CN115242840B - Near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management system and method based on Internet of things architecture - Google Patents
Near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management system and method based on Internet of things architecture Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management system and method based on an Internet of things architecture, wherein the system comprises the following components: the system comprises an acquisition control system, a communication system and an intelligent operation and maintenance system; the acquisition control system comprises: the sensor is used for measuring and collecting real-time environmental parameters; the communication system uploads the acquired data information to the intelligent operation and maintenance system through a network; the intelligent operation and maintenance system collects the collected data information, realizes remote data collection and control of the field device instrument, applies a big data analysis method, provides a man-machine interaction interface, and realizes the functions of field device information management, security alarm, authority management and data query analysis. The invention integrates and integrates various platforms such as building environment monitoring, energy consumption metering, security management, structural safety, intelligent control and the like, aims at building energy conservation, provides a strategy for overall operation of the building, and has the characteristics of good flexibility and expandability, replicability, easiness in maintenance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building operation and maintenance, in particular to a near zero energy consumption building operation and maintenance management system and method based on an Internet of things architecture.
Background
In the traditional building operation and maintenance process, the acquisition of building energy consumption parameters and the change of equipment control modes are mostly operated by means of personnel meter reading, manual regulation and control and the like, and the existing method can obtain overall operation data of the building, but the energy consumption and the sub-energy consumption of the building can not be accurately obtained in time-by-time and energy consumption main bodies and energy consumption peak periods, so that accurate data support can not be provided for building operation and maintenance, and time and labor are wasted. In addition, in the building operation maintenance stage, the involved equipment is various in variety, the energy consumption and the environment monitoring function are used as important components of operation adaptation, and the aspects of the building system are also related, if the requirements of building energy conservation and intelligent operation are met on the basis of maintaining the comfort level of a building body, multiple aspects and multiple systems are required to be combined and operated in a coordinated manner.
However, most of the prior art is single system integrated control of a single device, and analysis and control cannot be performed on overall operation of a building, so that it is difficult to form a practical optimal operation scheme of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to perfect the operation and maintenance management of a building, utilize an informatization technology, use informatization and industrialization deep fusion as a technical path, integrate multiple functions of multiple platforms based on service platforms developed by multiple technologies such as the technology of the internet of things, big data acquisition, cloud computing technology, mobile internet technology and the like, unify linkage control and display the multiple functions in a centralized manner, and meet the requirements of indoor and outdoor environment monitoring equipment acquisition, power consumption metering, intelligent control and security protection of the building.
With the gradual maturity of system products and technologies such as the Internet of things and the evolution of building informatization processes, building operation management gradually changes to informatization and intellectualization, the invention obtains real-time energy consumption data and energy consumption points of a building through metering energy consumption items, accurately grasps the energy consumption pain points of the building operation, perfects an operation and maintenance scheme, improves operation and maintenance and management efficiency through the refinement, datamation and intellectualization of the operation and maintenance management of the building, provides intelligent management support for the whole office building, sets the operation state of building equipment through an intelligent control system by one key, rapidly and accurately sets the operation and maintenance scheme of the building, and simultaneously avoids risks caused by misoperation of personnel.
The invention provides a near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management method based on an Internet of things architecture, which comprises the following steps: the system comprises an acquisition control system, a communication system and an intelligent operation and maintenance system; the acquisition control system includes: the system comprises a sensor, an executing mechanism and a controller, wherein the sensor is used for measuring and collecting real-time environmental parameters, the executing mechanism executes on-site measurement operation based on signals sent by the sensor, and the controller receives the environmental parameters measured by the sensor and controls and adjusts the executing mechanism;
The communication system uploads the data information acquired by the acquisition control system to the intelligent operation and maintenance system through a network;
The intelligent operation and maintenance system collects the data information collected by the collection control system, realizes remote data collection and control of the field device instrument, applies a big data analysis method, builds an intelligent operation and maintenance management model of the Internet of things architecture, realizes operation and maintenance resource optimal configuration, provides a man-machine interaction interface, realizes functions of field device information management, security alarm, authority management and data information query analysis, improves operation and maintenance work efficiency and efficiency of equipment.
Further, the acquisition control system further includes: the intelligent centralized controller module is used for connecting the plurality of sensors, the plurality of execution mechanisms and the plurality of controllers in a communication mode of the edge of the Internet of things to form a networked acquisition control system, so that acquisition uploading of on-site environment parameters and control instruction issuing are realized.
Further, the intelligent operation and maintenance system adopts a B/S architecture, and adopts a general and standard interface design method and a software development technology; the architecture of the intelligent operation and maintenance system comprises: the system comprises a presentation layer, an interface layer, a logic layer, an access layer and a base layer; the presentation layer is an interface of the intelligent operation and maintenance system and is used for presenting the functions of the intelligent operation and maintenance system for users to use; the interface layer provides a unified calling interface for the presentation layer and realizes interaction with other systems; the logic layer is used for making business rules, realizing business processes and designing other related business requirements; the access layer is used for realizing the access of the database; the base layer is a basic framework environment of the intelligent operation and maintenance system;
The B/S architecture has wider application range, greatly simplifies the client in the processing mode, and a user only needs to install a browser, so that the application logic is concentrated on a server and middleware, and the data processing performance can be improved. In the aspect of the universality of software, the client of the B/S architecture has better universality, the dependence on application environment is smaller, and meanwhile, because the client uses a browser, the development and maintenance are more convenient, and the cost of system development and maintenance can be reduced;
The presentation layer is a presentation layer for users, which is a visual impression of the platform, and the presentation layer is a system interface for presenting the functions of the system for users to use in comparison with the concept of the system;
the interface layer provides a unified calling interface for the presentation layer and realizes interaction with other systems;
The logical layer is certainly part of the system architecture that embodies the core value. The focus is mainly on the system design related to the business requirements, such as the establishment of business rules, the realization of business processes, etc., that is, the system design is related to the domain logic corresponding to the system, and in many cases, the logic layer is also called as a domain layer;
The access layer, also called the DAL layer, sometimes called the persistence layer, functions primarily to account for database access. The simple expression is to realize operations such as Select (query), insert (Update), delete (Delete) and the like of the data table;
the base layer is a basic framework environment of the platform and comprises a database server, an application server/Web server, a streaming media server, a storage device, a computer network and the like.
The invention also provides a near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management method based on the Internet of things architecture, which uses the near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management system based on the Internet of things architecture, and comprises the following steps:
A. installing a sensor measuring point to measure and monitor the data of the environment;
B. Data acquisition is carried out on the real-time environmental parameters; forming a comfort index and a health index according to a big data algorithm through the collected real-time environmental parameters, and analyzing and displaying the comfort index and the health index;
the attractive and fashionable interface display enables the user to obtain good visual experience;
C. The parameters of the ammeter, the water meter and the photovoltaic system are collected through wired connection in a point-to-point communication mode, and building energy and energy production data are monitored, analyzed and stored in real time;
Preferably, an RS485 communication mode is adopted;
meanwhile, the system has a perfect energy consumption analysis and index evaluation system, can carry out comparative analysis on the power consumption, water consumption and the like of the whole and the sub items, and supports real-time analysis on the operation energy efficiency of the equipment;
Analyzing and counting the energy consumption (electricity, water and the like) data of each type, drawing a history curve, and synchronously comparing with the history; the electricity consumption data of each equipment type in each area are counted, and effective data are provided for energy conservation overall planning;
D. The building equipment is connected in a wired mode through point-to-point communication, and the equipment communication protocol is analyzed to control one or more of air conditioner, fresh air blower, illumination, sun-shading, skylight and entrance guard, and an intelligent running program is compiled according to the using condition;
Preferably, an RS485 communication mode is adopted;
The control interface is a main interface for setting a comfort regulation mode, and for equipment such as an air conditioner, a fresh air fan, illumination, sun shading and the like, the fresh air of the air conditioner is regulated in opening degree according to corresponding control targets by setting different regulation modes, so that a low-energy-consumption comfort environment is realized, and three regulation modes are adopted: the manual control mode, the scene control mode and the automatic control mode realize parameter acquisition and uploading and control instruction issuing through the intelligent centralized controller of the edge computing gateway;
Further, the method for controlling one or more devices in the air conditioner, the fresh air fan, the lighting, the sun-shading, the skylight and the door control by the implementation of the step D comprises the following steps:
The device can be turned on or off in the manual control mode, and the target value is manually set. And visually displaying the plan in each building according to floors. Directly operating the device through a plan view, and obtaining the product;
In the scene control mode, by setting a schedule management time axis plan, automatically starting and stopping according to the working habit of a company, setting different application scenes, and realizing automatic control; supporting a free setting scene;
The automatic control mode automatically adjusts according to the change of PM2.5 and CO2 actual indoor environments, realizes real-time control and management of the fresh air machine and the air conditioning equipment, leads data to guide the intelligent operation of the fresh air machine and the air conditioning, and remotely controls the fresh air machine and the air conditioning, thereby effectively improving the air condition and improving the air quality.
Further, the data measurement and monitoring of the environment of the step a includes: and (3) monitoring data of building stress, strain and settlement, and alarming equipment which needs to be carefully maintained in the operation and maintenance process.
Further, the method for realizing the control of the access control in the step D comprises the following steps: the intelligent visitor management is realized, temporary two-dimension code access is acquired by online registration of the visitor, a two-dimension code access door opening mode is supported in the whole process, the manpower burden is reduced by the concurrent diversion of the pedestrian flow, and the visitor is authorized by one key; the switch state of the door lock is reflected in real time, and the microcomputer alarm and/or the alarm can be used for alarming under abnormal conditions, such as illegal intrusion and the like;
Foreign visitors are reasonably managed, the work efficiency of visitor management can be greatly improved, the passing experience of customer service is improved, and visitor management becomes safe, convenient and efficient. The safety of the building is improved, personnel control is effectively performed, the building intellectualization is shown, and the asset value is improved;
Paperless visitor management improves park safety and visitor visiting convenience, and improves the image of an industrial park; the fineness of visitor personnel management is greatly improved by matching with personnel positioning management, personnel management and control of grading subareas are truly achieved, and high-security areas and high-risk areas are effectively protected; the two-dimensional code access control is used for passing through a plurality of visitors, if the visitors are reserved, the responsible reception contact person can input related information in advance to obtain authorization; the visitor can also directly receive the foreground registration information, and the foreground customer service is authorized by the background. After receiving the short message with the connection, the visitor clicks the connection, pops up the two-dimensional code, scans the code and opens the door;
The system realizes a high-efficiency personnel management mechanism, provides a convenient and safe environment for personnel in a park, and provides a high-efficiency management means for management personnel; personnel access data can be searched, managed and traced; when the digital technology walks into the community, people can conveniently and fast use the mobile phone APP to open the door by one key, and personnel authorities in the building can be distinguished, so that remote one-key door opening is realized, staff cards are banned, and the business is more convenient to leave;
The invention provides real-time inquiry of mass data, supports inquiry according to personnel names and time, and supports exporting of the EXCEL table. And an administrator manages the background through the PC to realize operations such as access control authorization, access control log, data statistics and the like. The system linkage design is simplified, the operation and maintenance are convenient, and the management efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention is based on the architecture of the Internet of things, adopts an open and multi-layer architecture, integrates and integrates multiple aspects of platforms such as building environment monitoring, energy consumption metering, security management, structural safety, intelligent control and the like into an independent platform, performs unified intelligent analysis and control, aims at building energy conservation on the premise of building comfort, provides a strategy for the overall operation of the building, and has the characteristics of good flexibility and expandability, replicability, easiness in maintenance and the like.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a topology diagram of an architecture of an internet of things scheme in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a client Web page of a B/S architecture of an intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a network topology of an intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top page interface diagram of an intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a PC side data display page according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the environmental monitoring of the pad environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a display diagram of a PC end energy consumption monitoring page according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the pad end energy consumption monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of a pad-side air conditioner control page according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of a mobile phone APP end control page in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a newly created scene control page at the pad end in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a diagram of a structural security monitoring page in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a diagram of an intelligent security page in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a page diagram of a mobile phone APP two-dimensional code usage flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a page diagram of a mobile phone APP one-touch door opening function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a background management interface diagram of an intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 17 is a flowchart of a near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management method based on an internet of things architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and products consistent with some aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" depending on the context.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management method based on an Internet of things architecture, which comprises the following steps: the system comprises an acquisition control system, a communication system and an intelligent operation and maintenance system; the acquisition control system includes: the system comprises a sensor, an executing mechanism and a controller, wherein the sensor is used for measuring and collecting real-time environmental parameters, the executing mechanism executes on-site measurement operation based on signals sent by the sensor, and the controller receives the environmental parameters measured by the sensor and controls and adjusts the executing mechanism;
The communication system uploads the data information acquired by the acquisition control system to the intelligent operation and maintenance system through a network;
The intelligent operation and maintenance system collects the data information collected by the collection control system, realizes remote data collection and control of the field device instrument, applies a big data analysis method, builds an intelligent operation and maintenance management model of the Internet of things architecture, realizes operation and maintenance resource optimal configuration, provides a man-machine interaction interface, realizes functions of field device information management, security alarm, authorization authority management and data information query analysis, improves operation and maintenance work efficiency and efficiency of equipment;
In the embodiment, the intelligent operation and maintenance system is deployed in public cloud, a MySQL large-scale relational database is adopted as a database of the platform, and a cloud platform mode is adopted as a database server, so that data storage and operation safety are ensured.
The acquisition control system further comprises: the intelligent centralized controller module is used for connecting the plurality of sensors, the plurality of execution mechanisms and the plurality of controllers in a communication mode of the edge of the Internet of things to form a networked acquisition control system, so that acquisition uploading of on-site environment parameters and control instruction issuing are realized.
The intelligent operation and maintenance system adopts a B/S architecture, and FIG. 2 is an example of the B/S architecture of the intelligent operation and maintenance system according to the embodiment of the invention; adopting a general and standard interface design method and a software development technology; the architecture of the intelligent operation and maintenance system comprises: the system comprises a presentation layer, an interface layer, a logic layer, an access layer and a base layer; FIG. 3 is a network topology of an intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
The presentation layer is an interface of the intelligent operation and maintenance system and is used for presenting the functions of the intelligent operation and maintenance system for users to use; the interface layer provides a unified calling interface for the presentation layer and realizes interaction with other systems; the logic layer is used for making business rules, realizing business processes and designing other related business requirements; the access layer is used for realizing the access of the database; the base layer is a basic framework environment of the intelligent operation and maintenance system;
The B/S architecture has wider application range, greatly simplifies the client in the processing mode, and a user only needs to install a browser, so that the application logic is concentrated on a server and middleware, and the data processing performance can be improved. In the aspect of the universality of software, the client of the B/S architecture has better universality, the dependence on application environment is smaller, and meanwhile, because the client uses a browser, the development and maintenance are more convenient, and the cost of system development and maintenance can be reduced; referring to fig. 1, a topology architecture of an internet of things scheme in a building according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
The presentation layer is a presentation layer for users, which is a visual impression of the platform, and the presentation layer is a system interface for presenting the functions of the system for users to use in comparison with the concept of the system;
With the increasing informatization capability of enterprises, the home page mainly functions as a leading cockpit, and the leading cockpit is not only a tool for data presentation for the enterprises. And a management information center system for providing 'one-stop' decision support for enterprises. The intelligent operation and maintenance management system for the warm-flow technology integrates environment monitoring, intelligent security, structural safety, energy consumption monitoring, park three-dimensional model and other information to be displayed in a cockpit form, key indexes of the current operation and maintenance of the building are marked through various common chart images, the layer-by-layer refinement and deep analysis of the indexes can be realized, the collected data are visualized, visualized and concrete, the operation and maintenance conditions of the building are intuitively monitored, and abnormal key indexes can be early-warned and excavated and analyzed; FIG. 4 is a home interface of an intelligent operation and maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the interface layer provides a unified calling interface for the presentation layer and realizes interaction with other systems;
The logical layer is certainly part of the system architecture that embodies the core value. The focus is mainly on the system design related to the business requirements, such as the establishment of business rules, the realization of business processes, etc., that is, the system design is related to the domain logic corresponding to the system, and in many cases, the logic layer is also called as a domain layer;
The access layer, also called the DAL layer, sometimes called the persistence layer, functions primarily to account for database access. The simple expression is to realize operations such as Select (query), insert (Update), delete (Delete) and the like of the data table;
the base layer is a basic framework environment of the platform and comprises a database server, an application server/Web server, a streaming media server, a storage device, a computer network and the like.
The embodiment adopts a multi-layer structure in the system design, and has the main advantages as follows:
1. Security enhancement
The application server separates the client from the database server, which is not directly accessible by the client. The application server can control which data is changed and accessed, as well as the manner in which the data is changed and accessed. In addition, the storage authorities of the application and the data can be set in a layered manner, so that even if an external invader breaks through the security line of the client, the system can prevent the invader from entering other parts by providing additional security mechanisms in the application server and the database server.
2. Efficiency improvement
In the multi-layer structure, the link between the client and the application service is actually only a simple communication protocol, and the setting or the driving program required for making a channel with the database server is borne by the application service, so that the burden of the client is reduced, the link cost of the database server is reduced, and the database server is focused on the data service and does not frequently communicate with the application program of the client.
3. Easy maintenance
Because the application logic is packaged into the application server, when the application logic changes, only the program in the application server needs to be modified, the application program of the client does not need to be updated, and the maintenance cost is greatly reduced.
4. Scalability of
The multi-layer structure is explicitly segmented, logically independent of each other, and can be implemented separately. Since they are logically divided and do not necessarily correspond to physical locations, their hardware system configuration is flexible, and each section can select hardware that is compatible with its processing load and processing characteristics.
5. Opening of the door
Each component of the application server has a standard interface, and the user can rewrite his own client program and his own browser program.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management method based on the Internet of things architecture, which uses the near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management system based on the Internet of things architecture, as shown in FIG. 17, and comprises the following steps:
A. installing a sensor measuring point to measure and monitor the data of the environment;
in the embodiment, indoor and outdoor sensor measuring points are installed to measure and monitor the data of the indoor environment and the outdoor environment;
The data measurement and monitoring of the environment comprises the following steps: monitoring data of building stress, strain and settlement, and alarming equipment which needs to be carefully maintained in the operation and maintenance process;
B. Data acquisition is carried out on the real-time environmental parameters; forming a comfort index and a health index according to a big data algorithm through the collected real-time environmental parameters, and analyzing and displaying the comfort index and the health index;
In the embodiment, data acquisition is performed on real-time environmental parameters in the building inner room;
(1) The collection of indoor environment in building includes the following information:
1) A temperature; 2) Humidity; 3) PM2.5; 4) Carbon dioxide; 5) VOCs; 6) Formaldehyde; 7) Parameters such as noise;
(2) The collection of outdoor environment in building includes the following information:
1) A temperature; 2) Humidity; 3) PM2.5; 4) Wind speed; 5) And collecting parameters such as illumination and the like. By installing the weather station, the conventional weather elements such as wind direction, wind speed, temperature, humidity, PM2.5, illumination and the like can be monitored and uploaded to the intelligent operation and maintenance system;
The attractive and fashionable interface display enables the user to obtain good visual experience; FIG. 5 is a data display page of the PC end according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a view of a pad end environment monitoring display according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 7 is a PC-side energy consumption monitoring page display according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a pad end energy consumption monitoring display according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a pad-side air conditioner control page according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 10 is a control page of the APP end of the mobile phone according to the embodiment of the invention; FIG. 11 is a newly created scene control page at the pad end in an embodiment of the invention;
C. The parameters of the ammeter, the water meter and the photovoltaic system are collected through wired connection in a point-to-point communication mode, and building energy and energy production data are monitored, analyzed and stored in real time;
in the embodiment, an RS485 communication mode is adopted;
meanwhile, the system has a perfect energy consumption analysis and index evaluation system, can carry out comparative analysis on the power consumption, water consumption and the like of the whole and the sub items, and supports real-time analysis on the operation energy efficiency of the equipment;
Analyzing and counting the energy consumption (electricity, water and the like) data of each type, drawing a history curve, and synchronously comparing with the history; the electricity consumption data of each equipment type in each area are counted, and effective data are provided for energy conservation overall planning;
D. The building equipment is connected in a wired mode through point-to-point communication, and the equipment communication protocol is analyzed to control one or more of air conditioner, fresh air blower, illumination, sun-shading, skylight and entrance guard, and an intelligent running program is compiled according to the using condition;
in the embodiment, an RS485 communication mode is adopted;
The control interface is a main interface for setting a comfort regulation mode, and for equipment such as an air conditioner, a fresh air fan, illumination, sun shading and the like, the fresh air of the air conditioner is regulated in opening degree according to corresponding control targets by setting different regulation modes, so that a low-energy-consumption comfort environment is realized, and three regulation modes are adopted: the manual control mode, the scene control mode and the automatic control mode realize parameter acquisition and uploading and control instruction issuing through the intelligent centralized controller of the edge computing gateway;
the method for realizing the control of one or more of air conditioner, fresh air machine, illumination, sun-shading, skylight and access control comprises the following steps:
The device can be turned on or off in the manual control mode, and the target value is manually set. And visually displaying the plan in each building according to floors. Directly operating the device through a plan view, and obtaining the product;
in the scene control mode, by setting a schedule management time axis plan, automatically starting and stopping according to the working habit of a company, setting different application scenes, and realizing automatic control; a freely set scene is supported.
The automatic control mode automatically adjusts according to the change of PM2.5 and CO2 actual indoor environments, realizes real-time control and management of the fresh air machine and the air conditioning equipment, leads data to guide the intelligent operation of the fresh air machine and the air conditioning, and remotely controls the fresh air machine and the air conditioning, thereby effectively improving the air condition and improving the air quality.
The method for realizing the control of the access control comprises the following steps: the intelligent visitor management is realized, temporary two-dimension code access is acquired by online registration of the visitor, a two-dimension code access door opening mode is supported in the whole process, the manpower burden is reduced by the concurrent diversion of the pedestrian flow, and the visitor is authorized by one key; the switch state of the door lock is reflected in real time, and the microcomputer alarm and/or the alarm can be used for alarming under abnormal conditions, such as illegal intrusion and the like; FIG. 13 is an intelligent security page in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Foreign visitors are reasonably managed, the work efficiency of visitor management can be greatly improved, the passing experience of customer service is improved, and visitor management becomes safe, convenient and efficient. The safety of the building is improved, personnel control is effectively performed, the building intellectualization is shown, and the asset value is improved;
Paperless visitor management improves park safety and visitor visiting convenience, and improves the image of an industrial park; the fineness of visitor personnel management is greatly improved by matching with personnel positioning management, personnel management and control of grading subareas are truly achieved, and high-security areas and high-risk areas are effectively protected; the two-dimensional code access control is used for passing through a plurality of visitors, if the visitors are reserved, the responsible reception contact person can input related information in advance to obtain authorization; the visitor can also directly receive the foreground registration information, and the foreground customer service is authorized by the background. After receiving the short message with the connection, the visitor clicks the connection, pops up the two-dimensional code, scans the code and opens the door; fig. 14 is a page of a mobile phone APP two-dimensional code usage flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
The system realizes a high-efficiency personnel management mechanism, provides a convenient and safe environment for personnel in a park, and provides a high-efficiency management means for management personnel; personnel access data can be searched, managed and traced; when the digital technology walks into the community, people can conveniently and fast use the mobile phone APP to open the door by one key, and personnel authorities in the building can be distinguished, so that remote one-key door opening is realized, staff cards are banned, and the business is more convenient to leave; fig. 15 is a page of a mobile phone APP one-touch door opening function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
The embodiment of the invention provides real-time query of mass data, supports query according to personnel names and time, and supports exporting of an EXCEL table. An administrator manages the background through a PC, and referring to FIG. 16, the background management interface of the intelligent operation and maintenance system according to the embodiment of the invention realizes operations such as access control authorization, access control log, data statistics and the like. The system linkage design is simplified, the operation and maintenance are convenient, and the management efficiency is improved.
The building operation maintenance system and method of the embodiment of the invention pay attention to the following aspects:
1. Unified standard, unified specification
And unified planning and design is carried out, and unified data standard and technical standard are established.
2. Safety of
The system security and confidentiality are critical to the computer software system, and any data loss, data error and data leakage in the system can possibly bring huge losses to owners, so that the security and confidentiality factors of the system are fully considered in the scheme design, and the system data is ensured not to be illegally modified, stolen and destroyed.
3. Stability of
The system of the embodiment is designed to have high stability, and the system can keep stability and reliability in the normal access and use process.
4. High efficiency
Because the system may need to process concurrent service requests at any time, the system design is required to be as compact and efficient as possible, the response time of each service request is accelerated as much as possible, and the situation that a user needs to wait for the system to process data for a long time is avoided.
5. Advanced technology
The system scheme design and the software development are realized by adopting advanced and mature software design technology, and the adopted development and realization technology accords with the future technical development trend, so that the whole system has a longer technical life cycle, and the development investment of the system is protected.
6. Extensibility and method for making same
The system fully considers factors such as the development of platform business in future, the change of operation management system and the like, and the system design has high flexibility and expandability, so that the system functions can be conveniently expanded and adjusted according to the change of application requirements when business conditions are developed and changed in future, thereby meeting new application requirements.
7. Easy maintainability
The system design is convenient for upgrading and maintaining, and the influence on the management service of the platform due to the system maintenance problem is reduced as much as possible.
8. Easy to use
The design of the user interface of the system should conform to the existing operation habit of the user, and the operation of the system should be easy to learn and use
The embodiment of the invention is based on an Internet of things architecture, adopts an open and multi-layer architecture, integrates and integrates multiple aspects of platforms such as building environment monitoring, energy consumption metering, security management, structural safety, intelligent control and the like into an independent platform, performs unified intelligent analysis and control, aims at building energy conservation on the premise of building comfort, provides a strategy for overall operation of the building, and has the characteristics of good flexibility and expandability, replicability, easiness in maintenance and the like.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention; various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. Near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management system based on thing networking framework, its characterized in that includes: the system comprises an acquisition control system, a communication system and an intelligent operation and maintenance system; the acquisition control system includes: the system comprises a sensor, an executing mechanism and a controller, wherein the sensor is used for measuring and collecting real-time environmental parameters, the executing mechanism executes on-site measurement operation based on signals sent by the sensor, and the controller receives the environmental parameters measured by the sensor and controls and adjusts the executing mechanism;
The communication system uploads the data information acquired by the acquisition control system to the intelligent operation and maintenance system through a network;
The intelligent operation and maintenance system collects the data information collected by the collection control system, realizes remote data collection and control of the field device instrument, applies a big data analysis method, builds an intelligent operation and maintenance management model of the Internet of things architecture, realizes operation and maintenance resource optimal configuration, provides a man-machine interaction interface, and realizes functions of field device information management, security alarm, authority management and data information query analysis;
The acquisition control system further comprises: the intelligent centralized controller module connects the plurality of sensors, the plurality of execution mechanisms and the plurality of controllers in a communication mode of the edge of the Internet of things to form a networked acquisition control system, so as to realize acquisition and uploading of on-site environment parameters and issuing of control instructions;
The intelligent operation and maintenance system adopts a B/S architecture, and adopts a general and standard interface design method and a software development technology; the architecture of the intelligent operation and maintenance system comprises: the system comprises a presentation layer, an interface layer, a logic layer, an access layer and a base layer; the presentation layer is an interface of the intelligent operation and maintenance system and is used for presenting the functions of the intelligent operation and maintenance system for users to use; the interface layer provides a unified calling interface for the presentation layer and realizes interaction with other systems; the logic layer is used for making business rules, realizing business processes and designing other related business requirements; the access layer is used for realizing the access of the database; the base layer is a basic framework environment of the intelligent operation and maintenance system;
The accessing of the database comprises: inquiring, inserting, updating and deleting the data table;
The base layer includes: database server, application server and/or Web server, streaming media server, storage device, computer network;
the near zero energy consumption building operation maintenance management system based on the Internet of things architecture comprises the following steps:
A. installing a sensor measuring point to measure and monitor the data of the environment;
B. Data acquisition is carried out on the real-time environmental parameters; forming a comfort index and a health index according to a big data algorithm through the collected real-time environmental parameters, and analyzing and displaying the comfort index and the health index;
C. The parameters of the ammeter, the water meter and the photovoltaic system are collected through wired connection in a point-to-point communication mode, and building energy and energy production data are monitored, analyzed and stored in real time;
D. The building equipment is connected in a wired mode through point-to-point communication, and the equipment communication protocol is analyzed to control one or more of air conditioner, fresh air blower, illumination, sun-shading, skylight and entrance guard, and an intelligent running program is compiled according to the using condition;
The method for realizing the control of the access control in the step D comprises the following steps: the intelligent visitor management is realized, temporary two-dimension code access is acquired by online registration of the visitor, a two-dimension code access door opening mode is supported in the whole process, the manpower burden is reduced by the concurrent diversion of the pedestrian flow, and the visitor is authorized by one key; the switch state of the door lock is reflected in real time, and the microcomputer alarm and/or the alarm can be used for alarming under abnormal conditions;
The method for controlling one or more devices in the air conditioner, the fresh air blower, the lighting, the sun-shading, the skylight and the access control in the step D comprises the following steps:
Setting a schedule management time axis plan, automatically starting and stopping according to the working habit of a company, and setting different application scenes to realize automatic control;
The method for controlling the air conditioner and the fresh air machine by the implementation of the step D comprises the following steps: according to the PM 2.5 and CO 2, the actual indoor environment changes are automatically regulated, so that the real-time control and management of the fresh air machine and the air conditioning equipment are realized, the data guide the intelligent operation of the fresh air machine and the air conditioning equipment, and the remote control of the fresh air machine and the air conditioning equipment is realized;
The data measurement and monitoring of the environment of the step A comprises the following steps: and (3) monitoring data of building stress, strain and settlement, and alarming equipment which needs to be carefully maintained in the operation and maintenance process.
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