CN112754833A

CN112754833A - Hospital neurosurgery places sick bed with head

Info

Publication number: CN112754833A
Application number: CN202110114391.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑龙珊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanjing Central Iflytek Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-28
Also published as: CN112754833B

Abstract

The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to a head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery in a hospital. The technical problem is as follows: provides a head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery in hospital, which is convenient for placing the head of a patient. The technical scheme is as follows: a head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery in hospital comprises: the top of the leg protector is provided with a lying mechanism; the mattress is arranged on the lying mechanism; the head placing mechanism is arranged on one side of the lying mechanism. The bed mattress can prevent the patient from feeling hard when lying down, so that the use feeling is good; the guardrail component can prevent the patient from separating from the sickbed when the patient has a rest, and the safety is improved.

Description

Hospital neurosurgery places sick bed with head

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to a head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery in a hospital.

Background

Neurosurgery is mainly used for treating nervous system diseases of brain, spinal cord and the like caused by trauma, for example, the bleeding volume of brain endangers life, the brain trauma caused by car accidents, or the brain is pressed by tumors and needs to be treated by operations, and the like.

Therefore, a head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery in hospital is needed to be designed, which is convenient for the head of the patient to place.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome when the doctor examines the postoperative effect, can only take off the pillow, but the pillow is great, and it is inconvenient to take, and patient's head does not have the shortcoming of object of leaning on after the pillow is taken away, technical problem: provides a head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery in hospital, which is convenient for placing the head of a patient.

The technical scheme is as follows: a head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery in hospital comprises:

the top of the leg protector is provided with a lying mechanism;

the mattress is arranged on the lying mechanism;

the head placing mechanism is arranged on one side of the lying mechanism.

Further, the mechanism of lying down includes:

a plurality of bed legs are uniformly arranged at the tops of the bed legs, and bed frames are connected between the tops of the bed legs;

the supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bedstead;

the top of the bed frame is provided with a guardrail component;

the fixed bed plate is connected between the tops of the supporting plates;

the movable bed board is connected between one side of the bed frame and the fixed bed board in a rotating mode, and the movable bed board and the fixed bed board are both connected with the mattress.

Further, the head placing mechanism comprises:

a slide rail is arranged on one side of the bottom of the movable bed plate;

the connecting sliding plate is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner;

the mounting box is arranged on one side of the top of the connecting sliding plate;

the mounting box is symmetrically and slidably provided with first guide pillars;

the first springs are connected between the first guide pillars and the mounting box;

the elastic headrest assembly is connected between the tops of the first guide pillars.

Further, still including angle adjustment mechanism, angle adjustment mechanism is including:

the first mounting plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fixed bed plate;

the connecting shaft worm is symmetrically arranged between the first mounting plate and the bedstead in a front-back rotating mode;

the worm sleeve is connected between the connecting shaft and the worm in a threaded manner;

the connecting rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the worm sleeve;

the bottom of the movable bed board is symmetrically provided with second mounting plates which are rotatably connected with corresponding connecting rods;

one side of each connecting shaft worm is provided with a first gear;

the first mounting plate is rotatably provided with a gear shaft;

one side of the gear shaft is slidably provided with a rotating wheel component;

one side of the gear shaft is provided with a second gear which is meshed with the first gear;

the sliding locking block is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate in a sliding mode and matched with the second gear;

a second clutch ring is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel component;

the middle of the gear shaft is provided with a first clutch ring which is matched with a second clutch ring, and one side of the first clutch ring is provided with a bolt.

Further, still including clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism is including:

the elastic headrest component is arranged on the bottom of the mounting box and comprises an elastic headrest component and a double-sided rack, wherein the elastic headrest component is arranged on the bottom of the mounting box;

the bottom of the mounting box is symmetrically provided with third mounting plates;

third gears are rotatably arranged on two sides between the third mounting plates and meshed with the double-sided racks;

the two sides of the mounting box are provided with the limiting sliding plates;

the limiting sliding plate is provided with a connecting plate;

the sliding racks are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting plates and are correspondingly meshed with the third gear;

the top of the connecting plate is symmetrically and slidably provided with second guide pillars;

the elastic clamping assembly is connected between the inner ends of the second guide pillars, and lug avoiding holes are formed in the elastic clamping assembly;

and the second springs are connected between the second guide pillars and the connecting plate.

Further, still including rib mechanism, rib mechanism is including:

a fourth mounting plate is arranged on one side of the mounting box;

the fourth mounting plate is symmetrically and slidably provided with a third guide pillar;

the third spring is connected between the third guide pillar and the fourth mounting plate;

and an elastic neck guard assembly is connected between the tops of the third guide pillars.

Further, still including couple mechanism, couple mechanism is including:

the bottom of the supporting plate at one side is symmetrically provided with a hook mounting block;

the hook components are rotatably arranged on the hook mounting blocks;

the magnet is arranged on the hook component and the hook mounting block.

Furthermore, the leg guard is made of a material with a rough surface, so that the leg guard can be tightly attached to the ground.

The invention achieves the following effects: the bed mattress can prevent the patient from feeling hard when lying down, so that the use feeling is good; the arranged guardrail component can prevent the patient from separating from the sickbed when the patient has a rest, so that the safety is improved; the head of the patient can lean against the upper part of the patient through the arranged head placing mechanism, so that a doctor can conveniently perform examination work; the backrest can be more comfortable when a patient has a rest through the arranged angle adjusting mechanism; the clamping mechanism is arranged, so that the head of a patient cannot move randomly when a doctor examines the patient, and the examination effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the reclining mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the head placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the neck guard mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the hook mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the hook mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.

In the reference symbols: a leg guard, 2.. mattress, 3.. bed flat mechanism, 31.. bed leg, 32.. bed frame, 33.. support plate, 34.. guardrail assembly, 35.. fixed bed plate, 36.. movable bed plate, 4.. head placement mechanism, 41.. slide rail, 42.. connecting slide plate, 43.. mounting box, 44.. first guide post, 45.. first spring, 46.. elastic headrest assembly, 5.. angle adjusting mechanism, 51.. first mounting plate, 52.. connecting shaft, worm 53.. worm sleeve, 54.. connecting rod, 55.. second mounting plate, 56.. first gear, 57.. second gear, 58.. gear shaft, 59.. rotating shaft, 510.. first locking ring, 512.. second locking ring assembly, 512.. sliding ring assembly, a clamping mechanism, 61.. double-sided rack, 62.. third mounting plate, 63.. third gear, 64.. sliding rack, 65.. limit slide, 66.. connecting plate, 67.. second guide post, 68.. elastic clamping assembly, 69.. second spring, 610.. ear-avoiding hole, 7.. neck guard mechanism, 71.. fourth mounting plate, 72.. third guide post, 73.. elastic neck guard assembly, 74.. third spring, 8.. hook mechanism, 81.. hook mounting block, 82.. hook assembly, 83.. magnet.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.

Example 1

A head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery in hospital is shown in figure 1 and comprises a leg protector 1, a mattress 2, a lying mechanism 3 and a head-placing mechanism 4, wherein the top of the leg protector 1 is provided with the lying mechanism 3, the mattress 2 is arranged on the lying mechanism 3, and the head-placing mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side of the lying mechanism 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the lying mechanism 3 includes bed legs 31, bed frames 32, support plates 33, guardrail assemblies 34, fixed bed plates 35 and movable bed plates 36, six bed legs 31 are uniformly arranged on the top of the bed leg 1, the bed frame 32 is connected between the top of the bed legs 31, the support plates 33 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the bottom of the bed frame 32, the guardrail assemblies 34 are arranged on the top of the bed frame 32, the fixed bed plates 35 are connected between the top of the support plates 33, the movable bed plates 36 are rotatably connected between the right side of the bed frame 32 and the fixed bed plates 35, and the movable bed plates 36 and the fixed bed plates 35 are.

As shown in fig. 3, the head placing mechanism 4 includes a slide rail 41, a connecting slide plate 42, a mounting box 43, a first guide post 44, a first spring 45 and an elastic headrest assembly 46, the slide rail 41 is disposed on the right side of the bottom of the movable bed plate 36, the connecting slide plate 42 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 41, the mounting box 43 is disposed on the right side of the top of the connecting slide plate 42, the first guide posts 44 are symmetrically slidably disposed on the mounting box 43 in a front-back manner, the first spring 45 is connected between each first guide post 44 and the mounting box 43, and the elastic headrest assembly 46 is connected between the tops of the first guide posts 44.

When a patient with head injury needs to lie flat to inspect the injury condition, the sickbed can be used, the upper half part of the body of the patient lies on the movable bed board 36, the legs are placed on the fixed bed board 35, and the mattress 2 is arranged, so that the patient does not feel very hard when lying flat, the use feeling is better, the guardrail assembly 34 can prevent the patient from separating from the sickbed when the patient is at rest, the head of the patient can lean against the elastic headrest assembly 46, the elastic headrest assembly 46 moves downwards under the action of gravity, so as to drive the first guide post 44 to move downwards, the first spring 45 is compressed, the first spring 45 plays a buffer role at the moment, the head of the patient can be prevented from being damaged due to too fast speed when leaning against the head of the patient, the elastic headrest assembly 46 can also make the patient more comfortable when lying, when the head of the patient does not lean against the elastic headrest assembly 46 completely, a worker can move the connecting sliding plate 42 leftwards or right, therefore, the upper parts of the elastic headrest assembly move together, when the head of the patient can completely lean against the elastic headrest assembly 46, the connecting sliding plate 42 can stop moving, so that the doctor can check the injury condition of the patient, the patient can get up and leave after the check, and the first guide post 44 and the elastic headrest assembly 46 move upwards to reset under the action of the first spring 45.

Example 2

In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 9, the present invention further includes an angle adjusting mechanism 5, the angle adjusting mechanism 5 includes a first mounting plate 51, a coupling worm 52, a worm bushing 53, a connecting rod 54, a second mounting plate 55, a first gear 56, a second gear 57, a gear shaft 58, a rotating wheel assembly 59, a first clutch ring 510, a bolt 511, a second clutch ring 512, and a sliding lock 513, the first mounting plate 51 is disposed on the left side of the bottom of the fixed bed plate 35, the coupling worm 52 is disposed between the first mounting plate 51 and the bed frame 32 in a front-back symmetric rotation manner, the worm bushing 53 is connected between the coupling worm 52 in a threaded manner, the connecting rod 54 is disposed on the worm bushing 53 in a front-back symmetric rotation manner, the second mounting plate 55 is disposed on the front-back symmetric manner at the bottom of the movable bed plate 36, the second mounting plate 55 is rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting rod 54, the first gear 56 is disposed on the left side of the coupling worm 52, a rotating wheel assembly 59 is slidably arranged at the left side of the gear shaft 58, a second gear 57 is arranged at the right side of the gear shaft 58, the second gear 57 is meshed with the first gear 56, a sliding locking block 513 is slidably arranged at the lower side of the first mounting plate 51, the sliding locking block 513 is matched with the second gear 57, a second clutch ring 512 is arranged at the right side of the rotating wheel assembly 59, a first clutch ring 510 is arranged in the middle of the gear shaft 58, the first clutch ring 510 is matched with the second clutch ring 512, and a bolt 511 is arranged at the front side of the first clutch ring 510.

When the patient only needs to rest, the staff can push the rotating wheel assembly 59 to move rightwards, so as to drive the second clutch ring 512 to move rightwards, when the second clutch ring 512 moves to be meshed with the first clutch ring 510, the rotating wheel assembly 59 can be rotated, at the same time, the rotating wheel assembly 59 moves rightwards and also drives the sliding lock block 513 to move rightwards, the sliding lock block 513 moves rightwards and does not clamp the second gear 57, so that the rotating wheel assembly 59 rotates to drive the gear shaft 58 to rotate through the second clutch ring 512 and the first clutch ring 510, the gear shaft 58 rotates to drive the first gear 56 to rotate through the second gear 57, the first gear 56 rotates to drive the connecting worm 52 to rotate, the connecting worm 52 rotates to drive the worm sleeve 53 to move rightwards, the worm sleeve 53 moves rightwards to drive the movable bed plate 36 to rotate upwards through the connecting rod 54 and the second mounting plate 55, so that the movable bed plate 36 can be used as, therefore, the chair is more comfortable, when the chair is not required to be leaned against, the rotating wheel assembly 59 is rotated reversely, the movable bedplate 36 can be rotated downwards to be reset, and then the rotating wheel assembly 59, the second clutch ring 512 and the sliding locking block 513 are moved leftwards to be reset, so that the second gear 57 can be clamped to prevent the second gear from rotating.

As shown in fig. 5, the clamping device 6 further comprises a clamping mechanism 6, the clamping mechanism 6 comprises a double-sided rack 61, a third mounting plate 62, a third gear 63, a sliding rack 64, a limiting slide plate 65, a connecting plate 66, a second guide post 67, an elastic clamping assembly 68 and a second spring 69, the bottom of the elastic headrest assembly 46 is provided with the double-sided rack 61, the double-sided rack 61 is in sliding fit with the mounting box 43, the bottom of the mounting box 43 is provided with the third mounting plate 62 in bilateral symmetry, the third gear 63 is rotatably arranged between the third mounting plate 62 at the front and rear sides, the third gear 63 is meshed with the double-sided rack 61, the front and rear sides of the mounting box 43 are provided with the limiting slide plate 65, the limiting slide plate 65 is slidably provided with the connecting plate 66, the bottom of the connecting plate 66 is provided with the sliding rack 64, the sliding rack 64 is correspondingly meshed with the third gear 63, the top of the connecting plate 66 is provided with, ear avoiding holes 610 are formed in the elastic clamping components 68, and second springs 69 are connected between the second guide posts 67 and the connecting plates 66.

The elastic headrest assembly 46 moves downwards to drive the double-sided rack 61 to move downwards, the double-sided rack 61 moves downwards to drive the sliding rack 64 to move inwards through the third gear 63, the sliding rack 64 moves inwards to drive the connecting plate 66 to move inwards, the upper parts of the connecting plate move together, the elastic clamping assembly 68 can clamp the head of a patient, the head of the patient can not move around when a doctor examines the patient, the examination effect is better, the ear-avoiding hole 610 can prevent the elastic clamping assembly 68 from damaging the head of the patient, the second spring 69 can prevent the elastic headrest assembly 46 from moving downwards too much, the elastic clamping assembly 68 is clamped too tightly, and the second spring 69 plays a buffering role at the moment.

As shown in fig. 6, the neck protection mechanism 7 further comprises a neck protection mechanism 7, the neck protection mechanism 7 comprises a fourth mounting plate 71, a third guide post 72, an elastic neck protection assembly 73 and a third spring 74, the fourth mounting plate 71 is arranged on the left side of the mounting box 43, the third guide posts 72 are symmetrically arranged on the fourth mounting plate 71 in a sliding manner, the third spring 74 is connected between the third guide post 72 and the fourth mounting plate 71, and the elastic neck protection assembly 73 is connected between the tops of the third guide posts 72.

When the examination is performed, the neck of the patient is located on the elastic neck protection assembly 73, and the third spring 74 plays a role in buffering, so that the elastic neck protection assembly 73 can always support the neck of the patient, and the neck of the patient cannot be in a suspended state.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the portable electronic device further comprises a hook mechanism 8, the hook mechanism 8 comprises a hook mounting block 81, a hook component 82 and a magnet 83, the hook mounting block 81 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the right supporting plate 33 in front and back, the hook component 82 is rotatably arranged on the hook mounting block 81, and the hook component 82 and the hook mounting block 81 are respectively provided with the magnet 83.

When some small articles need to be placed, the patient can hang the articles on the hook component 82, and no longer needs to place some small articles, and the patient can rotate the hook component 82 to enable the hook component 82 to be in a horizontal state, so that the magnets 83 can be attached to each other, and the hook component 82 can be prevented from rotating and resetting under the action of the magnetic force.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hospital neurosurgery is with head place sick bed, characterized by, including:

the top of the leg protector (1) is provided with a lying mechanism (3);

the mattress (2) is arranged on the lying mechanism (3);

the head placing mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the lying mechanism (3).

2. The head-rest hospital bed for neurosurgery in hospitals according to claim 1 characterized in that the lying down mechanism (3) comprises:

a plurality of bed legs (31) are uniformly arranged at the top of the leg guard (1), and a bed frame (32) is connected between the tops of the bed legs (31);

the supporting plate (33) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bedstead (32);

the guardrail component (34) is arranged at the top of the bed frame (32);

the fixed bed plate (35) is connected between the tops of the supporting plates (33);

a movable bed board (36) is rotatably connected between one side of the bed frame (32) and the fixed bed board (35), and the movable bed board (36) and the fixed bed board (35) are both connected with the mattress (2).

3. The head-placing hospital bed for neurosurgery in hospital according to claim 1, characterized in that the head-placing mechanism (4) comprises:

a slide rail (41), wherein one side of the bottom of the movable bed plate (36) is provided with the slide rail (41);

the connecting sliding plate (42) is arranged on the sliding rail (41) in a sliding manner;

a mounting box (43), wherein the mounting box (43) is arranged on one side of the top of the connecting sliding plate (42);

the first guide posts (44) are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the mounting box (43);

the first spring (45) is connected between the first guide pillar (44) and the mounting box (43);

the elastic headrest assembly (46) is connected between the tops of the first guide posts (44).

4. The head-placing hospital bed for neurosurgery in hospitals according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that it further comprises an angle adjusting mechanism (5), the angle adjusting mechanism (5) comprising:

the first mounting plate (51) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fixed bed plate (35);

the connecting worm (52) is arranged between the first mounting plate (51) and the bed frame (32) in a front-back symmetrical and rotating manner;

a worm sleeve (53) is connected between the worm sleeve (53) and the coupling worm (52) in a threaded manner;

the connecting rod (54) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the worm sleeve (53);

the bottom of the movable bed board (36) is symmetrically provided with second mounting plates (55), and the second mounting plates (55) are rotatably connected with corresponding connecting rods (54);

the first gear (56) is arranged on one side of the connecting worm (52);

a gear shaft (58), wherein the first mounting plate (51) is provided with the gear shaft (58) in a rotating manner;

the rotating wheel assembly (59) is arranged on one side of the gear shaft (58) in a sliding mode;

a second gear (57), wherein one side of the gear shaft (58) is provided with the second gear (57), and the second gear (57) is meshed with the first gear (56);

the sliding locking block (513) is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate (51) in a sliding mode, and the sliding locking block (513) is matched with the second gear (57);

a second clutch ring (512), wherein one side of the rotating wheel component (59) is provided with the second clutch ring (512);

the middle of the gear shaft (58) of the first clutch ring (510) is provided with the first clutch ring (510), the first clutch ring (510) is matched with the second clutch ring (512), and one side of the first clutch ring (510) is provided with a bolt (511).

5. The head-placing hospital bed for neurosurgery in hospitals according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a clamping mechanism (6), the clamping mechanism (6) comprising:

the elastic headrest assembly comprises a double-sided rack (61), the bottom of the elastic headrest assembly (46) is provided with the double-sided rack (61), and the double-sided rack (61) is in sliding fit with the mounting box (43);

the bottom of the mounting box (43) is symmetrically provided with a third mounting plate (62);

third gears (63) are rotatably arranged on two sides between the third mounting plates (62), and the third gears (63) are meshed with the double-sided racks (61);

the limiting sliding plates (65) are arranged on the two sides of the mounting box (43);

the connecting plates (66) are arranged on the limiting sliding plate (65) in a sliding manner;

the bottom of each connecting plate (66) is provided with a sliding rack (64), and the sliding racks (64) are correspondingly meshed with the third gear (63);

the top of the second guide post (67) and the connecting plate (66) are symmetrically and slidably provided with the second guide post (67);

the elastic clamping component (68) is connected between the inner ends of the second guide columns (67), and lug avoiding holes (610) are formed in the elastic clamping component (68);

and a second spring (69) is connected between the second guide post (67) and the connecting plate (66).

6. The head-rest hospital bed for neurosurgery in hospitals according to claim 5 characterized in that it further comprises a neck-protecting mechanism (7), the neck-protecting mechanism (7) comprising:

a fourth mounting plate (71), wherein the fourth mounting plate (71) is arranged on one side of the mounting box (43);

the third guide post (72) is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the fourth mounting plate (71);

the third spring (74) is connected between the third guide post (72) and the fourth mounting plate (71);

the elastic neck guard assembly (73) is connected between the tops of the third guide columns (72).

7. The head-placing sickbed for neurosurgery department in hospital according to claim 6, further comprising a hooking mechanism (8), wherein the hooking mechanism (8) comprises:

the bottom of the support plate (33) at one side is symmetrically provided with a hook mounting block (81);

the hook components (82) are rotatably arranged on the hook mounting blocks (81);

the magnet (83), the hook component (82) and the hook mounting block (81) are all provided with the magnet (83).

8. The hospital head rest hospital bed for neurosurgery according to claim 1 characterized in that the leg protector (1) is of a relatively rough surface material, so that it can be tightly attached to the ground.