CN115321044A - Waste-free community garbage management system and management method - Google Patents
Waste-free community garbage management system and management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115321044A CN115321044A CN202210849548.8A CN202210849548A CN115321044A CN 115321044 A CN115321044 A CN 115321044A CN 202210849548 A CN202210849548 A CN 202210849548A CN 115321044 A CN115321044 A CN 115321044A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waste-free community waste management system and a management method, which comprises a waste classification collection module, a waste recycling treatment module and a management system module, wherein the management system module comprises an identity recognition unit, a feature recognition unit, a communication unit, a management platform and a resident client unit, can recognize the identities and waste throwing features of users and waste treatment personnel in time and upload the identities and the waste throwing features to the management platform for integration, recognize and track the incorrectly classified waste throwing, timely and locally recycle different wastes of a community, track and feed back the whole treatment process, improve the waste classification purity, the recycling treatment efficiency and the resident waste classification enthusiasm, and save the cost of manual management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage management system and a management method for a waste-free community.
Background
Domestic waste that resident's domestic community produced includes rubbish from cooking, other rubbish, recoverable rubbish, building rubbish, poisonous and harmful rubbish and afforestation rubbish, because the composition is complicated various, the production volume is big, if can not properly handle, will pollute the environment, waste resource, influence community life harmonious, and increase city terminal treatment and handle pressure. The existing garbage classification collection, transportation and classification treatment chains are not smooth, so that the classification enthusiasm of residents is not high, and the stubborn garbage can not be cracked all the time. In addition, most of garbage classification and collection systems used in communities are classified cabins which are collected regularly and at fixed points after the garbage can is removed and the garbage can is put into the cabins, the garbage can is placed around the cabins and the garbage can by residents after the residents often miss the putting time period, even under buildings at a long distance, the classification rate is poor, the environmental sanitation of the community is poor, and the working pressure of the property clean-keeping personnel is high, so that a waste-free community garbage management system and a waste-free community garbage management method are urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waste-free community garbage management system and a management method, which can timely identify and track the garbage throwing with incorrect classification, carry out on-site resource treatment and save the cost of manual management, and solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a non-waste community garbage management system comprising:
the garbage classified collection module comprises a plurality of recovery devices for classified collection of garbage;
the garbage recycling processing module is connected with the garbage classifying and collecting module and carries out sequencing batch labeling on various types of garbage recycled by the garbage classifying and collecting module, wherein the garbage recycling processing module comprises a plurality of garbage processing units;
management system module, including identity recognition unit, feature recognition unit, communication unit, management platform and resident customer end unit, wherein, the identity recognition unit is used for discerning resident and system administrator's identity, the feature recognition unit is used for discerning the characteristic of retrieving rubbish, the data that identity recognition unit and feature recognition unit discernment are collected to the communication unit to with data transmission to management platform, management platform integrates data to make corresponding response based on the data that receive, resident customer end unit with management platform communication connection receives the data that management platform sent.
Preferably, recovery unit includes that resourceful collection processing center collects integrative case of compost with kitchen remainder classification, wherein, resourceful collection processing center includes waste paper recovery storehouse, bottle jar recovery storehouse, milk box recovery storehouse, clothing collection box and can not retrieve the dustbin.
Preferably, the resource collection and processing center is provided with a positioning device, a height sensor, a weight sensor and a box body overflow sensor, the box body overflow sensor is respectively connected with the weight sensor and the height sensor, and when the recovery amount exceeds a preset value or the bearing weight exceeds a preset value, warning data are sent to the management platform.
Preferably, be equipped with temperature sensor and humidity transducer in the integrative incasement of kitchen remainder classified collection compost, the integrative case of kitchen remainder classified collection compost is equipped with compost storehouse, dry feed bin and other garbage bins, wherein, regularly supply organic waste in the dry feed bin.
Preferably, the garbage disposal unit includes extrusion unit and cleaning unit, the extrusion unit is arranged in carrying out the extrusion operation to the rubbish in the waste paper recovery storehouse, cleaning unit is arranged in carrying out the cleaning operation to the rubbish in bottle jar recovery storehouse and milk box recovery storehouse.
Preferably, the feature recognition unit comprises a plurality of infrared cameras for recognizing the type and classification purity of the garbage, and the identity recognition unit is connected with the feature recognition unit and records the garbage classification putting time, classification category, weight and classification purity.
A management method of a waste-free community garbage management system comprises the following steps:
s1, laying a recovery device in a community according to actual conditions;
s2, the identity of the resident user is authenticated through an identity recognition module on the recovery device, and the real-time overflow state of the recovery device is checked through a resident client unit;
s3, when garbage is thrown in, the feature recognition unit recognizes the type and the purity of the garbage, the garbage is thrown in only after the purity reaches the standard, and the communication unit uploads the data recognized by the identity recognition unit and the feature recognition unit, the weight of the recovery device before throwing and the weight data of the recovery device after throwing to a management platform after sensing and measuring by the gravity sensor;
and S4, integrating the data by the management platform, and making a corresponding response, wherein the corresponding response comprises covering the organic wastes in the dry material bin in other garbage bins, controlling the garbage treatment unit to orderly treat the recycled garbage, and feeding back garbage recycling treatment link data and points to the resident client unit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can identify the identities and garbage throwing characteristics of users and garbage disposal personnel in time, upload the identities and garbage throwing characteristics to a management platform for integration, identify and track the garbage throwing with incorrect classification, perform on-site resource treatment on different garbage in a community in time, and track and feed back the whole treatment process, thereby improving the garbage classification purity, the resource treatment efficiency and the classification enthusiasm of residents, and saving the cost of manual management.
In addition, the invention can realize the tracking management of the community garbage information, perfect the information service of the community garbage management system, provide powerful guarantee for the resource treatment and scientific management of the community garbage, effectively reduce the garbage outward transportation amount and realize the sustainable development of human society.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the community garbage management system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, a garbage management system for a non-waste community includes:
the garbage classified collection module comprises a plurality of recovery devices for classified collection of garbage, wherein each recovery device mainly comprises kitchen garbage classified collection and compost integrated boxes distributed at different positions of a community and a resource collection and treatment center distributed at fixed positions of the community, and each resource collection and treatment center comprises a waste paper recovery bin, a bottle and can recovery bin, a milk box recovery bin, a clothes recovery box and a non-recoverable garbage can;
the garbage recycling processing module is connected with the garbage classifying and collecting module and carries out sequencing batch labeling on various types of garbage recycled by the garbage classifying and collecting module, wherein the garbage recycling processing module comprises a plurality of garbage processing units, each garbage processing unit comprises an extrusion unit and a cleaning unit, the extrusion units are used for carrying out extrusion operation on the garbage in the waste paper recycling bin, and the cleaning units are used for carrying out cleaning operation on the garbage in the bottle recycling bin and the milk box recycling bin;
the management system module comprises an identity recognition unit, a feature recognition unit, a communication unit, a management platform and a resident client unit;
the identity recognition unit is used for recognizing the identities of residents and system administrators, and the residents and the system administrators can write in the identity recognition unit through card swiping or fingerprint recognition;
the characteristic identification unit is used for identifying the characteristics of the recycled garbage and can also be used for re-identifying the garbage characteristics which are selected by garbage disposal personnel and are incorrectly classified, wherein the characteristic identification unit comprises a plurality of infrared cameras and is used for identifying the type and the classification purity of the garbage, and the identity identification unit is connected with the characteristic identification unit and is used for recording the garbage classification throwing time, the classification category and the weight as well as the classification purity;
the communication unit collects the data identified by the identity identification unit and the feature identification unit and sends the data to the management platform;
the management platform integrates the data, makes corresponding response based on the received data, can control the whole operation and closing of the system, has the functions of reminding, early warning and alarming, and a system administrator can check the overflow state of each dustbin in time by using the management platform, check the operation stability of each resource treatment facility, monitor the management platform and check each module by patrol at regular time according to the platform reminding.
The resident client unit is in communication connection with the management platform and receives data sent by the management platform, and residents can check the main states of the garbage classification collection facilities, the states of garbage classified delivery by themselves and the integral states through the mobile phone terminal program.
The recycling collection and treatment center is provided with a positioning device, a height sensor, a weight sensor and a box body overflow sensor, the box body overflow sensor is respectively connected with the weight sensor and the height sensor, when the recycling amount exceeds a preset value or the bearing weight exceeds a preset value, warning data are sent to the management platform, for example, when the recycling amount exceeds 80% or the bearing weight exceeds 80%, prompt information is sent to the management platform, and a red alarm state is presented on the management platform and the resident client end units.
A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged in the kitchen waste classifying and collecting composting integrated box, the kitchen waste classifying and collecting composting integrated box is provided with a composting bin, a dry bin and other garbage bins, wherein the dry bin can be used for placing other organic wastes generated in districts such as fallen leaves, sawdust, landscaping garbage broken objects and the like, and the system workers need to add and supplement the organic wastes at regular time every day; other garbage bins are mainly used for placing other unsorted and clean garbage in broken plastic bags or kitchen garbage.
Wherein, the refuse treatment unit is including extrusion unit and cleaning unit, and the extrusion unit is arranged in carrying out the extrusion operation to the rubbish in the waste paper recovery storehouse, and cleaning unit is arranged in retrieving the rubbish in storehouse and the milk box recovery storehouse to the bottle and carries out the cleaning operation.
A management method of a waste-free community garbage management system comprises the following steps:
s1, according to actual conditions, arranging a garbage resource collection and treatment center at a specific position with large community people flow, and distributing kitchen waste classified collection and composting integrated boxes at different positions of a community;
for a new user, carrying out account registration at a resident client unit or a user PC (personal computer) terminal, wherein the account can be a mobile phone number or a micro-signal, or carrying out registration in a community by registering an ID (identity) card;
s2, the registered resident user performs identity authentication through an identity identification module on the recovery device and checks the real-time overflow state of the recovery device through a resident client unit;
s3, when garbage is thrown, the feature recognition unit recognizes the type and the purity of the garbage, and the garbage cannot be received only after the purity reaches the standard, for example, the purity is lower than 90%; the classification purity is higher than 90%, garbage throwing is received, the communication unit uploads the data identified by the identity identification unit and the characteristic identification unit and the weight data of the garbage before throwing and the garbage after throwing to a management platform through the gravity sensor sensing and measuring, and the state of the recovery device is updated in real time;
s4, the management platform integrates the data and makes corresponding response, and the method comprises the following steps:
according to the throwing height (for example, 15 cm) or the weight (for example, 20 kg), the organic wastes in the dry material bin are covered in other garbage bins, and a system manager carries out dry material supplement and compost bin stack management work at regular time every day;
the garbage treatment unit is controlled to orderly treat the recycled garbage, for example, when the loading of a waste paper recycling bin, a bottle recycling bin and a milk box recycling bin exceeds 90%, a discharge switch is opened, so that recycled products all enter the recycling module, an extrusion unit and a cleaning unit of the recycling module are orderly opened, and the extrusion unit is mainly used for packing and storing the waste paper recycling bin after extrusion is finished; the cleaning unit is mainly used for cleaning collected glass bottles, metal bottles, milk boxes and the like, and then packaging and storing the glass bottles, the metal bottles, the milk boxes and the like after cleaning;
and feeding back data and points of the garbage recycling treatment link to the resident client unit, wherein the points can be exchanged into a point mall or an integrated shopping device of the garbage classification terminal to obtain corresponding commodities, and discount coupons and cash coupons can be exchanged through the points to correspond to consumption behaviors in daily life.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A non-waste community garbage management system, comprising:
the garbage classified collection module comprises a plurality of recovery devices for classified collection of garbage;
the garbage recycling processing module is connected with the garbage classifying and collecting module and carries out sequencing batch labeling on various types of garbage recycled by the garbage classifying and collecting module, wherein the garbage recycling processing module comprises a plurality of garbage processing units;
management system module, including identity recognition unit, feature recognition unit, communication unit, management platform and resident customer end unit, wherein, the identity recognition unit is used for discerning resident and system administrator's identity, the feature recognition unit is used for discerning the characteristic of retrieving rubbish, the data that identity recognition unit and feature recognition unit discernment are collected to the communication unit to with data transmission to management platform, management platform integrates data to make corresponding response based on the data that receive, resident customer end unit with management platform communication connection receives the data that management platform sent.
2. The garbage management system of non-waste community of claim 1, wherein: the recovery unit includes that resourceful collection treatment center and the integrative case of surplus categorised collection compost in kitchen, wherein, resourceful collection treatment center includes waste paper recovery storehouse, bottle jar recovery storehouse, milk box recovery storehouse, clothing collection box and can not retrieve the dustbin.
3. The garbage management system of non-waste community of claim 2, wherein: the resource collection and processing center is provided with a positioning device, a height sensor, a weight sensor and a box body overflow sensor, the box body overflow sensor is respectively connected with the weight sensor and the height sensor, and when the recovery amount exceeds a preset value or the bearing weight exceeds a preset value, warning data are sent to the management platform.
4. The garbage management system of non-waste community of claim 2, wherein: the kitchen waste classified collection and composting integrated box is internally provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and is provided with a composting bin, a dry bin and other garbage bins, wherein organic waste is supplemented in the dry bin at regular time.
5. The system according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage disposal unit is including extrusion unit and cleaning unit, the extrusion unit is arranged in carrying out the extrusion operation to the rubbish in the waste paper recovery storehouse, cleaning unit is arranged in retrieving the rubbish in storehouse and the milk box recovery storehouse to the bottle and carries out the cleaning operation.
6. The garbage management system of non-waste community of claim 1, wherein: the characteristic identification unit comprises a plurality of infrared cameras and is used for identifying the type and the classification purity of the garbage, and the identity identification unit is connected with the characteristic identification unit and is used for recording garbage classification throwing time, classification type and weight and classification purity.
7. A management method of the garbage management system of the non-waste community based on any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:
s1, laying a recovery device in a community according to actual conditions;
s2, the identity of the resident user is authenticated through an identity recognition module on the recovery device, and the real-time overflow state of the recovery device is checked through a resident client unit;
s3, when garbage is thrown in, the feature recognition unit recognizes the type and the purity of the garbage, the garbage is thrown in only after the purity reaches the standard, and the communication unit uploads the data recognized by the identity recognition unit and the feature recognition unit, the weight of the recovery device before throwing and the weight data of the recovery device after throwing to a management platform after sensing and measuring by the gravity sensor;
and S4, integrating the data by the management platform, and making a corresponding response, wherein the corresponding response comprises covering the organic wastes in the dry material bin in other garbage bins, controlling the garbage treatment unit to orderly treat the recycled garbage, and feeding back garbage recycling treatment link data and points to the resident client unit.
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| CN202210849548.8A CN115321044A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Waste-free community garbage management system and management method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116485378A (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-07-25 | 睿骄科技信息服务(长春)有限公司 | Renewable resource intelligent recovery data management system and method based on Internet of things |
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