CN212891183U - Even discharging device of solid particle material - Google Patents
Even discharging device of solid particle material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212891183U CN212891183U CN202021681750.7U CN202021681750U CN212891183U CN 212891183 U CN212891183 U CN 212891183U CN 202021681750 U CN202021681750 U CN 202021681750U CN 212891183 U CN212891183 U CN 212891183U
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- Prior art keywords
- dispersion
- solid particle
- outer barrel
- discharging device
- urceolus
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid particle material even discharging device for solve prior art and can not effectively be with the problem of solid particle material dispersion, its structure includes: eccentric funnel, urceolus, slewing mechanism, dispersion mechanism, eccentric funnel and the inside intercommunication of urceolus, dispersion mechanism is located the urceolus, the material that gets into eccentric funnel department disperses, the dispersion mode disperses through the separator bar that sets up on conical surface and the conical surface, the material can be bounced off after hitting the separator bar, just can be with the more even bottom that disperses the mechanism of object behind a plurality of separator bars, then evenly discharge from the discharge gate, the photoelectric sensor who cooperates the setting of ejection of compact drill way can also control or count discharged granule quantity, it is more accurate to use, the urceolus below is provided with slewing mechanism, can adjust the position of discharge gate in a flexible way.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid material sorting unit, concretely relates to even discharging device of solid particle material.
Background
In the tradition encapsulation field, the material often need be selected separately according to the size, material after the selection is being processed, and finished product after the processing just needs to pack, just the even ejection of compact of product of production is required this moment, the below of discharge gate still often is provided with the encapsulation production line of wrapping bag, even ejection of compact just can guarantee that the product of encapsulation production line encapsulation is in every one packet weight or quantity the same, and the even ejection of compact of material can not be guaranteed to traditional funnel formula structure, and take place to block up in the material that the volume is slightly bigger still probably the funnel, consequently the condition that product weight after the encapsulation differs appears easily, and prior art's volume is great, only can use in the industry large-scale production, and be not suitable for the place of family, it is limited to use the scene.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an even discharging device of solid particle material can disperse solid particle material and the even ejection of compact, and the volume is moderate moreover, can adapt to different use scenes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a uniform discharge apparatus for solid particulate material, comprising: the eccentric funnel is arranged on the top surface of the outer barrel and is communicated with the outer barrel, the outer barrel is a hollow cylinder, a round opening is formed in the bottom surface of the outer barrel, the radius of the round opening is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the outer barrel, a discharge port is further formed in the side surface of the outer barrel, and the discharge port is arranged at a position, close to the bottom surface, of the side surface of the outer barrel;
the rotating mechanism includes: the bottom ring is a circular ring, the bearing is arranged between the bottom ring and the bottom surface of the outer barrel, so that the bottom ring rotates by taking the axis of the bottom ring as a rotating shaft, and an internal gear is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom ring;
the dispersion mechanism is disposed in the outer cylinder, and the dispersion mechanism includes: inner tube, separation awl, separator bar, the inner tube is that cross sectional shape is semicircular tubular structure, and bolted connection is passed through on the inboard of urceolus top surface to the top surface of inner tube, the height of dispersion awl is the same with the height of inner tube, and the dispersion awl is domatic, the connecting hole of urceolus and eccentric funnel is located dispersion awl top, still be provided with the separator bar perpendicular with the horizontal plane on the dispersion awl, the separator bar is more than one, evenly sets up on the dispersion awl, and the top place plane of separator bar is the same with the horizontal plane that the inner tube top surface was located.
Furthermore, the rotating mechanism further comprises a motor and a moving gear, the motor is fixed inside the inner cylinder of the dispersing device, the moving gear is fixed at the output end of the motor and meshed with the inner gear, and the bottom ring is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor through the transmission of the moving gear and the inner gear.
Further, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the discharge hole.
Further, the dispersion cone is a cone cut by a plane passing through the axis thereof and perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the cut plane is connected to the side surface of the inner cylinder which is a plane.
Furthermore, the projections of the axes of the separating rods on the horizontal plane are respectively located on three concentric circles, the central angles between the adjacent separating rods located on the innermost concentric circle and the axis of the dispersion cone are 60 degrees, and the included angle between the adjacent separating rods located on the outermost two concentric circles and the central angle between the axis of the dispersion cone is 30 degrees.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:
(1) the materials are dispersed through the dispersing cone surface and the dispersing cone arranged on the cone surface according to a specific arrangement mode, and then the quantity of the materials can be accurately controlled by matching with the photoelectric sensor at the discharge port.
(2) The part between the sorting device on the bottom surface of the outer barrel and the side surface of the outer barrel is provided with a rotatable bottom ring, and the sorted solid particle materials move to the discharge port through the rotation of the bottom ring, so that the automatic discharge is realized.
(3) The volume of this product is less, can integrate to in the middle of the different production lines, and its practicality is higher.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 schematically shows a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the present invention with the outer cylinder removed;
fig. 3 schematically shows a cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention;
fig. 4 schematically shows a structural schematic diagram of a rotating mechanism in the present invention;
fig. 5 schematically illustrates a top view angle structure diagram of the dispersing mechanism of the present invention;
wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
1-eccentric funnel, 2-outer cylinder, 21-discharge port;
3-rotating mechanism, 31-bottom ring, 32-motor, 33-motion gear, 34-bearing;
41-a dispersing cone, 42-a separating rod and 43-an inner cylinder.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure; unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application; as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …, above," "overlying" and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures; it will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-4, a solid particle material uniform discharging device is used for solving the problem that the prior art can not fully disperse solid particle materials, and the structure of the device comprises: eccentric funnel 1, urceolus 2, slewing mechanism 3, dispersion mechanism, eccentric funnel 1 and the inside intercommunication of urceolus 2, dispersion mechanism is located urceolus 2, the material that gets into eccentric funnel 1 department disperses, the dispersion mode is dispersed through the separator bar 42 that sets up on conical surface and the conical surface, the material can be bounced off after hitting separator bar 42, just can be with the more even dispersion of object to dispersion mechanism's bottom behind a plurality of separator bars 42, then evenly discharge from discharge gate 21, the photoelectric sensor that cooperation discharge orifice set up can also control or count exhaust granule quantity, it is more accurate to use, urceolus 2 below is provided with slewing mechanism 3, can adjust the position of discharge gate 21 in a flexible way.
As shown in fig. 1, the eccentric funnel 1 is disposed on the top surface of the outer cylinder 2, and is communicated with the outer cylinder 2, and the eccentric funnel 1 includes: take-up (stock) pan, discharging pipe, the take-up (stock) pan is a cambered surface for hold dress solid particle material, discharging pipe and take-up (stock) pan intercommunication, arrange into the urceolus with the granule material in the take-up (stock) pan, the difference of eccentric funnel 1 and traditional funnel structure lies in: the position of the discharge pipe of the eccentric funnel 1 in the embodiment is not in the axial direction of the receiving disc, and the cambered surface of the receiving disc is inclined to the position of the discharge pipe, so that the material in the receiving disc can be discharged from the discharge pipe; the outer cylinder 2 is a hollow cylinder, the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 2 is provided with a round opening, the radius of the round opening is smaller than the radius of the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 2, assembly is convenient, a dispersing mechanism is further arranged in the outer cylinder 2, particle materials entering from the eccentric funnel 1 can be dispersed through the dispersing mechanism, the side surface of the outer cylinder 2 is further provided with a discharge port 21, the discharge port 21 is arranged at the position, close to the bottom surface, of the side surface of the outer cylinder 2, and the particle materials dispersed through the dispersing mechanism are discharged from the discharge port 21.
Further, be provided with photoelectric sensor on discharge gate 21, photoelectric sensor can sense the granule material of following discharge gate 21 discharge, can count the granule material, also can set up a control gate at discharge gate 21, detects the quantity of solid granule material through photoelectric sensor, reaches and sets for the quantity and just closes the control gate, and then realizes the ration ejection of compact, and of course, this part is ripe prior art, and the above-mentioned technical effect can be realized according to prior art to the technical staff in the field, therefore, do not do the detailed description.
The rotating mechanism 3 is located on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 2, so that the outer cylinder 2 can rotate on the bottom plate, and the position of the discharge port 21 can be adjusted, as shown in fig. 4, the rotating mechanism 3 includes: the bottom ring 31 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 2, the bottom ring 31 is a circular ring, the diameter of the outer ring of the bottom ring 31 is larger than that of the circular opening of the bottom surface of the outer cylinder, an overlapping part is arranged between the bottom ring 31 and the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 2, as shown in fig. 3, the bearing 34 is arranged on the overlapping part between the bottom ring 31 and the bottom plate, so that the bottom ring 31 can rotate by taking the axial direction as a rotating shaft, and an internal gear is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom ring 31.
Further, the rotating mechanism 3 further includes a motor 32 and a moving gear 33, the motor 32 is fixed in an inner cylinder 43 of the dispersing device, as shown in fig. 4, the moving gear 33 is fixed at an output end of the motor 32, the moving gear 33 is meshed with an internal gear, when the motor 32 works, the moving gear 33 is driven to rotate, the internal gear meshed with the moving gear rotates along with the moving gear, so that the bottom ring 31 rotates, and the rotation of the bottom ring 31 is controlled by the motor 32.
The dispersing mechanism is located in the outer tub 2, and includes: an inner cylinder 43, a separation cone and a separation rod 42, as shown in fig. 2, the inner cylinder 43 is a cylindrical structure with a bottom surface in a semi-circle shape, and can be regarded as a part of a cylinder separated along a vertical plane passing through the axis of the cylinder and perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the inner cylinder 43 is a hollow structure, the top surface of the inner cylinder is connected to the top surface of the outer cylinder 2 through a bolt, the bottom surface of the inner cylinder 43 is not provided with a panel, the hollow part of the inner cylinder is used for accommodating the motor 32, the straight side surface of the inner cylinder 43 is connected with the dispersion cone 41, the height of the dispersion cone 41 higher than the inner cylinder 43 is the same, the dispersion cone 41 is a semi-conical surface and can be regarded as a part of a conical surface separated by a plane passing through the axis and perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the connection hole of the outer cylinder 2 and the eccentric funnel 1 is positioned above the; the dispersing cone 41 is further provided with more than one separating rod 42 perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the separating rods 42 are uniformly arranged on the dispersing cone 41, the top end of each separating rod 42 is located on the same plane of the horizontal plane where the top surface of the inner cylinder 43 is located, falling solid particle materials firstly can slide along the conical surface and are effectively dispersed, further, the falling solid particle materials can collide with the uniformly arranged separating rods 42, the originally agglomerated materials are further dispersed in the process, and therefore effective dispersion of the solid particle materials is achieved.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the projections of the separating rods 42 on the horizontal plane are shown, the axes of the separating rods 42 are respectively located on three concentric circles, the projection of the center of the concentric circle on the horizontal plane is consistent with the projection position of the axis of the dispersing cone 41 on the horizontal plane, the central angle between the adjacent separating rod 42 located on the innermost concentric circle and the axis of the dispersing cone 41 is 60 °, the included angle between the adjacent separating rod 42 located on the outermost concentric circle and the central angle between the axis of the dispersing cone 41 is 30 °, and the separating rods 42 located on the middle concentric circle and the outermost concentric circle are arranged in a staggered manner, so that at least one separating rod 42 is located in every 15 ° of the central angle range with the axis of the dispersing cone 41 as the center, and the solid particle materials falling off can collide with the separating rods 42 to be effectively dispersed.
The utility model discloses a use as follows:
pour the material into eccentric funnel 1 earlier, the material gets into in urceolus 2 through eccentric funnel 1, fall on dispersion awl 41, disperse for the first time by dispersion awl 41, can collide each other with separator bar 42 at the in-process of landing, further increase dispersion effect, the material after the dispersion evenly falls on end ring 31, end ring 31 takes place to rotate under motor 32's drive, the material of dispersion on end ring 31 rotates along with end ring 31, move the position of discharge gate 21 and be discharged, owing to pass through two dispersion processes, therefore the material of solid graininess can be by effective dispersion, consequently, can guarantee even ejection of compact.
As a preferred embodiment, the photoelectric sensor adopts a TCRT5000 photoelectric sensor.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims above, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art that is known to a person skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a solid particle material even discharging device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the eccentric funnel is arranged on the top surface of the outer barrel and is communicated with the outer barrel, the outer barrel is a hollow cylinder, a round opening is formed in the bottom surface of the outer barrel, the radius of the round opening is smaller than that of the bottom surface of the outer barrel, a discharge port is further formed in the side surface of the outer barrel, and the discharge port is arranged at a position, close to the bottom surface, of the side surface of the outer barrel;
the rotating mechanism includes: the bottom ring is a circular ring, the bearing is arranged between the bottom ring and the bottom surface of the outer barrel, so that the bottom ring rotates by taking the axis of the bottom ring as a rotating shaft, and an internal gear is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom ring;
the dispersion mechanism is disposed in the outer cylinder, and the dispersion mechanism includes: inner tube, dispersion awl, knockout pin, the inner tube is that cross sectional shape is semicircular tubular structure, and bolted connection is passed through on the inboard of urceolus top surface to the top surface of inner tube, the height of dispersion awl is the same with the height of inner tube, and the dispersion awl is domatic, the connecting hole of urceolus and eccentric funnel is located dispersion awl top, still be provided with the knockout pin perpendicular with the horizontal plane on the dispersion awl, the knockout pin is more than one, evenly sets up on the dispersion awl, and the top place plane of knockout pin is the same with the horizontal plane that the inner tube top surface was located.
2. The even discharging device of solid particle materials of claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism further comprises a motor and a moving gear, the motor is fixed inside the inner cylinder of the dispersing device, the moving gear is fixed at the output end of the motor and meshed with the inner gear, and the rotation of the motor drives the bottom ring to rotate through the transmission of the moving gear and the inner gear.
3. The even discharging device of solid particle materials of claim 1, characterized in that: and a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the discharge hole.
4. The even discharging device of solid particle materials of claim 1, characterized in that: the dispersion cone is a cone cut by a plane passing through the axis of the dispersion cone and perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the cut plane is connected with the side face of the inner cylinder which is a plane.
5. The even discharging device of solid particle materials of claim 1, characterized in that: the projections of the axes of the separating rods on the horizontal plane are respectively positioned on three concentric circles, the central angles of the adjacent separating rods and the axes of the dispersion cones positioned on the innermost concentric circle are 60 degrees, and the included angles between the adjacent separating rods and the central angles of the axes of the dispersion cones positioned on the outermost two concentric circles are 30 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021681750.7U CN212891183U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Even discharging device of solid particle material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021681750.7U CN212891183U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Even discharging device of solid particle material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212891183U true CN212891183U (en) | 2021-04-06 |
Family
ID=75241901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021681750.7U Expired - Fee Related CN212891183U (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-08-13 | Even discharging device of solid particle material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212891183U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-13 CN CN202021681750.7U patent/CN212891183U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210406 |