric putter 5 and controller 4 electric connection, bi-directional electric putter 5 both ends are installed supporting shoe 8 through joint bearing 6, joint bearing 6's design is convenient for supporting shoe 8 take place to rotate, T type square 7 is installed to supporting shoe 8 bottom slidable mounting, T type square 7 bottom passes supporting shoe 8 and installs strip shaped plate 18 through the screw, strip shaped plate 18's design is convenient for carry out shutoff to nozzle 2, strip shaped plate 18 is close to nozzle 2 one end and evenly installs more than two shutoff piece 21, the inside shutoff piece 21 one end extends to nozzle 2, the design of shutoff piece 21 has improved the sealed effect to nozzle 2, supporting shoe 8 one end is through L type pole 37 fixed mounting sloping block 9, more than two fixing blocks I12 are symmetrically welded on the annular side face of the water distribution pipe 1, one end of each fixing block I12 is slidably provided with a T-shaped square rod 13, one end of each T-shaped square rod 13 is rotatably provided with an L-shaped block 10, the design of each T-shaped square rod 13 is convenient for the horizontal movement of each L-shaped block 10, the bottom end of each L-shaped block 10 is welded with a square block 11, the square blocks 11 are aligned left and right with the inclined blocks 9, the inclined blocks 9 are convenient for extruding the square blocks 11, and then the horizontal movement of the square blocks 11 and the L-shaped blocks 10 is convenient.
In the invention, in the description, a cylindrical pin 14 is fixedly arranged at one end of a T-shaped square rod 13 close to an L-shaped block 10, the cylindrical pin 14 is rotatably arranged in the L-shaped block 10, the cylindrical pin 14 is convenient for the rotation and the installation of the T-shaped square rod 13 and the L-shaped block 10, a torsion spring 38 is welded on the annular side surface of the cylindrical pin 14, the outer side of the torsion spring 38 is welded in the L-shaped block 10, the torsion spring 38 is convenient for the rotation and the reset of the L-shaped block 10, a limit groove is processed at the other end of the cylindrical pin 14, a square through hole 35 is processed at the top end of the L-shaped block 10, a limit rod 15 is slidably arranged in the square through hole 35, a first spring 16 is welded at one end of the limit rod 15, the other end of the first spring 16 is welded in the square through hole 35, the first spring 16 is convenient for the movement and the reset of the limit rod 15, one end of the limit rod 15 extends into the limit groove of the cylindrical pin 14, the limit rod 15 and the limit groove are convenient for clamping and fixing the position between the cylindrical pin 14 and the L-shaped block 10, the loose of the L-shaped block 10 is avoided, the T-shaped rod 36 is arranged at one end of the L-shaped block 10 through the screw, both ends of the strip-shaped plate 18 are slidably arranged on the T-shaped rod 36, the T-shaped rod 36 is designed to facilitate the strip-shaped plate 18 to slide along the L-shaped block 10, meanwhile, the L-shaped block 10 is conveniently rotated to drive the strip-shaped rod to move along, the arc-shaped plate 17 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first fixed block 12 through the connecting rod 19, one end of the arc-shaped plate 17 is aligned with the limit rod 15, the arc-shaped plate 17 is conveniently extruded the limit rod 15, the limit rod 15 is conveniently separated from the inside of the limit groove, the second spring 20 is assembled outside the T-shaped square rod 13, both ends of the second spring 20 are respectively attached to the first fixed block 12 and the L-shaped block 10, the movement of the L-shaped block 10 and the T-shaped square rod 13 is conveniently reset, the through groove 34 is formed at the top end of the support block 8, t-shaped square 7 is slidably mounted in through groove 34, and T-shaped square 7 slides along supporting block 8 due to the design of through groove 34.
In particular, more than two fixing blocks II 22 are uniformly welded on the annular side surface of the water distribution pipe 1, a hollow conical rod 23 is welded at the bottom end of the fixing blocks II 22, two circular through holes 40 are symmetrically processed on the annular side surface of the hollow conical rod 23, T-shaped clamping blocks 27 are slidably installed in the circular through holes 40, the design is convenient for sliding installation of the T-shaped clamping blocks 27, springs III 28 are assembled on the outer side of the annular side surface of the T-shaped clamping blocks 27, two ends of each spring III 28 are respectively welded on the T-shaped clamping blocks 27 and the inner wall of the hollow conical rod 23, the springs III 28 are designed to facilitate movement and reset of the T-shaped clamping blocks 27, a cylindrical rod 24 is slidably installed in the hollow conical rod 23, the top end of the cylindrical rod 24 extends to the upper side of the fixing blocks II 22, a conical block 26 is welded at the bottom end of the cylindrical rod 24, the conical block 26 is respectively attached to the two T-shaped clamping blocks 27, the cylindrical rod 24 is convenient for downward movement of the conical block 26 to squeeze the T-shaped clamping blocks 27, the T-shaped clamping blocks 27 are convenient to transversely insert into soil, two adjacent cylindrical rods 24 are fixedly connected through an arc-shaped rod 25, two T-shaped guide rods 29 are symmetrically welded at the top end of a water distribution pipe 1, a compression rod 30 is slidably arranged on the T-shaped guide rods 29, the compression rod 30 is convenient to slidably arrange, the bottom end of the compression rod 30 is attached to the arc-shaped rod 25, the compression rod 30 is convenient to extrude the arc-shaped rod 25 and the cylindrical rods 24 to move downwards, springs five 42 are assembled on the annular side surfaces of the T-shaped guide rods 29, the upper end and the lower end of each spring five 42 are respectively attached to the T-shaped guide rods 29 and the water distribution pipe 1, the springs five 42 are convenient to reset due to the design of the springs, T-shaped limiting blocks 31 are symmetrically slidably arranged at the two ends of the compression rod 30, one end of each T-shaped limiting block 31 penetrates through the compression rod 30 to be attached to the T-shaped guide rods 29, springs four 32 are arranged on the outer sides of the T-shaped limiting blocks 31, and the two ends of the spring IV 32 are respectively welded on the T-shaped limiting block 31 and the compression bar 30, the initial position of the spring IV 32 is in a stretching state, the annular side surface of the T-shaped guide rod 29 is provided with a limiting hole 33, the T-shaped limiting block 31 and the limiting hole 33 are designed to be convenient for clamping and fixing the position of the compression bar 30, and the spring IV 32 is designed to be convenient for the T-shaped limiting block 31 to move into the limiting hole 33.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the automatic irrigation of fruit trees is needed, firstly, the water distribution pipe 1 is inserted and installed on the ground, the soil humidity sensor 3 is inserted and installed in the soil, a soil humidity value interval suitable for the growth of fruit trees is input into the controller 4, the soil humidity sensor 3 detects the humidity of the soil in real time and conveys the value to the inside of the controller 4, when the soil humidity is reduced below a rated value, the controller 4 controls the bidirectional electric push rod 5 to work, the bidirectional electric push rod 5 works to drive the supporting block 8 to move, the supporting block 8 moves to drive the inclined block 9 to move through the L-shaped rod 37, the supporting block 8 moves to drive the T-shaped block 7 to move at the same time, the strip-shaped plate 18 is driven to move, the blocking block 21 is separated from the inside of the nozzle 2, the water in the water distribution pipe 1 is conveniently sprayed out, the inclined block 9 moves to be attached to the block 11, the square block 11 is extruded by the inclined block 9, the square block 11 is extruded, the square block 11 moves, the L-shaped block 10 is driven to move by the square block 11, the L-shaped block 10 moves to drive the strip-shaped plate 18 to move by the T-shaped rod 36, the T-shaped block 7 is driven to move along the through groove 34 by the movement of the strip-shaped plate 18, the blocking block 21 and the nozzle 2 are dislocated by the movement of the strip-shaped plate 18, the T-shaped square rod 13 is driven to move along the fixed block I12 and extrude the spring II 20, the spring II 20 generates elastic force, the L-shaped block 10 moves to drive the limiting rod 15 to move to be attached to the arc-shaped plate 17, the limiting rod 15 is extruded by the fixed plate, the limiting rod 15 is separated from the inside of the limiting groove, the L-shaped block 10 is further conveniently rotated around the cylindrical pin 14, the spring I16 is extruded by the movement of the limiting rod 15, the spring I16 generates elastic force, and the inclined surface on the inclined block 9 completes the extrusion of the square block 11 at the moment, the bidirectional electric push rod 5 continues to work, so that the inclined plane block 9 moves to push the square block 11 and the L-shaped block 10 to rotate around the cylindrical pin 14, the torsion spring 38 is extruded, torsion is generated by the torsion spring 38, the torsion of the torsion spring 38 is convenient for the rotation of the L-shaped block 10 to reset, the L-shaped block 10 drives the strip-shaped plate 18 to move through the T-shaped rod 36 in the rotation process of the L-shaped block 10, the strip-shaped plate 18 is in an inclined state, water sprayed from the inside of the nozzle 2 slides down after being sprayed onto the strip-shaped plate 18, the water irrigation range is changed conveniently, soil in a local range is detected through the soil humidity sensor 3, the inclination angle of the strip-shaped plate 18 is adjusted conveniently in real time, and irrigation is performed conveniently in the local range.
When the water distribution pipe 1 needs to be installed, firstly, the hollow conical rod 23 is inserted into soil to complete preliminary installation of the water distribution pipe 1, then the pressing rod 30 is pushed downwards, the pressing rod 30 moves downwards along the T-shaped guide rod 29 to extrude the spring five 42, the spring five 42 generates elastic force, the elastic force of the spring five 42 is convenient for the movement reset of the pressing rod 30, the pressing rod 30 moves to drive the cylindrical rod 24 to move through the extrusion arc rod 25, the cylindrical rod 24 moves to drive the conical block 26 to move, the conical block 26 moves to extrude the two T-shaped clamping blocks 27, the T-shaped clamping blocks 27 move to be transversely inserted into the soil, the stability of the installation of the water distribution pipe 1 is further improved, the T-shaped clamping blocks 27 move to stretch the spring three 28, the elastic force of the spring three 28 is convenient for the movement reset of the T-shaped clamping blocks 27, the pressing rod 30 moves to drive the T-shaped limiting block 31 to move, and when the T-shaped limiting block 31 moves to align with the limiting hole 33, the T-shaped limiting block 31 moves to enter the inside the limiting hole 33 under the action of the elastic force of the spring four 32, and then the position of the pressing rod 30 is fixed, and the stability of the installation of the water distribution pipe 1 is further improved.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
In the description herein, it should be noted that the terms "coupled," "connected," and "connected," should be construed broadly, and may be either permanently connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example, unless otherwise specifically indicated and defined; the connection may be mechanical connection, electrical connection, direct connection, or indirect connection via an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In this description, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting comprises a water distribution pipe (1), nozzles (2) and a water conveying pipe (41), wherein the water conveying pipe (41) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water distribution pipe (1), more than two nozzles (2) are uniformly arranged on the annular side surface of the water distribution pipe (1), the automatic irrigation device is characterized in that a controller (4) is fixedly arranged on the annular side surface of the water distribution pipe (1), a soil humidity sensor (3) is arranged on the outer side of the water distribution pipe (1), the soil humidity sensor (3) is electrically connected with the controller (4) through a connecting wire, two bidirectional electric push rods (5) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the water distribution pipe (1) through a supporting seat (39), two bidirectional electric push rods (5) are electrically connected with the controller (4), supporting blocks (8) are arranged at two ends of each bidirectional electric push rod (5) through a joint bearing (6), T-shaped blocks (7) are slidably arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting blocks (8), a strip (18) is fixedly arranged through the supporting blocks (8), one ends of the T-shaped blocks (7) are close to one end of each block (21) and extend to one end of each block (21), the support block (8) is fixedly provided with an inclined plane block (9) at one end through an L-shaped rod (37), more than two fixed blocks I (12) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the annular side face of the water distribution pipe (1), one end of the fixed block I (12) is slidably provided with a T-shaped square rod (13), one end of the T-shaped square rod (13) is rotatably provided with an L-shaped block (10), the bottom end of the L-shaped block (10) is fixedly provided with a square block (11), the square block (11) is aligned with the inclined plane block (9) left and right, one end of the T-shaped square rod (13) close to the L-shaped block (10) is fixedly provided with a cylindrical pin (14), the cylindrical pin (14) is rotatably arranged inside the L-shaped block (10), the utility model discloses a cylindrical pin (14) is characterized in that a torsion spring (38) is fixedly arranged on the annular side surface of the cylindrical pin (14), the outer side of the torsion spring (38) is fixedly arranged inside an L-shaped block (10), a limit groove is formed at the other end of the cylindrical pin (14), a square through hole (35) is formed at the top end of the L-shaped block (10), a limit rod (15) is slidably arranged inside the square through hole (35), a first spring (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the limit rod (15), the other end of the first spring (16) is fixedly arranged inside the square through hole (35), one end of the limit rod (15) extends into the limit groove of the cylindrical pin (14), t type pole (36) are fixed firmly to L type piece (10) one end, equal slidable mounting in strip shaped plate (18) both ends are on T type pole (36), fixed block one (12) top is through connecting rod (19) fixed mounting has arc (17), arc (17) one end aligns around with gag lever post (15), spring two (20) are installed in T type square pole (13) outside, and laminating mutually with fixed block one (12) and L type piece (10) respectively in spring two (20) both ends, logical groove (34) have been seted up on supporting shoe (8) top, logical inslot (34) internally sliding mounting has T type square (7).
2. The automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to claim 1, wherein more than two fixing blocks II (22) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the annular side face of the water distribution pipe (1), a hollow conical rod (23) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each fixing block II (22), two circular through holes (40) are symmetrically formed in the annular side face of each hollow conical rod (23), and T-shaped clamping blocks (27) are slidably arranged in the circular through holes (40).
3. An automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, the third spring (28) is installed on the outer side of the annular side face of the T-shaped clamping block (27), and the two ends of the third spring (28) are respectively fixedly installed on the T-shaped clamping block (27) and the inner wall of the hollow conical rod (23), the cylindrical rod (24) is slidably installed in the hollow conical rod (23), the top end of the cylindrical rod (24) extends to the upper side of the second fixed block (22), the conical block (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cylindrical rod (24), the conical block (26) is respectively attached to the two T-shaped clamping blocks (27), and the two adjacent cylindrical rods (24) are fixedly connected through the arc-shaped rod (25).
4. The automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to claim 1, wherein two T-shaped guide rods (29) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the water distribution pipe (1), a compression rod (30) is slidably arranged on the T-shaped guide rods (29), the bottom end of the compression rod (30) is attached to the arc-shaped rod (25), a spring five (42) is arranged on the annular side surface of the T-shaped guide rods (29), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring five (42) are attached to the T-shaped guide rods (29) and the water distribution pipe (1) respectively.
5. The automatic irrigation device for jaboticaba planting according to claim 4, wherein the two ends of the compression bar (30) are symmetrically and slidably provided with T-shaped limiting blocks (31), one end of each T-shaped limiting block (31) penetrates through the compression bar (30) to be attached to the corresponding T-shaped guide rod (29), four springs (32) are arranged on the outer side of each T-shaped limiting block (31), two ends of each four spring (32) are fixedly arranged on the corresponding T-shaped limiting block (31) and the corresponding compression bar (30), the initial position of each four spring (32) is in a stretching state, and limiting holes (33) are formed in the annular side face of each T-shaped guide rod (29).
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| CN202211139961.1A CN115349428B (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Automatic irrigation device for planting jaboticaba |
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| CN202211139961.1A CN115349428B (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Automatic irrigation device for planting jaboticaba |
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| CN115349428B true CN115349428B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| CN111280025A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural irrigation device capable of swinging according to wind direction |
| CN211793415U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-10-30 | 山东绿图信息科技有限公司 | Automatic adjusting spray head for intelligent agricultural irrigation |
| CN212344849U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-01-15 | 河南顺驰生态科技有限公司 | Intelligent garden irrigation device based on Internet of things |
| CN212696996U (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-03-16 | 吕华 | High-altitude suspension type water-saving sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN112703992A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-27 | 周波 | Agricultural production is with intelligent irrigation equipment and chinese-medicinal material planting management system thereof |
| CN115024196A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-09 | 福建省永发沉香开发有限公司 | Nursery stock irrigation system with ground underground double-layer irrigation ability |
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2022
- 2022-09-19 CN CN202211139961.1A patent/CN115349428B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9021665D0 (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1990-11-21 | Bone Paul A | Stop and flow device for watering cans |
| CN108739278A (en) * | 2018-06-17 | 2018-11-06 | 林莉 | A kind of water jet of adjustment hydraulic pressure intermittent using magnetic |
| CN109105225A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-01 | 沃达尔（天津）股份有限公司 | A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement |
| CN210580347U (en) * | 2019-04-06 | 2020-05-22 | 江苏大丰华丰种业股份有限公司 | Irrigation equipment for rice planting |
| CN211793415U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-10-30 | 山东绿图信息科技有限公司 | Automatic adjusting spray head for intelligent agricultural irrigation |
| CN111280025A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-16 | 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural irrigation device capable of swinging according to wind direction |
| CN212344849U (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-01-15 | 河南顺驰生态科技有限公司 | Intelligent garden irrigation device based on Internet of things |
| CN212696996U (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-03-16 | 吕华 | High-altitude suspension type water-saving sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN112703992A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-27 | 周波 | Agricultural production is with intelligent irrigation equipment and chinese-medicinal material planting management system thereof |
| CN115024196A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-09 | 福建省永发沉香开发有限公司 | Nursery stock irrigation system with ground underground double-layer irrigation ability |
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| CN115349428A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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