CN115297710B - Electronic component assembly fixture - Google Patents
Electronic component assembly fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN115297710B CN115297710B CN202210968001.XA CN202210968001A CN115297710B CN 115297710 B CN115297710 B CN 115297710B CN 202210968001 A CN202210968001 A CN 202210968001A CN 115297710 B CN115297710 B CN 115297710B
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/02—Feeding of components
- H05K13/021—Loading or unloading of containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/02—Feeding of components
- H05K13/028—Simultaneously loading a plurality of loose objects, e.g. by means of vibrations, pressure differences, magnetic fields
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electronic component assembly fixture, which comprises a conveying table, wherein one side of the conveying table is connected with a workbench, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a controller, one side of the upper end of the conveying table is provided with a conveying mechanism, the lower end of the conveying table is provided with a supporting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the conveying table comprises a bedplate, a placing groove and a limiting groove, the upper end of the bedplate is provided with the limiting groove, the upper end of the limiting groove is provided with the placing groove, and the inner cavity of the placing groove is provided with a storage mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to an electronic component assembly fixture.
Background
The electronic component is a component part of an electronic element, a medium-sized and small-sized machine and instrument, is often composed of a plurality of parts, and can be commonly used in similar products; some parts of the industry such as electric appliances, radios, meters and the like are commonly referred to as a general term for sub-devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, springs and the like, diodes and the like are commonly used, and electronic components comprise: resistors, capacitors, potentiometers, electron tubes, heat sinks, electromechanical elements, connectors, semiconductor discrete devices, electroacoustic devices, laser devices, electronic display devices, optoelectronic devices, sensors, power supplies, switches, micro-motors, electronic transformers, relays, printed circuit boards, integrated circuits, various types of circuits, piezoelectrics, crystals, quartz, ceramic magnetic materials, substrate substrates for printed circuits, materials dedicated to electronic function processes, electronic glue (tape) products, electronic chemical materials, parts, and the like.
When the circuit board is assembled, each electronic component needs to be placed at a proper position of the circuit board and then welded, a plurality of compartments are arranged on the placing tray through placing in the placing tray, one type of component is placed in each compartment, but the placing tray is larger, when in use, the compartment where the required component is located needs to be rotated to the front of the user, then the required component is taken out again, the use effect is poor, and the electronic component cannot be automatically supplemented, and needs to be manually carried back and forth, so that the working efficiency is poor, the practicability is not strong, and therefore, the electronic component assembling tool is provided to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the electronic component assembly fixture which has the advantages of effectively improving the automatic conveying efficiency of electronic components, avoiding manual conveying, effectively improving the automatic upward movement of the electronic components in the inner cavity of the storage barrel, keeping the electronic components at the upper part of the inner cavity of the storage barrel, facilitating the taking of workers, effectively improving the use effect, facilitating the conveying of the automatic stable protection storage barrel, and effectively improving the practicability of the fixture, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the electronic component assembly fixture comprises a conveying table, wherein one side of the conveying table is connected with a workbench, a controller is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, a conveying mechanism is arranged at one side of the upper end of the conveying table, and a supporting mechanism and a lifting mechanism are arranged at the lower end of the conveying table;
the conveying table comprises a table plate, a placing groove and a limiting groove, wherein the upper end of the table plate is provided with the limiting groove, the upper end of the limiting groove is provided with the placing groove, the inner cavity of the placing groove is provided with a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism comprises a storage barrel, a first storage groove, a second storage groove and a gear sleeve, the outer side of the storage barrel is sleeved with the gear sleeve, and the first storage groove and the second storage groove are arranged at the upper end of the storage barrel at equal intervals;
the conveying mechanism comprises a cover plate, a fixed cover, a driving motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a first belt pulley, a gear belt and a long groove, wherein the fixed cover is arranged at the upper end of the bedplate, the cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the fixed cover, the driving motor is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed cover, an output shaft of the driving motor is meshed with the second bevel gear through the first bevel gear, 2 first rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed cover, the outer sides of the first rotating shafts are respectively sleeved with the first belt pulley, the outer sides of the first belt pulleys are respectively sleeved with the gear belt, the long groove matched with the gear belt is arranged at the outer side of the fixed cover, and one upper end of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with the second bevel gear through a connecting shaft;
the lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod, and the upper end of the screw rod penetrates through the placing groove and is connected with a third top plate.
Preferably, a second rotating shaft is movably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed cover, and a second belt pulley sleeved with the gear belt is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the inner cavities of the first storage tank and the second storage tank are respectively movably sleeved with a first movable plate and a second movable plate, slots matched with the positions of the first storage tank and the second storage tank are formed in the lower end of the storage barrel at equal intervals, a first top plate and a second top plate are arranged above the storage tank at equal intervals, and the lower ends of the first top plate and the second top plate are connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage tank through springs.
Preferably, the upper end symmetry of carrying the platform is connected with 2 support frames, a storage section of thick bamboo is installed jointly to one side of support frame, the storage section of thick bamboo has been placed to the storage section of thick bamboo, store the expert can in the storage section of thick bamboo free fall.
Preferably, the upper end of platen is equipped with the discharge port, supporting mechanism is including supporting cover, spring beam, mounting panel, adapter sleeve, connecting rod, first piston tube, first piston rod, second piston tube, second piston rod, notch, backup pad, the lower extreme at the platen is installed to the supporting cover, 2 spring beams are installed to the inner chamber bottom symmetry of supporting cover, the upper end of spring beam is connected with the mounting panel jointly, the upper end of mounting panel is connected with the adapter sleeve through the connecting rod, first piston tube is installed to the inner chamber of adapter sleeve, the inner chamber swing joint of first piston tube has first piston rod, the upper end of first piston rod is connected with the inner chamber top of supporting cover, the second piston tube is installed to one side of mounting panel, the inner chamber swing joint of second piston tube has the second piston rod, one side of supporting cover is equipped with the notch, the second piston rod passes the notch and is connected with the backup pad.
Preferably, both sides of the mounting plate are provided with sliding plates, and both sides of the inner cavity of the supporting cover are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding plates.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cover, a servo motor, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, wherein the lifting cover is arranged at the lower end of the bedplate, the servo motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the lifting cover, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with an output shaft of the servo motor through the third bevel gear, threads are arranged in the inner cavity of the fourth bevel gear, and a screw rod is screwed in the inner cavity of the fourth bevel gear.
Preferably, the upper end of the fourth bevel gear is connected with a fixed shaft, an installation seat is installed on the outer side of the fixed shaft, and one side of the installation seat is connected with the lifting cover through a connecting plate.
Preferably, the outside of lead screw activity cup joints movable sleeve, the both sides of movable sleeve all are connected in one side of dead lever, the opposite side of dead lever all is connected with the lift cover.
Preferably, an assembling table is arranged at the upper end of the workbench, and the supporting columns are arranged at the lower ends of the bedplate and the workbench.
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
when the automatic electronic component conveying device is used, a proper amount of storage barrels are placed in the inner cavity of the storage barrel, the storage barrel at the lowest end is directly positioned in the placing groove of the bedplate, the gear belt of the conveying mechanism is meshed with the gear sleeve at the outer side of the storage barrel, so that the gear belt is convenient for driving the storage barrel to move towards the direction of the placing groove, other storage barrels in the inner cavity of the storage barrel naturally fall down and move after being meshed with the gear belt continuously, the automatic electronic component conveying device is effectively improved in efficiency, manual conveying is avoided, and the working efficiency is reduced;
when the storage barrel is positioned above the storage groove, the fourth bevel gear of the lifting mechanism drives the screw rod screwed with the inner cavity of the storage barrel to drive the third top plate to move downwards, so that the third top plate is convenient to support and stably support the storage barrel at the upper end of the storage groove and move downwards, the storage barrel is convenient to stably drive to fall into the inner cavity of the storage groove, when the storage barrel is positioned in the storage groove, electronic components in the inner cavities of the first storage groove and the second storage groove are gradually reduced, the first movable plate and the second movable plate are subjected to downward pressure reduction, the upward elasticity of the compressed spring is gradually increased, the spring is convenient to jack up the first movable plate and the second movable plate upwards through the first top plate and the second top plate to move, the electronic components piled at the upper ends of the first top plate and the second top plate are convenient to take and use by workers, the use effect of the electronic components is effectively improved, and the assembly work efficiency is further improved;
when the storage barrel falls down through the discharge hole, support through the backup pad, be convenient for prevent that it from directly dropping and cause the damage, and then the storage barrel is at the in-process of falling, the storage barrel passes through the backup pad and drives second piston cylinder, the second piston rod, the mounting panel is moved down, and then the mounting panel compresses the spring pole downwards, and the mounting panel descends, the mounting panel passes through connecting rod and adapter sleeve and drives first piston cylinder and move down, be convenient for first piston cylinder, the connecting pipe, the hydraulic oil of second piston cylinder inner chamber is gradually to first piston cylinder inner chamber collection, the second piston rod of being convenient for is the shrink state, and then the piston rod drives the backup pad and breaks away from the storage barrel gradually, and pass the notch and get back to the inner chamber of supporting cover, the storage barrel of being convenient for drops naturally and leaves on the external transportation assembly line rather than being close, the stable whereabouts of this equipment of being convenient for, the stability of avoiding causing equipment damage, and simultaneously another storage barrel is in the top of standing groove, be convenient for carry it to the standing groove inner chamber through elevating system, continue to use.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a semi-cutaway perspective of the delivery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a bottom perspective of the conveying table of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a storage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a semi-cutaway perspective of the support mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a semi-cutaway perspective of a support mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional perspective structure of a lifting mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals are:
the conveying table 1, the platen 11, the placement tank 12, the limit tank 13, the discharge hole 14, the spring 15, the first top plate 16, the second top plate 17, the table 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the cover plate 31, the fixed housing 32, the driving motor 33, the first bevel gear 34, the second bevel gear 35, the first rotation shaft 36, the first pulley 37, the second rotation shaft 38, the second pulley 39, the gear belt 310, the long groove 311, the storage cylinder 4, the support frame 5, the storage mechanism 6, the storage cylinder 61, the first storage tank 62, the second storage tank 63, the gear sleeve 64, the first movable plate 65, the second movable plate 66, the support mechanism 7, the support housing 71, the spring rod 72, the mounting plate 73, the fastening sleeve 74, the connecting rod 75, the first piston cylinder 76, the first piston rod 77, the second piston cylinder 78, the second piston rod 79, the notch 710, the support plate 711, the slide plate 712, the slide groove 713, the lifting mechanism 8, the lifting housing 81, the servo motor 82, the third bevel gear 83, the fourth bevel gear 84, the mounting seat 85, the connecting plate 86, the lead screw 87, the movable sleeve 88, the fixed rod 89, the third controller 9, the top plate 9, the mounting plate 18, and the table 18.
Description of the embodiments
In order that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention are attained and can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized below, may be had by reference to the appended drawings and examples, which are illustrated in their embodiments, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the present application described herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships described based on the embodiments and shown in the drawings, or directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention specifically relates to an electronic component assembly fixture, which comprises a conveying table 1, wherein one side of the conveying table 1 is connected with a workbench 2, the upper end of the workbench 2 is provided with a controller 9, one side of the upper end of the conveying table 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3, the lower end of the conveying table 1 is provided with a supporting mechanism 7 and a lifting mechanism 8, the upper end of the conveying table 1 is symmetrically connected with 2 supporting frames 5, one side of each supporting frame 5 is provided with a storage barrel 4 together, a plurality of storage barrels 61 are conveniently stored through the storage barrels 4, and the problem that workers need to pick the storage barrels 61 back and forth to influence the working efficiency is avoided.
The conveying table 1 comprises a table plate 11, a placing groove 12 and a limiting groove 13, wherein the upper end of the table plate 11 is provided with the limiting groove 13, the upper end of the limiting groove 13 is provided with the placing groove 12, the inner cavity of the placing groove 12 is provided with a storage mechanism 6, the storage mechanism 6 comprises a storage barrel 61, a first storage groove 62, a second storage groove 63 and a gear sleeve 64, the outer side of the storage barrel 61 is sleeved with the gear sleeve 64, the upper end of the storage barrel 61 is equidistantly provided with the first storage groove 62 and the second storage groove 63, the inner cavities of the first storage groove 62 and the second storage groove 63 are respectively movably sleeved with a first movable plate 65 and a second movable plate 66, the lower end of the storage barrel 61 is equidistantly provided with slots matched with the positions of the first storage groove 62 and the second storage groove 63, the upper side of the placing groove 12 is equidistantly provided with a first top plate 16 and a second top plate 17, the lower ends of the first top plate 16 and the second top plate 17 are both connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the placing groove 12 through springs 15, when the storage barrel 61 is prevented from being placed in the placing groove 12, the spring 15 is respectively lifted up by the first top plate 16 and the second top plate 17 to the first movable plate 65 and the second movable plate 66, the first movable plate 65 and the second movable plate 66 are respectively positioned in the first storage groove 62 and the second storage groove 63, when the electronic components in the inner cavities of the first storage groove 62 and the second storage groove 63 are gradually reduced, the first movable plate 65 and the second movable plate 66 are subjected to downward pressure reduction, the upward elasticity of the compressed spring 15 is gradually increased, the spring 15 is conveniently lifted up by the first top plate 16 and the second top plate 17 to the first movable plate 65 and the second movable plate 66 to move, the electronic components piled up at the upper ends of the first top plate 16 and the second top plate 17 are conveniently pushed to be positioned at the upper parts of the inner cavities of the first storage groove 62 and the second storage groove 63, so that the staff can conveniently take the electronic components for use, the use effect of the device is effectively improved, and the assembly work efficiency is further improved.
The conveying mechanism 3 comprises a cover plate 31, a fixed cover 32, a driving motor 33, a first bevel gear 34, a second bevel gear 35, a first rotating shaft 36, a first belt pulley 37, a gear belt 310 and a long groove 311, wherein the fixed cover 32 is arranged at the upper end of the platen 11, the cover plate 31 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed cover 32, the driving motor 33 is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed cover 32, the second bevel gear 35 is meshed with an output shaft of the driving motor 33 through the first bevel gear 34, the first rotating shaft 36 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed cover 32, the first belt pulleys 37 are sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulleys 36, the gear belt 310 is sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulleys 37 together, the gear belt 310 matched long groove 311 is arranged on the outer sides of the fixed cover 32, the upper end of one first rotating shaft 36 is sleeved on the second bevel gear 35 through a connecting shaft, the second rotating shaft 38 is movably arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed cover 32, the second belt pulley 39 is sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating shaft 38, and the second belt pulley 39 is sleeved on the outer sides of the gear belt 310, and the rotating stability of the gear belt 310 is convenient.
The upper end of the bedplate 11 is provided with a discharge hole 14, the supporting mechanism 7 comprises a supporting cover 71, a spring rod 72, a mounting plate 73, a fastening sleeve 74, a connecting rod 75, a first piston cylinder 76, a first piston rod 77, a second piston cylinder 78, a second piston rod 79, a notch 710 and a supporting plate 711, the supporting cover 71 is arranged at the lower end of the bedplate 11, 2 spring rods 72 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the supporting cover 71, the upper ends of the spring rods 72 are connected with the mounting plate 73 together, the upper end of the mounting plate 73 is connected with the fastening sleeve 74 through the connecting rod 75, the inner cavity of the fastening sleeve 74 is provided with the first piston cylinder 76, the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder 76 is movably connected with the first piston rod 77, the upper end of the first piston rod 77 is connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the supporting cover 71, one side of the mounting plate 73 is provided with the second piston cylinder 78, the inner cavity of the second piston cylinder 78 is movably connected with the second piston rod 79, the support cover 71 is provided with a notch 710 on one side, the second piston rod 79 passes through the notch 710 and is connected with a support plate 711, both sides of the mounting plate 73 are provided with sliding plates 712, both sides of the inner cavity of the support cover 71 are provided with sliding grooves 713 matched with the sliding plates 712, when the storage barrel 61 falls down through the discharge hole 14, the storage barrel is supported through the support plate 711, the storage barrel is prevented from being damaged due to direct falling, the pallet 11 is provided with a conveying pipeline, the storage barrel 61 is further lowered due to the action of free falling acceleration, the gravity is larger and larger, the storage barrel 61 is facilitated to drive the second piston barrel 78, the second piston rod 79 and the mounting plate 73 to move downwards through the support plate 711, the mounting plate 73 is further compressed to the spring rod 72 downwards, the mounting plate 73 is lowered through the connecting rod 75 and the fastening sleeve 74 to drive the first piston barrel 76 to move downwards, the first piston rod 77 of its inner chamber of being convenient for is in the state of upwards pull, the hydraulic oil of the inner chamber of first piston tube 76 of being convenient for, the connecting pipe, second piston tube 78 is the inner chamber collection to first piston tube 76 gradually, the second piston rod 79 of being convenient for is the shrink state, and then piston rod 79 drives backup pad 711 and breaks away from storage barrel 61 gradually, and get back to the inner chamber of supporting cover 71 through notch 710, the storage barrel 61 of being convenient for naturally falls on the external transportation assembly line that is nearer to it and carries and leave, its stable whereabouts of being convenient for, the effectual stability that improves this equipment, avoid causing equipment damage.
The lifting mechanism 8 comprises a lifting cover 81, a servo motor 82, a third bevel gear 83, a fourth bevel gear 84 and a screw rod 87, wherein the lifting cover 81 is arranged at the lower end of the bedplate 11, the servo motor 82 is arranged in an inner cavity of the lifting cover 81, the fourth bevel gear 84 is meshed with an output shaft of the servo motor 82 through the third bevel gear 83, threads are arranged in the inner cavity of the fourth bevel gear 84, the screw rod 87 is screwed in the inner cavity of the fourth bevel gear 84, the upper end of the screw rod 87 penetrates through the placing groove 12 and is connected with the third top plate 810, the upper end of the fourth bevel gear 84 is connected with a fixed shaft, the outer side of the fixed shaft is provided with a mounting seat 85, one side of the mounting seat 85 is connected with the lifting cover 81 through a connecting plate 86, a movable sleeve 88 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod 87, two sides of the movable sleeve 88 are connected with fixing rods 89, the opposite side of dead lever 89 all is connected with lift cover 81, be convenient for drive third bevel gear 83 through servo motor 82's output shaft and rotate, and then third bevel gear 83 drives fourth bevel gear 84 and rotate, and fourth bevel gear 84 is connected with mount pad 85 through the fixed axle, and then mount pad 85 passes through connecting plate 86 fixed stay, be convenient for play the effect of steady rest to fourth bevel gear 84, the lead screw 87 of the inner chamber spiro union of fourth bevel gear 84 of being convenient for drives third roof 810 and upwards moves, the third roof 810 of being convenient for supports the storage bucket 61 of delivering to the standing groove 12 upper end, start servo motor 82 reverse rotation switch again, be convenient for drive third roof 810 downwardly moving through lead screw 87, the stable inner chamber that falls into the standing groove 12 of driving storage bucket 61 of being convenient for.
The assembly table 10 is installed to the upper end of workstation 2, and pillar 18 is all installed to platen 11 and the lower extreme of workstation 2, is convenient for play the supporting role to this assembly fixture, and the assembly table 10 makes things convenient for the staff to carry out electronic components equipment, convenient work.
Working principle: the invention is connected with a driving motor 33 and a servo motor 82 through a controller 9, when in use, a proper amount of storage barrels 61 are placed in the inner cavity of a storage barrel 4, the storage barrel 61 at the lowest end is directly positioned in a placing groove 12 of a bedplate 11, the driving motor 33 drives a first bevel gear 34 to rotate through an output shaft by opening a switch of the driving motor 33, the first bevel gear 34 drives a two-bevel gear 35 and a connecting shaft which are meshed with the first bevel gear 34, the connecting shaft is connected with a first rotating shaft 36, so that the two first rotating shafts 36 drive a gear belt 310 to rotate through a first belt pulley 37, one side of the gear belt 310 passes through a long groove 311, so that the gear belt 310 can be meshed with a gear sleeve 64 at the outer side of the storage barrel 61, the gear belt 310 can drive the storage barrel 61 to move towards the direction of the placing groove 12, and other storage barrels 61 in the inner cavity of the storage barrel 4 naturally fall down and continue to move after being meshed with the gear belt 310, when the storage barrel 61 is located above the placing groove 12, the switch of the servo motor 82 is turned on, so that the output shaft of the servo motor 82 is convenient to drive the third bevel gear 83 to rotate, the third bevel gear 83 drives the fourth bevel gear 84 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 84 is connected with the mounting seat 85 through the fixing shaft, the mounting seat 85 is fixedly supported by the connecting plate 86, the fourth bevel gear 84 is convenient to stably support, the fourth bevel gear 84 is convenient to drive the screw rod 87 with the inner cavity in the fourth bevel gear 84 to drive the third top plate 810 to move downwards, the third top plate 810 is convenient to support the storage barrel 61 on the upper end of the stably supporting placing groove 12 and move downwards, the storage barrel 61 is convenient to stably drive to fall into the inner cavity of the placing groove 12, and when the storage barrel 61 is placed in the placing groove 12, the spring 15 is convenient to upwards jack the first movable plate 65 through the first top plate 16 and the second top plate 17 respectively, the second movable plate 66, the first movable plate 65 and the second movable plate 66 are respectively positioned in the first storage tank 62 and the second storage tank 63, when the electronic components in the inner cavities of the first storage tank 62 and the second storage tank 63 are gradually reduced, the downward pressure of the first movable plate 65 and the second movable plate 66 is reduced, the upward elasticity of the compressed spring 15 is gradually increased, the spring 15 can conveniently jack up the first movable plate 65 and the second movable plate 66 upwards through the first top plate 16 and the second top plate 17 to move, the electronic components piled up at the upper ends of the first top plate 16 and the second top plate 17 are conveniently pushed to be positioned at the upper parts of the inner cavities of the first storage tank 62 and the second storage tank 63, the use effect of the electronic components is effectively improved, the assembly work efficiency is further improved, after the electronic components in the inner cavity of the storage tank 61 are used up, the servo motor 82 is started again to reversely rotate the switch, the third top plate 810 is conveniently driven to move upwards through the screw rod 87, the storage barrel 61 is conveniently and stably driven to leave the inner cavity of the placing groove 12, the switch of the driving motor 33 is turned on again, the gear belt 310 drives the storage barrel 61 to leave the upper end of the placing groove, and after the storage barrel 61 falls down through the discharge hole 14, the storage barrel 61 is supported through the supporting plate 711, so that the storage barrel 61 is conveniently prevented from directly falling down to cause damage, and in the platform plate 11, the conveying assembly line is arranged, the gravity is larger and larger when the storage barrel 61 falls down due to the action of free falling acceleration, the storage barrel 61 is conveniently driven to move downwards through the supporting plate 711, the second piston barrel 78, the second piston rod 79 and the mounting plate 73, the mounting plate 73 compresses the spring rod 72 downwards, the mounting plate 73 falls down, the first piston barrel 76 is driven to move downwards through the connecting rod 75 and the fastening sleeve 74, the first piston rod 77 of its inner chamber of being convenient for is in the state of upwards pull, the hydraulic oil of first piston tube 76 of being convenient for, the connecting pipe, the second piston tube 78 inner chamber gathers to first piston tube 76 inner chamber gradually, the second piston rod 79 of being convenient for is the shrink state, and then piston rod 79 drives backup pad 711 and breaks away from storage barrel 61 gradually, and get back to the inner chamber of supporting cover 71 through notch 710, the storage barrel 61 of being convenient for naturally falls on the external transportation assembly line that is nearer to it and carries and leave, its stable whereabouts of being convenient for, the effectual stability that has improved this equipment, avoid causing equipment damage, and simultaneously another storage barrel 61 is in the top of standing groove 12, be convenient for carry it to the standing groove 12 inner chamber through elevating system 8, continue to use.
The above examples are only specific embodiments of the present invention for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, but not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto: any person skilled in the art may modify or easily conceive of the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent substitution of some of the technical features, while remaining within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an electronic components assembly fixture, includes carries platform (1), its characterized in that, one side of carrying platform (1) is connected with workstation (2), controller (9) are installed to the upper end of workstation (2), conveying mechanism (3) are installed to one side of carrying platform (1) upper end, supporting mechanism (7), elevating system (8) are installed to the lower extreme of carrying platform (1);
the conveying table (1) comprises a table plate (11), a placing groove (12) and a limiting groove (13), wherein the limiting groove (13) is formed in the upper end of the table plate (11), the placing groove (12) is formed in the upper end of the limiting groove (13), a storage mechanism (6) is arranged in an inner cavity of the placing groove (12), the storage mechanism (6) comprises a storage barrel (61), a first storage groove (62), a second storage groove (63) and a gear sleeve (64), the gear sleeve (64) is sleeved on the outer side of the storage barrel (61), and the first storage groove (62) and the second storage groove (63) are formed in the upper end of the storage barrel (61) at equal intervals;
the upper end of the conveying table (1) is symmetrically connected with a supporting frame (5), one side of the supporting frame (5) is provided with a storage barrel (4) together, the storage barrel (61) is placed on the storage barrel (4), and the storage barrel (61) can freely fall down in the storage barrel (4);
the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a cover plate (31), a fixed cover (32), a driving motor (33), a first bevel gear (34), a second bevel gear (35), a first rotating shaft (36), a first belt pulley (37), a gear belt (310) and a long groove (311), wherein the fixed cover (32) is arranged at the upper end of the bedplate (11), the cover plate (31) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed cover (32), the driving motor (33) is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed cover (32), the second bevel gear (35) is meshed with an output shaft of the driving motor (33) through the first bevel gear (34), 2 first rotating shafts (36) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed cover (32), the first belt pulleys (37) are sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating shafts (36), the gear belt (310) are sleeved on the outer sides of the first belt pulleys (37) together, the long groove (311) matched with the gear belt (310) is arranged on the outer sides of the fixed cover (32), and one upper end of the first rotating shaft (36) is sleeved on the second bevel gear (35) through the connecting shaft;
one side of the gear belt (310) passes through the long groove (311) so that the gear belt (310) can be meshed with the gear sleeve (64) at the outer side of the storage barrel (61), and the gear belt (310) drives the storage barrel (61) to move towards the direction of the placement groove (12);
the lifting mechanism (8) comprises a screw rod (87), and the upper end of the screw rod (87) penetrates through the placing groove (12) and is connected with a third top plate (810).
2. The electronic component assembly fixture of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the inner cavity of the fixed cover (32) is movably provided with a second rotating shaft (38), and a second belt pulley (39) sleeved with a gear belt (310) is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (38).
3. The electronic component assembly fixture of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavities of the first storage tank (62) and the second storage tank (63) are respectively movably sleeved with a first movable plate (65) and a second movable plate (66), slots matched with the positions of the first storage tank (62) and the second storage tank (63) are formed in the lower end of the storage barrel (61) at equal intervals, a first top plate (16) and a second top plate (17) are arranged above the storage tank (12) at equal intervals, and the lower ends of the first top plate (16) and the second top plate (17) are connected with the bottom end of the inner cavity of the storage tank (12) through springs (15).
4. The electronic component assembly fixture of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the bedplate (11) is provided with a discharge hole (14), the supporting mechanism (7) comprises a supporting cover (71), a spring rod (72), a mounting plate (73), a fastening sleeve (74), a connecting rod (75), a first piston cylinder (76), a first piston rod (77), a second piston cylinder (78), a second piston rod (79), a notch (710) and a supporting plate (711), the supporting cover (71) is arranged at the lower end of the bedplate (11), 2 spring rods (72) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the supporting cover (71), the upper ends of the spring rods (72) are commonly connected with the mounting plate (73), the upper end of the mounting plate (73) is connected with a fastening sleeve (74) through the connecting rod (75), the inner cavity of the fastening sleeve (74) is provided with a first piston cylinder (76), the inner cavity of the first piston cylinder (76) is movably connected with the first piston rod (77), the upper end of the first piston rod (77) is connected with the top end of the inner cavity of the supporting cover (71), one side of the supporting cover (73) is provided with the second piston cylinder (78), the notch (78) is movably connected with the inner cavity of the second piston cylinder (78), the second piston rod (79) passes through the notch (710) and is connected with a support plate (711).
5. The electronic component assembly fixture of claim 4, wherein: both sides of mounting panel (73) all are equipped with slide (712), the inner chamber both sides of supporting cover (71) all are equipped with slide (713) with slide (712) assorted.
6. The electronic component assembly fixture of claim 1, wherein: elevating system (8) still including lift cover (81), servo motor (82), third bevel gear (83) and fourth bevel gear (84), the lower extreme at platen (11) is installed to lift cover (81), servo motor (82) are installed to the inner chamber of lift cover (81), the output shaft of servo motor (82) has fourth bevel gear (84) through third bevel gear (83) meshing, the inner chamber of fourth bevel gear (84) is equipped with the screw thread, the inner chamber spiro union of fourth bevel gear (84) has lead screw (87).
7. The electronic component assembly fixture of claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the fourth bevel gear (84) is connected with a fixed shaft, an installation seat (85) is installed on the outer side of the fixed shaft, and one side of the installation seat (85) is connected with a lifting cover (81) through a connecting plate (86).
8. The electronic component assembly fixture of claim 6, wherein: the outside activity of lead screw (87) has cup jointed movable sleeve (88), the both sides of movable sleeve (88) are all connected in one side of dead lever (89), the opposite side of dead lever (89) is all connected with lift cover (81).
9. The electronic component assembly fixture of claim 1, wherein: an assembling table (10) is arranged at the upper end of the workbench (2), and supporting columns (18) are arranged at the lower ends of the bedplate (11) and the workbench (2).
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210968001.XA CN115297710B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Electronic component assembly fixture |
| PCT/CN2023/085845 WO2023134790A1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2023-04-03 | Electronic component assembling tool |
| LU504275A LU504275B1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2023-04-03 | Electronic component assembly fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210968001.XA CN115297710B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Electronic component assembly fixture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115297710A CN115297710A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115297710B true CN115297710B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210968001.XA Active CN115297710B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Electronic component assembly fixture |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115297710B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU504275B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023134790A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114474421A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-13 | 钟宪胜 | Outer wall positioning and punching device |
| CN115297710B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-04-28 | 苏州德斯米尔智能科技有限公司 | Electronic component assembly fixture |
| CN117381219A (en) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-01-12 | 淄博鼎宝机械有限公司 | Assembled steel sheet storehouse roof welding device |
| CN117894586A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-16 | 东莞市嘉龙海杰电子科技有限公司 | Magnetic material production process and device |
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| JP2002175655A (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Nec Yonezawa Ltd | Magazine positioning device |
| WO2016066085A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for ring hammer crusher, and ring hammer crusher |
| CN109625908A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市东飞凌科技有限公司 | Automatic feed disk device |
| CN210187498U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-03-27 | 陕西昕宇表面工程有限公司 | Automatic spraying device for inner cavity of barrel-shaped workpiece |
| CN112896649A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-04 | 刘娜 | Automatic filling equipment for flood prevention sand bags |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4126762B2 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2008-07-30 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Electronic component mounting method |
| KR101127806B1 (en) * | 2011-01-03 | 2012-03-23 | 미래산업 주식회사 | Apparatus for feeding electronic components |
| CN105453943B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏大学 | The supporting matrix automatic paver of high-level cultivating |
| CN110171689A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-27 | 六安堰山自动化设备销售有限公司 | Conveying device is used in a kind of processing of electronic component |
| CN113784610B (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2023-08-25 | 南京久运科技有限公司 | Efficient electronic component mounting device and mounting method |
| CN115297710B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-04-28 | 苏州德斯米尔智能科技有限公司 | Electronic component assembly fixture |
-
2022
- 2022-08-12 CN CN202210968001.XA patent/CN115297710B/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-04-03 WO PCT/CN2023/085845 patent/WO2023134790A1/en unknown
- 2023-04-03 LU LU504275A patent/LU504275B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002175655A (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-21 | Nec Yonezawa Ltd | Magazine positioning device |
| WO2016066085A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | 湖南三德科技股份有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for ring hammer crusher, and ring hammer crusher |
| CN109625908A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市东飞凌科技有限公司 | Automatic feed disk device |
| CN210187498U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-03-27 | 陕西昕宇表面工程有限公司 | Automatic spraying device for inner cavity of barrel-shaped workpiece |
| CN112896649A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-04 | 刘娜 | Automatic filling equipment for flood prevention sand bags |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115297710A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| LU504275B1 (en) | 2023-07-31 |
| WO2023134790A1 (en) | 2023-07-20 |
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