Spore powder's broken wall equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wall breaking equipment, in particular to equipment for breaking wall of spore powder.
Background
Ganoderma spore is the seed of Ganoderma, which is the extremely tiny oval germ cell ejected from Ganoderma pleat during the mature period of Ganoderma growth. The ganoderma lucidum spores have a double-wall structure, the outside of the ganoderma lucidum spores is surrounded by hard chitin cellulose, and under the condition that the ganoderma lucidum spores are not broken, the human body can hardly fully absorb the nutrient components of the ganoderma lucidum spores. Therefore, the wall of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is required to be broken so that human bodies can fully absorb the nutritional ingredients of the ganoderma lucidum spores.
In the prior art, the wall breaking of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder is generally carried out by adopting wall breaking roller extrusion, and the distance between the wall breaking rollers cannot be smaller than the diameter of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder because the diameter of each ganoderma lucidum spore is about 4-6 microns due to the processing precision. When the wall breaking roller breaks the wall of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, the wall breaking roller and the adjacent ganoderma lucidum spores are mutually extruded to break the wall of the ganoderma lucidum spores, and the defect in the mode causes that a large number of ganoderma lucidum spores which are not mutually extruded are not broken when passing through the wall breaking roller, so that the wall breaking rate of the ganoderma lucidum spores is lower. At present, the wall breaking rate is generally improved through a mode of breaking the wall for a plurality of times. And the broken ganoderma lucidum spores and the undisrupted ganoderma lucidum spores are mixed for breaking the wall, when the wall breaking roller is used for breaking the wall, the broken ganoderma lucidum spores and the undisrupted ganoderma lucidum spores are mutually extruded, and the effective components in the wall of the broken ganoderma lucidum spores can play a certain buffering role on the undisrupted ganoderma lucidum spores, so that the wall breaking rate and the wall breaking efficiency can not be effectively improved. Therefore, how to design a spore powder wall breaking device, the method of screening the broken ganoderma lucidum spores and the non-broken ganoderma lucidum spores to improve the wall breaking rate and the wall breaking efficiency of the ganoderma lucidum spores becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the skilled person.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a device for breaking wall of spore powder, which can improve the wall breaking rate and the wall breaking efficiency of ganoderma spores by screening the wall broken ganoderma spores and the non-wall broken ganoderma spores.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a broken wall equipment of spore powder, includes broken wall case, broken wall case inside has been seted up broken wall chamber, broken wall intracavity portion is equipped with two at least broken wall rollers and is used for driving its pivoted first driving motor, broken wall chamber downside is equipped with the trisection pipe, the trisection pipe includes feed inlet, air inlet and discharge gate, the feed inlet with broken wall chamber is linked together, the air inlet is used for connecting the air pump, the discharge gate is connected with the conveying pipe, trisection pipe downside is equipped with a sorting section of thick bamboo, the toper chamber has been seted up to inside the sorting section of thick bamboo, the toper chamber includes first exit and second export, the diameter of first export is greater than the diameter of second export just first export is located the upside of second export, the conveying pipe certainly the tangential direction department in toper chamber with the toper chamber is linked together.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
before the invention is used, an air pump is connected at an air inlet, air flow is introduced into the three-branch pipe, non-broken spore powder is introduced into a feed inlet, the non-broken spore powder rotates along the inner wall of the annular plate under the action of the air flow, and the accelerated spore powder is thrown out from a first outlet in a spiral manner along the conical surface of the annular plate under the action of centrifugal force because the inner wall of the annular plate is the conical surface; reducing the pressure of the air pump to change the flow rate of the air pumped by the air pump until the spore powder is not thrown out from the first outlet, wherein when the spore powder cannot be thrown out from the first outlet, the spore powder can be slowed down under the action of friction force with the inner wall of the annular plate and is discharged downwards in a spiral manner from the second outlet under the action of gravity, and the pressure of the air pump is the working pressure at the moment;
when in use, the utility model is characterized in that: the first driving motor drives the two wall breaking rollers to break the wall of the spore powder, the spore powder after wall breaking enters the inside of the three-branch pipe from the feed inlet, the air pump is connected to the air pump to introduce air flow into the inside of the three-branch pipe by using the working pressure, the air flow flows out from the air inlet, the spore powder after wall breaking entering from the feed inlet enters along the tangential direction of the annular plate under the action of the air flow in the inside of the three-branch pipe, the spore powder after wall breaking rotates along the inner wall of the annular plate under the action of the air flow, and the mass of the spore powder after wall breaking is smaller than that of the spore powder after wall breaking, under the driving of the air flow with the same flow speed, the speed of the spore powder after wall breaking is larger than that of the spore powder after wall breaking, the spore powder after wall breaking is in a spiral shape and is discharged from the first outlet due to the fact that the spore powder after wall breaking cannot be thrown out from the first outlet, the spore powder after wall breaking can be slowed down under the action of friction with the inner wall of the annular plate, and the spore powder after wall breaking is discharged from the second outlet under the action of gravity, and the spore powder after wall breaking is separated from the spore powder after wall breaking is achieved.
Preferably, an annular plate is arranged in the conical cavity, and the outer annular surface of the annular plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation barrel.
Preferably, a mixing box is arranged between the discharge hole and the feeding pipe, a mixing cavity is formed in the mixing box, the discharge hole is communicated with the mixing cavity, and the mixing cavity is communicated with the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the feed tube is provided in a plurality around the annular array of conical cavities.
Preferably, a screw rod for driving the spore powder to move is arranged in the triple tube, the screw rod is positioned in the feed inlet, and the screw rod is connected with a stepping motor for driving the screw rod to rotate.
Preferably, the outside cover of section of thick bamboo is equipped with the sleeve, sleeve cavity has been seted up to telescopic inside, the section of thick bamboo that selects separately is located the inside of sleeve cavity and with the inner wall interval setting of sleeve cavity, the sleeve with the section of thick bamboo that selects separately all with conveying pipe fixed connection, the downside of sleeve cavity is equipped with the opening and its opening downside is equipped with the material receiving box.
Preferably, an annular wall is arranged in the sleeve cavity and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve cavity, the annular wall is positioned at the periphery of the first outlet, and the diameter of the inner ring of the annular wall is gradually increased from top to bottom.
Preferably, the second outlet is connected with a material receiving pipe, the material receiving pipe is connected with a material storage box, one end of the material receiving pipe is communicated with the second outlet, and the other end of the material receiving pipe is led into the material storage box.
Preferably, the air hole is formed in the storage box, the storage box is connected with a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the storage box, the other end of the feeding pipe is located on the upper side of the wall breaking roller, and the feeding pipe is connected with a feeding pump for driving spore powder to enter between two adjacent wall breaking rollers.
Preferably, the screening box is fixedly arranged on the wall breaking cavity, a centrifugal screen cylinder is arranged in the screening box and connected with a second driving motor for driving the centrifugal screen cylinder to rotate, the feeding pipe is led into the centrifugal screen cylinder, and the centrifugal screen cylinder is positioned on the upper sides of two adjacent wall breaking rollers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 10. breaking the wall of the box; 11. breaking the wall of the cavity; 12. a wall breaking roller; 13. a screening box; 14. a centrifugal screen drum; 15. a feed pipe; 16. a feed pump; 17. a storage bin; 18. air holes; 19. a material receiving pipe; 20. a three-way pipe; 21. a feed inlet; 22. an air inlet; 23. a discharge port; 24. a screw rod; 25. a mixing box; 26. a mixing chamber; 27. a feed pipe; 28. a stepping motor; 30. a sleeve; 31. a sleeve cavity; 32. a sorting cylinder; 33. a conical cavity; 34. an annular plate; 35. an annular wall; 36. a material receiving box; 40. a first outlet; 41. a second outlet.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding and grasping of the technical scheme of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a device for breaking wall of spore powder, which can improve the wall breaking rate and the wall breaking efficiency of ganoderma lucidum spores by sieving the wall broken ganoderma lucidum spores and the non-wall broken ganoderma lucidum spores.
The wall breaking equipment for spore powder comprises a wall breaking box 10, wherein a wall breaking cavity 11 is formed in the wall breaking box 10, at least two wall breaking rollers 12 and a first driving motor for driving the wall breaking rollers to rotate are arranged in the wall breaking cavity 11, a trisection tube 20 is arranged at the lower side of the wall breaking cavity 11, the trisection tube 20 comprises a feed inlet 21, an air inlet 22 and a discharge outlet 23, the feed inlet 21 is communicated with the wall breaking cavity 11, the air inlet 22 is used for connecting an air pump, a screw rod 24 for driving the spore powder to move is arranged in the trisection tube 20, the screw rod 24 is positioned in the feed inlet 21, the screw rod 24 is connected with a stepping motor 28 for driving the screw rod to rotate, the discharge outlet 23 is connected with a feed pipe 27, the lower side of the tri-branch pipe 20 is provided with a sorting cylinder 32, a conical cavity 33 penetrating through the sorting cylinder 32 is formed in the sorting cylinder 32, the conical cavity 33 comprises a first outlet 40 and a second outlet 41, the first outlet 40 is larger than the diameter of the second outlet 41, the first outlet 40 is positioned on the upper side of the second outlet 41, the diameter of the first outlet 40 is preferably four times of the diameter of the second outlet 41, (it is worth noting that the wall breaking effect of the spore powder can be still realized due to the fact that the small difference of the volumes among the spore powder individuals and the outside of the inner effective components of the spore powder with the wall breaking volume smaller than half is still supported by hard chitin cellulose, and the mutual extrusion among the spore powder can be realized; and under the action of the same air flow, the speed ratio of the spore powder with half wall breaking volume to the whole spore powder is 1:2, the centripetal acceleration required by the spore powder and the whole spore powder is consistent, and the component force of the gravitational acceleration on the inner wall of the conical cavity 33 is equal, since the value of the required centripetal acceleration is the ratio of the square of the speed to the radius of the feeding pipe, the ratio of the diameter of the second outlet 41 to the diameter of the first outlet 40 is 1:4), one end of the feeding pipe 27 is communicated with the discharge hole 23, the other end of the feeding pipe 27 is communicated with the conical cavity 33 in the tangential direction of the conical cavity 33, a plurality of feeding pipes 27 are annularly arrayed around the conical cavity 33, an annular plate 34 is arranged in the conical cavity 33, the outer annular surface of the annular plate 34 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sorting cylinder 32, and the annular plate 34 is arranged at one third of the position from the first outlet 40 to the second outlet 41.
Before the invention is used, an air pump is connected at the air inlet 22, air flow is introduced into the three-branch pipe 20, the non-broken spore powder is introduced into the feed inlet 21, the non-broken spore powder rotates along the inner wall of the conical cavity 33 under the action of the air flow, and the accelerated spore powder is thrown out from the first outlet 40 in a spiral shape along the conical surface of the conical cavity 33 under the action of centrifugal force because the inner wall of the conical cavity 33 is a conical surface; reducing the pressure of the air pump to change the flow rate of the air pumped by the air pump until the spore powder is not thrown out from the first outlet 40, when the spore powder cannot be thrown out from the first outlet 40, the spore powder can be slowed down under the action of friction force with the inner wall of the conical cavity 33 and can rotate on the annular plate 34 under the action of gravity, new spore powder also rotates on the annular plate 34, when the spore powder on the annular plate 34 continuously increases, the spore powder on the annular plate 34 can fall from the annular plate 34 and is discharged from the second outlet 41, and the pressure of the air pump is the working pressure at the moment;
when the spore powder breaking device is used, the first driving motor drives the two wall breaking rollers 12 to break the wall of the spore powder, the wall-broken spore powder enters the three-way pipe 20 from the feeding hole 21, the air pump is connected to the air inlet 22, air flow is introduced into the three-way pipe 20 by using working pressure, the air flow flows in from the air inlet 22 and flows out from the discharging hole 23, the wall-broken spore powder entering from the feeding hole 21 enters along the tangential direction of the conical cavity 33 under the action of the air flow in the three-way pipe 20, the wall-broken spore powder rotates along the inner wall of the conical cavity 33 under the action of the air flow, and the mass of the wall-broken spore powder is smaller than that of the non-broken spore powder because the volume of the wall-broken spore powder is smaller than that of the non-broken spore powder, and the speed obtained by the wall-broken spore powder is greater than that of the non-broken spore powder under the driving of the air flow with the same flow speed; since the diameter of the first outlet 40 is preferably four times that of the second outlet 41, the spore powder with the broken wall degree larger than one half is spirally thrown out from the first outlet 40 due to the larger speed, the spore powder without the broken wall is firstly dropped from the annular plate 34 and discharged from the second outlet 41 due to the fact that the spore powder without the broken wall cannot be thrown out from the first outlet 40, the spore powder with the broken wall degree falls onto the annular plate 34 under the action of friction force and rotates on the annular plate 34 under the action of gravity, new spore powder also rotates on the annular plate 34, the spore powder with the broken wall is closely adhered to the inner wall of the conical chamber 33 due to the fact that the speed difference exists between the spore powder with the broken wall and the spore powder without the broken wall, the spore powder with the broken wall is relatively high in speed, the spore powder without the broken wall is located on the inner ring of the spore powder with the broken wall, when the spore powder on the annular plate 34 is continuously increased, the spore powder without the broken wall is firstly dropped from the annular plate 34 and discharged from the second outlet 41 along with the increase of the spore powder on the inner wall of the annular plate 34, and further separation of the spore powder without the broken wall is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, in order to stabilize the air flow and accelerate the spore powder uniformly, a mixing box 25 is arranged between the discharge hole 23 and the feeding pipe 27, a mixing cavity 26 is formed in the mixing box 25, the discharge hole 23 is communicated with the mixing cavity 26, the mixing cavity 26 is communicated with the feeding pipe 27, and a plurality of feeding pipes 27 are arranged around the conical cavity 33 in a circular array.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: when the air flow is filled into the three-branch pipe 20 from the air inlet 22, the air flow enters the mixing cavity 26 from the discharge hole 23, and flows through the feeding pipe 27 from the mixing cavity 26 to enter the conical cavity 33, and due to the arrangement of the mixing cavity 26, when the air flow fluctuates, the mixing cavity 26 buffers the fluctuating air flow, and the plurality of feeding pipes 27 in the annular array promote the separation efficiency of spore powder.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, in order to collect the spore powder of broken wall, the outside cover of the separating tube 32 is equipped with the sleeve 30, sleeve cavity 31 has been seted up to the inside of sleeve 30, separating tube 32 is located the inside of sleeve cavity 31 just the inner wall interval of sleeve cavity 31 sets up, sleeve 30 with separating tube 32 all with conveying pipe 27 fixed connection, the downside of sleeve cavity 31 is equipped with the opening and its opening downside is equipped with and connects workbin 36, the inside of sleeve cavity 31 is equipped with annular wall 35, annular wall 35 with the inner wall fixed connection of sleeve cavity 31, annular wall 35 is located the periphery of first export 40, the inner diameter of annular wall 35 increases gradually from top to bottom.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: through the method of sleeving the sleeve 30 on the outer side of the sorting barrel 32, broken spore powder impacts the inner wall of the sleeve cavity 31 and falls into the material receiving box 36 under the action of gravity, and as the airflow drives the spore powder to directly impact the inner wall of the sleeve cavity 31, vortex flow can be generated to cause the spore powder to flow back into the conical cavity 33 and influence the speed of the spore powder in the conical cavity 33, and through the arrangement of the annular wall 35, the included angle is not ninety degrees when the spore powder impacts the annular wall 35, so that the moving direction of the spore powder is stable, the generation of vortex flow is avoided, and the separation effect and the separation efficiency are improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the second outlet 41 is connected with a receiving pipe 19, the receiving pipe 19 is connected with a storage box 17, one end of the receiving pipe 19 is communicated with the second outlet 41, the other end of the receiving pipe 19 is led into the storage box 17, an air hole 18 is formed in the storage box 17, the storage box 17 is connected with a feeding pipe 15, one end of the feeding pipe 15 is communicated with the storage box 17, the other end of the feeding pipe 15 is located on the upper side of the wall breaking roller 12, a feeding pump 16 for driving spore powder to enter two adjacent wall breaking rollers 12 is connected to the feeding pipe 15, a screening box 13 is fixedly arranged on the wall breaking chamber 11, a centrifugal screen drum 14 is arranged in the screening box 13, a second driving motor for driving the centrifugal screen drum 14 to rotate is connected to the centrifugal screen drum 14, the feeding pipe 15 is led into the centrifugal screen drum 14, and the centrifugal screen drum 14 is located on the upper sides of two adjacent wall breaking rollers 12.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: spore powder for breaking wall flows through the receiving pipe 19 from the second outlet 41 to enter the storage box 17, the air holes 18 discharge redundant air, the feeding pump 16 pumps the spore powder in the storage box 17 out and pumps the spore powder into the centrifugal screen cylinder 14 along the feeding pipe 15, the second driving motor drives the centrifugal screen cylinder 14 to rotate, the centrifugal screen cylinder 14 drives the spore powder in the centrifugal screen cylinder to rotate, the spore powder is screened out from the sieve holes of the centrifugal screen cylinder 14 under the action of centrifugal force, the generation of spore powder clusters is avoided, and the screened spore powder enters between the two wall breaking rollers 12 again for breaking wall.
The foregoing is only exemplary of the invention, and many other embodiments of the invention are possible, and all modifications and variations of the invention are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.