CN115177463B

CN115177463B - Physical limiting device for neurology patient

Info

Publication number: CN115177463B
Application number: CN202210832390.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐颖; 王伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-14
Also published as: CN115177463A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly discloses a body limiting device for neurology patients, which comprises a frame, a first bed plate and a second bed plate, wherein the first bed plate is fixedly arranged in the frame, the second bed plate is rotatably arranged in the frame, a first limiting mechanism and a second limiting mechanism are respectively arranged on the first bed plate and the second bed plate, the first limiting mechanism comprises two groups of first clamping plates and second clamping plates, two sliding grooves are respectively formed in the first bed plate and the second bed plate, and the two groups of first clamping plates and the second clamping plates are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves of the first bed plate and the second bed plate. According to the invention, the first limiting mechanism is arranged to limit and fix the limbs of the paralyzed patient, so that the situation that the medical staff can continuously and randomly move other freely movable limbs of the paralyzed patient to influence the medical staff to treat and care the paralyzed patient after placing the limbs of the paralyzed patient can be avoided.

Description

Physical limiting device for neurology patient

Technical Field

The invention relates to a body limiting device, in particular to a body limiting device for neurology patients, and belongs to the technical field of medical equipment.

Background

Paralysis is the reduction or loss of voluntary motor function, a common symptom of the nervous system, caused by nerve, neuromuscular junctions or muscle diseases. The primary disease causing voluntary movement disorder should be treated while rehabilitation is given.

In the prior art, when paralyzed patients are treated and nursed, paralyzed patients are generally directly placed on an examination bed to treat and nurse the paralyzed patients, but the limbs of the paralyzed patients cannot be autonomously placed according to the requirement of the examination position, so that medical staff needs to spend a long time to place the limbs of the paralyzed patients before detection, and other freely movable limbs cannot be ensured to move during detection of the paralyzed patients. Although some devices for limiting and fixing the body of the paralytic exist in the prior art, the existing body limiting and fixing devices generally exist independently, and the connection with the bed body needs to rely on other devices to cooperate, so that the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a body limiting device for a neurology patient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a department of neurology patient uses health stop device, includes frame, first bed board and second bed board, first bed board fixed mounting is in the inside of frame, and the second bed board is rotated and is installed in the inside of frame, is equipped with respectively on first bed board and the second bed board and is used for the fixed first stop gear of patient's shank and hand and the fixed second stop gear of patient's head, and first stop gear includes two sets of first splint and second splint, has seted up two spouts on first bed board and the second bed board respectively, and two sets of first splint and second splint are installed respectively in two spouts of first bed board and second bed board.

Optionally, the cushion is all installed to two sets of one side that first splint and second splint are close to each other, and wherein two first splint and second splint are kept away from each other one side outer wall that one side kept away from each other all is connected with the inner wall of spout through first connecting spring.

Optionally, a motor is installed at the bottom of the frame, the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a first driving gear, a driving shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first bed board, and a second driving gear meshed with the first driving gear is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft.

Optionally, the wind-up roll is installed respectively at the both ends of drive shaft, and its outer wall all twines two stretching straps, and the one end that the wind-up roll was kept away from to two stretching straps all is the S-shaped and passes two first splint and second splint in proper order, and the one end that the wind-up roll was kept away from to two stretching straps is connected.

Optionally, first rotating plate is installed to the one end that first bed board is close to the second bed board, and the second rotating plate is installed to the one end that first bed board kept away from the second bed board, and wherein two first splint are close to the both ends bottom of frame and all install first limiting plate and the second limiting plate that are used for carrying out spacing fixed to the position of first rotating plate and second rotating plate.

Optionally, second stop gear is including installing the neck protection pillow of keeping away from first bed board one end at the second bed board, and two slide bars are installed to the bottom of neck protection pillow, and the bottom of two slide bars is connected with the movable block through the second bed board, and the outer wall of two slide bars all overlaps and is equipped with reset spring.

Optionally, the logical groove has been seted up to the second bed board, and its inside symmetry is equipped with two mounting panels, and one side outer wall that two mounting panels are close to each other all is connected with the third splint through the second connecting spring, and one side outer wall that two mounting panel bottoms are close to mutually all articulates there is the connecting rod, and one end that two connecting rods kept away from the mounting panel rotates and installs on the movable block.

Optionally, the bottom of second bed board is connected with trapezoidal piece, and fluted is seted up to its bottom, and the rectangular channel has been seted up to the one end that the movable block is close to trapezoidal piece, and is connected with the fixture block through the third coupling spring in the rectangular channel, the telescopic cylinder that is used for promoting the upward pivoted of second bed board is still installed to the bottom of frame, and telescopic cylinder stretch out the end and install the round bar with recess looks adaptation.

Optionally, the one end that the rotation position was kept away from to the second pivoted board articulates there is the expansion plate, and the expansion plate is close to one side outer wall activity cartridge that the second pivoted board was used for restricting its turned angle, and the one end that the second pivoted board was kept away from to the expansion plate is equipped with two adapter sleeves, and the position that the second bed board top was close to the second splint still is equipped with two fixed bands that are used for carrying out fixing to patient's waist, and the one end that two fixed bands are close to each other is equipped with buckle and cutting ferrule respectively, and buckle and cutting ferrule's top all is equipped with the connecting piece with adapter sleeve looks grafting adaptation.

Optionally, the second bed board is located and is equipped with ventilative portion between two fixed bands, and the landing leg is all installed to the bottom four corners position of frame, and is close to two landing leg outer walls of second pivoted panel and all articulates there is the bracing piece.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. according to the invention, the first limiting mechanism is arranged to limit and fix the limbs of the paralyzed patient, so that the situation that the medical staff can continuously and randomly move other freely movable limbs of the paralyzed patient to influence the medical staff to treat and care the paralyzed patient after placing the limbs of the paralyzed patient can be avoided; and the distance between two sets of first splint and two sets of second splint of first stop gear is the motor drive shaft of frame below, tightens up or relax the stretching strap and carry out automatically regulated, need not medical personnel and adjusts two sets of first splint and second splint manually, simple structure is convenient and easy to operate.

2. According to the invention, the head of a paralyzed patient can be limited and fixed through the second limiting mechanism, after the neck of the paralyzed patient is placed on the neck guard pillow, the two matched third clamping plates can be driven to automatically limit the two sides of the head of the paralyzed patient, and the operation is simple and convenient, so that the head of the paralyzed patient is prevented from moving in the process of treating and nursing the paralyzed patient by medical staff, and the work of the medical staff is affected.

3. According to the invention, the second bed board is pushed to rotate upwards when the extending end of the telescopic cylinder extends upwards through the telescopic cylinder, so that a paralyzed patient lying on the second bed board can be driven to be converted into a sitting posture, the posture of the paralyzed patient is changed, and the situation that the back of the paralyzed patient is pressed for a long time, so that the back blood circulation is unsmooth and discomfort is brought to the paralyzed patient is avoided; and when second stop gear carries out spacing fixed to paralysed patient's head, the neck protection pillow moves down and makes the fixture block in the rectangular channel can automatic pop out, fix two third splint, and when stretching out the end of flexible cylinder upwards stretches out, can drive the round bar at its top and cause the extrusion to the fixture block, make the fixture block atress shrink in the rectangular channel, and then make second stop gear's third splint to paralysed patient's head's spacing fixed be relieved, make flexible cylinder when jack-up to the second bed board, paralysed patient's head is relaxed, avoid the second bed board to rotate when upwards, paralysed patient's head still is fixed by second stop gear, the condition that leads to the damage to the friction of paralysed patient's head skin and third splint appears.

4. According to the invention, through the first rotating plates, when a paralyzed patient wants to be in a sitting posture, the motor controls the distance between the two groups of first clamping plates and the second clamping plate to be increased, so that four limbs of the paralyzed patient are liberated, and the two first limiting plates are synchronously driven to move in the direction away from each other, so that the bottom of the first rotating plates is not limited to automatically rotate downwards, thereby facilitating the excretion of the paralyzed patient, and facilitating medical staff to clean excrement of the paralyzed patient; the second rotating plate can drive the second limiting plate to move towards the direction away from each other after the distance between the two first clamping plates is increased, so that the bottom of the second rotating plate is not limited to automatically rotate downwards, the movable block can be taken down, the telescopic plate is rotated to horizontally rotate and stretch to be in an extension state, the bottom of the telescopic plate is abutted against the supporting rod, and the telescopic plate can be used as a placing platform for placing a foot basin, so that feet of paralyzed patients can be cleaned and nursed conveniently.

Drawings

For the purpose of facilitating understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a body limiting device for neurology patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first and second rotating plates shown in FIG. 1 after being rotated downward;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic cylinder of the present invention after pushing the second bed plate to rotate upwards;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a placement platform formed by a second rotating plate and a telescopic plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first limiting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second limiting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a structural cross-sectional view of the moving block of fig. 6.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a first bed plate; 3. a second bed plate; 4. a second rotating plate; 5. a telescoping plate; 6. a first rotating plate; 7. a ventilation part; 8. a motor; 9. a telescopic cylinder; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a first clamping plate; 12. a second clamping plate; 13. neck protecting pillow; 14. a fixing belt; 15. connecting sleeves; 16. a support rod; 17. a movable plate; 18. a wind-up roll; 19. a second limiting plate; 20. a first limiting plate; 21. a first connecting spring; 22. a soft cushion; 23. pulling a belt; 24. a slide bar; 25. a return spring; 26. a through groove; 27. a moving block; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a mounting plate; 30. a third clamping plate; 31. a second connecting spring; 32. a trapezoid block; 33. a round bar; 34. a groove; 35. a third connecting spring; 36. a clamping block; 37. and a connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a body limiting device for neurology patients comprises a frame 1, a first bed board 2 and a second bed board 3, wherein the first bed board 2 is fixedly installed in the frame 1, the second bed board 3 is rotatably installed in the frame 1, a first limiting mechanism for fixing legs and hands of the patients and a second limiting mechanism for fixing heads of the patients are respectively arranged on the first bed board 2 and the second bed board 3, the first limiting mechanism comprises two groups of first clamping plates 11 and second clamping plates 12, two sliding grooves are respectively formed in the first bed board 2 and the second bed board 3, and the two groups of first clamping plates 11 and the second clamping plates 12 are respectively installed in the two sliding grooves of the first bed board 2 and the second bed board 3.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one sides of the two groups of first clamping plates 11 and second clamping plates 12, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a soft cushion 22, wherein the outer walls of the sides of the two groups of first clamping plates 11 and second clamping plates 12, which are far away from each other, are respectively connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves through first connecting springs 21.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a motor 8, the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a first driving gear, the bottom of the first bed board 2 is rotatably provided with a driving shaft 10, and the outer wall of the driving shaft is provided with a second driving gear meshed with the first driving gear.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the two ends of the driving shaft 10 are respectively provided with the wind-up roller 18, the outer walls of the wind-up roller are respectively wound with two pull belts 23, one ends of the two pull belts 23 far away from the wind-up roller 18 respectively pass through the two first clamping plates 11 and the second clamping plate 12 in an S shape in sequence, and one ends of the two pull belts 23 far away from the wind-up roller 18 are connected. When the four limbs of a paralyzed patient are required to be limited and fixed, the paralyzed patient is placed on the first bed board 2, then the four limbs of the paralyzed patient are placed between the two groups of first clamping plates 11 and the two groups of second clamping plates 12 in sequence, then the motor 8 is started to enable the first driving gear at the output end of the paralyzed patient to rotate, and drives the second driving gear meshed with the first driving gear to rotate with the driving shaft 10, so that the winding rollers 18 at the two ends of the driving shaft 10 rotate together, and wind up the two pull belts 23 while the two winding rollers 18 rotate, so that the pull belts 23 can drive the two first clamping plates 11 and the second clamping plates 12 to move towards the directions of mutual approaching after being wound up on the outer wall of the winding rollers 18, and the first connecting springs 21 are in a stretching state at the moment, and the two groups of first clamping plates 11 and the second clamping plates 12 can be clamped and fixed while the two first clamping plates 11 and the second clamping plates 12 move towards the directions of mutual approaching, so that the paralyzed patient is limited, thereby the medical staff can be prevented from freely moving the paralyzed patient, and the paralyzed patient can be cared patient can be continuously, and the paralyzed patient can be cared, and the four limbs can be kept freely, and the paralyzed patient can be moved, and the paralyzed patient can be cared and the patient can be continuously and the patient can be cared; and the soft cushion 22 arranged on the first clamping plate 11 and the second clamping plate 12 can relieve uncomfortable feeling in the clamping and fixing process.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one end of the first bed plate 2 close to the second bed plate 3 is provided with the first rotating plate 6, one end of the first bed plate 2 far away from the second bed plate 3 is provided with the second rotating plate 4, and two first clamping plates 11 close to the bottoms of the two ends of the frame 1 are provided with the first limiting plate 20 and the second limiting plate 19 for limiting and fixing the positions of the first rotating plate 6 and the second rotating plate 4. The first rotating plate 6 arranged on the first bed board 2 can drive the driving shaft 10 and the winding rollers 18 at the two ends of the driving shaft to rotate reversely under the control of the motor 8 when paralyzed patients need to be convenient, so that the pull belt 23 on the outer wall of the winding rollers 18 is loosened, the first connecting springs 21 which are originally subjected to the pressure generated by winding the pull belt 23 are elastically reset, the first connecting springs 21 in a stretched state can be driven to reset, the first limiting plates 20 and the second limiting plates 19 which are arranged at the bottoms of the first connecting springs are driven to reset towards the direction away from each other, the first rotating plate 6 is opened without being limited by automatic downward rotation, the paralyzed patients can be conveniently excreted, and the paralyzed patients are prevented from getting excrement on the clothes and the first bed board 2, and inconvenient cleaning occurs.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the second limiting mechanism comprises a neck protection pillow 13 arranged at one end of the second bed board 3 far away from the first bed board 2, two slide bars 24 are arranged at the bottom ends of the neck protection pillow 13, the bottom ends of the two slide bars 24 penetrate through the second bed board 3 to be connected with a moving block 27, and the outer walls of the two slide bars 24 are sleeved with reset springs 25.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the second bed plate 3 is provided with the through groove 26, two mounting plates 29 are symmetrically arranged in the through groove, the outer walls of one sides of the two mounting plates 29, which are close to each other, are connected with the third clamping plate 30 through the second connecting springs 31, the outer walls of one sides of the two mounting plates 29, which are close to the bottom ends of the two mounting plates 29, are hinged with the connecting rods 28, and one ends of the two connecting rods 28, which are far away from the mounting plates 29, are rotatably arranged on the moving block 27.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the second bed plate 3 is connected with a trapezoid block 32, the bottom of the second bed plate is provided with a groove 34, one end of the moving block 27 close to the trapezoid block 32 is provided with a rectangular groove, a clamping block 36 is connected in the rectangular groove through a third connecting spring 35, the bottom of the frame 1 is also provided with a telescopic cylinder 9 for pushing the second bed plate 3 to rotate upwards, and the extending end of the telescopic cylinder 9 is provided with a round rod 33 matched with the groove 34. The telescopic air cylinder 9 arranged below the frame 1 can push the second bed board 3 to rotate upwards on the frame 1 by controlling the extending end of the telescopic air cylinder 9 to extend upwards, so that a paralyzed patient lying on the second bed board 3 can be driven to be converted into a sitting posture state, the back of the paralyzed patient is prevented from being pressed for a long time, the back blood circulation is not smooth, and discomfort is brought to the paralyzed patient; when the second limiting mechanism limits and fixes the head of the paralyzed patient, the neck of the paralyzed patient is placed at the top of the neck guard pillow 13, so that the neck guard pillow 13 is driven by the pressure from the neck of the paralyzed patient to drive the sliding rod 24 and the moving block 27 at the bottom of the neck guard pillow to move downwards, and at the moment, the reset spring 25 positioned outside the sliding rod 24 is in a compressed state when being pressed; when the movable block 27 is pressed to move downwards, the two connecting rods 28 which are rotatably connected with one end of the movable block can be driven to rotate downwards and pull the two mounting plates 29 to move towards the mutual approaching direction, so that the two mounting plates 29 move towards the mutual approaching direction together with the third clamping plate 30 on one side, and the two sides of the head of a paralyzed patient are clamped, limited and fixed, thereby avoiding the situation that the head movement of the paralyzed patient affects the work of the medical staff when the medical staff treats and nurses the paralyzed patient; when the movable block 27 moves downwards to the bottom of the trapezoid block 32, the third connecting spring 35 which is in a compressed state and is positioned in the rectangular groove can drive the clamping block 36 to automatically pop up under the condition of no pressure, so that the top of the clamping block 36 is abutted with the bottom of the trapezoid block 32, the upward movement of the movable block 27 can be limited, the positions of the two third clamping plates 30 of the second limiting mechanism are fixed, and the two third clamping plates 30 can maintain a state of limiting and fixing the head of a paralyzed patient. When a paralyzed patient needs to change the posture, the extending end of the telescopic cylinder 9 extends upwards, the round rod 33 at the top of the telescopic cylinder can be driven to move upwards into the groove 34 at the bottom of the trapezoid block 32, the clamping block 36 which is abutted against the bottom of the trapezoid block 32 at the moment is extruded, the clamping block 36 is extruded by the third connecting spring 35 after being pressed, the clamping block 36 is driven to move towards the rectangular groove, when the clamping block 36 moves to the inclined plane of the trapezoid block 32, which is close to one side of the moving block 27, the reset spring 25 positioned on the outer wall of the sliding rod 24 elastically resets when the clamping block 36 moves to the inclined plane of the trapezoid block 32, the sliding rod 24 and the moving block 27 are driven to have the upward moving reset trend, the two third clamping plates 30 also have the moving trend towards the opposite direction, when the extending end of the telescopic cylinder 9 pushes the second bed plate 3 to rotate upwards to a certain state, the neck of the paralyzed patient is not very tight, the neck of the paralyzed patient is slowly reset, the two third clamping plates 30 are driven to move towards the direction away from each other slowly, the head of the paralyzed patient is slowly, the two third clamping plates 30 are driven to move towards the direction away from each other, the head of the paralyzed patient is still, and the head of the paralyzed patient is prevented from being fixed by the second clamping plates, and the head of the paralyzed patient is still is prevented from being damaged when the head of the paralyzed patient is caused by the second clamping plates, and the first clamping plates is fixed, and the head of the paralyzed patient is still is fixed, and the head to rotate.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one end of the second rotating plate 4 far away from the rotating part is hinged with a telescopic plate 5, a movable plate 17 for limiting the rotating angle of the telescopic plate 5 is movably inserted into the outer wall of one side of the telescopic plate 5 close to the second rotating plate 4, two connecting sleeves 15 are arranged at one end of the telescopic plate 5 far away from the second rotating plate 4, two fixing belts 14 for fixing the waist of a patient are further arranged at the position of the top of the second bed plate 3 close to the second clamping plate 12, a buckle and a clamping sleeve are respectively arranged at one end of the two fixing belts 14 close to each other, and connecting pieces 37 which are in splicing fit with the connecting sleeves 15 are respectively arranged at the tops of the buckle and the clamping sleeve. After the telescopic cylinder 9 pushes the second bed board 3 to rotate upwards, the paralyzed patient can conveniently feed the paralyzed patient in a sitting posture, the second rotating board 4 can be rotated upwards at the moment, the telescopic board 5 is rotated to a horizontal state, the movable board 17 is inserted at the bottom of the second rotating board 4 to limit the rotation of the telescopic board 5, in order to avoid the telescopic board 5 rotating downwards in the anticlockwise direction, two fixing belts 14 used for fixing the waist of the paralyzed patient at the top of the second bed board 3 can be loosened, the buckle at the position close to one end of the two fixing belts 14 and the connecting rod 28 on the clamping sleeve are respectively inserted in the connecting sleeve 15 on the telescopic board 5, the telescopic board 5 is limited and fixed, the stability of the telescopic board 5 is guaranteed, the telescopic board 5 at the moment can be used as a dining table to conveniently place food, and convenience is brought for feeding work of the paralyzed patient by the medical staff.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the second bed plate 3 is provided with ventilation parts 7 between two fixing belts 14, the four corners of the bottom of the frame 1 are provided with supporting legs, and the outer walls of the two supporting legs close to the second rotating plate 4 are hinged with supporting rods 16. The ventilation part 7 arranged on the second bed plate 3 can facilitate ventilation of the back of the paralyzed patient and avoid uncomfortable feeling caused by overheat of the back. When medical staff needs to clean and care the feet of paralytic patients, the motor 8 can be controlled to drive the two groups of first clamping plates 11 to be in a reset and loosening state, and then the second limiting plates 19 are driven to move towards the direction away from each other, so that the bottoms of the second rotating plates 4 are not limited by the second limiting plates 19 and automatically rotate downwards, the movable plates 17 are taken down to rotate the telescopic plates 5 to be in a horizontal state and stretch to be in an elongation state, then the supporting rods 16 arranged on the two supporting legs rotate towards the direction close to each other, at the moment, the bottoms of the telescopic plates 5 can be placed at the tops of the two supporting rods 16, and the telescopic plates 5 can be used as a placing platform for placing a footbath, so that the feet of paralytic patients can be cleaned and cared conveniently.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, paralyzed patients are placed on the first bed board 2, the limbs of the paralyzed patients are placed between the two groups of first clamping boards 11 and the two groups of second clamping boards 12 in sequence, the motor 8 is started, and the two pull belts 23 are wound through a series of mechanisms, so that the pull belts 23 can drive the two first clamping boards 11 and the second clamping boards 12 to move towards the direction close to each other, the limbs of the paralyzed patients are limited, and the situation that after the medical staff places the limbs of the paralyzed patients, other freely movable limbs of the paralyzed patients can continue to move at will, and the medical staff is influenced to treat and care the paralyzed patients can be avoided.

Then, the neck of the paralyzed patient is placed at the top of the neck protection pillow 13, so that the neck protection pillow 13 is driven by pressure from the neck of the paralyzed patient to drive the sliding rod 24 and the moving block 27 at the bottom of the neck protection pillow to move downwards, and the two mounting plates 29 are pulled to move towards the mutual approaching direction through the two connecting rods 28, so that the two mounting plates 29 move towards the mutual approaching direction with the third clamping plate 30 at one side, and the two sides of the head of the paralyzed patient are clamped, limited and fixed, thereby avoiding the situation that the head movement of the paralyzed patient affects the work of the medical staff when the medical staff treats and nurses the paralyzed patient; when the movable block 27 moves downwards to the bottom of the trapezoid block 32, the third connecting spring 35 which is in a compressed state and is positioned in the rectangular groove can drive the clamping block 36 to automatically pop up under the condition of no pressure, so that the top of the clamping block 36 is abutted to the bottom of the trapezoid block 32, further, the upward movement of the movable block 27 can be limited, the positions of the two third clamping plates 30 of the second limiting mechanism are fixed, and the two third clamping plates 30 can maintain a state of limiting and fixing the head of a paralyzed patient.

When the paralytic needs to be changed or the paralytic needs to be convenient in a lying posture for a long time, the extending end of the telescopic air cylinder 9 can be controlled to extend upwards to drive the round rod 33 at the top of the extending end to move upwards into the groove 34 at the bottom of the trapezoid block 32, so that the trapezoid block 32 is in running fit with the round rod 33 through the groove 34 when the second bed board 3 is pushed upwards by the telescopic air cylinder 9, the paralytic in the lying state on the second bed board 3 can be driven to be converted into a sitting state, and the situation that the back of the paralytic is uncomfortable due to long-time compression is avoided; when a paralyzed patient needs to be convenient, the motor 8 can be controlled to rotate reversely to drive the wind-up roller 18 to rotate reversely, so that the drawstring 23 on the outer wall of the wind-up roller 18 is loosened, the two first clamping plates 11 connected with the first connecting spring 21 are driven to reset, and the first limiting plate 20 and the second limiting plate 19 arranged at the bottom of the first clamping plates are driven to reset towards the direction away from each other, so that the first rotating plate 6 is not limited to be automatically rotated downwards to be opened, the paralyzed patient can be conveniently excreted in a sitting posture state, and the paralyzed patient is prevented from bringing excrement on clothes and the first bed plate 2, and inconvenient cleaning is avoided.

After the telescopic cylinder 9 pushes the second bed board 3 to rotate upwards, the paralyzed patient can conveniently feed the paralyzed patient in a sitting posture state, the second rotating board 4 can be rotated upwards at the moment, the telescopic board 5 is rotated to a horizontal state, the connecting rods 28 on the two fixing belts 14 are respectively inserted into the connecting sleeves 15 on the telescopic board 5, the telescopic board 5 is limited and fixed, the stability of the telescopic board 5 is guaranteed, and the telescopic board 5 can be used as a dining table for conveniently placing food, so that convenience is brought to feeding work of the paralyzed patient by the medical staff.

When medical staff needs to clean nursing to paralyzed patient's foot, can control motor 8 again and drive two sets of first splint 11 and be the state of loosening that resets, and then drive second limiting plate 19 and move towards mutual direction of keeping away from for second rotating plate 4 does not receive the automatic downward rotation of restriction of second limiting plate 19, rotates telescopic plate 5 to the horizontality and tensile extension state, and places it at the top of two bracing pieces 16, can be with telescopic plate 5 as a platform for placing the footbath, thereby conveniently clear up and nursing paralyzed patient's foot.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of neurology patient uses health stop device, includes frame (1), first bed board (2) and second bed board (3), its characterized in that, first bed board (2) fixed mounting is in the inside of frame (1), second bed board (3) rotate and install in the inside of frame (1), be equipped with the first stop gear that is used for fixing patient's shank and hand and the second stop gear that is fixed to patient's head on first bed board (2) and second bed board (3) respectively, first stop gear includes two sets of first splint (11) and second splint (12), two spouts have been seted up on first bed board (2) and the second bed board (3) respectively, two sets of first splint (11) and second splint (12) are installed respectively in two spouts of first bed board (2) and second bed board (3);

the second limiting mechanism comprises a neck protection pillow (13) arranged at one end, far away from the first bed board (2), of the second bed board (3), two sliding rods (24) are arranged at the bottom end of the neck protection pillow (13), the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (24) penetrate through the second bed board (3) to be connected with a moving block (27), and the outer walls of the two sliding rods (24) are sleeved with reset springs (25);

the second bed plate (3) is provided with a through groove (26), two mounting plates (29) are symmetrically arranged in the second bed plate, the outer walls of one sides of the two mounting plates (29) which are close to each other are connected with a third clamping plate (30) through a second connecting spring (31), the outer walls of one sides of the two mounting plates (29) which are close to each other are hinged with connecting rods (28), and one ends of the two connecting rods (28) which are far away from the mounting plates (29) are rotatably arranged on the moving block (27);

the bottom of second bed board (3) is connected with trapezoidal piece (32), and recess (34) have been seted up to its bottom, and rectangular channel has been seted up to the one end that movable block (27) is close to trapezoidal piece (32), and is connected with fixture block (36) through third connecting spring (35) in the rectangular channel, telescopic cylinder (9) that are used for promoting second bed board (3) upwards pivoted are still installed to the bottom of frame (1), and telescopic cylinder (9) stretch out the end and install round bar (33) with recess (34) looks adaptation.

2. The body limiting device for neurology patients according to claim 1, wherein the two groups of the first clamping plates (11) and the second clamping plates (12) are respectively provided with a soft cushion (22) at one side which is close to each other, wherein the outer walls of one side which is far away from each other of the two first clamping plates (11) and the second clamping plates (12) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the chute through a first connecting spring (21).

3. The body limiting device for the neurology patient according to claim 1, wherein a motor (8) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with a first driving gear, a driving shaft (10) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first bed plate (2), and a second driving gear meshed with the first driving gear is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft.

4. A body limiting device for neurology patients according to claim 3, wherein the two ends of the driving shaft (10) are respectively provided with a wind-up roller (18), the outer walls of the driving shaft are respectively wound with two pull belts (23), one ends of the two pull belts (23) far away from the wind-up roller (18) respectively pass through the two first clamping plates (11) and the second clamping plates (12) in an S-shaped manner in sequence, and one ends of the two pull belts (23) far away from the wind-up roller (18) are connected.

5. The body limiting device for neurology patients according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating plate (6) is installed at one end, close to the second bed plate (3), of the first bed plate (2), the second rotating plate (4) is installed at one end, far away from the second bed plate (3), of the first bed plate (2), and a first limiting plate (20) and a second limiting plate (19) for limiting and fixing positions of the first rotating plate (6) and the second rotating plate (4) are installed at bottoms, close to two ends of the frame (1), of the two first clamping plates (11).

6. The body limiting device for neurology patients according to claim 5, wherein one end of the second rotating plate (4) far away from the rotating part is hinged with a telescopic plate (5), a movable plate (17) for limiting the rotating angle of the telescopic plate (5) is movably inserted into the outer wall of one side of the telescopic plate (5) close to the second rotating plate (4), one end of the telescopic plate (5) far away from the second rotating plate (4) is provided with two connecting sleeves (15), the position of the top of the second bed plate (3) close to the second clamping plate (12) is also provided with two fixing belts (14) for fixing the waist of the patient, one ends of the two fixing belts (14) close to each other are respectively provided with a buckle and a clamping sleeve, and the tops of the buckle and the clamping sleeve are respectively provided with a connecting piece (37) which is matched with the connecting sleeves (15) in a plugging manner.

7. The body limiting device for neurology patients according to claim 6, wherein the second bed plate (3) is provided with ventilation parts (7) between two fixing belts (14), supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the frame (1), and supporting rods (16) are hinged to outer walls of the two supporting legs close to the second rotating plate (4).