CN115228454A - Application of titanium dioxide in synthesis of methyl mercaptan - Google Patents

Application of titanium dioxide in synthesis of methyl mercaptan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115228454A
CN115228454A CN202210117081.8A CN202210117081A CN115228454A CN 115228454 A CN115228454 A CN 115228454A CN 202210117081 A CN202210117081 A CN 202210117081A CN 115228454 A CN115228454 A CN 115228454A
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methyl mercaptan
titanium dioxide
catalyst
synthesis
tio
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CN202210117081.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗永明
李雨贝
陆继长
方健
冯斯佑
贺碧晖
许志志
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/02Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of thiols

Abstract

The invention discloses a new application of titanium dioxide, namely a new application of titanium dioxide in synthesizing a sulfur-containing intermediate methyl mercaptan with high added value, wherein high-sulfur synthesis gas is used for synthesizing methyl mercaptan under the catalysis of titanium dioxide at the temperature of 30-400 ℃ and under the pressure of 0.2-0.3MPa, wherein the high-sulfur synthesis gas contains H 2 S、CO、H 2 The mixed gas of (3); compared with the existing supported catalyst, the method can utilize CO/H catalytically without supporting metal 2 S/H 2 CH synthesis from mixed gas 3 SH; the method is simple and convenient to operate, and provides a new idea for synthesizing methyl mercaptan.

Description

Application of titanium dioxide in methyl mercaptan synthesis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of methyl mercaptan synthesis, and particularly relates to a new application of titanium dioxide in synthesis of a sulfur-containing intermediate methyl mercaptan with a high additional value.
Background
Methyl mercaptan (CH) 3 SH) is an important chemical intermediate, and can be used for synthesizing sulfur-containing organic products with high added values, such as: methionine, dimethyl disulfide, methanesulfonic acid, and the like. Currently, the industrial process for preparing methyl mercaptan is mainly a methanol-hydrogen sulfide process, but the methanol raw material needs to pass through synthesis gas (CO + H) 2 ) If the synthesis gas raw material and reduced sulfur-containing species such as hydrogen sulfide generated in the coal gasification process are directly adopted to prepare the methyl mercaptan, the production cost of the methyl mercaptan is greatly reduced. CO/H 2 /H 2 One-step S process for synthesizing CH 3 SH also attracts more attention in recent years from some domestic and foreign scholars, and theoretically, only CH is generated in the reaction process 3 SH and H 2 O, is a green, economic and environment-friendly path.
In the presence of CO/H 2 /H 2 The catalyst for synthesizing methyl mercaptan under the S system mainly comprises: K-W-based catalysts, K-Mo-based catalysts. The prior method for catalytically synthesizing CH under a high-sulfur synthesis gas system 3 Many of SH catalysts are metal-modified supported catalysts, and many researchers have studied the problems of the reaction system such as the reaction path, the reaction mechanism, and the assignment of the active phase. The preparation process of the supported catalyst is complicated and takes long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new application of titanium dioxide, namely the application of titanium dioxide in catalytic synthesis of a sulfur-containing intermediate methyl mercaptan with a high added value.
The method of the invention is to synthesize methyl mercaptan from high-sulfur synthesis gas under the catalysis of titanium dioxide at 30-400 ℃ and 0.2-0.3MPa, wherein the high-sulfur synthesis gas contains H 2 S、CO、H 2 Mixed gas of (2), H in the mixed gas 2 The mass concentration of S is 100000-600000ppm, the mass concentration of CO is 100000-600000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration is 100000-600000ppm; the airspeed of the mixed gas is 1000-5000h -1
In order to verify the catalytic effect of titanium dioxide, the invention takes titanium dioxide-based catalyst loaded with single metal potassium or molybdenum and double metals as a contrast, and experimental results show that the titanium dioxide is only used as the catalyst to synthesize methyl mercaptan by using high-sulfur synthesis gas, and the catalytic effect is better compared with the titanium dioxide-based catalyst loaded with metals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the catalyst is simple and easy to obtain, and can be directly obtained by purchasing;
2. the operation is simple. Compared with a supported catalyst which needs impregnation, roasting and other treatments, the catalyst is a commercial catalyst and can be directly used for catalyzing CO/H 2 S/H 2 CH synthesis from mixed gas 3 SH;
3. The performance is better. After loading the metal on commercial titanium dioxide, CH 3 The SH production rate is significantly reduced or does not change significantly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows SBA-15 and TiO of example 1 2 The results of the CO conversion rate of the catalyst used in the methyl mercaptan synthesis are shown schematically;
FIG. 2 shows SBA-15 and TiO of example 1 2 The catalyst is used for a schematic diagram of the synthetic result of methyl mercaptan in the synthesis of methyl mercaptan;
FIG. 3 shows TiO in example 2 2 With Mo/TiO 2 The catalyst is used for a CO conversion rate result schematic diagram in the methyl mercaptan synthesis;
FIG. 4 shows TiO in example 2 2 With Mo/TiO 2 The catalyst is used for a schematic diagram of the synthetic result of methyl mercaptan in the synthesis of methyl mercaptan;
FIG. 5 shows TiO in example 3 2 With K/TiO 2 The catalyst is used for a CO conversion rate result schematic diagram in the methyl mercaptan synthesis;
FIG. 6 shows TiO in example 3 2 With K/TiO 2 The catalyst is used for a schematic diagram of the synthetic result of methyl mercaptan in the synthesis of methyl mercaptan;
FIG. 7 shows TiO in example 4 2 With K-Mo/TiO 2 The results of the catalyst for CO conversion in methyl mercaptan are shown schematically;
FIG. 8 shows TiO in example 4 2 With K-Mo/TiO 2 The results of the catalyst used for synthesizing methyl mercaptan from methyl mercaptan are shown schematically.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated in detail by the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, wherein the methods are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents are all conventional reagents or reagents prepared by conventional methods unless otherwise specified;
example 1: catalytic synthesis of methyl mercaptan from titanium dioxide
0.4g of commercially available titanium dioxide was charged into a tube furnace reactor and CO/H was passed 2 S/H 2 The mass concentration of CO in the mixed gas is 100000ppm 2 The mass concentration of S is 500000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration is 400000ppm, and the total space velocity of mixed gas feeding is 3000h -1 The pressure of a reaction system is 0.2MPa, and the preparation of methyl mercaptan is carried out at the reaction temperature of 200-400 ℃;
simultaneously, synthesizing methyl mercaptan by using an SBA-15 catalyst under the same synthesis condition as titanium dioxide, wherein the SBA-15 catalyst is prepared as follows: dissolving 24g P123 in 650mL deionized water, and stirring until the solution is completely dissolved; adding 140mL of HCl under the condition of water bath at 40 ℃, and stirring for 3h; then, 65mL of tetraethyl orthosilicate is added dropwise and stirred for 24 hours; then crystallizing for 24 hours at the temperature of 90 ℃; and then carrying out vacuum filtration, drying for 24h and calcining at 550 ℃ to obtain SBA-15.
The results are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and show that there is catalytic conversion of CO on both catalysts. TiO 2 2 The highest CO conversion rate of the catalyst can reach 17.5 percent, while the highest CO conversion rate of the SBA-15 catalyst is only 10.9 percent; but in TiO 2 CH on catalyst 3 The highest SH generation rate can reach 5.98 multiplied by 10 -4 mol (methyl mercaptan) mol -1 (catalyst) s -1 And almost no CH on SBA-15 catalyst 3 SH formation, indicating that titanium dioxide is a carrier having redox properties in CO/H 2 S/H 2 Can generate CH under the condition of synthesis gas 3 SH。
Example 2: mo/TiO 2 Catalyst catalyzed synthesis of methyl mercaptan
Taking ammonium molybdate as a precursor, and loading Mo on TiO by adopting equal-volume impregnation 2 The loading amount of Mo is 20%; the impregnation process is as follows: dissolving 0.9182g of ammonium molybdate in 5mL of deionized water, and adding 3g of TiO after the ammonium molybdate is dissolved 2 After fully stirring evenly, standing for 12h at room temperature, drying for 6H at 90 ℃, then roasting for 6H at 550 ℃ in a muffle furnace, crushing and sieving by a 60-mesh sieve, then placing in a fixed bed reactor at the total flow rate of 40mL/min in H 2 /H 2 S mixed atmosphere (H) 2 :H 2 S = 9) was heated to 400 ℃ at a temperature of 2 ℃/min and held for 5h to obtain Mo/TiO 2 A catalyst;
mixing Mo/TiO 2 0.4g of catalyst was charged into a tube furnace reactor and CO/H was introduced 2 S/H 2 Mixed reaction gas, CO mass concentration 100000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration of S is 500000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration is 400000ppm, and the total space velocity of the feeding is 3000h -1 The pressure of a reaction system is 0.2Mpa, and the preparation of methyl mercaptan is carried out at the reaction temperature of 200-400 ℃;
the highest CO conversion rate can reach 15.9 percent, and CH 3 SH generation rate of 3.36X 10 at the highest -4 mol (methyl mercaptan) mol -1 (catalyst) s -1 See FIGS. 3 and 4 for the CH, compared to the results for titanium dioxide in example 1 3 The SH formation rate is significantly lower than that of example 1, indicating that the precursor ammonium molybdate is added to cover the titanium dioxide catalyst to synthesize CH 3 The active site of SH.
Example 3: K/TiO 2 Catalyst catalyzed synthesis of methyl mercaptan
Taking potassium carbonate as a precursor, and loading K on TiO by adopting equal-volume impregnation 2 The loading of K is 13%, and the impregnation process is as follows: 0.8008g of potassium carbonate is dissolved in 5mL of deionized water, and 3g of TiO is added after the potassium carbonate is dissolved 2 Fully stirring the mixture evenly, standing the mixture for 12h at room temperature, drying the mixture for 6H at 90 ℃, then putting the mixture into a muffle furnace for roasting the mixture for 6H at the temperature of 550 ℃, crushing the mixture, sieving the crushed mixture by a sieve of 60 meshes, putting the crushed mixture into a fixed bed reactor, and stirring the crushed mixture at the total flow rate of 40mLl/min in H 2 /H 2 S mixed atmosphere (H) 2 :H 2 S =9, 1), temperature programmed at 2 ℃/min to 400 ℃ for 5hObtaining K/TiO 2 A catalyst;
mixing K/TiO 2 0.4g of the catalyst was charged into a tube furnace reactor and CO/H was introduced 2 S/H 2 Mixed reaction gas, CO mass concentration 100000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration of S is 500000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration is 400000ppm, and the total space velocity of feeding is 3000h -1 The methyl mercaptan is prepared under the condition that the pressure of a reaction system is 0.2Mpa and the reaction temperature is 200-400 ℃.
The highest CO conversion rate can reach 6.8 percent, and CH 3 SH generation rate of 1.97X 10 at most -4 mol (methyl mercaptan) mol -1 (catalyst) s -1 (ii) a Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the titania catalyst of example 1 has higher CH than the titania of example 1 3 SH selectivity and better catalyst performance show that the potassium carbonate is added to cover the titanium dioxide to synthesize CH 3 The active site of SH.
Example 4: K-Mo/TiO 2 Catalyst catalyzed synthesis of methyl mercaptan
Ammonium molybdate and potassium carbonate are taken as precursors and are loaded on TiO by adopting equal-volume impregnation 2 The loading amount of Mo is 20%, wherein the molar ratio of K to Mo is 2: dissolving 0.9182g of ammonium molybdate in 5mL of deionized water, adding 0.8008g of potassium carbonate, adding 3g of TiO after dissolving 2 Fully stirring the mixture evenly, standing the mixture for 12h at room temperature, drying the mixture for 6H at 90 ℃, then putting the mixture into a muffle furnace for roasting the mixture for 6H at the temperature of 550 ℃, crushing the mixture, sieving the crushed mixture by a sieve of 60 meshes, putting the crushed mixture into a fixed bed reactor, and stirring the crushed mixture at the total flow rate of 40mL/min in H 2 /H 2 S mixed atmosphere (H) 2 :H 2 S = 9), raising the temperature to 400 ℃ by a program of 2 ℃/min and keeping the temperature for 5h to obtain K-Mo/TiO 2 A catalyst;
mixing K-Mo/TiO 2 0.4g of catalyst was charged into a tubular furnace reactor, and CO/H was introduced 2 S/H 2 Mixed reaction gas, CO mass concentration 100000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration of S is 500000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration is 400000ppm, the total feed airspeed is 3000h < -1 >, the pressure of a reaction system is 0.2Mpa, and the preparation of methyl mercaptan is carried out at the reaction temperature of 200-400 ℃;
the highest CO conversion rate can reach 23.2 percent, and CH 3 SH generation rate of up to 5.58X 10 -4 mol (methyl mercaptan) mol -1 (catalyst) s -1 Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the results are shown in which CH is supported after the metal, as compared with the results of titanium dioxide in example 1 3 The SH generation rate is not obviously improved, which indicates that the titanium dioxide is not suitable for loading any metal for synthesizing CH 3 SH。
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (2)

1. The application of titanium dioxide in the catalytic synthesis of methyl mercaptan.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that: synthesizing methyl mercaptan from high-sulfur synthetic gas under the catalysis of titanium dioxide at 30-400 ℃ and 0.2-0.3MPa, wherein the high-sulfur synthetic gas contains H 2 S、CO、H 2 Mixed gas of (2), H in the mixed gas 2 The mass concentration of S is 100000-600000ppm, the mass concentration of CO is 100000-600000ppm, H 2 The mass concentration is 100000-600000ppm; the space velocity of the mixed gas is 1000-5000h -1
CN202210117081.8A 2022-02-07 2022-02-07 Application of titanium dioxide in synthesis of methyl mercaptan Pending CN115228454A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4668825A (en) * 1984-06-29 1987-05-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Production of methanethiol from H2 S and CO
CN1207958A (en) * 1998-09-10 1999-02-17 厦门大学 Catalyst for preparing methyl mercaptan from synthesized gas containing high concentration of hydrogen sulfide
CN101743221A (en) * 2007-05-25 2010-06-16 赢创德固赛有限责任公司 Process for continuously preparing methyl mercaptan from carbon- and hydrogen-containing compounds
US20100286448A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-11-11 Evonik Degussa Gmbh SUPPORTED MO-O-K-MExOy CATALYST FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF METHANETHIOL FROM HIGH H2S-CONTAINING SYNGAS
CN112041299A (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-12-04 阿科玛法国公司 Process for the preparation of methyl mercaptan

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4668825A (en) * 1984-06-29 1987-05-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Production of methanethiol from H2 S and CO
CN1207958A (en) * 1998-09-10 1999-02-17 厦门大学 Catalyst for preparing methyl mercaptan from synthesized gas containing high concentration of hydrogen sulfide
CN101743221A (en) * 2007-05-25 2010-06-16 赢创德固赛有限责任公司 Process for continuously preparing methyl mercaptan from carbon- and hydrogen-containing compounds
US20100286448A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2010-11-11 Evonik Degussa Gmbh SUPPORTED MO-O-K-MExOy CATALYST FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF METHANETHIOL FROM HIGH H2S-CONTAINING SYNGAS
CN112041299A (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-12-04 阿科玛法国公司 Process for the preparation of methyl mercaptan

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GUIDO MUL, ET AL: "Catalytic synthesis of methanethiol from hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide over vanadium-based catalysts", CATALYSIS TODAY, vol. 78, no. 1, pages 331 *

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