CN115233624A - Long-slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention device and method - Google Patents
Long-slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115233624A CN115233624A CN202210792106.4A CN202210792106A CN115233624A CN 115233624 A CN115233624 A CN 115233624A CN 202210792106 A CN202210792106 A CN 202210792106A CN 115233624 A CN115233624 A CN 115233624A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- water
- reservoir
- way
- rat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a long-slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention device and a method thereof. According to the invention, through the matching of the rat way and the hidden pipe, water in the gentle slope field can conveniently flow into the water storage tank through the hidden pipe, the problem of water and soil loss caused by the traditional ditching flowing water is replaced, and meanwhile, under the drought condition, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the top of the gentle slope field through the return pipe for irrigation, so that the water source is effectively saved, the environment required by the growth of crops is improved, the problem of water and soil loss is reduced, the water source is saved, and the method can be widely applied to the treatment of water and soil loss in the gentle slope field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an erosion prevention device, in particular to a long-slope diversion control runoff and erosion prevention device and a method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water and soil loss treatment.
Background
The water and soil loss is the most serious public hazard at present, not only causes a large amount of surface soil loss, but also damages soil structure repair, soil fertility decline, reduces soil water storage and water retention capacity, is more serious and early influence, threatens grain safety, restricts social and economic sustainable development, slope farmland is the main body of water and soil loss of slope land, and along with economic growth, economic society and ecological environment are more sensitive to water and soil loss, and the influence of the water and soil loss has accumulation and delay effects.
At present, water and soil loss is mainly controlled through planting and greening, but the water and soil loss of cultivated land is not controlled, the land is planted in a slow slope field area, the soil is drained mainly through ditching, the ditching drainage easily causes the fertility of the field area and the flowing water of water and soil to influence the normal growth of crops, and therefore a long slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention device and a long slope diversion runoff erosion prevention method are designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for controlling runoff and preventing erosion by diversion on a long slope, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including delaying the hillside fields district, a plurality of ridges have been seted up to the surface equidistance in delaying the hillside fields district, and are a plurality of buried pipe and back flow have been buried underground to the inside on ridge, just the interval sets up between buried pipe and the back flow, the inside equidistance on ridge is provided with many mouse ways, many mouse ways and buried pipe intercommunication, and the side equidistance of many mouse ways is fixed and is provided with a plurality of bending type subchannels, the both sides equidistance of back flow is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of branch pipes, and is a plurality of the top intercommunication of branch pipe and mouse way, the cistern has been seted up to the bottom in delaying the hillside fields district, cistern and buried pipe intercommunication, the inner wall fixed mounting of cistern has the booster pump, the one end fixed connection of the play liquid end of booster pump and back flow, the open channel has been seted up to the avris of cistern.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rat channel and the hidden pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a through groove is formed between the reservoir and the open channel, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted in the through groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the rat way is obliquely arranged.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the device for controlling runoff and erosion in long slope diversion according to any one of claims 1 to 4 comprises the following steps:
step S1: ridges are arranged on the gentle slope field area at equal intervals, a reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the gentle slope field area, an open channel is arranged on the side of the reservoir, a through groove is arranged between the open channel and the reservoir, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the through groove;
step S2: burying a hidden pipe and a return pipe at intervals in a ditch formed in a ridge, enabling the bottom end of the hidden pipe to be communicated with a reservoir, enabling the return pipe to be communicated with the reservoir through a tee joint, arranging a booster pump in the reservoir, and fixedly connecting a liquid outlet end of the booster pump with the bottom end of the return pipe;
and step S3: the rat way and the bent branch way are arranged, the rat way is arranged in the ridge at equal intervals, the rat way is communicated with the hidden pipe through a connecting pipe, and a filter screen is arranged at the connecting part;
and step S4: arranging a bent branch channel on the top field surface of the rat channel, wherein the bent branch channel is communicated with the rat channel, mounting a plurality of branch pipes on two sides of the return pipe at equal intervals, and the positions of the branch pipes are positioned at the top of the rat channel to finish the mounting of the equipment;
step S5: rainwater flows into the rat way through the bent branch way, flows into the interior of the hidden pipe through the rat way, flows into the reservoir through the hidden pipe to be collected, and opens the electromagnetic valve to be discharged into the open channel when the reservoir exceeds a set water level;
step S6: and water in the open channel is introduced into the reservoir in dry and dry days, the stored water is pumped into the return pipe through the booster pump, and the gentle slope field is irrigated through the return pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water in the return pipe flows into a gentle slope field through the branch pipe, and the gradient of the gentle slope field is 3-5 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the device and the method for controlling runoff and erosion in long-slope diversion, the water in the gentle-slope field can conveniently flow into the water storage tank through the concealed pipe through the cooperation of the rat channel and the concealed pipe, the traditional problem of water and soil loss caused by ditching flowing water is replaced, meanwhile, the water in the water storage tank is pumped into the top of the gentle-slope field through the return pipe to irrigate under the condition of drought, so that the water source is effectively saved, the environment required by crop growth is improved, the problem of water and soil loss is reduced, the water source is saved, and the device and the method can be widely applied to the treatment of the water and soil loss in the gentle-slope field.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. slowing down a sloping field area; 2. a rat tract; 3. a curved branch; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. concealed conduit; 6. a return pipe; 7. a branch pipe; 8. a reservoir; 9. an open channel; 10. a booster pump; 11. a through groove; 12. an electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a device and a method for preventing runoff and erosion by diversion control on a long slope:
according to fig. 1, including delaying sloping field district 1, a plurality of ridges have been seted up to the surface equidistance of delaying sloping field district 1, concealed conduit 5 and back flow 6 have been buried underground to the inside on a plurality of ridges, and interval setting between concealed conduit 5 and back flow 6, the inside equidistance of ridge is provided with many mouse way 2, many mouse way 2 and concealed conduit 5 intercommunication, many mouse way 2's side equidistance is fixed and is provided with a plurality of bending type subchannel 3, the both sides equidistance of back flow 6 is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of branch pipes 7, a plurality of branch pipes 7 and the top intercommunication of mouse way 2, cistern 8 has been seted up to the bottom in delaying sloping field district 1, cistern 8 and concealed conduit 5 intercommunication, the inner wall fixed mounting of cistern 8 has booster pump 10, the play liquid end of cistern 10 and the one end fixed connection of back flow 6, open channel 9 has been seted up to the avris of cistern 8, mouse way 2 and the junction fixed mounting of concealed conduit 5 have filter screen 4, be convenient for filter the water that flows in, logical groove 11 has been seted up between 8 and the open channel 9, the inside fixed mounting of cistern 11 has solenoid valve, the open channel 12, the mouse is convenient for, the slope of mouse 2 of cistern, the rivers 2 of the rivers of being convenient for.
A long-slope diversion control runoff and erosion prevention method comprises the following steps:
step S1: ridges are arranged on the gentle slope field area at equal intervals, a reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the gentle slope field area, an open channel is arranged at the side of the reservoir, a through groove is arranged between the open channel and the reservoir, and a solenoid valve is arranged in the through groove;
step S2: burying a hidden pipe and a return pipe at intervals in a ditch formed in a ridge, enabling the bottom end of the hidden pipe to be communicated with a reservoir, enabling the return pipe to be communicated with the reservoir through a tee joint, arranging a booster pump in the reservoir, and fixedly connecting a liquid outlet end of the booster pump with the bottom end of the return pipe;
and step S3: arranging a mouse way and a bent branch way, arranging the mouse way in the ridge at equal intervals, communicating the mouse way with the hidden pipe through a connecting pipe, and arranging a filter screen at the connecting part;
and step S4: arranging a bent branch channel on the top field surface of the rat channel, wherein the bent branch channel is communicated with the rat channel, mounting a plurality of branch pipes on two sides of the return pipe at equal intervals, and the positions of the branch pipes are positioned at the top of the rat channel to finish the mounting of the equipment;
step S5: rainwater flows into the rat way through the bent branch way, flows into the interior of the hidden pipe through the rat way, flows into the reservoir through the hidden pipe to be collected, and opens the electromagnetic valve to be discharged into the open channel when the reservoir exceeds a set water level;
step S6: and water in the open channel is introduced into the reservoir in dry and dry days, the stored water is pumped into the return pipe through the booster pump, and the gentle slope field is irrigated through the return pipe. The water in the return pipe flows into the gentle slope field through the branch pipe, and the gradient of the gentle slope field is 3-5 degrees.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate agent, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or interacting relation of two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a long slope water conservancy diversion control runoff and erosion prevention device, is including delaying hillside fields district (1), its characterized in that, a plurality of ridges have been seted up to the surperficial equidistance of delaying hillside fields district (1), and is a plurality of buried pipe (5) and back flow (6) have been buried underground to the inside of ridge, just interval setting between buried pipe (5) and back flow (6), the inside equidistance of ridge is provided with many mouse way (2), many mouse way (2) and buried pipe (5) intercommunication, and the side equidistance of many mouse way (2) is fixed and is provided with a plurality of bending type lateral canals (3), the both sides equidistance of back flow (6) is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of branch pipes (7), and is a plurality of branch pipe (7) and the top intercommunication of mouse way (2), cistern (8) have been seted up to the bottom of delaying hillside fields district (1), cistern (8) and back flow (5) intercommunication, the inner wall fixed mounting of cistern (8) has reservoir (10), the one end fixed connection of back flow (10) play liquid and the one end fixed connection of back flow (6), set up the avris (9) of open drain (8).
2. The long slope diversion runoff and erosion preventing device of claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (4) is fixedly arranged at the joint of the mouse channel (2) and the hidden pipe (5).
3. The long slope diversion runoff and erosion preventing device of claim 1, wherein: a through groove (11) is formed between the water storage tank (8) and the open channel (9), and an electromagnetic valve (12) is fixedly mounted inside the through groove (11).
4. The long slope diversion runoff and erosion preventing device of claim 1, wherein: the mouse way (2) is obliquely arranged.
5. A long-slope diversion control runoff and erosion prevention method is characterized in that: the device for preventing the diversion control runoff and the erosion of the long slope, which is applied to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprises the following steps:
step S1: ridges are arranged on the gentle slope field area at equal intervals, a reservoir is arranged at the bottom of the gentle slope field area, an open channel is arranged on the side of the reservoir, a through groove is arranged between the open channel and the reservoir, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the through groove;
step S2: the method comprises the following steps of burying a concealed pipe and a return pipe in a ditch formed in a ridge at intervals, enabling the bottom end of the concealed pipe to be communicated with a reservoir, enabling the return pipe to be communicated with the reservoir through a tee joint, installing a booster pump in the reservoir, and fixedly connecting a liquid outlet end of the booster pump with the bottom end of the return pipe;
and step S3: the rat way and the bent branch way are arranged, the rat way is arranged in the ridge at equal intervals, the rat way is communicated with the hidden pipe through a connecting pipe, and a filter screen is arranged at the connecting part;
and step S4: arranging a bent branch channel on the top field surface of the rat channel, wherein the bent branch channel is communicated with the rat channel, mounting a plurality of branch pipes on two sides of the return pipe at equal intervals, and the positions of the branch pipes are positioned at the top of the rat channel to finish the mounting of the equipment;
step S5: rainwater flows into the rat way through the bent branch way, flows into the interior of the hidden pipe through the rat way, flows into the reservoir through the hidden pipe to be collected, and opens the electromagnetic valve to be discharged into the open channel when the reservoir exceeds a set water level;
step S6: and water in the open channel is introduced into the reservoir in dry and dry days, the stored water is pumped into the return pipe through the booster pump, and the gentle slope field is irrigated through the return pipe.
6. The method for long slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention of claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water of the return pipe flows into a gentle slope field area through the branch pipe, and the gradient of the gentle slope field area is 3-5 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210792106.4A CN115233624A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Long-slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210792106.4A CN115233624A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Long-slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115233624A true CN115233624A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
Family
ID=83671196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210792106.4A Pending CN115233624A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Long-slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115233624A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160369491A1 (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-22 | Shahriar Eftekharzadeh | Two Level Stormwater Channel |
| CN208472830U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-02-05 | 云南云上之都农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hillside fields rainwater-collecting gravity irrigation device on the spot |
| CN111123998A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 福建师范大学 | Agricultural recharging device utilizing rain flood resources |
-
2022
- 2022-07-05 CN CN202210792106.4A patent/CN115233624A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160369491A1 (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-22 | Shahriar Eftekharzadeh | Two Level Stormwater Channel |
| CN208472830U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-02-05 | 云南云上之都农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hillside fields rainwater-collecting gravity irrigation device on the spot |
| CN111123998A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 福建师范大学 | Agricultural recharging device utilizing rain flood resources |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨爱峥等: "坡耕地综合治理技术模式的蓄水保土及增产效应", 《农业工程学报》, vol. 27, no. 11, pages 222 - 226 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104782447B (en) | Agricultural land initial stage runoff collection irrigation system and method thereof | |
| CN218148437U (en) | Soil and water conservation side slope nursing structure | |
| CN110301334B (en) | Irrigation dropper system for planting crops in desertification areas | |
| CN112106631A (en) | Underground intelligent water-saving infiltrating irrigation and drainage system | |
| CN209268252U (en) | Automate water collecting irrigation system | |
| CN115233624A (en) | Long-slope diversion runoff control and erosion prevention device and method | |
| CN207269516U (en) | A kind of draining water storage integral intelligent management control system suitable for underground high water level | |
| CN216239415U (en) | Garage roof drainage and sponge city rainwater collection, purification and utilization organizational system | |
| CN109750718A (en) | Farm field irrigation drainage condominium system | |
| CN114032861A (en) | Irrigation and drainage integrated pipeline system | |
| CN210808649U (en) | Irrigation dropper system for planting crops in desertification region | |
| CN211113536U (en) | Field drainage device convenient to desilting | |
| CN114250827A (en) | Structure for flowing spring water into village to construct water conservancy facilities for beneficial mutual transformation | |
| CN211241172U (en) | Matched stack formula rice stubble wheat irrigates drainage unification exit device | |
| CN209066536U (en) | A kind of simple reservoir that nursery stock base uses | |
| CN208792458U (en) | A kind of tea place hillside fields pollution of area source control system | |
| CN111123998A (en) | Agricultural recharging device utilizing rain flood resources | |
| CN112088602A (en) | Saline-alkali soil salt elimination concealed conduit and construction method thereof | |
| CN214061895U (en) | Rainwater collecting device in saline-alkali soil drainage ditch | |
| CN211349115U (en) | Agricultural recharging device utilizing rain flood resources | |
| CN214014944U (en) | Saline and alkaline land salt elimination concealed conduit | |
| CN217557068U (en) | Buried farmland irrigation and drainage integrated pipe network | |
| CN216088098U (en) | Underground water-saving infiltrating irrigation system | |
| CN217460844U (en) | Ecological ditch for rapidly draining stagnant water in urban environment | |
| CN211596701U (en) | Water inlet and outlet structure for irrigation and drainage dual-purpose farmland |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |