CN115340914B - System integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions - Google Patents
System integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN115340914B CN115340914B CN202211015385.XA CN202211015385A CN115340914B CN 115340914 B CN115340914 B CN 115340914B CN 202211015385 A CN202211015385 A CN 202211015385A CN 115340914 B CN115340914 B CN 115340914B
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- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 96
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H6/00—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
- C12H6/02—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by distillation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a system integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions, which comprises: the distillation system comprises a wine retort, wherein rotating assemblies communicated with the interior of the wine retort are arranged at two opposite sides outside the wine retort, and the rotating assemblies are used for driving the wine retort to vertically overturn and pour materials around the rotating assemblies; the spreading and airing system comprises a spreading and airing mechanism and a collecting mechanism arranged below the wine retort, wherein the collecting mechanism is used for collecting fermented grains poured out of the wine retort and conveying the collected fermented grains to the spreading and airing mechanism, the spreading and airing mechanism comprises a plurality of sections of spreading and airing units, and the spreading and airing units are used for scattering and radiating the fermented grains. The invention shortens the joint gap between the retort feeding process and the distillation process, and improves the relevance, the overall efficiency and the effect of the retort feeding and the distillation. The system integrating the distillation and the spreading and airing functions can automatically discharge distilled grains in the wine steamer, and the spreading and airing system can automatically spread and airing the distilled grains, so that the relevance, the overall efficiency and the effect of distillation and spreading and airing are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of systems integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions, in particular to a system integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions.
Background
In the brewing process of the Maotai-flavor white spirit, bran grains formed after the sorghum raw material is moistened are mixed with rice hulls to form fermented grains, and the fermented grains enter a distillation system for distillation through a steamer for brewing.
The wine retort is used as a common distillation system, is mainly a distillation container and is provided with a retort cover with a sealing structure, when the wine retort is filled and discharged, the retort cover needs to be opened, wherein when the wine retort is poured out, because the temperature of the distilled retort cover is higher, gloves or other tools are needed to be worn manually to assist in opening the retort cover, the wine retort is very inconvenient and easy to scald, the weight of the retort cover is heavy, the labor intensity of staff is high, and because the retort cover needs to be opened and closed frequently, the wine retort cover cannot be provided with other structures or pipelines, a plurality of structures such as a wine steam collecting pipeline and the like can only be arranged in the wine retort, the wine retort is complex in structure, and the wine retort is also unfavorable for moving and pouring the wine retort, so that the whole wine retort structure has a plurality of inconveniences when in use.
After the distillation of the fermented grains is completed, the fermented grains in the wine steamer are required to be spread and dried, the traditional mode also requires manual spreading and drying of the fermented grains, and the manual spreading and drying mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is easy to cause uneven spreading and drying of the fermented grains, so that the subsequent fermentation of the fermented grains is influenced.
Based on the method, how to better realize distillation and spreading and airing, so that the distillation and the spreading and airing can be better connected and the spreading and airing efficiency and the distillation efficiency and the effect can be improved at the same time are the problems which need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a system integrating the functions of distillation and spreading and airing, which can automatically discharge distilled grains in a wine steamer and automatically spread and aired the distilled grains by using a spreading and airing system, thereby improving the relevance, the overall efficiency and the effect of distillation and spreading and airing.
The aim of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme: a system integrating distillation and spread-airing functions, comprising: the distillation system comprises a wine retort, wherein rotating assemblies communicated with the interior of the wine retort are arranged at two opposite sides outside the wine retort, and the rotating assemblies are used for driving the wine retort to vertically overturn and pour materials around the rotating assemblies; the spreading and airing system comprises a spreading and airing mechanism and a collecting mechanism arranged below the wine retort, wherein the collecting mechanism is used for collecting fermented grains poured out of the wine retort and conveying the collected fermented grains to the spreading and airing mechanism, the spreading and airing mechanism comprises a plurality of sections of spreading and airing units, and the spreading and airing units are used for scattering and radiating the fermented grains.
Further, the rotating assemblies at two sides are communicated with rotating joints, one rotating joint is communicated with a normal temperature water supplementing pipeline and a tail wine supplementing pipeline which are connected in parallel, and the other rotating joint is communicated with a steam distribution pipeline; the wine steamer is internally isolated into an upper chamber and a lower chamber through a steamer grate, a steam outlet coil pipe and a medium supplementing pipe are arranged in the lower chamber, the steam outlet coil pipe is communicated with a rotating assembly communicated with a steam distribution pipeline, and the medium supplementing pipe is communicated with another rotating assembly.
Further, the rotating assembly comprises a fixing piece fixedly connected with the wine steamer and a shaft piece fixedly sleeved in the fixing piece; the fixing piece and the shaft piece are respectively provided with a through hole, and the through holes of the fixing piece and the shaft piece are mutually communicated to form a communication hole; and the orifice position of the through hole on the fixing piece is communicated with the steam outlet coil pipe or the medium supplementing pipe, and the orifice position of the through hole on the shaft piece is in sealing connection with the rotary joint.
Further, the wine steamer further comprises a steamer cover, wherein the steamer cover is arranged on the wine steamer, and the wine steam collecting pipeline is communicated with the steamer cover; the distillation system further comprises a retort cover opening and closing assembly; the steamer cover opening and closing assembly comprises a fixed seat, a rotating arm is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, one end of the rotating arm is fixedly connected with the top of the steamer cover, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating arm to rotate so as to open and close the steamer cover is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat; still including being fixed in the sealed adapter on the fixing base, wine steam collection pipeline includes outlet duct and intake pipe, sealed adapter one end intercommunication the outlet duct, the other end sealed intercommunication the intake pipe just the intake pipe can rotate around sealed adapter, the intake pipe is walked the pipe and is communicate with steamer lid top along the swivel arm is inside.
Further, the collection mechanism comprises a collection unit arranged below the wine steamer, a feeding plate chain machine is arranged at the bottom of the collection unit, the inlet end of the feeding plate chain machine is located below the collection unit, a collecting plate chain machine is arranged below the outlet end of the feeding plate chain machine, and a height limiting unit is arranged on the collecting plate chain machine.
Further, the spreading and airing unit comprises a spreading and airing plate chain machine, a heat dissipation assembly and a scattering assembly, wherein the spreading and airing plate chain machine is positioned below the tail end of the collecting plate chain machine; the heat dissipation assembly comprises a cover body and a fan, the cover body is arranged at the top of the spreading and airing plate chain machine, the fan is fixed on the cover body, and the fan is used for conveying gas into the cover body; the breaking assembly comprises a first driving mechanism and a first output shaft, the first driving mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the spreading and airing plate chain machine, one end of the first output shaft is connected with the first driving mechanism, the other end of the first output shaft is inserted into the spreading and airing plate chain machine, and the first output shaft is positioned below the cover body; the first output shaft is provided with a plurality of L-shaped scattering rods.
Further, the bottom of the spreading and airing plate chain machine of the spreading and airing unit is provided with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a suspension, a second driving mechanism and a second output shaft, the suspension is suspended at the bottom of the spreading and airing plate chain machine, the second driving mechanism is fixed on the suspension, one end of the second output shaft is connected with the second driving mechanism, the other end of the second output shaft is inserted in the suspension, and a plurality of brushes are further arranged on the second output shaft.
Further, the last spreading and airing unit is further provided with a tail wine supplementing component, a yeast powder adding component and a brewing yeast adding component in sequence; the tail wine supplementing component is used for adding tail wine to the fermented grains conveyed by the spreading and airing plate chain machine; the yeast powder adding component is used for adding yeast powder to the fermented grains conveyed by the spreading and airing plate chain machine; the wine yeast adding component is used for adding wine yeast to the fermented grains conveyed by the spreading and airing plate chain machine.
Further, the automatic spreading and airing machine also comprises an upper stacking mechanism, wherein the upper stacking mechanism comprises a conveying assembly and a discharging assembly, the heights of the two ends of the conveying assembly are higher than the heights of the two ends of the conveying assembly, and the tail ends of the spreading and airing units are positioned right above the middle part of the conveying assembly; the discharging component is located below two ends of the conveying component and can move in the horizontal direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the wine steamer can vertically overturn around the rotating assembly, further can complete automatic discharging of fermented grains after distillation is completed, simplifies the process, reduces the labor cost, and ensures that the normal temperature water supplementing pipeline, the tail wine supplementing pipeline and the steam distribution pipeline are always communicated with the wine steamer in the wine steamer pouring process, thereby ensuring continuous use of the wine steamer.
2. According to the invention, the fermented grains falling from the retort can be transferred to the feeding plate chain machine by using the arranged collecting tank, the fermented grains in each retort are conveyed to the collecting plate chain machine by using the arranged feeding plate chain machine, and finally the fermented grains are conveyed to the spreading and airing area by the collecting plate chain machine in a concentrated manner, so that the automatic spreading and airing of the fermented grains is realized, meanwhile, the set height limiting unit can limit the fermented grains on the collecting plate chain machine, the thickness of the fermented grains on the collecting plate chain machine is controlled, and the condition that the fermented grains are difficult to air in the follow-up process due to thicker fermented grains accumulated on the feeding plate chain machine is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the fermented grains can be spread and dried one by utilizing the multi-section spreading and drying unit, the temperature of the fermented grains is reduced, and in the process of conveying the fermented grains by utilizing the spreading and drying plate chain machine, the bulk fermented grains are scattered by utilizing the scattering component on the spreading and drying plate chain machine, so that the bulk fermented grains are scattered into a scattering shape, and meanwhile, in the scattering process, the heat of the fermented grains can be dissipated by utilizing the heat dissipation component, and the contact area of cooling gas and the fermented grains is increased, so that the heat dissipation effect of the fermented grains is improved.
4. The invention can automatically add the tail wine to the fermented grains conveyed on the spreading and airing plate chain machine by utilizing the tail wine supplementing assembly, thereby achieving the purposes of sterilizing the fermented grains and promoting the fermentation of the fermented grains; the yeast powder can be automatically added to the fermented grains on the spreading and airing plate chain machine by using the set yeast powder adding component, and the quantity of the yeast powder can be controlled by using the set vertical plate; the distiller's yeast adding component can uniformly add distiller's yeast to fermented grains on the spreading and airing plate chain machine, and the distiller's yeast can be prevented from precipitating by using the air pump stirring system.
5. According to the invention, the spread fermented grains can be lifted to a certain height by using the conveying assembly, so that the fermented grains are conveniently piled and fermented, and the conveying direction of the fermented grains can be controlled by controlling the steering of the first driving mechanism of the conveying assembly, so that the conveying of the fermented grains in two different directions is realized, and the piling of the fermented grains in different positions is realized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system incorporating the distillation and spreading functions of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the distillation system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a distillation system;
Fig. 4 is a side view of the structure of fig. 11 with the retort cover in an open condition;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the retort;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the retort cover opening and closing assembly;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the wine vapor collection circuit;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a sealed adapter;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a brewing system;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 11, with portions of the structure omitted;
FIG. 13 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 11, with portions of the structure omitted;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection mechanism;
FIG. 15 is a top view of a feeder plate chain machine and a collector plate chain machine;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the aggregate plate link chain machine;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the spreading and airing unit;
FIG. 18 is a top view of the stand unit;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the last spreading and airing unit;
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a heat dissipating assembly and a scattering assembly;
FIG. 21 is a bottom view of the heat dissipating assembly and the break up assembly;
FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of the first output shaft;
FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the structure of the tonic wine assembly;
FIG. 25 is a schematic structural view of a yeast powder adding assembly;
FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brewing yeast assembly;
FIG. 27 is a top view of the brewer's assembly;
FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of a feed and discharge piping system mechanism;
FIG. 29 is a schematic view of the construction of the upper stacking mechanism;
FIG. 30 is a top view of the transport assembly;
fig. 31 is a schematic view of the structure of the outfeed assembly.
Reference numerals in the drawings are respectively expressed as:
1. A blower; 2. a collection tank; 3. a height limiting unit; 4. a feeding plate chain machine; 6. a second support frame; 7. a collecting plate chain machine; 8. a first support frame; 9. a transmission shaft; 10. a chain; 11. a motor; 12. a carrying plate; 13. support legs; 14. a second pump body; 15. a first connection pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. an overflow pipe; 18. a case; 19. a second connection pipe; 20. a protective shell; 21. a first pump body; 22. a filter screen; 23. a strip-shaped opening; 30. a spreading and airing unit; 31. a collection mechanism; 33. a discharging cylinder; 34. spreading and airing a plate link chain machine; 35. a temperature measuring unit; 36. cleaning the assembly; 37. a heat dissipation assembly; 38. a break-up assembly; 39. an inclined plate; 41. adding a brewing yeast component; 42. a curved powder adding component; 43. a tail supplementing wine component; 44. a third support frame; 45. a support rod; 46. a yeast powder box; 47. a conveyor; 49. a riser; 50. a first driving mechanism; 51. a cover body; 52. a first output shaft; 53. scattering the rods; 54. a blower; 55. a second driving mechanism; 56. a second output shaft; 57. a brush; 58. a suspension; 61. a curved pipe; 62. a water pump; 63. a curved tube; 64. an air pump; 65. a gas pipe; 66. a gas transmission valve; 67. a water yeast box; 68. a sewage valve; 69. a flexible valve; 70. a vertical bent pipe is arranged; 71. a transverse curved pipe is arranged; 72. a blow-down pipe; 73. a fourth support frame; 74. a discharge assembly; 75. a second driving mechanism; 76. a material cylinder; 77. a fixing frame; 79. a transport assembly; 80. a rotating shaft; 81. a transmission belt; 82. a second frame body; 83. a third driving mechanism; 102. a distillation system; 103. wine steamer; 104. a retort cover; 105. a wine vapor collection line; 133. a support base; 134. a rotating assembly; 135. a rotary joint; 136. supplementing normal temperature water pipeline; 137. a tail supplementing wine pipeline; 138. a steam distribution line; 139. steaming comb; 140. discharging a steam coil; 141. a medium replenishing pipe; 142. a blow-down pipe; 143. a fixing member; 144. a shaft member; 145. a through hole; 146. a turnover driving motor; 147. a drive gear; 148. a driven gear; 149. a water supplementing pipe; 150. a rotating arm; 151. sealing the adapter; 152. an air outlet pipe; 153. an air inlet pipe; 154. a rotating shaft; 155. fixing a motor; 156. a shaft coupling supporting seat; 157. a hollow shaft body; 158. a flange plate; 159. a seal ring; 160. an operation platform; 161. a through slot; 162. a movable base; 163. a support column; 164. a bearing seat; 165. a horizontal baffle.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a system integrating distillation and airing functions, which mainly comprises:
A distillation system 102, wherein the distillation system 102 comprises a wine retort 103, a retort cover 104 with a sealing cover arranged on the wine retort 103 and a wine steam collecting pipeline 105 communicated with the retort cover 104; the wine steamer 103 is provided with rotating assemblies 134 communicated with the inside of the wine steamer 103 on two opposite sides outside the wine steamer 103, and the rotating assemblies 134 are used for driving the wine steamer 103 to vertically overturn and pour materials around the rotating assemblies 134; the spreading and airing system comprises a spreading and airing mechanism and a collecting mechanism 31 arranged below the wine retort, wherein the collecting mechanism 31 is used for collecting fermented grains poured out of the wine retort 103 and conveying the collected fermented grains to the spreading and airing mechanism, the spreading and airing mechanism comprises a plurality of sections of spreading and airing units 30, and the spreading and airing units 30 are used for scattering and radiating the fermented grains.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 to 13, on the basis of embodiment 1, the distillation system 102 is mainly used for distilling fermented grains, when the wine retort 103 is put on, the distillation can be started after the wine retort 103 is sealed by the retort cover 104, and wine steam is automatically collected through the wine steam collecting pipeline 105 in the distillation process.
In a specific application, the rotating assemblies 134 on both sides are both communicated with rotating joints 135, one rotating joint 135 is communicated with a normal temperature water supplementing pipeline 136 and a tail liquor supplementing pipeline 137 which are connected in parallel, and the other rotating joint 135 is communicated with a steam distribution pipeline 138; the wine retort 103 is internally divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber by a retort grate 139, a steam outlet coil 140 and a medium supplementing pipe 141 are arranged in the lower chamber, the steam outlet coil 140 is communicated with a rotating component 134 communicated with a steam distribution pipeline 138, and the medium supplementing pipe 141 is communicated with another rotating component 134.
When the distiller is used, after the distiller is put into the upper cavity of the distiller 103, the distiller is sealed through the distiller cover 104, normal temperature water, tail wine and steam are respectively supplemented through the normal temperature water supplementing pipeline 136, the tail wine supplementing pipeline 137 and the steam distributing pipeline 138 before or during distillation, wine steam generated in the distillation process is continuously collected through the wine steam collecting pipeline 105, after distillation is completed, the distiller 103 is controlled to vertically overturn around the rotating component 134, the distiller in the distiller 103 is automatically poured out, and after the distillation, the distiller 103 returns to the original position, and then the next distiller feeding and distillation cycle can be performed.
According to the embodiment, the normal temperature water supplementing pipeline 136, the tail wine supplementing pipeline 137 and the steam distribution pipeline 138 required by the wine retort 103 are rotationally communicated with the wine retort 103 through the rotating assembly 134 and the rotating joint 135, so that the wine retort 103 can be automatically discharged after being distilled, meanwhile, the steam distribution pipeline 138 is communicated through the rotating joint 135, and the rest rotating joint 135 is communicated with the rest pipeline, so that high-temperature steam, normal temperature water and tail wine can be supplied in a separated mode, the supply temperature of the normal temperature water and the tail wine is ensured before the normal temperature water and the tail wine enter the wine retort 103, the distillation effect is ensured by slowly heating and evaporating the normal temperature water and the tail wine in the wine retort 103, the communication of the wine retort 103 can be realized without a complex structure, the rotation communication relation is ensured, the pipe distribution difficulty and the cost of the three pipelines are reduced, the use of the distillation system 102 is convenient in the whole, and the distillation is more convenient.
It should be noted that, since the normal temperature water replenishing pipe 136 and the tail wine replenishing pipe 137 need to replenish the normal temperature water and the tail wine into the wine retort 103, a small amount of residual liquid still remains after the normal temperature water and the tail wine are consumed in the distillation process, the residual liquid needs to be removed to avoid polluting the fermented grains before the fermented grains are poured, in this embodiment, the normal temperature water replenishing pipe 136 and/or the tail wine replenishing pipe 137 may be set as a residual liquid recovery pipe, and the residual liquid is communicated with the lower chamber of the wine retort 103 through the medium replenishing pipe 141 to adsorb the residual liquid when needed through a pump or the like, but in this design, the residual liquid may pollute the normal temperature water replenishing pipe 136 and the tail wine replenishing pipe 137, so further, a drain pipe 142 communicating with the wine retort 103 may be set at the bottom of the wine retort 103, the drain pipe 142 may be opened after the distillation is completed, and a corresponding electronic switch valve or the like may be further set on the drain pipe 142 to control the opening and closing of the drain pipe 142.
The rotating assembly 134 is mainly used for rotating the wine retort 103, and simultaneously serves as a communication member between the wine retort 103 and the normal temperature water supplementing pipeline 136, the tail wine supplementing pipeline 137 and the steam distribution pipeline 138.
In a specific application, the rotating assembly 134 comprises a fixing piece 143 fixedly connected with the retort 103 and a shaft piece 144 fixedly sleeved in the fixing piece 143; the fixing piece 143 and the shaft piece 144 are provided with through holes 145, and the through holes 145 of the fixing piece 143 and the shaft piece 144 are mutually communicated to form a communication hole; the orifice position of the through hole 145 on the fixing piece 143 is communicated with the steam outlet coil 140 or the medium supplementing pipe 141, and the orifice position of the through hole 145 on the shaft piece 144 is in sealing connection with the rotary joint 135.
In use, the rotating assembly 134 is integrally fixed on two opposite sides of the retort 103, taking any rotating assembly 134 as an example, the fixing member 143 is fixed outside the retort 103 to form a shaft or sleeve member fixed with the retort 103, in practical application, a fixing slot is formed on the outer wall of the retort 103 for fixing the fixing member 143, meanwhile, the steam coil 140 or the medium supplementing tube 141 can be communicated with the fixing slot through the inside of the retort 103, so as to realize the communication with the fixing member 143, the fixing member 143 can be fixed through bolts, a corresponding sealing member is arranged in the fixing slot for keeping the sealing of the communication hole 145, the shaft member 144 is of a long shaft member structure, one end of the shaft member is fixedly and hermetically connected with the fixing member 143, and the other end of the shaft member 144 extends out of the fixing member 143 and is hermetically connected with the rotary joint 135, so that the supplementing normal temperature water pipe 136, the supplementing wine pipe 137 and the steam distributing pipe 138 are communicated through the rotary joint 135, and thus, when the fixing member 143 and the shaft member 144 of the rotating assembly 134 rotate, the rotary joint is kept in rotation and communication with the wine pipe 135 is ensured.
In a specific application, one of the rotating assemblies 134 is also connected with a turning driving system for driving the wine retort 103 to vertically turn around the rotating assembly 134. The turnover driving system mainly comprises a turnover driving motor 146, wherein the output end of the turnover driving motor 146 is connected with a driving gear 147, a driven gear 148 is also fixed on the shaft member 144 of one of the rotating assemblies 134, and the driven gear 148 is meshed with the driving gear 147. When the wine steamer 103 needs to pour out the fermented grains after finishing distillation, the overturning driving motor 146 is started to drive the driving gear 147 and the driven gear 148 to drive, and at the moment, the shaft piece 144 can drive the wine steamer 103 to vertically overturn, so that the fermented grains can be directly poured out.
It should be noted that, in order to facilitate installation of the tumble drive system, in the rotating assembly 134 on one side where the tumble drive system is installed, the length of the shaft member 144 may be longer than the length of the other side shaft member 144, so that more space may be left for installation and use of the tumble drive system, inconvenience in installation and use of the tumble drive system is avoided, and by this design, influence of the tumble drive system on the pipe connection of the rotary joint 135 on that side can also be avoided.
In order to ensure the stability of the retort 103 during the distillation process and during the dumping process of the fermented grains, the overturning driving motor 146 is a braking motor. The output end of the brake motor can be locked and can not rotate at will after the brake motor stops, so that the brake motor can fix the rotating assembly 134 to prevent the wine retort 103 from rotating when the wine retort 103 is distilled, the vertical state of the wine retort 103 is kept to ensure the distillation effect, and meanwhile, the brake motor can also ensure the stable and uniform overturning of the wine retort 103 in the dumping process.
In a specific application, the wine retort 103 is further provided with an electronic level gauge in the lower chamber. During distillation, as the steam can liquefy to form water, more and more liquid can be in the wine steamer 103, when the liquid exceeds a certain height and contacts with fermented grains to affect the distillation of the fermented grains, the electronic liquid level meter of the embodiment can detect the liquid level of the low-temperature water and the tail wine in the lower chamber, and when the liquid level in the lower chamber is higher than a set value, staff can timely discharge redundant liquid medium in the lower chamber according to the reading. Further, the discharged liquid medium may be discharged through the drain pipe 142. Specifically, the electronic liquid level meter can be connected with an external display device in a wired or wireless mode for displaying the liquid level in real time, and can be connected with an alarm device such as an audible and visual alarm lamp and the like, and the electronic liquid level meter alarms through the alarm device to remind workers of draining water.
The steamer cover 104 is conical as a whole; the inner side wall of the steamer cover 104 is spirally provided with a water supplementing pipe 149, one end of the water supplementing pipe 149 extends out to the outer side wall of the upper end of the steamer cover 104, and a plurality of water supplementing holes are formed in the water supplementing pipe 149. The steamer cover 104 is integrally conical, wine steam is convenient to gather to the top of the steamer cover along the steamer cover, the wine steam collecting pipeline 105 can be communicated to the top of the steamer cover 104, the wine steam is collected more quickly and efficiently, and after the water supplementing pipe 149 is arranged in the steamer cover 104, the fermented grains in the wine steamer 103 can be supplemented (the distilled grains need to be supplemented with water in the distillation process of the fermented grains in part of the process such as sand and coarse sand), so that the water supplementing requirement is met, the function of the steamer cover 104 is further increased, and in order to ensure that the water supplementing pipe 149 can uniformly supplement water to the fermented grains during water supplementing, the whole water supplementing pipe 149 is coiled in the steamer cover 104 in a serpentine shape from bottom to top, a spiral coil structure is formed, and the fermented grains are uniformly supplemented with water through a plurality of water supplementing holes on a pipe body, so that the water supplementing effect is improved. It should be noted that, the portion of the water replenishing pipe 149 extending out of the retort cover 104 should be designed to be sealed to avoid wine vapor leakage, and the portion of the water replenishing pipe 149 extending out of the retort cover 104 may be connected to an external water replenishing hose, so that the opening and closing of the retort cover 104 will not be affected, and the connection of the water replenishing pipe 149 will not be affected.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure the sealing effect of the retort cover 104, a sealing ring may be disposed on the end surface of the retort cover 104 abutting against the wine retort 103, and a sealing groove may be disposed on the corresponding wine retort 103, and a sealing structure is formed by matching the sealing ring with the sealing groove.
To facilitate opening and closing of the retort lid 104, the retort system 102 further includes a retort lid opening and closing assembly; the steamer cover opening and closing assembly comprises a fixed seat, a rotating arm 150 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, one end of the rotating arm 150 is fixedly connected with the top of the steamer cover 104, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating arm 150 to rotate so as to open and close the steamer cover 104 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat; still including being fixed in the sealed adapter 151 on the fixing base, wine steam collection pipeline 105 includes outlet duct 152 and intake pipe 153, sealed adapter 151 one end intercommunication outlet duct 152, the other end sealed intercommunication intake pipe 153 just intake pipe 153 can rotate around sealed adapter 151, intake pipe 153 is walked the pipe and is communicated with the steamer lid 104 top along the inside rotor arm 150.
The steamer cover opening and closing assembly is connected with the steamer cover 104 through rotating the rotating arm 150 connected to the fixing seat, so that the steamer cover 104 can be automatically rotated to complete the opening and closing action of the steamer cover 104 through driving the rotating arm 150 to realize the automatic opening and closing action of the steamer cover 104, meanwhile, when the steamer cover 104 rotates, due to the effect of the sealing adapter 151, the air inlet pipe 153 is always communicated with the steamer cover 104, the air inlet pipe 153 and the air outlet pipe 152 can be communicated through the sealing adapter 151 during rotation, and the air outlet pipe 152 can be communicated with a wine collecting system to conduct wine steam liquefaction collection, so that the wine steam collecting pipeline 105 formed by the air inlet pipe 153 and the air outlet pipe 152 can be used for collecting steam, and still can be kept in a communicating state after the steamer cover 104 is opened and closed, and the wine steam collection can be realized on the premise that the opening and closing of the steamer cover 104 is not influenced.
A rotating shaft 154 is fixed at one end of the rotating arm 150, and the rotating shaft 154 is rotatably arranged on the fixed seat; the rotating shaft 154 is hollow, and the air inlet pipe 153 extends into the rotating shaft 154, and after being bent, extends out of the rotating shaft 154 to be rotationally connected with the sealing adapter 151. The rotation shaft 154 can well drive the rotation arm 150 to rotate and be fixed on the fixing base, and in order to facilitate the installation and rotation of the air inlet pipe 153, the rotation shaft 154 can be arranged into a hollow shaft body structure in the interior, and then the air inlet pipe 153 is rotationally connected with the sealing adapter 151 after the air inlet pipe 154 is arranged in the interior, so that when the rotation shaft 154 rotates, the air inlet pipe 153 is always communicated with the steamer cover 104 and the air outlet pipe 152, meanwhile, the weight of the air inlet pipe 154 can be further reduced, and the power required by the rotation of the driving mechanism is reduced. Specifically, a notch is formed in the middle of the rotating shaft 154 and is communicated with the inside of the rotating shaft, and the air inlet pipe 153 can extend into the rotating shaft 154 from the notch and extend out from the end of the rotating shaft after being bent, so that the air inlet pipe is in rotary connection with the rotary joint 135, and the structure is further simplified.
On this basis, as an embodiment, the driving mechanism is a fixed motor 155; the fixed seat is also provided with a coupler support seat 156, the coupler support seat 156 is supported with a coupler through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 154 is connected with an output shaft of the fixed motor 155 through the coupler. The fixed motor 155 drives the rotating shaft 154 to rotate through the coupler, so that the rotating arm 150 is rotated, the opening and closing of the steamer cover 104 can be well realized, the control technology of the fixed motor 155 is also relatively existing, and the opening and closing control of the steamer cover 104 can be well performed.
As a specific structure, the sealing adapter 151 includes a hollow shaft body 157 and flanges 158 fixed to two ends of the hollow shaft body 157; a flange 158 at one end of the sealing adapter 151 is fixed with the fixed seat through bolts, and the flange 158 at the other end is in flange connection with the air outlet pipe 152; the air inlet pipe 153 extends into the hollow shaft body 157 and can rotate, and a plurality of sealing rings 159 sealed on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 153 are also arranged in the hollow shaft body 157. When the air inlet pipe 153 rotates, as the air inlet pipe stretches into the hollow shaft body 157 to be sealed through the sealing ring 159, the air inlet pipe can rotate and can ensure sealing, so that wine steam can not leak when the steamer cover 104 is opened and closed.
In a specific application, a temperature sensor is further arranged at a position where the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 153 is communicated with the steamer cover 104. The intake pipe 153 is used for wine steam to when it collects wine steam, can detect wine steam temperature through temperature sensor, and then can judge through its temperature value that wine steam belongs to first wine, well wine or tail wine this moment, can conveniently judge the wine body class and realize the collection of the wine body of different classes when receiving wine subsequently.
In a specific application, the air outlet pipe 152 and the air inlet pipe 153 are stainless steel pipes. Because outlet duct 152 and intake pipe 153 constitute the pipeline and are used for collecting wine steam, and wine steam is high temperature gas, and it can liquefy when collecting, consequently, outlet duct 152 and intake pipe 153 need design into high temperature resistant body to can not be softened by high temperature and wine steam corrode, avoid influencing the steam and collect or cause the pollution to the wine body, so this embodiment is through designing outlet duct 152 and intake pipe 153 to be stereoplasm stainless steel tube structure, can guarantee the collection and the pipeline long-term use of wine steam to stainless steel tube also can not corrode because of wine steam influences.
The foregoing is the whole content of a system integrating distillation and airing functions in this embodiment, and based on the system integrating distillation and airing functions in this embodiment, a second embodiment of the present invention further provides a wine brewing system, which includes a working platform 160, where the working platform 160 has a plurality of through-port slots 161, and each through-port slot 161 is internally provided with a wine retort 103 of the distillation system 102, and the wine retort 103 can vertically turn over in the through-port slot 161.
In a specific application, the working platform 160 is mainly used for working by a worker, so that the worker can observe fermented grains or distillation conditions in each distillation system 102. Specifically, the operation platform 160 is horizontally laid as a whole, corresponding through-hole grooves 161 are formed according to the number and the positions of the distillation systems 102, the distillation systems 102 are integrally located in the through-hole grooves 161, the lower parts of the wine retorts 103 of the distillation systems 102 comprise rotating assemblies 134 which are located below the operation platform 160, so that the rotating assemblies 134 can be isolated below the operation platform 160, accidents caused by the touch of staff are avoided, and meanwhile, the upper parts of the wine retorts 103 of the distillation systems 102 are located above the operation platform 160, so that the staff can observe the condition of fermented grains in the wine retorts 103 conveniently.
In a specific application, a plurality of support columns 163 are arranged below the working platform 160 at intervals, and bearing seats 164 are arranged at the upper ends of the support columns 163; two of the support columns 163 are a group, an opening groove 161 is arranged between each group of support columns 163, and the two side rotating assemblies 134 of the distillation system 102 in the opening groove 161 are respectively connected to the bearing seats 164 of the two support columns 163 in the group in a rotating manner. The distillation systems 102 are arranged side by side at intervals through the support columns 163 according to the distillation systems 102, so that fermented grains are conveniently concentrated and poured out for collection, the distillation field requirement can be reduced, and the fermented grains can be collected through the intervals below the support columns 163 after being poured out, so that the distillation and distillation of the upper distillation system 102 are not affected, the working hours are saved, and the distillation and the discharge of the fermented grains are also facilitated.
It should be noted that, the bearing seat 164 is a supporting seat structure fixed on the top of the supporting column 163, a bearing is disposed in the supporting seat structure, and the shaft 144 of the rotating assembly 134 penetrates through the bearing to be rotatably disposed on the bearing seat 164 and positioned. Further, the lower ends of the support columns 163 can be fixed by being pre-buried underground, or supported by pouring cement foundations, arranging metal horizontal plates and the like.
In order to further facilitate the operation of staff on the operation platform 160, a horizontal baffle 165 is further arranged on the outer side of the wine retort 103, and the horizontal baffle 165 is arranged in the middle of the wine retort 103 and used for shielding a through hole 161 outside the wine retort 103. When the through hole 161 is designed, since the wine retort 103 needs to be guaranteed to finish the overturning action in the through hole, the opening size of the wine retort 103 needs to meet the maximum size requirement when the wine retort 103 is overturned, so after the wine retort 103 is installed, more gaps are reserved in the through hole 161 on the outer side of the wine retort when the wine retort is not overturned, and workers have the risk of falling from the through hole 161 during operation, so the through hole 161 can be shielded by the horizontal baffle 165, and the wine retort 103 can be guaranteed to freely rotate when the wine retort 103 rotates. Specifically, the horizontal baffle 165 is configured to mate with the through slot 161. Specifically, the through slot 161 is a rectangular slot structure, where the junction of the four sides is set to be an oblique corner, and the horizontal baffle 165 is also a rectangular plate, and the four corners are all chamfered to form a structure matched with the oblique corner.
In a specific application, when the wine steamer 103 overturns and falls, in order to avoid the influence of the excessive overturning angle of the wine steamer 103 on the resetting, in this embodiment, a gas spring (not shown) is further fixed in the through slot 161 of the working platform 160, and a piston rod of the gas spring is hinged to the lower end of the horizontal baffle 165. Through the arrangement, the gas spring can control the maximum overturning angle of the wine steamer 103 when the wine steamer 103 overturns, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the pouring position of fermented grains is influenced due to the reverse overturning of the wine steamer 103 can be avoided.
When the wine steamer is specifically applied, the movable base 162 is a movable plate with a pulley mechanism arranged at the bottom, the plurality of wine retorts 103 are arranged on the operation platform 160 at intervals along a straight line, the movable base 162 is arranged on the outer side of the wine retorts 103, the operation platform 160 is provided with a sliding rail set, and the sliding rail sets are arranged in parallel along the arrangement direction of the wine retorts 103, so that the movable base 162 can translate to any position of the wine retorts 103 along the sliding rail set.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 14 to 16, on the basis of embodiment 2, the collecting mechanism 31 includes a collecting unit disposed below the retort 103, a feeding plate link 4 is disposed at the bottom of the collecting unit, an inlet end of the feeding plate link 4 is disposed below the collecting unit, an aggregate plate link 7 is disposed below an outlet end of the feeding plate link 4, and a height limiting unit 3 is disposed on the aggregate plate link 7.
According to the technical scheme, in order to realize automatic spreading and airing of the fermented grains in the fermented grains 103, the collecting mechanism 31 is arranged below the fermented grains 103, when the fermented grains 103 are driven to rotate under the action of the rotating component 134, the fermented grains in the fermented grains 103 are poured into the collecting unit, so that the fermented grains are collected intensively, the poured fermented grains are transferred onto the feeding plate chain machine 4 by utilizing the collecting unit, the fermented grains falling onto the feeding plate chain machine 4 are conveyed towards the direction of the collecting plate chain machine 7 by utilizing the feeding plate chain machine 4, and as a plurality of fermented grains are distilled in the actual brewing process of white spirit, the fermented grains in the plurality of fermented grains are conveyed into the collecting plate chain machine 7 intensively by utilizing the feeding plate chain machine 4, and finally the fermented grains in each fermented grains are conveyed to an airing area intensively by utilizing the collecting plate chain machine 7, so that automatic spreading and airing of the fermented grains are realized, and compared with traditional spreading and airing efficiency is improved; meanwhile, when the set aggregate plate-chain machine 7 is utilized to convey the fermented grains to a spreading and airing area, in order to prevent the fermented grains piled on the aggregate plate-chain machine 7 from having thicker thickness, thereby being inconvenient for quick airing of the fermented grains, the aggregate plate-chain machine 7 is also provided with a height limiting unit 3, when the fermented grains piled on the aggregate plate-chain machine 7 pass through the height limiting unit 3, the height of the fermented grains on the aggregate plate-chain machine 7 is utilized by the set height limiting unit 3, thereby ensuring that the fermented grains piled on the aggregate plate-chain machine 7 cannot exceed the preset thickness, and further improving the subsequent spreading and airing efficiency of the fermented grains.
The collecting unit comprises a collecting tank 2 with a funnel-shaped structure. In order to ensure that fermented grains poured from each retort can smoothly fall onto the feeding plate chain machine 4, a collecting unit is arranged between the feeding plate chain machine 4 and the retort, the collecting unit in the technical scheme is a collecting tank 2 with a large upper end and a small lower end in a funnel-shaped structure, and when the fermented grains stored in the retort fall into the collecting tank 2, the fermented grains can be smoothly transferred onto the feeding plate chain machine 4 by using the collecting tank 2, and then the fermented grains are transferred onto the collecting plate chain machine 7 by the feeding plate chain machine 4.
The two feeding plate chain machines 4 are parallel and oppositely driven, and the collecting plate chain machine 7 is positioned right below the space between the two feeding plate chain machines 4.
The technology all is provided with feeding plate chain machine 4 in the both sides top of material collecting plate chain machine 7, and feeding plate chain machine 4 one end is located the material collecting plate chain machine 7 one side directly over, and the other end is located collecting vat 2 under for fall to the unstrained spirits in the collecting vat 2 in the wine steamer and drop to feeding plate chain machine 4 smoothly, utilize the feeding plate chain machine 4 that sets up to concentrate the unstrained spirits of piling up on feeding plate chain machine 4 and carry to material collecting plate chain machine 7, carry the region to the stand by material collecting plate chain machine 7 again at last.
The feeding plate chain machine 4 and the collecting plate chain machine 7 respectively comprise a motor 11, two transmission shafts 9, two chains 10 and a plurality of bearing plates 12, wherein the motor 11 is connected with one transmission shaft 9, gears are further sleeved on the transmission shafts 9, two ends of the chains 10 are respectively sleeved on the gears of the two transmission shafts 9, and two ends of the bearing plates 12 are connected with the two chains 10.
The feeding plate chain machine 4 and the collecting plate chain machine 7 in the technical scheme are all in the prior art, the chain type plate chain machine is adopted as a conveying tool of fermented grains, when the feeding plate chain machine 4 and the collecting plate chain machine 7 work, one of the transmission shafts 9 is driven to rotate by the aid of the set motor 11, the transmission shaft 9 drives the chain 10 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the carrying plate 12 on the chain 10 is driven to move, the fermented grains falling on the carrying plate 12 of the feeding plate chain machine 4 are smoothly conveyed to the carrying plate 12 of the collecting plate chain machine 7, and then the fermented grains on the carrying plate 12 are conveyed to a spreading and airing area by the collecting plate chain machine 7, so that automatic conveying of the fermented grains is completed.
The feeding plate chain machine further comprises a first supporting frame 8, wherein the first supporting frame 8 is positioned at the bottom of the feeding plate chain machine 4 and is in rotary connection with a transmission shaft 9 of the feeding plate chain machine 4.
In order to ensure that the feeding plate chain machine 4 can be stably arranged in a white spirit brewing workshop, a first supporting frame 8 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding plate chain machine 4, the feeding plate chain machine 4 is supported by the aid of the first supporting frame 8, the feeding plate chain machine 4 is supported at a preset height, the drop of fermented grains falling from a wine steamer is reduced, and meanwhile, the collecting tank 2 is also fixed to the top of the first supporting frame 8 through a steel pipe.
The conveyor chain conveyor further comprises a second supporting frame 6, wherein the second supporting frame 6 is positioned at the bottom of the collecting plate chain machine 7 and is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 9 of the collecting plate chain machine 7.
Similarly, the second support frame 6 is used for supporting the material collecting plate chain machine 7 between the spreading and airing area and the brewing workshop, so that the material collecting plate chain machine 7 can conveniently convey produced fermented grains to the spreading and airing area.
The end, far away from the feeding plate chain machine 4, of the collecting plate chain machine 7 is inclined upwards, and the height limiting unit 3 is positioned above the inclined position of the collecting plate chain machine 7.
According to the technical scheme, in order to promote a certain height of fermented grains discharged from the tail end of the material collecting plate chain machine 7, continuous transmission of the fermented grains by a follow-up transmission belt is facilitated, the rear half section of the material collecting plate chain machine 7 is obliquely arranged, in order to ensure that the rear half section of the material collecting plate chain machine 7 is in an oblique state, the material collecting plate chain machine 7 further comprises a rotating shaft, one of the transmission shafts 9 and the rotating shaft are positioned at the same horizontal height, the other transmission shaft 9 is positioned above the rotating shaft obliquely, so that a chain 10 sleeved on the transmission shaft 9 can be positioned in an upward oblique state under the action of the rotating shaft, the height limiting unit 3 is arranged right above the oblique discharge of the material collecting plate chain machine 7, and the fermented grains piled on the material collecting plate chain machine 7 are climbed to a certain height along the slope of the material collecting plate chain machine 7 after the thickness of the fermented grains is limited by the height limiting unit 3.
The height limiting unit 3 comprises a limiting plate and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed at the top of the second supporting frame 6, and the limiting plate is connected with the supporting rod.
According to the technical scheme, the height limiting unit 3 limits the thickness of fermented grains conveyed on the collecting plate chain machine 7 by utilizing the limiting plates, the spacing between the bottom of the limiting plates and the carrying plate 12 of the collecting plate chain machine 7 is the thickness of the fermented grains, and the length of the limiting plates is larger than the spacing between the two chains 10 of the collecting plate chain machine 7, so that the fermented grains on the carrying plate 12 of the collecting plate chain machine 7 are limited at the limiting plates under the action of the limiting plates when passing through the limiting plates, and the fermented grains to be conveyed later are smaller in thickness and pass through the limiting plates together, thereby realizing the control of the thickness of the fermented grains.
The end of the material collecting plate chain machine 7 far away from the direction of the material feeding plate chain machine 4 is also provided with a frame, and the frame is provided with a fan 1.
Because the fermented grains poured from the distiller have a certain temperature, the technical scheme is used for improving the cooling rate of the fermented grains, a fan for fan heating the fermented grains is further arranged on the collecting plate chain machine 7, and cold air generated during the operation of the fan acts on the collecting plate chain machine 7 to cool the fermented grains passing through the collecting plate chain machine 7, so that the cooling rate of the fermented grains is improved.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 17 to 28, on the basis of embodiment 3, the spreading and airing unit 30 includes a spreading and airing plate-link machine 34, a heat dissipation assembly 37 and a scattering assembly 38, the spreading and airing plate-link machine 34 is located below the tail end of the aggregate plate-link machine 7, the heat dissipation assembly 37 and the scattering assembly 38 are both disposed on the spreading and airing plate-link machine 34, and the heat dissipation assembly 37 and the scattering assembly 38 are both disposed at the same position of the spreading and airing plate-link machine 34.
For the prior art, when the fermented grains are spread and dried, as the fermented grains have higher temperature when being poured out from the distiller 103 and are of a bulk structure, the traditional spreading and drying mode can not quickly scatter the bulk fermented grains, so that the fermented grains can not be quickly cooled down in the spreading and drying process, and further the brewing efficiency of the white spirit is reduced, therefore, the technical scheme sets the multi-section spreading and drying unit 30 which is sequentially connected at the output end of the collecting mechanism 31, the set spreading and drying unit 30 comprises a spreading and drying plate chain machine 34, a heat radiating component 37 and a scattering component 38, the set spreading and drying plate chain machine 34 is of the prior art, namely comprises a motor, a chain, a plurality of rotating shafts and a plurality of bearing plates, the motor drives the rotating shafts to rotate during working, thereby driving the bearing plates connected to the chain to move, and further realizing the transportation of the fermented grains stacked on the bearing plates, in the process of conveying the fermented grains by using the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, the set scattering component 38 is utilized to scatter the fermented grains, namely, bulk fermented grains are scattered into fine fermented grains, so that the middle part of the fermented grains can better scatter heat, meanwhile, the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 is also provided with the radiating component 37, the set fan-heating component is utilized to fan heat the fermented grains on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, the cooling rate of the fermented grains is further accelerated, and in order to improve the cooling rate of the fermented grains, the radiating component 37 and the scattering component 38 are arranged at the same position of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, when the fermented grains on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 pass through the position, the set scattering component 38 is utilized to scatter the fermented grains, and meanwhile, when the scattering component is utilized to scatter the fermented grains, the heat radiation component can act on the vinasse that is broken up, improves the area of contact of heat radiation component and vinasse for the heat radiation component can fully dispel the heat to the vinasse, and then has improved the cooling rate of vinasse.
The spreading and airing unit 30 further comprises a third supporting frame 44 arranged at the bottom of the spreading and airing plate-chain machine 34, and the third supporting frame 44 is used for supporting the spreading and airing plate-chain machine 34.
The spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 can be stably fixed in a brewing workshop by using the third supporting frame 44, so that fermented grains can be stably conveyed.
The spreading and airing unit 30 is provided with a folding component on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, the folding component comprises a discharging barrel 33 and two inclined plates 39, one ends of the two inclined plates 39 are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner wall of the outlet end of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, and the other ends are distributed along the direction of the outlet end of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 and face each other; the discharge cylinder 33 is fixed at the outlet end of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34.
Due to the fact that the multi-section spreading and airing units 30 are arranged in the technical scheme, in order to ensure that fermented grains on each section of spreading and airing unit 30 can be uniformly scattered, a furling component is arranged at the tail end of each section of spreading and airing unit 30 and used for furling the fermented grains which are scattered originally together again, so that the next section of spreading and airing unit 30 can continue to carry out scattering operation on the furled fermented grains, and the specific principle is that when the fermented grains on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 are transferred to the inclined plate 39, as the two inclined plates 39 incline towards the axial direction of the spreading and airing plate chain machine, the fermented grains on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 can be furled towards the middle under the action of the inclined plates 39, and then fall onto the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 of the next spreading and airing unit 30 from the discharging barrel 33, so that the purpose of furling the fermented grains in the spreading and airing process is achieved.
The heat dissipation assembly 37 comprises a cover body 51 and a fan 54, wherein the cover body 51 is arranged at the top of the spreading and airing plate link machine 34, the fan 54 is fixed on the cover body 51, and the fan 54 is used for conveying gas into the cover body 51.
When the heat dissipation assembly 37 in the technical scheme works, gas generated by the arranged fan 54 is blown into the cover body 51 and then acts on fermented grains passing through the lower part of the cover body 51, so that the purpose of fan heating of the fermented grains is realized.
The breaking assembly 38 comprises a first driving mechanism 50 and a first output shaft 52, the first driving mechanism 50 is fixed on the side wall of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, one end of the first output shaft 52 is connected with the first driving mechanism 50, the other end of the first output shaft 52 is inserted into the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, and the first output shaft 52 is positioned below the cover body 51; the first output shaft 52 is provided with a plurality of L-shaped breaking rods 53.
During operation of the first driving mechanism 50 of the scattering component 38 in the technical scheme, the first driving mechanism 50 is a motor and drives the first output shaft 52 to rotate, so that the scattering rod 53 on the first output shaft 52 is driven to rotate rapidly to scatter fermented grains passing through the position, and meanwhile, the first output shaft 52 is located under the cover body 51, so that the scattering component 38 can perform heat-dissipating on the fermented grains by utilizing the arranged heat dissipation component 37, the contact area between gas generated by the fan 54 and the fermented grains is increased, and the cooling rate of the fermented grains is improved.
The bottom of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 of the spreading and airing unit 30 is provided with a cleaning assembly 36, the cleaning assembly 36 comprises a suspension 58, a second driving mechanism 55 and a second output shaft 56, the suspension 58 is suspended at the bottom of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, the second driving mechanism 55 is fixed on the suspension 58, one end of the second output shaft 56 is connected with the second driving mechanism 55, the other end of the second output shaft 56 is inserted in the suspension 58, and a plurality of brushes 57 are further arranged on the second output shaft 56.
Because there is certain clearance between each loading board on the chain of stand in this technical scheme, utilize this clearance can improve the radiating efficiency to the fermented grain on the stand in the air, but also lead to partly lees to remain in this clearance easily, and for this reason, this technical scheme is in order to carry out automatic clearance to the fermented grain that remains on the stand in the air chain machine 34, so all be provided with the clearance subassembly 36 in the bottom of each stand unit 30, the second actuating mechanism 55 of setting is the motor, can drive the second output shaft 56 and rotate in the bottom of stand in the air chain machine 34, and then drive each brush 57 on the second output shaft 56 and rotate along with the same time, make the loading board of stand in the air chain machine 34 when passing through clearance subassembly 36, utilize the brush 57 of setting to clear up the fermented grain that remains between each loading board, in practical application, can still be provided with the containing box in the bottom of this clearance subassembly 36, utilize the containing box to collect the fermented grain that brush 57 cleared up down.
The last spreading and airing unit 30 is further provided with a tail-supplementing wine assembly 43, and the tail-supplementing wine assembly 43 comprises a box body 18, a first pump body 21, a conduit and a spray head 16; the box 18 is fixed on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 through the supporting leg 13, the first pump body 21 is fixed on the box 18, one end of the guide pipe extends into the box 18, the other end of the guide pipe is connected with the spray head 16 after passing through the first pump body 21, and the spray head 16 is used for spraying tail wine on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34.
In order to add tail wine into fermented grains in the process of spreading and airing the fermented grains, the three spreading and airing units 30 in the technical scheme can perform the function of sterilizing the fermented grains by utilizing the tail wine mixed in the fermented grains, inhibit the growth of harmful strains, and enable the fermented grains to be fermented again by utilizing alkyd aldehyde ester in the fermented grains in the fermentation process, so that the taste of the wine is more mellow, the tail wine supplementing component 43 is arranged on the last spreading and airing unit 30, the first pump body 21 is an electric pump, the tail wine stored in the box 18 is pumped into a guide pipe by utilizing the spray head 16 to spray out, the purpose of automatically adding the tail wine into the fermented grains is realized by utilizing the fermented grains on the spreading and airing plate chain 34, and the spray head 16 in the technical scheme is multiple and is fixed at the bottom of the box 18 crossing the spreading and airing plate chain 34, so that the effective action of the spray head 16 is ensured.
The bottom of the box 18 is also provided with supporting legs 13, one ends of which are connected with the spreading and airing plate chain machine, and the other ends of which are fixed at the bottom of the box 18, so that the box 18 is fixedly arranged on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34.
Still including the holding vessel that is used for storing the tail wine, still be equipped with the second pump body 14 between holding vessel and the box 18, the output of second pump body 14 is equipped with first connecting pipe 15, first connecting pipe 15 is connected with the holding vessel, still be equipped with the second connecting pipe 19 that is connected with first connecting pipe 15 in the box 18.
In order to ensure that sufficient tail wine is stored in the box 18, thereby ensure that the spray head 16 can continuously spray tail wine to the fermented grains on the spreading and airing machine, the storage tank for collecting the tail wine produced during distillation of white spirit is arranged, the storage tank can collect the tail wine produced during distillation of a plurality of wine retorts, the storage tank has larger capacity, the second pump body 14 is a water pump, and during operation, the tail wine stored in the storage tank can be extracted by utilizing the first connecting pipe 15, and then the tail wine required by the fermented grains is continuously conveyed into the box 18 through the second connecting pipe 19, so that continuous conveying of the tail wine to the box 18 is realized.
The side wall of the box 18 is also provided with an overflow pipe 17. In order to avoid that when the tail wine stored in the box 18 is more, the second pump body 14 still continuously conveys the tail wine into the box 18, so that the occurrence of the potential safety hazard is caused, the overflow pipe 17 is further arranged on the side wall of the box 18, and when the tail wine to be introduced into the box 18 reaches the overflow pipe 17, the surplus tail wine is discharged through the overflow pipe 17, and the overflow pipe 17 can be connected with the storage tank, so that the overflowed tail wine can flow back into the storage tank, and the tail wine can be continuously conveyed into the box 18.
The top of the box 18 is also provided with a protective shell 20, and the first pump body 21 is located in the protective shell 20. In order to prevent the first pump body 21 provided in the case 18 from being damaged by the outside, a protective case 20 for protecting the first pump body 21 is provided in the first pump body 21.
A filter screen 22 is also arranged in the box 18, the filter screen 22 is of an L-shaped structure, and a rectangular space is formed by the filter screen 22 and the inner wall of the box 18; the end of the conduit in the box 18 extends into the rectangular space defined by the filter screen 22 and the box 18.
In order to prevent the first pump body 21 from sucking the tail wine stored in the box 18 and spraying out from the spray head 16, the impurities in the box 18 enter into the spray head 16 to cause the blockage of the spray head 16, a filter screen 22 is further arranged in the box 18, the filter screen 22 is in an L-shaped structure, one side of the filter screen 22 is fixed with the inner bottom of the box 18, the other side of the filter screen is connected with one side wall of the box 18, two end parts of the filter screen 22 are also connected with two opposite side walls of the box 18 to form a rectangular space, the tail end of the conduit in the box 18 extends into the rectangular space formed by the filter screen 22, and when the tail wine in the box 18 is sucked by the real-time conduit, the impurities in the tail wine can be prevented from being sucked into the conduit by the filter screen 22, so that the blockage of the spray head 16 is prevented.
The last spreading and airing unit 30 is further provided with a yeast powder adding assembly 42, the yeast powder adding assembly 42 comprises a supporting rod 45, a yeast powder box 46, a conveyor 47 and a vertical plate 49, the yeast powder box 46 is fixed on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 through the supporting rod 45, an opening is formed in the bottom of the yeast powder box 46, the conveyor 47 is located below the opening of the yeast powder box 46, the vertical plate 49 is vertically inserted into the opening of the yeast powder box 46, an adjusting rod is further arranged at the top of the vertical plate 49, and a transverse plate used for being connected with the adjusting rod is arranged on the yeast powder box 46.
In order to promote fermentation of fermented grains, the starter powder adding component 42 is further arranged on the last section of the spreading and airing unit 30, so that the purpose of automatically adding starter powder to the fermented grains on the spreading and airing unit 30 is achieved, wherein the set starter powder box 46 is fixed on the top of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 through the supporting rod 45, starter powder is filled in the starter powder box 46, an opening is formed in the bottom of the starter powder box 46, the set conveyer 47 is fixed on the bottom of the starter powder box 46, the conveyer 47 can be a spreading and airing plate chain machine or a belt conveyer, one end of the conveyer 47 is located below the opening of the starter powder box 46, and when the starter powder is placed into the starter powder box 46, the starter powder located in the starter powder box 46 can be conveyed out under the action of the conveyer 47 and poured onto the spreader plate chain machine 34 of the spreading and airing plate chain machine 30, so that the purpose of adding starter powder to the fermented grains conveyed on the spreader plate chain machine 34 is achieved.
Meanwhile, in order to realize the control of the adding amount of the yeast powder, the vertical plate 49 is further arranged in the yeast powder box 46, the vertical plate is vertically inserted into the opening of the yeast powder box 46, meanwhile, the top of the vertical plate 49 is provided with the adjusting rod, the cross plate is arranged on the yeast powder box 46, the adjusting rod vertically penetrates through the cross plate, the adjusting rod is further provided with the adjusting nut, the height of the vertical plate 49 in the opening of the yeast powder box 46 is adjusted by the adjusting nut, so that the adjustment of a gap between the vertical plate 49 and the conveyor 47 is realized, the thickness of the yeast powder conveyed out by the conveyor 47 is controlled by controlling the size of the gap, and the adjustment of the adding amount of the yeast powder is realized.
The last spreading and airing unit 30 is further provided with a yeast adding component 41, the yeast adding component 41 comprises a yeast box 67, a feeding pipeline system, an air pump stirring system and a discharging pipeline system, the feeding pipeline system comprises a yeast inlet pipe 61, a water pump 62 and a yeast conveying pipe 63, the yeast inlet pipe 61, the water pump 62, the yeast conveying pipe 63 and the yeast box 67 are sequentially communicated, and the yeast box 67 is fixedly arranged on the spreading and airing plate link machine 34 through supporting legs;
The air pump stirring system comprises an air pump 64 and an air pipe 65 communicated with the air pump 64, wherein a port of the air pipe 65 extends into the bottom of the water yeast box 67; the discharging pipeline system comprises a transverse bent pipe 71 and a plurality of vertical bent pipes 70, wherein the upper ends of the vertical bent pipes 70 are communicated with the bottom of the water bent box 67, and the lower ends of the vertical bent pipes are communicated with the transverse bent pipe 71; the transverse curved pipe 71 is horizontally arranged, and the lower side wall of the transverse curved pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of small holes.
In the process of brewing white spirit, the distiller's yeast needs to be added into the fermented grains, the traditional mode is to directly grind the solid distiller's yeast into powder and then mix the powder distiller's yeast with the fermented grains, but the mode is inconvenient for the fermented grains to be fully mixed with the distiller's yeast, so that the fermented grains fermentation effect is poor, and therefore, the technical scheme is characterized in that the last section of spreading and airing unit 30 is also provided with a distiller's yeast adding component 41, the distiller's yeast adding component 41 can be utilized to automatically add the distiller's yeast to the fermented grains conveyed in the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34, and when the technical scheme is used, the distiller's yeast is conveyed into the distiller's yeast box 67 through a feeding pipeline system, the air pipe 65 of the air pump stirring system inflates the distiller's yeast at the bottom of the distiller's yeast box 67, so as to realize stirring the distiller's yeast, prevent the distiller's yeast from precipitating in the distiller's yeast box 67, and finally the distiller's yeast uniformly stirred in the distiller's yeast box 67 is discharged through the small holes of the vertical yeast outlet pipe 70 communicated with the bottom of the distiller's yeast box 67, so as to realize the adding of the distiller's yeast to the distiller's yeast on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34.
The bottom surface area of the water curved tank 67 is smaller than the upper end surface area and the remaining four sides are all inclined surfaces. When the water yeast box 67 of the embodiment is actually used, the air pipe 65 is used for conveying air to the bottom of the water yeast box 67 to stir water yeast, and the water yeast at the bottom of the water yeast box 67 drives the water yeast in the whole water yeast box 67 to stir; when the fermented grains are sprayed, the water yeast can be gathered along the four inclined surfaces of the water yeast box 67 towards the bottom of the water yeast box 67, so that the occurrence of sediment caused by partial non-circulation of the water yeast is prevented.
The port of the air pipe 65 is provided with an upward inclined plane opening, the port of the air pipe 65 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the water curved tank 67, and the air pipe 65 is also provided with an air valve 66. When the water yeast in the water yeast box 67 is stirred, the air outlet quantity can be controlled by adjusting the opening degree of the air transmission valve 66 according to the water yeast quantity in the water yeast box 67, so that the phenomenon that the water yeast is not stirred enough and precipitation is generated is prevented; simultaneously, the inclined plane opening makes the air and the water curve area of contact that comes out from gas-supply pipe 65 bigger, stirs more fully, and the inclined plane opening sets up in the central point of water curve case 67, and when stirring, the stirring is more even, avoids local water curve to produce the sediment because of the stirring is insufficient.
Each vertical outlet pipe 70 is provided with a flexible valve 69. In this embodiment, each vertical yeast outlet pipe 70 is provided with a yeast conveying valve 69, and when in actual use, the opening degree of the yeast conveying valve 69 is adjusted according to the amount of fermented grains, so as to control the amount of the discharged yeast and prevent the excessive or insufficient amount of the added yeast from affecting the fermentation effect of the fermented grains.
The discharging pipeline system further comprises a drain pipe 72, the drain pipe 72 is transversely arranged and communicated with a plurality of vertical bent pipes 70, and sewage valves 68 are arranged at two ends of the drain pipe 72 and the transverse bent pipes 71. The invention needs to clean before and after use to remove residual water yeast or impurities in the equipment, in the cleaning process, clean water enters the equipment through a feeding pipeline system, an air pump stirring system stirs and cleans the water yeast box 67, then a sewage valve 68 is opened, sewage is discharged through a blow-off pipe 72 and a transverse yeast outlet pipe 71 of a discharging pipeline system, and the clean water can flush the residual water yeast while flowing. In the process of adding the water yeast into the fermented grains, the sewage valve 68 of the embodiment keeps a closed state, so that the water yeast is prevented from flowing out.
The spreading and airing units 30 are provided with temperature measuring units 35.
In order to detect the temperature of fermented grains on each spreading and airing unit 30 in real time, the temperature measuring units 35 are further arranged on each spreading and airing unit 30, the temperature measuring units 35 are temperature sensors, the temperature sensors are fixed on the spreading and airing plate chain machine 34 by using third supporting frames, the temperature sensors can extend into the fermented grains passing through the positions, and the temperature of the fermented grains passing through the positions can be detected by using the temperature sensors.
Example 5
29-31, On the basis of embodiment 4, the device further comprises a piling mechanism arranged at the tail end of the spreading and airing mechanism, the piling mechanism comprises a conveying assembly 79, the conveying assembly 79 is positioned below the discharge hole of the last spreading and airing unit 30, the heights of two ends of the conveying assembly 79 are higher than the heights of the middle parts of the conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly 79 is used for conveying materials in the middle parts towards the directions of the two ends of the conveying assembly 79 respectively; the discharging components 74 are arranged below the two ends of the conveying component 79, the discharging components 74 can convey materials falling onto the discharging components 74 out of the two ends of the discharging components, and the discharging components 74 can do reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction.
Aiming at the problems that in the prior art, when fermented grains are piled up and fermented, a worker is usually adopted to pile up the fermented grains, the pile-up height is limited by adopting a manual pile-up mode, so that the fermented grains are inconvenient to pile up at a higher height, and more places are required to be occupied for piling up the fermented grains; simultaneously still all be provided with ejection of compact subassembly 74 in the both ends below of conveying subassembly 79, lie in on conveying subassembly 79 both ends fermented grain drops to ejection of compact subassembly 74, because ejection of compact subassembly 74 that sets up can remove in the horizontal direction, consequently through adjusting ejection of compact subassembly 74 in the position on the horizontal direction, realize the regulation of fermented grain pile up the position, the ejection of compact subassembly 74 that sets up simultaneously can drop the fermented grain from two directions for the fermented grain has great scope of dropping in the horizontal direction, thereby has realized piling up the fermented grain in one end within range.
And also includes a fourth support bracket 73, the fourth support bracket 73 being disposed at the bottom of the conveying assembly 79.
The conveying assembly 79 can be stably supported in the white spirit processing shop by using the fourth support frame 73, and the length of the fourth support frame 73 can be selected according to the actual height of the shop.
The conveying assembly 79 comprises a first frame body, a first driving mechanism, a plurality of transmission shafts, a chain and a plurality of material plates, wherein the first frame body is fixed at the top of the fourth supporting frame 73, the transmission shafts are uniformly arranged on the first frame body, gears are arranged on the rotation shafts, and the chain is sleeved on the rotation shafts and connected with the gears; the material plate is uniformly arranged on the chain, and the first driving mechanism is fixed on the first frame body and connected with one of the transmission shafts.
The conveying assembly 79 that this technical scheme set up is board-like chain conveyor, including first support body promptly, first actuating mechanism, a plurality of transmission shafts, chain and a plurality of material boards, first actuating mechanism of setting is the motor, first actuating mechanism during operation, the axis of rotation that drives the setting rotates, thereby drive epaxial chain rotation, and then the removal of the material board of setting between two chains, the concrete during operation, place the fermented grain after spreading and airing on the material board of conveying assembly 79 central point, select first actuating mechanism's direction of rotation according to actual stacking demand, namely when first actuating mechanism forward rotation, can carry the fermented grain of stacking on the material board towards conveying assembly 79's one end direction, and when first actuating mechanism reverse rotation, can carry the fermented grain of stacking on the material board towards conveying assembly 79's another direction, thereby through the direction of rotation of control first actuating mechanism, the control to the fermented grain stacking position has been realized.
The first frame body is of an inverted-Chinese-character 'ji' shape structure.
According to the technical scheme, in order to achieve the purpose of lifting the fermented grains at the lower part to a certain height, stacking of the fermented grains is facilitated, the first frame body is of an inverted-Chinese-character-shaped structure, namely, the height of the central position of the first frame body is lower than that of the two ends of the first frame body, the fermented grains are piled on a material plate at the central position of the first frame body after spreading and airing, and then the rotation direction of a chain is controlled according to the rotation direction of the first driving mechanism, so that the conveying direction of the fermented grains on the material plate is controlled.
And a material cylinder 76, wherein the material cylinder 76 is positioned right above the central part of the first frame body.
In order to ensure that the fermented grains can stably fall down to the central position of the conveying assembly 79 after being spread and dried on the spreading and drying mechanism, a material cylinder 76 is further arranged at the central position of the first frame body, the material cylinder 76 is arranged below the tail end of the last spreading and drying unit 30, the fermented grains can fall into the material cylinder 76 after being spread and dried, then fall down to the central position of the conveying assembly 79, and finally the conveying assembly 79 is utilized to convey the fermented grains at the central position to the two ends of the conveying assembly 79.
The two sides of the first frame body are also provided with a fixing frame 77, the side wall of the fixing frame 77 is provided with a second driving mechanism 75, the output end of the second driving mechanism 75 is connected with the discharging component 74, and the second driving mechanism 75 is used for driving the discharging component 74 to move along the horizontal direction.
In order to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the discharging component 74 in the horizontal direction, the second driving mechanism 75 is arranged, the second driving mechanism 75 is an electric push rod or a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the discharging component 74 can be pushed to move in the horizontal direction when the second driving mechanism 75 works.
The discharging assembly 74 comprises a third driving mechanism 83, a second frame 82, a transmission belt 81 and two rotating shafts 80, the second frame 82 is connected with the output end of the second driving mechanism 75, the rotating shafts 80 are arranged on the second frame 82, two ends of the transmission belt 81 are respectively sleeved on the two rotating shafts 80, and the third driving mechanism 83 is fixed on the second frame 82 and connected with one of the rotating shafts 80.
When the fermented grains drop from the tail end of the conveying assembly 79 to the conveying belt 81 on the discharging assembly 74, the third driving mechanism 83 is a motor, and can drive the rotating shaft 80 to rotate when in operation, so as to drive the conveying belt 81 to rotate, and further, the fermented grains dropped on the conveying belt 81 drop from the tail end of the conveying belt 81 to the stacking ground, so that stacking of the fermented grains is completed; meanwhile, since the third driving mechanism 83 provided in the present technical solution can rotate forward and reverse, the falling direction of the fermented grains falling onto the conveyor belt 81 can be controlled by controlling the rotation direction of the third driving mechanism 83, i.e. the fermented grains fall from the left end or the right end of the conveyor belt 81, so as to further realize the control of the stacking position of the fermented grains.
Claims (5)
1. A system for integrating distillation and spread-airing functions, comprising:
The distillation system comprises a wine retort, wherein rotating assemblies communicated with the interior of the wine retort are arranged at two opposite sides outside the wine retort, and the rotating assemblies are used for driving the wine retort to vertically overturn and pour materials around the rotating assemblies;
The spreading and airing system comprises a spreading and airing mechanism and a collecting mechanism arranged below the wine retort, wherein the collecting mechanism is used for collecting fermented grains poured out of the wine retort and conveying the collected fermented grains to the spreading and airing mechanism, and the spreading and airing mechanism comprises a plurality of sections of spreading and airing units which are used for scattering and radiating the fermented grains; the rotating assemblies at two sides are communicated with rotating joints, one rotating joint is communicated with a normal temperature water supplementing pipeline and a tail wine supplementing pipeline which are connected in parallel, and the other rotating joint is communicated with a steam distribution pipeline;
the wine retort is internally divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber through a retort grate, a steam outlet coil pipe and a medium supplementing pipe are arranged in the lower chamber, the steam outlet coil pipe is communicated with a rotating assembly communicated with a steam distribution pipeline, and the medium supplementing pipe is communicated with another rotating assembly; the rotating assembly comprises a fixing piece fixedly connected with the wine steamer and a shaft piece fixedly sleeved in the fixing piece;
The fixing piece and the shaft piece are respectively provided with a through hole, and the through holes of the fixing piece and the shaft piece are mutually communicated to form a communication hole; the orifice position of the through hole on the fixing piece is communicated with the steam outlet coil pipe or the medium supplementing pipe, and the orifice position of the through hole on the shaft piece is connected with the rotary joint in a sealing way;
The wine steamer further comprises a steamer cover, wherein the steamer cover is arranged on the wine steamer, and the wine steam collecting pipeline is communicated with the steamer cover;
the distillation system further comprises a retort cover opening and closing assembly;
The steamer cover opening and closing assembly comprises a fixed seat, a rotating arm is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, one end of the rotating arm is fixedly connected with the top of the steamer cover, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating arm to rotate so as to open and close the steamer cover is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat;
the wine steam collecting pipeline comprises an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe, one end of the sealing adapter is communicated with the air outlet pipe, the other end of the sealing adapter is communicated with the air inlet pipe in a sealing manner and can rotate around the sealing adapter, and the air inlet pipe runs along the inner part of the rotating arm and is communicated with the top of the steamer cover;
The last spreading and airing unit is also sequentially provided with a tail wine supplementing component, a yeast powder adding component and a brewing yeast adding component;
the tail wine supplementing component is used for adding tail wine to the fermented grains conveyed by the spreading and airing plate chain machine;
the yeast powder adding component is used for adding yeast powder to the fermented grains conveyed by the spreading and airing plate chain machine;
The wine yeast adding component is used for adding wine yeast to the fermented grains conveyed by the spreading and airing plate chain machine;
the feeding pipeline system comprises a feeding bent pipe, a water pump and a bent conveying pipe, the feeding bent pipe, the water pump, the bent conveying pipe and the bent water tank are sequentially communicated, and the bent water tank is fixed on a spreading and airing plate chain machine through supporting legs;
The air pump stirring system comprises an air pump and an air pipe communicated with the air pump, and a port of the air pipe extends into the bottom of the water yeast tank; the discharging pipeline system comprises a transverse bent pipe and a plurality of vertical bent pipes, wherein the upper ends of the vertical bent pipes are communicated with the bottom of the water bent box, and the lower ends of the vertical bent pipes are communicated with the transverse bent pipes; the transverse curved pipe is horizontally arranged, and a plurality of small holes are uniformly formed in the lower side wall of the transverse curved pipe; the discharging pipeline system further comprises a drain pipe, the drain pipe is transversely arranged and communicated with the plurality of vertical bent pipes, and sewage valves are arranged at two ends of the drain pipe and the transverse bent pipes.
2. The system for integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting unit arranged below the wine retort, a feeding plate chain machine is arranged at the bottom of the collecting unit, an inlet end of the feeding plate chain machine is arranged below the collecting unit, an aggregate plate chain machine is arranged below an outlet end of the feeding plate chain machine, and a height limiting unit is arranged on the aggregate plate chain machine.
3. A system integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions according to claim 2 wherein said spreading and airing unit comprises a spreading and airing plate and chain machine, a heat dissipating assembly and a scattering assembly, said spreading and airing plate and chain machine being located below the end of the aggregate plate and chain machine;
the heat dissipation assembly comprises a cover body and a fan, the cover body is arranged at the top of the spreading and airing plate chain machine, the fan is fixed on the cover body, and the fan is used for conveying gas into the cover body;
The breaking assembly comprises a first driving mechanism and a first output shaft, the first driving mechanism is fixed on the side wall of the spreading and airing plate chain machine, one end of the first output shaft is connected with the first driving mechanism, the other end of the first output shaft is inserted into the spreading and airing plate chain machine, and the first output shaft is positioned below the cover body;
The first output shaft is provided with a plurality of L-shaped scattering rods.
4. A system integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions according to claim 3, wherein the spreading and airing unit is provided with a cleaning assembly at the bottom of the spreading and airing plate chain machine, the cleaning assembly comprises a suspension, a second driving mechanism and a second output shaft, the suspension is suspended at the bottom of the spreading and airing plate chain machine, the second driving mechanism is fixed on the suspension, one end of the second output shaft is connected with the second driving mechanism, the other end of the second output shaft is inserted in the suspension, and a plurality of brushes are further arranged on the second output shaft.
5. A system integrating distillation and spreading and airing functions according to claim 3 further comprising a piling mechanism, wherein the piling mechanism comprises a conveying assembly and a discharging assembly, the heights of two ends of the conveying assembly are higher than the heights of the middle parts of the conveying assembly, and the tail ends of the spreading and airing units are positioned right above the middle parts of the conveying assembly;
the discharging component is located below two ends of the conveying component and can move in the horizontal direction.
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CN106834057A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 四川宜宾岷江机械制造有限责任公司 | A kind of brewed spirit mechanical production line |
CN208857244U (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2019-05-14 | 泸州智通自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of white spirit brewing mechanized production system |
CN108913423A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-30 | 泸州智通自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of white spirit brewing mechanized production system |
CN109576126A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-05 | 四川华宇瑞得科技有限公司 | Fermented food distills cooling system and distillation cooling means |
CN211771175U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-10-27 | 百特(福建)智能装备科技有限公司 | Automatic production line for wine brewing |
CN212669646U (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-03-09 | 宜昌杰威机械设备有限公司 | Tail distillation plant |
CN212449723U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-02 | 宜昌杰威机械设备有限公司 | Automatic retort feeding system |
CN215428441U (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-01-07 | 樟树市王子酒业有限公司 | System of distiller's yeast stirring is mixer for wine |
CN215627865U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-01-25 | 南通裕盛智能装备有限公司 | Turnover wine retort |
CN113388482A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-14 | 遵义汇水机械制造有限公司 | Integrated closed brewing equipment |
CN113684105A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 宁波乐惠国际工程装备股份有限公司 | Combined spreading and drying equipment and process for Maotai-flavor liquor |
CN217838879U (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-18 | 四川古蔺仙潭酒厂有限公司 | System integrating distillation and spreading and drying functions |
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