CN115219471A - Preparation and application of fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR - Google Patents
Preparation and application of fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C1 QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/33—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N2021/6417—Spectrofluorimetric devices
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR. The fluorescent probe is prepared by mixing catechol and ferric iron in a buffer solution with the pH value of 3-4, and can detect MC-LR in a water sample at low cost and high sensitivity. Firstly, the probe preparation method is simple, can show good sensitivity to MC-LR, and shows linear relation (R) in the range of 0.1-1.8 mu g/L MC-LR 2 = 0.99), detection limit of 0.04 μ g/L; secondly, the fluorescent probe has good selectivity to MC-LR and is not interfered by other amino acids; thirdly, the fluorescent probe has rapid response and good light stability. In addition, the probe is applied to the detection of MC-LR in lake water and tap water, and satisfactory recovery rate is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fluorescent probes, and particularly relates to preparation and application of a fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR.
Background
Microcystins (MC) are a class of biologically active cyclic heptapeptide compounds, the most widely distributed hepatotoxins. Mainly produced by fresh water alga Microcystis aeruginosa, and has quite high stability. It can strongly inhibit the activity of protein phosphatase, and is also a strong liver tumor promoter. (D.P.Singh, M.B.Tyagi, A.Kumar, et al.world Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,2001,17, 15-22 L.Pearson, T.Mihali, M.Moffitt, et al.Marine drugs,2010, 8. (P.T.Orr, G.J.Jones.Limnology and oceanograph, 1998, 43. (S.Pouria, A.de Andrad, J.Barbosa, et al.the Lancet,1998, 352.
In recent years, researchers have developed a variety of analytical techniques to achieve sensitive detection of MC-LR, mainly: liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, thin layer chromatography, immunoassay, etc. (M.Dai, P.Xie, G.Liang, et al. Journal of Chromatography B,2008,862, x.guo, p.xie, j.chen, et al, journal of Chromatography B,2014,963, 54-61, s.m.taghdisi, n.m.danesh, m.ramezani, et al.talanta,2017,166, z.l.xu, s.l.ye, l.loo, et al.science of The Total environment,2020,708: complex instrument, high background, low sensitivity, etc. Fluorescence detection methods achieve detection by recording changes in fluorescence intensity, and have a number of advantages over other methods, including simplicity of the instrument, ease of operation, and high sensitivity. However, the research on MC-LR based fluorescent probes is very rare at present, the reported fluorescent probes have high cost, and the recovery rate in practical detection is low. (Li B, liu Y, xie P, et al. Water Research,2022,221 118811) it is therefore of great interest to develop a fluorescent probe that can detect MC-LR in water samples simply, at low cost, and with high sensitivity.
Disclosure of Invention
In response to the demands made, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to provide a fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR after a great deal of creative work.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the structure of the fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR is based on a probe consisting of catechol and ferric iron.
A method for preparing a fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR. The method comprises the following steps:
fully mixing 1 equivalent of catechol solution and 6 to 8 equivalents of ferric trichloride solution for 5 to 15 minutes, transferring the mixture into a 10mL volumetric flask, and carrying out constant volume by using a buffer solution with pH of 3 to 4 to obtain the fluorescent probe.
The invention has the beneficial effect that the fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR has good spectral response performance. First, the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the probe was investigated. The probe has an absorption peak near 275nm, and the absorption peak near 275nm is enhanced after the MC-LR is added, which indicates that the addition of the MC-LR causes Fe 3+ The catechol binary complex disintegrates, releasing the moiety together with Fe 3+ Bound catechol. Next, the fluorescence spectrum properties of the probe were investigated. Before adding MC-LR, the fluorescence of the probe is weak; after addition of MC-LR, a significant fluorescence enhancement appeared around 330 nm. The fluorescence intensity of the probe molecule is increased along with the increase of the concentration of MC-LR. Therefore, the probe can be used for detecting MC-LR. The fluorescence enhancement change of the probe is in a linear relation with the concentration of MC-LR (R) in the detection range of 0.1 mu g/L to 1.8 mu g/L 2 = 0.99), detection limit is 0.04 μ g/L, suggesting that the probe can detect MC-LR with high sensitivity. Subsequently, the selectivity of the probe was investigated, and the fluorescence response of the probe to other amino acids (L-tryptophan, L-phenylalanine, L-threonine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-methionine, L-valine, L-lysine) and the detector (MC-LR) was examined. As a result, it was found that only MC-LR caused fluorescence enhancement, and the other detection substances did not cause fluorescence enhancement of the probe. The above results indicate that the fluorescent probe can sensitively detect MC-LR without being affected by other detection substances. In addition, the fluorescent probe has rapid response and good light stability.
An application of a fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR. MC-LR is generally present in water, lake water and tap water are used to evaluate the use of fluorescent probes in practical samples. To ensure the accuracy of the experiment, the obtained lake water and tap water samples were allowed to stand for 2 hours, and then 1mL of the samples were diluted with ultrapure water to 100mL for use. Then MC-LR with different concentrations is added respectively, the recovery rate of 95.00-106.25% is obtained in lake water, and the recovery rate of 98.75-105.00% is obtained in tap water. These results indicate that the probe can detect MC-LR in actual samples, and provides a reliable means for monitoring MC-LR in water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the preparation of fluorescent probe and its action with MC-LR.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing UV-VIS absorption spectra before and after the action of the fluorescent probe with MC-LR.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing fluorescence spectra of a fluorescent probe after being exposed to MC-LR at different concentrations.
The abscissa is wavelength and the ordinate is fluorescence intensity. The concentration of the fluorescent probes was 1.5X 10 -6 The mol/L and MC-LR concentrations are respectively as follows: 0,0.1,0.25,0.5,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.5, 1.8. Mu.g/L. The fluorescence excitation wavelength is 275nm, and the emission wavelength range is 285-400 nm.
FIG. 4 is a graph of the linear response of fluorescent probe to different MC-LR concentrations.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing selectivity of fluorescent probes.
The concentration of the fluorescent probe was 1.5X 10 -6 mol/L, MC-LR concentration 1.8. Mu.g/L, other analyte concentration 100. Mu.g/L.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the time response of the fluorescent probe.
The concentration of the fluorescent probe was 1.5X 10 -6 mol/L, MC-LR concentration 0,0.5, 0.8. Mu.g/L.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not limited thereto.
Example 1:
preparation of fluorescent probes
And fully mixing 1 equivalent of catechol solution and 7.5 equivalents of ferric trichloride solution for 10 minutes, transferring the mixture into a 10mL volumetric flask, and carrying out constant volume by using a buffer solution with pH of 3 to obtain the fluorescent probe. The preparation of the probe and the effect with MC-LR are shown in FIG. 1.
Example 2:
measurement of ultraviolet-visible absorption Spectrum of fluorescent Probe
The instrument for measuring the ultraviolet visible absorption spectrum is an Agilent Cary60 ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the probe has an absorption peak around 275nm, and after the addition of MC-LR, the probe is subjected toThe absorption peak near 275nm is enhanced, which shows that the addition of MC-LR causes Fe 3+ The catechol binary complex disintegrates, releasing the moiety and Fe 3+ Bound catechol.
Example 3:
measurement of fluorescence Spectroscopy of Effect of fluorescent Probe on MC-LR
As shown in FIG. 3, the concentration was 1.5X 10 -6 mol/L, the concentration of MC-LR is 0,0.1,0.25,0.5,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.5,1.8 μ g/L in sequence. The excitation wavelength is fixed at 275nm, and the emission wavelength range is 285-400 nm. The slit width was 5.0nm/5.0nm, and the fluorescence measuring instrument used was Hitachi F4600 fluorescence spectrophotometer. As can be seen from FIG. 3, the fluorescent probe had a weak fluorescence intensity before the addition of MC-LR; after addition of MC-LR, an emission peak around 330nm appeared. This is because MC-LR and Fe constituting the probe 3+ Competitive coordination binding resulting in Fe of the probe 3+ The catechol binary complex disintegrates, releasing the fluorescence of catechol. The fluorescence intensity of the probe molecule is increased along with the increase of the concentration of MC-LR. FIG. 4 is a linear plot of the response of the probe to different MC-LR concentrations. When the concentration of MC-LR is in the range of 0.1-1.8 mug/L, the change of fluorescence intensity of the probe and the concentration of MC-LR present a linear relationship (R) 2 = 0.99), detection limit is 0.04 μ g/L, these results indicate that the probe can detect MC-LR with high sensitivity.
Example 4:
selectivity of fluorescent probes for MC-LR assays
Investigation at a concentration of 1.5X 10 -6 Adding MC-LR and other amino acids (L-tryptophan, L-phenylalanine, L-threonine, L-isoleucine, L-leucine, L-methionine, L-valine and L-lysine) into mol/L of fluorescent probe solution. As can be seen in FIG. 5, only MC-LR caused fluorescence enhancement, while the other detectors did not. These results indicate that the fluorescent probe is better selective for MC-LR.
Example 5:
determination of response time of fluorescent Probe to MC-LR Effect
We investigated the response time of fluorescent probes to MC-LR at concentrations of 0,0.5, 0.8. Mu.g/L, and the results are shown in FIG. 6. As can be seen from the figure, the response of the probe to MC-LR is completed instantly and is kept stable subsequently, which shows that the probe has good light stability and can meet the requirement of detection in actual samples.
Example 6:
detection of fluorescent probe applied to lake water sample
The lake water sample is taken from Welsh lake of Hunan Tan university, the sample is kept stand for 2 hours, and 1mL of the sample is diluted by 100 times of ultrapure water for later use. 1mL of the sample was taken and MC-LR was added to the sample at different concentrations, and the results are shown in Table 1. As can be seen from the table, the recovery rate of MC-LR in lake water by the probe is 95.00% -106.25%.
TABLE 1 measurement of MC-LR spiked recovery in lake water
Example 7:
application of fluorescent probe in detection of tap water sample
The tap water sample is taken from a tap of a chemical laboratory of Hunan Tan university, the sample is kept stand for 2 hours, and 1mL of the sample is diluted by 100 times of ultrapure water for later use. 1mL of sample is taken for measurement, and MC-LR with different concentrations is added, and the results are shown in Table 2. As can be seen from the table, the recovery rate of MC-LR in tap water by the probe is 98.75% -105.00%. Therefore, the probe can be effectively applied to the determination of MC-LR in actual samples.
TABLE 2 determination of MC-LR spiked recovery in tap water
Claims (3)
1. A fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR is characterized in that the structure of the fluorescent probe is composed of catechol and ferric iron.
2. The method for preparing the fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR according to claim 1, wherein the reaction steps are as follows:
fully mixing 1 equivalent of catechol solution and 6-8 equivalent of ferric trichloride solution for 5-15 minutes, transferring the mixture into a 10mL volumetric flask, and carrying out constant volume by using a buffer solution with pH of 3-4 to obtain the fluorescent probe.
3. The application of the fluorescent probe for detecting microcystin-LR according to claim 1, wherein the fluorescent probe is used for detecting the content of microcystin-LR in a water sample.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110186886A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 扬州大学 | The inversion method of Microcystins in Water MC-LR concentration |
CN112525873A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-19 | 滨州医学院 | Fluorescent chemical sensor for detecting microcystin-LR and preparation method thereof |
CN113604213A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Nano fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110186886A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-30 | 扬州大学 | The inversion method of Microcystins in Water MC-LR concentration |
CN112525873A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-19 | 滨州医学院 | Fluorescent chemical sensor for detecting microcystin-LR and preparation method thereof |
CN113604213A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-11-05 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Nano fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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LI CHUN-YAN等: "a new rhodamine-based fluorescent chemosensor for Fe3+ and its application in living cell imaging", DYES AND PIGMENTS, 1 May 2014 (2014-05-01) * |
赵硕;申晴;崔莉凤;: "分子印迹电化学法测定微囊藻毒素", 湘潭大学自然科学学报, no. 01, 15 March 2011 (2011-03-15) * |
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