CN115162292A - Ultra-large hydroelectric power station - Google Patents

Ultra-large hydroelectric power station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115162292A
CN115162292A CN202210813293.XA CN202210813293A CN115162292A CN 115162292 A CN115162292 A CN 115162292A CN 202210813293 A CN202210813293 A CN 202210813293A CN 115162292 A CN115162292 A CN 115162292A
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China
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water turbine
gear
shaft core
water
shaft
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CN202210813293.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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陈永远
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • E02B9/08Tide or wave power plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/264Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

A very large hydroelectric power station, the flowing seawater, river water and river water can generate kinetic energy, the kinetic energy is converted into mechanical energy, and the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. The method comprises the following steps: the middle part of the hydroelectric power station is a power generation platform, the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a shaft core platform, a plurality of vertical piles are fixed on the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom, the top of each vertical pile is connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, a plurality of bearing seats are installed on the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the bearing seats support shaft cores at two ends of a water turbine to stably operate, blades of the water turbine, the shaft cores and a shaft core gear ring are integrated, the water turbine is horizontally laid on the flowing water surface, the blades of the water turbine face the water flow direction, one half of the water turbine is in the water, the other half of the water turbine is in the air, the blades of the water turbine are driven by water power, the water turbine is pushed to rotate, the water turbine rotates to drive a generator to generate power, and electric energy is produced day and night. Hydroelectric power stations are arranged on the sea, on the river and on the river for tens of thousands of square kilometers, and produce huge electric energy to supply all China.

Description

Ultra-large hydroelectric power station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power stations, in particular to an ultra-large hydroelectric power station.
Background
Existing hydroelectric power stations, document No.: CN106089543A and ZL201911288388.9, the above patent has the following disadvantages in the implementation process: 1. in the document, the hydroelectric kinetic energy power station is characterized in that a power generation platform, a shaft core platform and a water turbine are internally hollow watertight structures, the buoyancy of the hydroelectric power station is equal to gravity, the hydroelectric power station floats on the water surface, the hydroelectric power station is fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom through front, back, left and right anchor chains and anchors, so that the front, back, left and right positions of the hydroelectric power station are unchanged, the hydroelectric power station rises along with the rising of the water level and falls along with the falling of the water level, the electric energy is transmitted to the land and is connected with a power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, the cable rises along with the rising of the power station for a long time and falls along with the falling of the power station, a certain point (a certain point) of the cable is in a bending and stretching changing state for a long time, the cable is easy to generate fatigue, the cable is broken to cause short circuit, the major accident, the national power grid is not compliant with the national power grid; 2. in the above document, the hydroelectric power station is fixed in the seabed, the bottom of the river and the bottom of the river through the anchor chains and anchors which are arranged at the front, back, left and right sides, so that the positions of the hydroelectric power station at the front, back, left and right sides are unchanged, the hydroelectric power station rises along with the rise of the water level and falls along with the fall of the water level, according to the common knowledge, when typhoon occurs at sea and on the river, the anchor chains and the anchors of the hydroelectric power station are fixed in the seabed, the bottom of the river and the bottom of the river, the anchor of the hydroelectric power station easily runs, and the hydroelectric power station moves along with the drift of wind waves, so that collision accidents occur between the hydroelectric power station and the hydroelectric power station easily, or the hydroelectric power station moves along with the drift of wind waves, collision accidents occur with offshore engineering, facilities, bridges and the like, and the loss is disastrous; 3. in the above document, the hydroelectric power station has a hollow watertight structure inside through a power generation platform, a shaft core platform and a water turbine, buoyancy of the hydroelectric power station is equal to gravity, the hydroelectric power station floats on the water surface, the hydroelectric power station rises along with rise of water level and falls along with fall of water level, when encountering typhoon on at sea and at river, according to common knowledge, the structural characteristics of the hydroelectric power station in the above document are severely swayed in stormy waves, the structural characteristics of the hydroelectric power station in the above document are resistant to poor stormy waves, and the hydroelectric power station in the above document is easy to deform and scatter; 4. in the hydro-kinetic energy power station, due to the hollow and watertight structures in the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the water turbine, the buoyancy of the hydro-kinetic energy power station is equal to the gravity, so that the hydro-kinetic energy power station floats on the water surface, and the materials used by the hydro-kinetic energy power station and the blades of the water turbine are compared through statistics and calculation under the conditions of the same water bearing area and the same flow rate, and the materials used by the hydro-kinetic energy power station in the document are at least increased by three times; 5. in the hydrodynamic power station, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the water turbine are manufactured to have an internal hollow watertight structure, and the manufacturing of the watertight hull structure requires a high process, requires a long time for manufacturing time and has poor economic benefits according to the common knowledge because of the manufacturing of the internal hollow watertight structure. The structural characteristics of the hydroelectric power station are indeed defective through comprehensive analysis.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention provides an ultra-large hydroelectric power station.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: the ultra-large hydroelectric power station is composed of a power generation platform, a shaft core platform, a vertical pile, a bridge plate, a drainage plate, a reversing door cover, a bearing seat, a foot disc of the bearing seat, a bearing bush, a shaft sleeve, a bearing, an oil filling nozzle, a flange, a shaft neck, a screw, a water turbine, a connecting device of the water turbine, a bracket, a support, longitudinal and transverse ribs, a windshield, an anchoring device, shaft teeth, gears of the shaft teeth, a shaft core, gears, a speed-raising gear, a unit gear, a reversing gear, a clutch, a gear box, a foot disc of the gear box, a generating set, a foot disc of the generating set, a rotor of the generating set, a generator, a cabin, a fire-fighting facility, an auxiliary machine, power distribution equipment, a cable pile, a railing, a fresh water cabin, a lighting facility, a metal strip, blades of the water turbine, a shaft core of the water turbine, a connecting bracket of the water turbine, a connecting support of the water turbine, a circular material of the water turbine, a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine, a rectifier, an energy storage bottle, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission line, and is a cuboid power generation platform which is allowed under the condition that the power generation platform is a flowing seawater generation platform; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a shaft core platform, the shaft core platforms are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the shaft core platforms are of cuboid structures; a plurality of vertical piles are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions, the vertical piles are of cuboid structures, or are of cylinder structures, or are of special modeling structures, the tops of the vertical piles are connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the vertical piles support the gravity of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, and the positions of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform are unchanged; the vertical piles supporting four corners of the power generation platform are respectively of special-need modeling structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts into a whole, the upper part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the lower part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the middle part of each vertical pile is properly positioned into a right-angled triangle structure, two right-angled sides of the right-angled triangle structure are equilateral triangles, the included angle between the inclined plane of the inclined edge of the right-angled triangle structure and the water flow direction is 45 degrees, the inclined plane of the inclined edge of the right-angled triangle is used for conducting drainage, water flows are converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy; the vertical piles at the foremost end and the rearmost end of the supporting shaft core platform are of specially-required modeling structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts into a whole, the upper part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the lower part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the proper position of the middle part of each vertical pile is of a triangular structure, the tip of each triangular structure is aligned to the water flow direction, and the inclined planes of the left and right inclined edges of each triangular structure are used for drainage, so that water flows are converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain higher energy; a bridge plate is laid between the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the bridge plate is laid between the shaft core platform and the shaft core platform, the side surface of the bridge plate is regarded as a structure in the shape of '19973', and the position of the vertical pile, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge plate which are integrated is unchanged; the drainage plate is arranged at each of four corners of the hydroelectric power station, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is 45 degrees, a hollow rib watertight structure is arranged in the drainage plate, a watertight inverted door is arranged at the top of the drainage plate, an inverted door cover can be opened and closed, a proper amount of ballast water is added into the hollow watertight structure in the drainage plate, the buoyancy of the drainage plate is equal to the gravity, the drainage plate floats on the water surface, the draught of the drainage plate is kept unchanged, a mouth-shaped hollow structure with upper and lower openings is arranged at the front and rear positions of the drainage plate, a vertical pile is fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to a specified position, the vertical pile is of the cuboid structure, the vertical pile is right upward, a lifting ship lifts the drainage plate, the upper and lower open hollow structures in front of and behind the drainage plate are aligned with the vertical pile after construction, the vertical pile after the construction is just inserted into the hollow structures in front and rear of the drainage plate, the vertical pile and the drainage plate fall properly, the gap between the drainage plate rises along with the water level, the drainage plate, and the drainage plate is full of the drainage plate; or four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drainage plate adopts a plate surface and frame combined structure, the front surface of the drainage plate is of a plate surface structure, the back surface of the drainage plate is of a frame structure, the plate surface structure is just sealed on the frame structure, the surface of the drainage plate and the frame are integrated into a whole, the surface structure at the front surface of the drainage plate is a hydraulic guiding surface, the positions in front of and behind the frame of the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the vertical pile is of a specially-needed shaping structure, each vertical pile is formed by three parts into a whole, the upper part of the vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, and the lower part of the vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the vertical pile with the structure is fixed in the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions, the vertical pile is right upward, a crane ship lifts a drainage plate, the hollow structures with the upper and lower openings in the front and the rear of the frame of the drainage plate are aligned with the vertical pile after construction is finished and are slowly put down, the rectangular body at the upper section of the vertical pile after construction is just inserted into the hollow structures in the front and the rear of the drainage plate, when the drainage plate is put down to a specified height, the front and the rear protruding structural positions at the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops, or the left and the right protruding structural positions at the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops, the protruding structural positions of the vertical pile just support the integral gravity of the drainage plate, and the position of the drainage plate is unchanged; the four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plates drain, water flow is converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow velocity is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain higher energy; a plurality of bearing blocks are arranged on a power generation platform and a shaft core platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the bearing blocks are overlooked to be of a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the bearing blocks are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the bearing blocks are unchanged; the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, the upper semicircular body structure and the lower semicircular body structure of the bearing seat are fixedly connected through a plurality of screws, and the bearing seat is convenient for mounting the shaft core; the top of the bearing block is provided with a lifting ring which is convenient for lifting the bearing block, and a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing is sleeved in the bearing block; the bearing block is provided with an oil filling nozzle, so that oil filling lubrication of a later bearing bush or shaft sleeve or bearing is facilitated; the shaft core of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, or the shaft core of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, and the shaft core of the water turbine is arranged in a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing; or the shaft neck of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, one end or two ends of the shaft neck of the water turbine are respectively connected with a flange, one end or two ends of a shaft core of the water turbine are respectively connected with a flange, the flange of the shaft core of the water turbine is butted with the flange of the shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine are integrated, and the shaft bush or the shaft sleeve or the bearing is internally provided with the shaft neck of the water turbine, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine can be conveniently installed; the shaft core of the water turbine is exposed out of the water surface at a proper height, the shaft core of the water turbine takes the proper position in the front and the back of the power generation platform as the central line of the shaft core, and the shaft core of the water turbine is parallel to the water surface; the extension lengths of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by the bearing bushes and the bearing seats, or the extension lengths of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by the shaft sleeves and the bearing seats, or the extension lengths of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by the bearings and the bearing seats, and the shaft cores of the water turbine keep stable rotation; the extension lengths of shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine properly penetrate through circle center circular holes of circular materials at the two ends and are fixed, a plurality of connecting devices are arranged on a middle shaft core of the water turbine and are of a circular material structure, the circle center circular holes of the connecting devices are sleeved on and fixed on the middle shaft core of the water turbine, so that the stress uniformity and the strength of the part connected with the shaft cores of the water turbine are enhanced, a plurality of supports are accurately connected to the periphery of the circular materials in an equal distribution manner, a plurality of blades of the water turbine are accurately connected to the supports in an equal distribution manner, each blade of the water turbine is of a cuboid structure, each blade group of the water turbine is equal distributed by more than two blades, and the front and the back of each blade of the water turbine are fixedly connected by a plurality of supporting bars, so that the overall strength of the water turbine is enhanced; the blade of the water turbine is of a cuboid structure, and the heights of the left side and the right side of the blade are necessarily greater than the local water level difference; each blade of the water turbine adopts a single-layer material structure; the front and back sides of the blade of the water turbine are in a longitudinal and transverse rib structure, so that the resistance is increased, and the water turbine obtains larger energy; the number of blades of the water turbine is increased along with the diameter increase of the water turbine, and the number of blades of the water turbine is reduced along with the diameter decrease of the water turbine; the central point angles of the connection of each group of blades of the water turbine are different from each other, and the water turbine rotates uniformly to be beneficial to power generation; the blades of a water turbine of the hydroelectric power station face the water flow direction, and the blades of the water turbine are vertical to the water flow direction, so that the blades of the water turbine obtain the maximum energy; one or more coaxial core water turbines, one or more power generation platforms and one or more axial core platforms; in order to prevent the rotation of the water turbine from being interfered by wind power of local water areas, the water turbine is provided with a wind shield, the wind shield is shaped in a semi-cylindrical mode, or the wind shield can be specially shaped according to needs, the wind shield covers the water turbine in a horizontal mode, and a hanging curtain is hung at the bottom of the wind shield to enable the wind shield to be more closed; the gravity of the wind-proof cover is supported by vertical piles which are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the wind-proof cover is unchanged; the wind-resistant cover is divided into groups and is partially or completely opened through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a rail, a core and a hinge when the flow direction and the wind direction are opposite, the blades of the water turbine are flushed by water force when in water, the blades of the water turbine are blown by the wind force when in the air, and the blades of the water turbine are linked up and down by the wind force and the water force at the same time, so that a hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the wind flows in the same direction, the wind shields are partially or completely closed in groups through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core and a hinge, blades of the water turbine are impacted by water power when in water, and blades of the water turbine are not obstructed by the wind power of the top wind when in the air, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the water power is weakened or not, and the wind power is enhanced, the wind shields are divided into groups, one part is opened and the other part is closed through hydraulic machines, hydraulic pipes, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic rods, hydraulic rotating mechanisms, motors, tracks, cores and hinges, so that the wind shields are divided into groups, one part is opened and the other part is closed, one part of blades of the water turbine is subjected to the wind power, the other part of blades of the water turbine is not subjected to the wind power, the blades of the water turbine are blown by the wind power to push the water turbine to rotate, the power generation methods are the same, the hydroelectric power station is changed into a wind power station, and the economic benefit is improved; in order to prevent the water turbine from rotating accidentally and affecting the safety during maintenance, installation and wind and wave resistance, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the power generation platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the shaft core platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the vertical pile, the water turbine cannot rotate to affect the safety during temporary anchoring, and the anchoring device is connected by chain rings and shackles, or the anchoring device is wound by cables and cable piles to ensure that the water turbine cannot rotate during temporary anchoring; a plurality of generator sets are arranged on a power generation platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the generator sets are overlooked to be of a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the generator sets are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the generator sets are unchanged; the positions of a power generation platform, a shaft core platform, a vertical pile, a bridge plate, a support, a bearing seat, a generator set, a water turbine and a wind shield of the hydroelectric power station are integrated into a whole and are unchanged; the hydraulic turbine on the left and right sides of the power generation platform, the shaft core gear rings of the hydraulic turbine are arranged on the lateral surfaces of the outer sides of the circular materials of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core gear rings of the hydraulic turbine are arranged in a concentric circle mode when the hydraulic power generation station generates power in a forward and reverse flow mode, two sets of gear rings are arranged in a concentric circle mode, one set of gear rings are inner gears and rotate in the same direction when meshed with gears of shaft teeth, the other set of gear rings are outer gears and rotate in the opposite direction when meshed with the gears of the shaft teeth, the gears of the shaft teeth and the gears of the shaft teeth are in the same direction, the shaft core gear rings of the hydraulic turbine rotate to drive the shaft teeth to rotate, the shaft core of the shaft teeth are in a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the shaft teeth is movably connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, the foot plate of the bearing seat is in a V-shaped structure, the height of the V-shaped structure is determined according to actual requirements, and the shaft core of the V-shaped structure is connected with the shaft core of the bearing seat, and the V-shaped bearing seat, and the bearing seat is connected with the shaft core of the V-shaped structure, the bearing seat is set to be in a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, a clutch is arranged between a unit gear and a shaft core, the multiple clutches are separated and meshed to control the rotation and the stop between the multiple gears and the shaft core, the unit gear, the speed-raising gear and the unit gear are in an external tooth structure, the gears are meshed with the gears and rotate in reverse directions, the unit gear, the speed-raising gear and the unit gear are arranged in a straight line, multiple unit gears rotate in the same direction, the multiple unit gears rotate to drive the multiple shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores are in a cylindrical structure, the multiple shaft cores rotate to drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, the multiple gear boxes are arranged on the power generation platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the gear boxes are in a ' feng ' shape structure ', the height of the ' feng ' shape ' structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the ' feng ' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the ' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by multiple screw plates, the gear boxes, the multiple generator rotors are rotated to drive the power generation of the power generation platform to generate power generation at the same time; the number of generating sets needs to be increased for the hydroelectric power station, the number of reversing gears needs to be increased for the hydroelectric power station, the shaft cores of the reversing gears are of a cylindrical structure, the shaft cores of the reversing gears are movably connected through a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, foot plates of the bearing seat are overlooked to be of a ' full ' font structure, the height of the ' full ' font structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the ' full ' font structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the ' full ' font structure is connected with a square flat plate, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate through a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged to be of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, the number of the unit gears needs to be increased for the hydroelectric power station, the shaft cores of the unit gears are of a cylindrical structure, the shaft cores of the unit gears are movably connected through the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, foot plates of the bearing seat are overlooked to be of a ' full ' font structure ', the height of the ' feng ' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the ' feng ' shaped structure is connected with a power generation platform, the top of the ' feng ' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, a bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, a clutch is arranged between a gear and a shaft core, the separation and meshing operation of the plurality of clutches controls the rotation and the stop of the plurality of gears and the shaft core, meanwhile, the number of gear boxes is increased in the hydroelectric power station, the plurality of gear boxes are arranged on the power generation platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the gear boxes are overlooked into the ' feng ' shaped structure, the height of the ' feng ' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the ' feng ' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the ' feng ' shaped structure is connected with the square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the position of the gear box is unchanged, the machine set gear, the reversing gear, the machine set gear, the speed raising gear, the machine set gear, the reversing gear and the machine set gear are in an external tooth structure, when the gears are meshed with the gears, the gears rotate in opposite directions, the machine set gear, the reversing gear, the machine set gear, the speed raising gear, the machine set gear, the reversing gear and the machine set gear are arranged in a straight line, the speed raising gear rotates to drive the multiple machine set gears to rotate, the multiple machine set gears rotate in the same direction, the multiple machine set gears rotate to drive the multiple shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores are in a cylindrical structure, the multiple shaft cores rotate to drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, the multiple gear boxes rotate in an accelerated manner to drive the rotors of the multiple generator sets to rotate, and the multiple generators generate electricity simultaneously; a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator jar, a frequency converter and a transformer of the hydroelectric power station are arranged on a power generation platform according to specified positions; the hydroelectric power station is provided with a cabin; the electric energy is generated and produced by a hydroelectric power station, the electric energy is transmitted to land and is supplied to a power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, the cable is output from a transformer end, the cable is erected into the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom along a vertical pile, the cable and the vertical pile are tightly bound by a metal strip, so that the cable is not impacted and shaken by water flow, the submarine cable, the river bottom cable and the river bottom cable are laid by a professional cabling ship, the cable is buried into the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specified depth, the cable is communicated to the land, blades of a water turbine of the hydroelectric power station, a shaft core of the water turbine, a connecting bracket of the water turbine, a connecting support of the water turbine, a circular material of the water turbine and a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine are integrated; the water turbine lies on a flowing water surface, one part of the water turbine is in water, the other part of the water turbine is in the air, blades of the water turbine face to the water flow direction, the blades of the water turbine are perpendicular to the water flow direction, the stress of the blades of the water turbine is the largest, the obtained energy is the largest, the blades in the water of the water turbine push the water turbine to rotate under the impulse of flowing water power, a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine rotates to drive shaft teeth to rotate, a shaft core of the shaft teeth rotates to drive a speed-up gear on a power generation platform to rotate, the speed-up gear rotates to drive a plurality of unit gears on the power generation platform to rotate, the plurality of unit gears keep consistent and same-direction rotation, the plurality of unit gears rotate to drive a plurality of gear boxes on the power generation platform to rotate, the plurality of gear boxes rotate to drive rotors of a plurality of generator sets on the power generation platform to generate power, the plurality of generators work at the same time, and the hydroelectric power station generates regular electric energy and is an electric network through a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator, a frequency converter, a transformer, a power transmission wire and a power transmission lead; when the hydroelectric power station is arranged in a single flow direction for generating electricity, the hydroelectric power station continuously generates electric energy day and night; when the hydroelectric power station is arranged for generating electricity in a forward and reverse flow direction, the tide rising water turbine rotates positively, the clutch between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a speed raising gear is separated from the clutch between the shaft core of the water turbine and the speed raising gear, the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the speed raising gear is engaged on one side of the shaft core inner gear ring of the water turbine, the tide rising water turbine rotates positively, the inner gear ring of the water turbine rotates positively along with the water turbine, the gear of the shaft tooth is driven to rotate positively, the positive rotation + the positive rotation = the positive rotation, the gear of the shaft tooth is driven to rotate positively, the shaft core of the shaft tooth is driven to rotate positively, the speed raising gear is driven to rotate positively, the multiple unit gears are driven to rotate in the same direction by the positive rotation of the speed raising gear, the multiple unit gears drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, the multiple gear boxes drive the rotors of the multiple generator sets to rotate in an accelerated manner, and the multiple generators work to generate electricity simultaneously; the tide falling water turbine rotates reversely, one side of an inner gear ring of a shaft core of the water turbine is provided with a clutch between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a speed raising gear, one side of an outer gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine is provided with the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the speed raising gear, the tide falling water turbine rotates reversely, the outer gear ring of the water turbine rotates reversely along with the water turbine, the outer gear ring of the water turbine rotates reversely to drive a gear of the shaft tooth to rotate normally, the reverse rotation + the reverse rotation = the normal rotation, the gear of the shaft tooth and the gear of the shaft tooth are kept to rotate in the same direction and normally, the gear of the shaft tooth rotates to drive the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate normally, the shaft core of the shaft tooth rotates to drive the speed raising gear to rotate normally, the normal rotation of the speed raising gear drives a plurality of unit gears to rotate in the same direction, the gears of a plurality of unit gears rotate to drive a plurality of gear boxes to rotate, the rotors of the plurality of generator sets to rotate, and the plurality of generators to generate electricity; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, when low flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives a rotor of a generator set to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and the generator generates power; when the flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of two generator sets to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and the two generators generate electricity simultaneously; when high flow of seawater, river water and river water is encountered, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of three generator sets to rotate at rated rotation speed, and the three generators generate power simultaneously; the number of the clutches and the number of the gears are increased in the hydroelectric power station, the same water turbine in the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of a plurality of generator sets to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and a plurality of generators generate power simultaneously; the hydraulic kinetic energy power station keeps proper spacing distance between the generator sets through arrangement and reversing of a plurality of gears, simultaneously, rotors of a plurality of generator sets keep consistent and same-direction rotation to generate electricity, and the hydraulic kinetic energy power station controls the number of the generator sets to generate electricity through clutching of a plurality of clutches; the hydroelectric power station generates regular electric energy through a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator jar, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission conductor and generates a power grid; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, when typhoon and heavy storm occur, the clutches are completely separated, the water turbine idles, and the generator set is prevented from being damaged.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a super-large hydroelectric station, which further optimizes the structure of the hydroelectric station, so that the hydroelectric station uses less materials, has strong structural strength, short manufacturing period, simple manufacturing process and the advantages of increasing the energy by several times, etc., and the super-large hydroelectric station transmits the electric energy to the land and the power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, particularly solves the problem that the cable is in a changing state of bending and stretching for a long time at a certain point, so that the electric energy generated by the super-large hydroelectric station meets the national grid-connected requirement. Ultra-large hydroelectric power stations are arranged several tens of thousands of square kilometers above sea, in rivers and rivers, and produce huge electric energy to supply all China. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station belongs to clean energy, renewable energy and energy with the lowest power generation cost, and even in the future 100 years, the popular among Chinese people reaches 15 hundred million people and also meets the power supply quantity, so that the ultra-large hydroelectric power station is a correct way for the development of Chinese power energy at present.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a single ultra-large hydroelectric power plant.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a single ultra-large hydroelectric power plant.
Fig. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 are partial structural schematic diagrams of the ultra-large hydroelectric power plant.
Fig. 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 are schematic structural views of a clutch of an ultra-large hydroelectric power station.
Fig. 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 are schematic views showing the manufacture of a turbine of an ultra-large hydroelectric power plant.
Fig. 27 is a schematic view of the construction and installation of a very large hydroelectric power plant.
Figure 28 is a top plan view of a small hydroelectric power station offshore arrangement.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to an ultra-large hydroelectric power station, which aims to solve the practical problems, promote the improvement of social productivity and provide high return for investors. In the actual use process, various power generation technical methods can be used in a crossed manner according to needs, and various technical methods can be crossed, exchanged, increased and reduced in use. All names of the present invention may be different from the actual names, and should be based on the actual names. The materials used in the present invention may vary according to the actual needs. All numbers and quantities of the invention can be changed according to actual needs. All the shape ratios of the invention can be changed according to actual needs. All of the components of the present invention may vary depending on the particular needs. The figures of the drawings of the invention can vary according to actual needs.
The ultra-large hydroelectric power station is arranged in a water area which is allowed by flowing seawater, river water and river water, the middle part of the hydroelectric power station is a power generation platform, the power generation platform is of a cuboid structure, and the power generation platform is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in figure 1 and 1 in figure 2; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a shaft core platform, the shaft core platforms are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the shaft core platforms are of a cuboid structure and are shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 2 in figure 1 and 2 in figure 2; a plurality of vertical piles and the like are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions (driven by a professional pile driving boat), the vertical piles are of cuboid structures, or are of cylindrical structures, or are of specially-shaped structures, the tops of the vertical piles are connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the vertical piles support the gravity of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, and the positions of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform are unchanged, namely, the positions 3 in figure 1, 4 in figure 1, 1 in figure 1 and 2 in figure 1 are shown in the attached drawings of the specification; the vertical piles at four corners of the supporting power generation platform are respectively of special shaping structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts, the upper part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the lower part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, see the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in fig. 3, the middle part of each vertical pile is of a right-angled triangle structure, two right-angled sides of each right-angled triangle structure are equilateral triangles, see the attached drawing of the specification, 2 in fig. 3, and an included angle between an inclined plane of a bevel edge of each right-angled triangle structure and a water flow direction is about 45 degrees, see the attached drawing of the specification, 3 in fig. 3 and 4 in fig. 3, so that the inclined plane of the bevel edge of each right-angled triangle conducts drainage, water flows are converged into blades of a water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy, see the attached drawing of the specification, 3 in fig. 1, 13 in fig. 1, or 4 in fig. 3 and 5 in fig. 3; the vertical piles at the foremost end and the rearmost end of the supporting shaft core platform are special-shaped structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts, the upper part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the lower part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, see the attached drawing of the specification, 6 in the figure 3, the proper position of the middle part of each vertical pile is of a triangular structure, see the attached drawing of the specification, 7 in the figure 3, the pointed end of the triangular structure is aligned with the water flow direction, see the attached drawing of the specification, and 8 in the figure 3, so that the inclined planes of the left inclined side and the right inclined side of the triangular structure conduct drainage, water flows are converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy, see the attached drawing of the specification, 4 in the figure 1, 13 in the figure 1, or 9 in the figure 3 and 10 in the figure 3; a bridge plate is laid between the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the bridge plate is laid between the shaft core platform and the shaft core platform, and the side face side of the bridge plate is regarded as a structure in a shape of '19973', so that the bridge plate is light in weight and less in material, a handrail is arranged above the bridge plate, and workers can pass through the bridge plate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 9 in figure 2 and 10 in figure 2; or the bridge plate is designed into a steel cable bridge structure, the power generation platform is connected with the shaft core platform through a plurality of steel cables, the shaft core platform is connected with the shaft core platform through a plurality of steel cables, the bridge plate is a small piece, and the small piece is just paved and fixed on the steel cables, so that workers pass through the bridge plate, the used materials are few, the manufacture is convenient, but the steel cable bridge is severely swung when the wind and the wave are large on the sea and the river, and the safety of the passage of the workers is not facilitated, see the attached drawings of the specification, 9 in figure 2 and 10 in figure 2; the integrated positions of the vertical piles, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform, the bridge plate and the like are unchanged; four corners of a hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, see the attached drawing of the specification, 3 in figure 2, 4 in figure 2, a hollow rib watertight structure inside the drainage plate, see the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in figure 7, the top of the drainage plate is provided with a watertight inverted door, a cover of the inverted door can be opened and closed, see the attached drawing of the specification, 5 in figure 7, a proper amount of ballast water is added into the hollow watertight structure inside the drainage plate, see the attached drawing of the specification, 2 in figure 7, the buoyancy of the drainage plate is equal to the gravity, the drainage plate floats on the water surface, the draught of the drainage plate is kept unchanged, see the attached drawing of the specification, 3 in figure 7, the positions in front of and behind the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, see the attached drawing of the specification, and 21 in figure 2, the vertical piles and the like are fixed in the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions (driven by a professional pile driving boat), the vertical piles are of a cuboid structure, the vertical piles face upwards, the figure of the specification is shown, 14 in figure 1, 4 in figure 7 and 6 in figure 7, the lifting boat lifts the drainage plates, the front and rear hollow structures of the drainage plates are vertically opened, the vertical piles after construction are aligned with the hollow structures of the drainage plates and slowly fall down, the vertical piles after construction are just inserted into the front and rear hollow structures of the drainage plates, the figure of the specification is shown, 14 in figure 1, 21 in figure 2, 4 in figure 7 and 6 in figure 7, the gap between the vertical piles and the drainage plates is proper, the drainage plates rise along with the rise of water level, and the drainage plates fall along with the rise of water level, the figure of the specification is shown, 3 in figure 2, 5 in figure 2, 21 in figure 2, 3 in figure 7, 4 in figure 7 and 6 in figure 7, the drainage plate is light in weight, few in material and strong in structure, the drainage plate is always full of load for drainage, and construction and installation are convenient; or four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in figure 2 and 4 in figure 2, the drainage plate adopts a plate surface and frame combined structure, the front surface of the drainage plate is of a plate surface structure, the back surface (back surface) of the drainage plate is of a frame structure, the plate surface structure is just sealed on the frame structure, the plate surface of the drainage plate and the frame are integrated into a whole, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in figure 2, the plate surface structure at the front surface of the drainage plate is a hydraulic guiding surface, see the attached drawings of the specification, 22 in figure 2, the positions in front of and behind the frame of the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, see the attached drawings of the specification, 21 in figure 2, the stumps are specially-made structures, and each stump is composed of three parts, the upper part of the vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in figure 8 and 4 in figure 8, the lower part of the vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the front and the back of the proper position of the middle part of the vertical pile are provided with bulges, or the left and the right of the proper position of the middle part of the vertical pile are provided with bulges, see the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in figure 8 and 2 in figure 8, the vertical pile with the structure is fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specified position, the vertical pile is right upward, see the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in figure 1, 3 in figure 8 and 4 in figure 8, a crane ship lifts up a drainage plate, the hollow structures with the front and the back openings of the frame of the drainage plate are aligned with the vertical pile after the construction and slowly put down, the cuboid body of the upper section of the vertical pile after the construction is just inserted into the hollow structures of the front and the back of the drainage plate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in fig. 1, 21 in fig. 2, 3 in fig. 8, and 4 in fig. 8, when the drainage plate is lowered to a specified height, the front and rear convex structural positions of the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked to stop the drainage plate, or the left and right convex structural positions of the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked to stop the drainage plate, the convex structural positions of the vertical pile just support the integral gravity of the drainage plate, and the position of the drainage plate is unchanged, see the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in fig. 9, 2 in fig. 9, and 3 in fig. 9, the drainage plate structure is light in weight, less in material, strong in structure, simple in manufacturing process, and convenient to construct and install; the four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plates drain water, water flow is converged into blades of a water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow velocity is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 4 in figure 2 and 8 in figure 2; a plurality of bearing seats are arranged on a power generation platform and a shaft core platform according to specified positions, see the attached drawings of the specification, 5 in fig. 1, 2 in fig. 1, 1 in fig. 10, 8 in fig. 10 and 10 in fig. 10, the foot disc of each bearing seat is overlooked to be in a 'rich' shape structure, the height of the 'rich' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, see the attached drawings of the specification, 11 in fig. 10, the bottom of the 'rich' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, see the attached drawings of the specification, 11 in fig. 10, 12 in fig. 10, the top of the 'rich' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 11 in fig. 10 and 10 in fig. 10, the bearing seats are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the bearing seats are unchanged, see the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in fig. 10, 8 in fig. 10 and 10 in fig. 10; the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, and the upper semicircular body structure and the lower semicircular body structure of the bearing seat are fixedly connected by a plurality of screws, so that the bearing seat is convenient for the installation of the shaft core, see the attached drawings of the specification, 2 in fig. 10, 3 in fig. 10 and 9 in fig. 10; the top of the bearing seat is provided with a lifting ring which is convenient for lifting the bearing seat, see the attached drawing of the specification, 4 in figure 10, a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing is sleeved in the bearing seat, see the attached drawing of the specification, and 5 in figure 10; the bearing block is provided with an oil filling nozzle which is beneficial to oil filling and lubrication of a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing, see the attached drawing of the specification, 6 in figure 10; the shaft core of the water turbine is in a cylindrical structure (or the shaft core of the water turbine is in a cylindrical structure), and the shaft core of the water turbine is arranged in a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing, and is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 5 in fig. 10 and 7 in fig. 10; or, the axle journal of the water turbine is a cylindrical structure (or the axle journal of the water turbine is a cylindrical structure), one end or two ends of the axle journal of the water turbine are respectively connected with the flange, one end or two ends of the shaft core of the water turbine are respectively connected with the flange, the flange of the shaft core of the water turbine is butted with the flange of the axle journal of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the axle journal of the water turbine are integrated, and the axle bush or the axle sleeve or the bearing is internally provided with the axle journal of the water turbine, so that the installation of the shaft core of the water turbine and the axle journal of the water turbine is convenient, see the attached drawings of the description, 5 in fig. 10 and 7 in fig. 10; the shaft core of the water turbine is exposed out of the water surface at a proper height, the shaft core of the water turbine takes a proper position in the front and the back of the power generation platform as the central line of the shaft core, and the shaft core of the water turbine is parallel to the water surface, namely, the shaft core is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 6 in figure 1 and 6 in figure 2; the protruding length of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine is properly supported by a bearing bush and a bearing seat, or the protruding length of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine is properly supported by the bearing bush and the bearing seat, or the protruding length of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine is properly supported by a bearing and the bearing seat, and the shaft core of the water turbine keeps stable rotation, which is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 2 in fig. 1, 5 in fig. 1, 1 in fig. 4, 2 in fig. 4, 1 in fig. 5 and 7 in fig. 10; the extension lengths of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine properly penetrate through the circle center circular holes of the circular materials at two ends and are fixed, see the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in figure 4, 2 in figure 4, 3 in figure 4, 4 in figure 4 and 1 in figure 5, the middle shaft core of the water turbine is provided with a plurality of connecting devices, the connecting devices are in a circular material structure, see the attached drawing of the specification, 7 in figure 1, 7 in figure 2 and 1 in figure 6, the circle center circular holes of the connecting devices are sleeved on the middle shaft core of the water turbine and are fixed, so that the stress uniformity and the strength of the parts connected by the shaft cores of the water turbine are enhanced, see the attached drawing of the specification, 2 in fig. 6, a plurality of brackets are accurately connected to the periphery of the circular material in an equal division manner, see the attached drawings of the specification, 2 in fig. 5 and 3 in fig. 6, a plurality of blades of the water turbine are accurately connected to the brackets in an equal division manner, each blade of the water turbine is of a cuboid structure, each group of blades of the water turbine is divided into more than two blades, see the attached drawings of the specification, 8 in fig. 1, 8 in fig. 2, 3 in fig. 5 and 4 in fig. 6, and the front and the back of each blade of the water turbine are connected and fixed by a plurality of supporting steps, so that the overall strength of the water turbine is enhanced, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in fig. 5 and 5 in fig. 6; the blade of the water turbine is of a cuboid structure, and the height of the left side and the right side of the blade is necessarily larger than the local water head (the height is determined according to actual conditions), which is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 15 in figure 1 and 16 in figure 1; the right and left sides of the blade of the water turbine are properly spaced from the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, see the attached drawings of the specification, 13 in figure 1, 1 in figure 1 and 2 in figure 1, and the right and left sides of the blade of the water turbine are properly spaced from the vertical piles and the like, see the attached drawings of the specification, 13 in figure 1, 3 in figure 1 and 4 in figure 1; each blade of the water turbine adopts a single-layer material structure, so that the material is saved, and the manufacture is convenient; the sizes, the weights and the structures of all blades of the water turbine are manufactured in a unified standard, the longitudinal and transverse rib structures on the front and back surfaces of the blades of the water turbine increase the resistance, so that the water turbine obtains larger energy, and the resistance is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 8 in fig. 1, 8 in fig. 2 and 3 in fig. 5; the number of blades of the water turbine is increased along with the diameter increase of the water turbine, and the number of blades of the water turbine is reduced along with the diameter decrease of the water turbine; the central point angles of the connection of the blades of each group of the water turbine are different from each other, so that the water turbine rotates uniformly to be beneficial to power generation, and the central point angles are shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 8 in figure 1, 9 in figure 1, or 8 in figure 2, 11 in figure 2; the blades of a water turbine of the hydroelectric power station face the water flow direction, and the blades of the water turbine are vertical to the water flow direction, so that the blades of the water turbine obtain the maximum energy; one or more coaxial core water turbines, one or more power generation platforms, one or more shaft core platforms and the like; in order to prevent the rotation of the water turbine from being interfered by the wind power of local water areas, the water turbine is provided with a wind shield, the wind shield is shaped in a semi-cylindrical mode, or the wind shield can be specially shaped according to needs, the wind shield is horizontally covered above the water turbine, and a hanging curtain is hung at the bottom of the wind shield to enable the wind shield to be more closed, namely a drawing 12 in figure 1, a drawing 17 in figure 2 and a drawing 13 in figure 5 in the specification; the gravity of the windshield is supported by vertical piles and the like which are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the windshield is unchanged, namely the position 18 in figure 2 and the position 16 in figure 5 in the attached drawings of the specification; the water turbine freely rotates, blades of the water turbine are exposed out of the water surface, and the interference of the downwind, upwind, askew wind, fast wind, slow wind, gust wind, windy wind and no wind in the local water area of the hydroelectric power station can be avoided; or when the wind directions are opposite, the wind shields are divided into groups and are partially or completely opened through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core, a hinge and the like, referring to the attached drawing of the specification, 13 in the drawing of figure 5, blades of a water turbine are impacted by hydraulic force when in water, blades of the water turbine are blown by the wind force when in the air, and the blades of the water turbine are linked up and down by the wind force and the hydraulic force simultaneously, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the wind flows in the same direction, the wind shields are grouped and partitioned partially or completely to close through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core, a hinge and the like, referring to the attached drawing of the specification and 13 in the figure 5, blades of a water turbine are impacted by hydraulic force when in water, and blades of the water turbine are not obstructed by top wind force to blow when in the air, so that a hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the water power is weakened or not, and the wind power is enhanced, the wind shields are divided into groups, a part of the wind shields is opened and a part of the wind shields is closed through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core, a hinge and the like, see the attached drawings of the specification, 13 in the figure 5, part of blades of the water turbine are subjected to the wind power, and part of the blades of the water turbine are not subjected to the wind power, so that the blades of the water turbine are blown by the wind power to push the water turbine to rotate, the power generation method is the same, the hydroelectric power station becomes a wind power station, and the economic benefit is improved; in order to prevent the water turbine from rotating accidentally and affecting the safety during maintenance, installation and wind and wave resistance, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the power generation platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the shaft core platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and a vertical pile and the like, the temporary anchoring of the water turbine cannot rotate and affect the safety, see the attached drawings of the description, 19 in figure 2 and 17 in figure 5, and the anchoring device is a chain ring and is connected with a shackle, or is wound by a cable and a cable pile, so that the water turbine cannot rotate during temporary anchoring; a plurality of generator sets are arranged on a power generation platform according to specified positions, see the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in figure 2, 15 in figure 2 and 16 in figure 2, feet of the generator sets are overlooked to be of a 'rich' structure, the height of the 'rich' structure is determined according to actual requirements, the bottom of the 'rich' structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'rich' structure is connected with a square flat plate, the generator sets are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the generator sets are unchanged, see the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in figure 2, 15 in figure 2 and 16 in figure 2; the integrated positions of a power generation platform, a shaft core platform, a vertical pile, a bridge plate, a support, a bearing seat, a generator set, a water turbine, a wind shield and the like of the hydroelectric power station are unchanged; the hydraulic turbine on the left and right sides of the power generation platform, the shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine is arranged on the lateral surface of the outer side of the circular material of the hydraulic turbine, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 10 in figure 1, 11 in figure 1, 12 in figure 2, 13 in figure 2, 5 in figure 4, or 5 in figure 5, 6 in figure 5, the shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine takes the center point of the circular material of the hydraulic turbine as the center point, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in figure 5, the hydro power station is arranged in the forward and reverse flow direction, the shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine simultaneously installs two sets of gear rings in concentric circles, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 5 in figure 5, 6 in figure 5, 1 in figure 5, and 1 in figure 5, one set of gear rings is internal teeth and rotates in the same direction when meshed with the gear of the shaft teeth, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 5 in figure 5, 7 in figure 5, 8 in figure 5, 9 in figure 5, and another set of gear ring is external teeth, when the gear of the shaft tooth is meshed with the gear of the shaft tooth, the gear of the shaft tooth rotates in the same direction as the gear of the shaft tooth, see the attached drawings of the specification, 6 in FIG. 5, 10 in FIG. 5, 11 in FIG. 5, 12 in FIG. 5, 7 in FIG. 5, 10 in FIG. 5, 12 in FIG. 5, the shaft core gear ring of the water turbine rotates to drive the shaft tooth to rotate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 5 in FIG. 5, 7 in FIG. 5, 2 in FIG. 11, or 6 in FIG. 5, 10 in FIG. 5, 1 in FIG. 11, the shaft core of the shaft tooth rotates to drive the accelerating gear to rotate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in FIG. 11, 3 in FIG. 12, or 2 in FIG. 11, 6 in FIG. 12, the accelerating gear rotates to drive the gear of the unit, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in FIG. 11, 5 in FIG. 11, 7 in FIG. 11, or, referring to the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in fig. 12, 5 in fig. 12, and 7 in fig. 12, the shaft core of the shaft tooth is in a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the shaft tooth is movably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, the foot disc of the bearing seat is in a 'rich' shape structure, the height of the 'rich' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'rich' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, 11 in fig. 10, and 12 in fig. 10, the top of the 'rich' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, 11 in fig. 10, and 10 in fig. 10, the bearing seat is mounted on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the bearing seat is configured into a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, so that the bearing seat facilitates the mounting of the shaft core, referring to the attached drawings of the specification, 8 in fig. 11, 9 in fig. 11, 1 in fig. 10, 8 in fig. 10, and 10 in fig. 10, A clutch is arranged between a shaft core of a shaft tooth and a speed raising gear, which are shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 10 in figure 11 and 11 in figure 11, the shaft core of a unit gear is of a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the unit gear is movably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, a foot disc of the bearing seat is overlooked to be of a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual requirements, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, referring to the attached drawings, 11 in fig. 10, 12 in fig. 10, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, 11 in fig. 10, 10 in fig. 10, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged in a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, 12 in fig. 11, 13 in fig. 11, 14 in fig. 11, 1 in fig. 10, 8 in fig. 10, 10 in fig. 10, a clutch is installed between the unit gear and the shaft core, see the attached drawings of the specification, 15 in fig. 11, 16 in fig. 11, 17 in fig. 11, and the operation of separation and engagement of the plurality of clutches controls the rotation and stop between the plurality of gears and the shaft core, see the attached drawings of the specification, 10 in fig. 11, 11 in fig. 11, 15 in fig. 11, 16 in fig. 11, 17 in fig. 11, the unit gear, the speed-up gear, the unit gear are in an external gear structure, and when the gears are engaged, the gears rotate in reverse direction, and the unit gear, the speed-up gear, the unit gear are in a linear arrangement, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in fig. 11, 3 in fig. 11, 5 in fig. 11, 6 in fig. 11, 7 in fig. 11, or, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in fig. 12, 3 in fig. 12, 6 in fig. 12, 7 in fig. 12, the gear sets of the unit gear keep consistent and same-direction rotation, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in figure 12, 5 in figure 12 and 7 in figure 12, the gear sets rotate to drive a plurality of shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores are of cylindrical structures, the shaft cores rotate to drive a plurality of gear boxes to accelerate rotation (the gear boxes can be omitted in the present case), the gear boxes are arranged on a power generation platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the gear boxes are in a 'rich' shape structure when viewed from top, the height of the 'rich' shape structure is determined according to actual requirements, the bottom of the 'rich' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'rich' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the position of the gear boxes is unchanged, see the attached drawings of the specification, 18 in figure 11, 19 in figure 11 and 20 in figure 11, the rotors of the gear boxes rotate in an accelerating manner to drive the generator sets to rotate, referring to the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in FIG. 2, 15 in FIG. 2, 16 in FIG. 2, or 21 in FIG. 11, 22 in FIG. 11, 23 in FIG. 11, a plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously; the hydroelectric power station needs to increase the number of generating sets, see the attached drawings of the description, 1 in fig. 13, 2 in fig. 13, 3 in fig. 13, 4 in fig. 13, and 5 in fig. 13, the hydroelectric power station needs to increase the number of reversing gears, see the attached drawings of the description, 6 in fig. 13, 7 in fig. 13, or, see the attached drawings of the description, 1 in fig. 14, and 2 in fig. 14, the shaft core of the reversing gear is in a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the reversing gear is movably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, the foot disc of the bearing seat is in a 'rich' font structure in plan view, the height of the 'rich' font structure is determined according to actual requirements, the bottom of the 'rich' font structure is connected with the power generation platform, see the attached drawings of the description, 11 in fig. 10, 12 in fig. 10, the top of the 'rich' font structure is connected with a square flat plate, see the attached drawings of the description, 11 in fig. 10, the bearing seat is arranged on a square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, see the attached drawing of the specification, 8 in figure 13, 9 in figure 13, 1 in figure 10, 8 in figure 10 and 10 in figure 10, meanwhile, the number of the unit gears of the hydroelectric power station needs to be increased, see the attached drawing of the specification, 10 in figure 13 and 11 in figure 13, or see the attached drawing of the specification, 3 in figure 14 and 4 in figure 14, the shaft core of the unit gear is added into a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the unit gear is movably connected by the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, the foot disc of the bearing seat is in a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual requirements, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the square flat plate, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, see the attached description, 12 in fig. 13, 13 in fig. 13, 1 in fig. 10, 8 in fig. 10, and 10 in fig. 10, clutches are arranged between gears and a shaft core, the operation of separation and engagement of a plurality of clutches is controlled, the rotation and stop of the plurality of gears and the shaft core are controlled, see the attached description, 14 in fig. 13, 15 in fig. 13, 16 in fig. 13, 17 in fig. 13, 18 in fig. 13, 19 in fig. 13, and 20 in fig. 13, meanwhile, the number of gear boxes is increased in the hydroelectric power plant, the plurality of gear boxes are arranged on a power generation platform according to a specified position (the gear boxes can be omitted), foot plates of the gear boxes are in a shape like Chinese character 'feng' shape structure when viewed from top, the height of the shape like Chinese character 'feng' structure is determined according to actual requirements, the bottom of the shape like Chinese character 'feng' structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the gear box is installed on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the position of the gear box is not changed, see the attached drawings of the specification, 21 in figure 13, 22 in figure 13, 23 in figure 13, 24 in figure 13 and 25 in figure 13, a set gear, a reversing gear, a set gear, a raising gear, a set gear, a reversing gear and a set gear are of an external tooth structure, the gears are meshed with the gears and rotate in opposite directions, the set gear, the reversing gear, the set gear, the raising gear, the set gear, the reversing gear and the set gear are arranged in a straight line, see the attached drawings of the specification, 10 in figure 13, 6 in figure 13, 26 in figure 13, 27 in figure 13, 28 in figure 13, 29 in figure 13, 30 in figure 13, 7 in figure 13, 11 in figure 13 or, referring to the drawings of the specification, 3 in fig. 14, 1 in fig. 14, 5 in fig. 14, 8 in fig. 14, 6 in fig. 14, 9 in fig. 14, 7 in fig. 14, 2 in fig. 14, and 4 in fig. 14, the rotation of the upshift gear rotates the plurality of unit gears, 27 in fig. 13, 10 in fig. 13, 26 in fig. 13, 28 in fig. 13, 30 in fig. 13, and 11 in fig. 13, or 8 in fig. 14, 3 in fig. 14, 5 in fig. 14, 6 in fig. 14, 7 in fig. 14, and 4 in fig. 14, the plurality of unit gears keep rotating in the same direction, referring to the drawings of the specification, in fig. 14, fig. 5, fig. 14, fig. 6, fig. 14, fig. 7, fig. 14 and fig. 14, the plurality of unit gears rotate to rotate the plurality of shaft cores, the shaft cores are cylindrical, the plurality of shaft cores rotate to drive the plurality of gear boxes to rotate at increased speed, which is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, fig. 21, fig. 13, fig. 22, fig. 13, fig. 24 and fig. 13, the plurality of gear boxes rotate at increased speed to drive the rotors of the plurality of unit gears to rotate, which is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, fig. 13, fig. 1, fig. 13, fig. 2, fig. 13, fig. 4 and fig. 13, fig. 5, and the plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously. The rectifier, the energy storage accumulator jar, the frequency converter and the transformer of the hydroelectric power station are arranged on the power generation platform according to specified positions. The hydroelectric power station is provided with a cabin; the hydroelectric power station is provided with fire-fighting facilities, lifesaving equipment, a workshop crane, a living crane, auxiliary machines, power distribution equipment, cable piles, railings, a fresh water cabin, lighting facilities, warning signs, living facilities and the like. The electric power is generated and produced by a hydroelectric power station, the electric power is transmitted to land and is connected with a power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, the cable is output from a transformer end, the cable is erected into the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom along a vertical pile and the like, the cable and the vertical pile are tightly bound by metal strips and the like, so that the cable is not impacted and shaken by water flow, the submarine cable, the river bottom cable and the river bottom cable are laid by a special cable laying ship in the attached drawing of the specification, 3 in the attached drawing of the specification, in the attached drawing, in fig. 1, the cable is buried in the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specified depth, the cable is communicated to the land, the land hydroelectric power station generates regular electric power and is connected with the power grid, and the cable is used as a warning mark on a chart and on the sea surface. The blade of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station, the shaft core of the water turbine, the connecting bracket of the water turbine, the connecting support of the water turbine, the circular material of the water turbine, the shaft core gear ring of the water turbine and the like are integrated into a whole; the water turbine lies on the flowing water surface, one part of the water turbine is in water (half of the water turbine is in water), the other part of the water turbine is in air (the other half of the water turbine is in air), blades of the water turbine face to the water flow direction, blades of the water turbine are perpendicular to the water flow direction, so that the stress of the blades of the water turbine is maximum, the obtained energy is maximum, the blades in the water of the water turbine are driven to rotate by the impulse of flowing water power, see the attached drawings of the description, 13 in figure 1, 20 in figure 2, 18 in figure 5 and 15 in figure 5, the water turbine is pushed to rotate, see the attached drawings of the description, 11 in figure 5, a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine rotates to drive a shaft tooth to rotate, see the attached drawings of the description, 6 in figure 5, 10 in figure 5 and 1 in figure 11, the shaft core rotation of the shaft tooth drives a speed raising gear on the power generation platform to rotate, see the attached drawings of the description, 1 in figure 11 and 3 in figure 11, the rotation of the speed-increasing gear drives the rotation of the gears of the multiple generator sets on the power generation platform, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in FIG. 11, 4 in FIG. 11, 5 in FIG. 11, and 7 in FIG. 11, or, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in FIG. 12, 4 in FIG. 12, 5 in FIG. 12, and 7 in FIG. 12, the gears of the multiple generator sets are kept rotating in the same direction, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in FIG. 11, 5 in FIG. 11, and 7 in FIG. 11, or, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in FIG. 12, 5 in FIG. 12, and 7 in FIG. 12, the rotation of the gears of the multiple generator sets drives the rotation of the multiple gear boxes on the power generation platform, see the attached drawings of the specification, 18 in FIG. 11, 19 in FIG. 11, and 20 in FIG. 11, the rotation of the multiple gear boxes drives the rotors of the multiple generator sets on the power generation platform to rotate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in FIG. 2, 15 in FIG. 2, and 15 in FIG. 2, 16 in fig. 2, or 21 in fig. 11, 22 in fig. 11, 23 in fig. 11, a plurality of generators are operated to simultaneously generate electricity, and generate electric energy day and night, and the hydroelectric power station generates regular electric energy through a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator, a frequency converter, a transformer and a power transmission lead and is connected with a power grid. The hydroelectric power station is arranged in a single flow direction to generate power, and the hydroelectric power station continuously generates electric energy day and night. When the hydroelectric power station is arranged in forward and reverse flow direction for power generation, the flood tide turbine rotates positively, the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the accelerating gear is separated on the side of the outer gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine, see the attached drawing of the specification, 10 in figure 11, the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the accelerating gear is meshed on the side of the inner gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine, see the attached drawing of the specification, 11 in figure 11, the flood tide turbine rotates positively, the inner gear ring of the water turbine rotates with the water turbine, see the attached drawing of the specification, 14 in figure 5, 8 in figure 5, 5 in figure 5, the inner gear ring of the water turbine rotates positively to drive the gear of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, see the attached drawing of the specification, 5 in figure 5, 7 in figure 5, 9 in figure 5, positive rotation + positive rotation = positive rotation, the gear positive rotation of the shaft tooth rotates positively to drive the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, see the attached drawing of the specification, 9 in fig. 5, 2 in fig. 11, the axial core of the axial teeth rotates positively to drive the speed-up gear to rotate positively, see the attached drawings of the description, 2 in fig. 11, 6 in fig. 11, 4 in fig. 11, 5 in fig. 11, 7 in fig. 11, the multiple set gears rotate to drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, see the attached drawings of the description, 18 in fig. 11, 19 in fig. 11, 20 in fig. 11, the multiple gear boxes rotate in an accelerated manner to drive the rotors of the multiple set gears to rotate, see the attached drawings of the description, 14 in fig. 2, 15 in fig. 2, 16 in fig. 2, or 21 in fig. 11, 22 in fig. 11, 23 in fig. 11, the multiple generators operate to generate electricity simultaneously, and generate electricity day and night to produce electricity; the tide falling water turbine rotates reversely, the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the speed raising gear is separated on the side of the inner gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine, see the attached drawing of the specification, 11 in fig. 11, the side of the outer gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine, the shaft core of the shaft tooth is meshed with the speed raising gear, see the attached drawing of the specification, 10 in fig. 11, the tide falling water turbine rotates reversely, the outer gear ring of the water turbine rotates reversely with the water turbine, see the attached drawing of the specification, 15 in fig. 5, 11 in fig. 5, 6 in fig. 5, the outer gear ring of the water turbine rotates reversely to drive the gear of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, see the attached drawing of the specification, 6 in fig. 5, 10 in fig. 5, 12 in fig. 5, the reverse rotation + the reverse rotation = the rotation, the gear of the shaft tooth and the gear of the shaft tooth to rotate in the same direction, see the attached drawing of the specification, 12 in fig. 5, 9 in fig. 5, the gear of the shaft tooth rotates positively to drive the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, referring to the attached drawings, 12 in fig. 5 and 1 in fig. 11, the axial core of the axial teeth rotates positively to drive the speed-up gear to rotate positively, 1 in fig. 11 and 3 in fig. 11, the speed-up gear rotates positively to drive the multiple unit gears to rotate in the same direction, 3 in fig. 11, 4 in fig. 11, 5 in fig. 11 and 7 in fig. 11, the multiple unit gears rotate to drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, 18 in fig. 11, 19 in fig. 11 and 20 in fig. 11, the multiple gear boxes rotate in an accelerated manner to drive the rotors of the multiple unit gears to rotate, 14 in fig. 2, 15 in fig. 2 and 16 in fig. 2, or 21 in fig. 11, 22 in fig. 11 and 23 in fig. 11, and the multiple generators operate to generate electricity simultaneously to produce electricity day and night. The hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, when low flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives a rotor of a generator set to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and the generator generates power, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification and 15 in figure 2; when the seawater, river water and river water flow are met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of two generator sets to rotate according to the rated rotating speed, and the two generators generate electricity simultaneously, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 14 in figure 2 and 15 in figure 2; when high flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of three generator sets to rotate according to rated rotating speed, and the three generators generate electricity simultaneously, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, namely 14 in fig. 2, 15 in fig. 2 and 16 in fig. 2; the number of the clutches and the gears is increased in the hydroelectric power station, the same water turbine in the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of a plurality of generator sets to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and a plurality of generators generate power simultaneously, which are shown in the attached drawings of the specification, namely 1 in fig. 13, 2 in fig. 13, 3 in fig. 13, 4 in fig. 13 and 5 in fig. 13. The hydraulic kinetic energy power station of the invention keeps proper distance between the generator set and the generator set by arranging and reversing a plurality of gears, simultaneously, the rotors of a plurality of generator sets keep consistent and same-direction rotation for power generation, and the hydraulic kinetic energy power station controls the number of the generator sets to generate power by the clutching of a plurality of clutches, so that the low flow, the medium flow and the high flow of flowing seawater, river water and river water can be effectively converted into electric energy, the power generation capacity is improved, and the economic benefit is improved. The hydroelectric power station produces regular electric energy through a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator jar, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission conductor and is connected with a power grid. The hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, when typhoon and heavy wind and waves are met, the clutch is completely separated, the specification drawings show that 14 in figure 13, 15 in figure 13, 16 in figure 13, 17 in figure 13, 18 in figure 13, 19 in figure 13 and 20 in figure 13, the water turbine idles, and the generator set is prevented from being damaged. A hydroelectric power station generates electricity to produce electric energy, the electric energy is transmitted to land and is connected with a power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, the cable is output from a transformer and is erected in the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom downwards along with a vertical pile, the cable and the vertical pile are tightly bound together by metal strips and the like, so that the cable is not impacted and shaken by water flow, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in figure 1, the submarine cable, the river bottom cable and the river bottom cable are laid by a professional cabling ship, the cable is buried in the depth of the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specification, the cable is communicated to the land, the hydroelectric power station generates electricity to produce a normal electric energy and is connected with the power grid, and the cable is marked with warning signs on the sea surface and the sea surface.
The ultra-large hydroelectric power station is arranged on flowing seawater, river water and river water to generate power, the flowing seawater, the river water and the river water can generate kinetic energy, the kinetic energy is converted into mechanical energy, the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, the hydroelectric power station generates power, the kinetic moment = the resisting moment, the larger the kinetic moment is, the larger the electric energy is generated, and in the practical application process, according to a power formula, the page 75 of the dictionary of ocean energy development and utilization, the power P =0.515 beta AVVV, and in the formula: p is power (kw), a is a water flow cross-sectional area (square meter), V is a water flow velocity (meter/second), β is water density (ton/cubic meter), 0.515 is a constant, if the water flow cross-sectional area of the hydroelectric power station is the same, if the density of water is the same, the power of the hydroelectric power station is determined by the third power of the water flow velocity according to the power formula, if the flow velocity is 1 meter/second, 1 meter/second × 1 meter/second =1, if the flow velocity is 3 meter/second, 3 meter/second × 3 meter/second =27, and if the cross-sectional area and the density of the hydroelectric power station are the same, the flow velocity 3 meter/second is 27 times the flow velocity 1 meter/second, and the water flow velocity is faster, and the energy multiple is obtained. The sea water generates tide sea water flow under the action of huge attractive force of the sun and moon, the tide flows back and forth day and night, huge and incomparable energy is generated, when the sun, the earth and the moon run into a line, the generated attractive force is the largest, namely, the large tide, the tidal range is the largest, the flow rate of the sea water is the fastest, according to the book's state gulf mouth 2012 tide flow table' (compiled by the national ocean information center, the second book Changjiang river mouth to Taiwan strait, 488 pages, 489 pages, 490 pages, 491 pages, 2012 tide flow table of the Hangzhou gulf mouth), 5 months, 7 days, 8 days and 9 days in the Hangzhou gulf mouth 2012, the flow rate reaches 6 knots, namely 3 meters per second, the flow is the largest, the blades of the hydraulic turbine power station obtain the largest energy, the rotating speed of the hydraulic turbine of the hydraulic power station is the fastest, therefore, the same hydraulic turbine is necessary to drive the rotors of the generator set to rotate according to the rated rotating speed, the generator generates electricity at the same time, the electricity is the largest, and the electricity is generated, and the large tide can be 6-7 days; when the sun, the earth and the moon run vertically, the gravity is the smallest, namely small tide, the tidal range is the smallest, the flow rate of seawater is reduced, according to 2012 tide flow table of Hangzhou gulf mouth (compiled by national center for ocean information, the second book Changjiang river mouth to Taiwan strait, 488, 489, 490, 491, 2012 tide flow table of Hangzhou gulf mouth), 2.1, 2, 3 days in 2012 of Hangzhou gulf mouth, the flow rate is 1 section, namely 0.5 meter per second, the flow is reduced, the blade of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station obtains the smallest energy, the rotating speed of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station is the slowest, therefore, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives the rotor of one generating set to rotate according to the rated rotating speed, the generator generates electricity, the generated electricity is the smallest, and the small tide is 4-5 days per month. River water and river water are affected by large rainfall in spring and summer every year, the corresponding water levels are high, the flow speed of the river water and the river water is also fastest, the flow speed reaches 6 sections, namely 3 meters per second, the flow is also maximal, blades of a water turbine of a hydroelectric power station obtain the largest energy, and the generated electric energy is also the largest; when the river water and the river water are influenced by small rainfall in autumn and winter every year, the corresponding water level is low, the flow speed of the river water and the river water is reduced, the flow speed is about 2 sections, namely 1 m/s, the flow is reduced, the energy obtained by blades of a water turbine of the hydroelectric power station is also reduced, and the generated electric energy is also reduced. From the above comprehensive analysis, if the sea water has a large tidal flow rate of 6 sections, i.e. 3 m/s, and a small tidal flow rate of 1 section, i.e. 0.5 m/s, under the same water flow cross-sectional area (square meter), and under the same density (ton/cubic meter), the calculated calculation shows that the energy of the large tidal flow rate of 3 m/s is 216 times that of the small tidal flow rate of 0.5 m/s, the flow rates of the sea water, the river water and the river water flow greatly fluctuate within a certain range, and the relatively generated energy also greatly fluctuates within a certain range. The hydroelectric power station keeps proper spacing distance between the generator sets through arrangement and reversing of the gears, simultaneously, rotors of a plurality of generator sets keep rotating in the same direction for power generation, the hydroelectric power station controls the number of the generator sets through clutching of a plurality of clutches for power generation, a same hydraulic turbine of the hydroelectric kinetic power station drives the rotors of the plurality of generator sets to rotate according to rated rotating speed, a plurality of generators generate power simultaneously, high flow, medium flow and low flow of seawater, river water and river water can be effectively converted into electric energy, the power generation amount is improved, and the economic benefit is improved; meanwhile, a plurality of generator sets are alternately used, so that the generator sets are maintained when power generation is not performed, the generated energy is improved, and the economic benefit is improved. The four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plates drain, water flows are converged into blades of a water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow velocity is increased, and the blade of the water turbine obtains larger energy, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in fig. 2 and 8 in fig. 2, according to a power formula, page 75 of a dictionary for ocean energy development and utilization, the power P =0.515 beta AVVV, it is known that, under the condition that the blades of the water turbine have the same water flow cross section area (square meter), and under the condition of the same density (ton/cubic meter), the power of the hydroelectric power station is determined by the cubic power of the water flow velocity, if the hydroelectric power station is provided with the drainage plates for drainage, if the water flow velocity is increased by 10% compared with the original flow velocity, according to the power formula, the power P =0.515 beta AVVV =0.515 beta AV110% = V110% =0.515 beta AVVV133.1%, and if the hydroelectric power station has the same blade cross section area and density, the drainage plates are arranged on the basis of the water turbine, the economic benefit is increased by calculation, so that the four corners of the hydroelectric power station are arranged, and the drainage plates are necessarily increased. In the actual use process of the hydroelectric power station, the details of the hydroelectric power station can be changed greatly according to the actual situation.
The ultra-large hydroelectric power plant has been referred to a clutch mounted between a shaft core and a gear for many times (the clutch mounted between the shaft core and the gear can be applied in the present case), and the clutch adopts a prior art configuration, or the clutch structure and principle are as follows, as shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in fig. 13, 15 in fig. 13, 16 in fig. 13, 17 in fig. 13, 18 in fig. 13, 19 in fig. 13, and 20 in fig. 13: the shaft core rotates ceaselessly or does not rotate, or the gear rotates ceaselessly or does not rotate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in fig. 15, 2 in fig. 15, 1 in fig. 16, 2 in fig. 16, or 1 in fig. 17, 12 in fig. 17, the circular hole of the circle center of the gear provided with the concave-convex device is movably sleeved on the shaft core of the cylinder, the gap between the shaft core and the gear is proper, the gear is stationary, see the attached drawings of the specification, 2 in fig. 15, 5 in fig. 15, or 2 in fig. 16, 5 in fig. 16, the shaft core at the position where the clutch is installed is of a square or polygonal structure, or a track is arranged between the shaft core at the position where the clutch is installed and the clutch, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in fig. 15, or 3 in fig. 16, or 3 in fig. 17, the clutch is composed of three parts, the front part of a cylindrical structure, a square hole or a polygonal hole or a track is arranged in the inner center of the cylindrical structure, the front part of the clutch corresponds to the concave-convex part of the gear, the size of the concave-convex part corresponds to that of the gear, the concave-convex part corresponds to more than one group (four groups or about four groups in general), see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in figure 15, 5 in figure 15, 4 in figure 16, 5 in figure 16, or 4 in figure 17, 5 in figure 17, the middle part of the clutch is a spring which is sleeved on a shaft core for mounting the clutch, see the attached drawings of the specification, 6 in figure 15, 6 in figure 16, or 6 in figure 17, the rear part of the clutch is a cylindrical structure, the inner center of the cylindrical structure is provided with a square hole or a polygonal hole or a rail, the outer circumference of the cylinder is provided with a groove rail, see the attached drawings of the specification, 7 in figure 15, 7 in figure 16, or 7 in figure 17, three parts of the clutch are movably sleeved on the square or polygonal hole or the rail of the shaft core together, and the gap is proper, the clutch is connected together by screws, the front part of the clutch is integrated with the screws, the middle part of the clutch is a spring, the rear part of the clutch is movably connected with the screws, nuts are arranged on the screws on the rear part of the clutch, the clutch can move left and right along a square or polygon or a track of a shaft core, the shaft core rotates to drive the clutch to rotate together (the square and the polygon are movably combined with the track, and the track is movably combined with the track), the clutch is matched with a hydraulic rod of a hydraulic cylinder for use, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder can be provided with a plurality of sets, and when the clutch moves left and right, the clutch is stressed uniformly, the clutch can be connected together by screws on the drawings of the specification, 9 in figure 15, 10 in figure 15, 9 in figure 16, 10 in figure 16, or 9 in figure 17, 10 in figure 17, the convex part of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the track of the upper groove of the cylinder at the rear part of the clutch, the convex parts of the hydraulic rods can be multiple, and the concave parts of the hydraulic rods can be opposite to the concave parts of the hydraulic rods, the convex parts of the hydraulic rods are convex in the cylinder at the rear part of the clutch, see the attached figure of the specification, 11 in figure 15, 11 in figure 16, or 11 in figure 17, the position of the hydraulic cylinder fixed on the power generation platform is unchanged, see the attached figure of the specification, 9 in figure 15, 9 in figure 16, or 9 in figure 17, when the rotating shaft core needs to be meshed with the gear to rotate together, an automatic system or a manual system commands the motor of the hydraulic pump of the small-sized hydraulic machine to work, inputs and outputs hydraulic liquid and stops, the hydraulic pipe is connected with the hydraulic cylinder by the hydraulic pipe, the hydraulic rod works, or the hydraulic pump motor of the hydraulic machine works, the hydraulic valve is operated (automatic or manual) to operate the hydraulic switch of the hydraulic machine, so that the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder does work, referring to the drawings, 9 in fig. 15, 10 in fig. 15, and 11 in fig. 15, the hydraulic rod is extended to move the clutch forward along the axial core, and referring to the drawings, 10 in fig. 16, 11 in fig. 16, 12 in fig. 16, the spring is compressed, see the description figures, in figure 16, 6, when the hydraulic rod extends to a proper distance, the work is stopped, the shaft core rotates to drive the clutch to rotate, see the attached drawing of the specification, in fig. 16, when the concave-convex part at the front part of the clutch corresponds to the concave-convex part of the gear, the concave-convex part of the clutch and the concave-convex part of the gear are automatically meshed under the action of the spring force, see the attached drawing of the specification, 4 in figure 17, 5 in figure 17, the rotation of the shaft core drives the gear to rotate, 1 in figure 17, 12 in figure 17, when the shaft core needs to be separated from the gear, an automatic system or a manual system commands the small hydraulic machine hydraulic pump motor to work, or, the hydraulic pipe valve switch of the hydraulic machine is operated (automatically or manually), the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder does work, the hydraulic rod retracts, the three parts of the clutch are integrated by the screw and the nut, the clutch moves backwards along the shaft core, see the attached drawing of the specification, 9 in fig. 17, 10 in fig. 17, 11 in fig. 17, 13 in fig. 17, the clutch front portion concave-convex and the gear concave-convex are separated by a proper distance, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in figure 15 and 5 in figure 15, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder stops doing work, and the drawing of the specification, 9 in fig. 15, 10 in fig. 15, 11 in fig. 15, the shaft core rotates, the gear stops rotating, see the attached figures of the specification, fig. 15, 1, and 15, the method described above is repeated, the clutch is disengaged, engaged, and the rotation of the shaft core drives the gears to rotate together, or the rotation of the shaft core does not drive the gears to rotate. Alternatively, according to the above method, the gear rotates to rotate the shaft cores together, or the gear rotates without rotating the shaft cores. The method of the invention can change a hydraulic rod into a screw rod, change a hydraulic cylinder into a motor and a gear, and rotate the motor to extend or retract the screw rod, and the method is the same as the method, so that a clutch is separated, meshed, separated and meshed, and the rotation of a shaft core drives the gear to rotate together, or the rotation of the shaft core does not drive the gear to rotate; the gear rotates to drive the shaft core to rotate together, or the gear rotates without driving the shaft core to rotate. The method of the invention can operate the clutch by a manual lever principle, the middle part and the rear part of the clutch are removed, the front part of the clutch is reserved, the specification attached drawing is shown, 1 in figure 18, or 1 in figure 19, or 1 in figure 20, the clutch is in a cylindrical structure, a groove track is arranged on the outer circumference of the clutch, 2 in figure 18, or 2 in figure 19, or 2 in figure 20, the lever is arranged on a support platform with proper height, the front and the rear sets of the lever can be arranged on the support platform, 3 in figure 18, or 3 in figure 19, or 3 in figure 20, the front head of the lever is properly arranged in the groove of the clutch, 4 in figure 18, or 4 in figure 19, or 4 in figure 20, the rear tail of the lever is an operating handle, 5 in figure 18, or 5 in figure 19, or 5 in fig. 20, the length of the rear handle of the lever is more than ten times of the length of the front handle of the lever, the lever handle moves left and right plates to move the clutch left and right, see the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in fig. 18, 1 in fig. 19, or 1 in fig. 20, the shaft core rotating gear does not rotate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 6 in fig. 18, and 7 in fig. 18, when the shaft core rotating gear is required to rotate together, the clutch moves towards one end of the gear through the lever handle, see the attached drawings of the specification, 8 in fig. 18, the clutch is meshed with the concave-convex part of the gear, see the attached drawings of the specification, 6 in fig. 19, and 7 in fig. 19, the shaft core rotating gear rotates together, see the attached drawings of the specification, 8 in fig. 19, and 9 in fig. 19, the lever is temporarily fixed by a bolt, so that the clutch does not move left and right, see the attached drawings of the specification, and 10 in fig. 19; when the shaft core is required to rotate without driving the gear to rotate together, the clutch is moved to the other end of the gear through the lever handle, see the attached drawing of the specification, 6 in figure 20, the concave-convex part of the clutch is separated from the concave-convex part of the gear, see the attached drawing of the specification, 9 in figure 18, 10 in figure 18, the shaft core rotates without driving the gear to rotate together, see the attached drawing of the specification, 6 in figure 18, 7 in figure 18, the lever is temporarily fixed through the bolt, the clutch cannot move left and right, see the attached drawing of the specification, and 11 in figure 18; the method is continuously and repeatedly used, the clutch is separated, meshed, separated and meshed, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate, or the shaft core rotates without driving the gear to rotate. Alternatively, according to the above method, the gear rotates to rotate the shaft core, or the gear rotates without rotating the shaft core. The clutch is provided with the oil filling nozzle, so that the clutch can be lubricated and moved conveniently.
The technical method for manufacturing the water turbine of the ultra-large hydroelectric power station comprises the following steps: the first step is as follows: two groups of two upright posts are arranged in a water turbine manufacturing shop, the first group of two upright posts are close in distance (see the attached drawing of the specification), 1 in a graph 21 and 2 in a graph 21, the second group of two upright posts are far in distance (the distance is set according to the length of an axle center of the water turbine), see the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in a graph 22 and 2 in a graph 22, one ends of the upright posts are fixed on a flat ground, the other ends of the upright posts are higher than the ground, the height is proper, the diameter of the upright posts is proper, the top ends of the upright posts are connected with a U-shaped device, see the attached drawing of the specification, 3 in a graph 21, 4 in a graph 21, 3 in a graph 22 and 4 in a graph 22, the axle center of the water turbine is supported by the U-shaped device, and the axle center of the water turbine can rotate in the U-shaped device; the axle center of the water turbine is manufactured on a plane, after the axle center of the water turbine keeps a straight line and is manufactured, the axle center of the water turbine is hoisted by a crane and is placed in the first group of U-shaped devices with two stand columns at close intervals, see the attached drawing of the specification and 3 in fig. 24; the second step is that: the circular material of the water turbine is manufactured on a horizontal flat ground, or the circular material of the water turbine is manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in figure 23, the 'well' -shaped platform is fixed on the ground through a support, the height of the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform from the ground is proper, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, a worker below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the length and the width of the 'well' -shaped platform are proper, which is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in figure 23, and a jump board can be temporarily paved on the 'well' -shaped platform to facilitate the operation of the worker; the method comprises the steps of (1) carrying out professional cutting processing on a central circular plate 1, a central circular plate 2, a central circular plate 3 and a central circular plate 4 of a water turbine according to specified size and proportion (laser cutting and the like), transporting the circular plate 1, the circular plate 2, the circular plate 3, the circular plate 4 and the like to a well-shaped manufacturing platform site, hanging the circular plate 1, the circular plate 2, the circular plate 3, the circular plate 4 and the like to a specified central position of the well-shaped manufacturing platform by using a crane, then connecting (welding) the circular plate 1, the circular plate 2, the circular plate 3 and the circular plate 4 and the like, wherein the circular plate is in a perfect circle after being connected, and is shown in the attached drawing of the specification, 2 in figure 23, and the perfect center of the shaft core of the water turbine, and 3 in figure 23; the third step: after the circular plate made of the circular material of the water turbine is manufactured, the supports are sequentially and accurately equally connected to the circular arc at the outer edge of the circular plate, see the attached drawing of the specification, 4 in fig. 23, the outer edge of the support made of the circular material of the water turbine is provided with the circular holes, the circular holes are thickened and reinforced, see the attached drawing of the specification, 5 in fig. 23, the circular holes and chain rings such as front and rear vertical piles are connected through lifting buckles to serve as anchoring devices, the support made of the circular material of the water turbine is connected with the supports through supporting blocks, the strength of the circular material of the water turbine is enhanced, see the attached drawing of the specification, 6 in fig. 23, after the circular plate and the support of the circular material of the water turbine are manufactured, the shaft core gear ring is accurately installed on the concentric circle of the circular material of the water turbine, see attached drawings of the specification, 5 in fig. 5, 6 in fig. 5, and 1 in fig. 5, the circular plate, the support stop, the gear ring and the like of the water turbine are integrated, the circular plate, the support stop, the gear ring and the like of the water turbine are lifted by a crane, the circular plate is movably sleeved on the shaft core position of the water turbine of the first group of two stand columns completed in the first step, see attached drawings of the specification, and 1 in fig. 24; after the circular plate, the bracket, the support stop and the like of the second water turbine are integrally manufactured, the circular plate, the bracket and the support stop of the water turbine are lifted by a crane into a whole, and the circular plate is movably sleeved on the shaft cores of the water turbines of the first group of two upright posts which are finished in the first step, see the attached drawing of the specification and 2 in fig. 24; after the circular plate, the bracket, the support stop and the like of the third water turbine are integrally manufactured, the circular plate, the bracket and the support stop of the water turbine are lifted by a crane into a whole, and the circular plate is movably sleeved on the shaft cores of the water turbines of the first group of two upright posts which are finished in the first step, see the attached drawing of the specification and 4 in fig. 24; the same method is repeatedly tried out, a fourth sheet and a fifth sheet are manufactured, 8230is manufactured, then a crane is used for hoisting a shaft core, a circular plate, a gear ring, a bracket, a support stop and the like of the water turbine and placing the shaft core, the circular plate, the bracket, the support stop and the like of the water turbine on a second group of two stand columns with long spacing (the spacing is set according to the length of the shaft core of the water turbine) which is finished in the first step, the circular plate, the bracket, the support stop and the like of the water turbine are moved to the specified position of the shaft core through a cable winch and a steel wire, the circular plates of the water turbine are welded to the specified position of the shaft core, and the positions of the circular plates of the water turbine are unchanged, namely the attached drawing of the specification, 1 in figure 25, 2 in figure 25 and 4 in figure 25; the fourth step: the blades of the water turbine are manufactured on a horizontal flat ground, or the blades of the water turbine are manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, see attached drawings of the specification, 1 'well' -shaped platform in figure 26 is fixed on the ground through a support, the height of the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform from the ground is proper, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, workers below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the length and the width of the 'well' -shaped platform are proper, see attached drawings of the specification, 1 'in figure 26, a temporary springboard can be paved on the' well '-shaped platform to facilitate the operation of rib workers, the blades of the water turbine are temporarily welded and fixed on the manufacturing platform, the blades of the water turbine are installed on a longitudinal and transverse rib rail, the blades of the water turbine are of a cuboid structure after being manufactured, see attached drawings of the specification, 2' in figure 26, and the blades of the water turbine are manufactured on the 'well' -shaped platform; the fifth step: the top end of the upright post is connected with a bracket made of a circular material of the water turbine in the U-shaped device, the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine and required to be connected with the blade is well arranged at a proper position and at a proper angle through the adjustment of a cable winch and a steel wire, the bracket is in positive correspondence with the bracket, the blade of the first water turbine is hoisted by a crane, the blade of the water turbine is inserted into the specified inner side of the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine, and the blade of the water turbine is connected with the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine; after the blades of the first water turbine are connected, the top end of the upright post is connected with a bracket made of a circular material of the water turbine in the U-shaped device, the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine to which the blades need to be connected is arranged at a proper position and at a proper angle through the adjustment of a cable winch and a steel wire, the bracket is in positive correspondence with the bracket, a second blade of the water turbine manufactured on the shaft-shaped platform is hoisted by a crane and inserted into the specified inner side of the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine, and the blades of the water turbine are connected with the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine; after the blades of the second water turbine are connected, the top end of the upright post is connected with a bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine in the U-shaped device, the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine and connected with the blades is arranged at a proper position and at a proper angle through the adjustment of a cable winch and a steel wire, the bracket is in right correspondence with the bracket, a third blade of the water turbine manufactured on the well-shaped platform is hoisted by a crane and inserted into the specified inner side of the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine, and the blades of the water turbine are connected with the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine; the method is repeatedly used, and after all the blades of the water turbine are manufactured, the blades are shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in fig. 25 and 5 in fig. 25; and a sixth step: after the blades of the water turbine are manufactured, the front blade and the rear blade of the water turbine are reinforced at multiple positions by using supporting shelves, so that the integral strength of the water turbine is enhanced. The above-described technical method for manufacturing a water turbine can be varied in the sequence and the manufacturing details can be varied.
The technical method for constructing and installing the ultra-large hydroelectric power station comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a hydroelectric power station is arranged on flowing seawater, river water and river water to generate electricity, the hydroelectric power station is used for piling piles of the hydroelectric power station and the like by a professional piling ship after the conditions of the flowing seawater, river water and river water allow for the water area and the place required actually are selected and determined, the position of the piles is required to be accurately executed according to the specification, the height of the piles exposed out of the water surface is specified, blades of a water turbine are enabled to be towards the direction of the water flow, the blades of the water turbine are perpendicular to the direction of the water flow, so that the energy of the water turbine is maximum, and after all a plurality of piles are constructed, the specifications are shown in the attached drawings, 3 in figure 1, 4 in figure 1, 18 in figure 2 and 16 in figure 5; secondly, after the power generation platform and the components of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in a factory workshop, the whole power generation platform and the components are lifted by a crane and placed on a deck ship for transportation, after the shaft core platform and the components of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in the factory workshop, the whole shaft core platform and the components are lifted by the crane and placed on the deck ship for transportation, after the power generation platform and the shaft core platform are transported to a power generation water area site, the whole power generation platform and the components are lifted by a crane (floating crane) and placed on a specified vertical pile and the like in the first step, the bottom of the power generation platform is connected (welded) with the top of the vertical pile, so that the position of the power generation platform is unchanged, which is shown in the attached drawings of the description, 1 in figure 1, 3 in figure 1, the whole shaft core platform and the components are lifted by the crane and placed on the specified vertical pile and the like in the first step, and the bottom of the shaft core platform is connected (welded) with the top of the vertical pile, so that the position of the shaft core platform is unchanged, which is shown in the attached drawings of the description, 2 in figure 1, and 4 in figure 1; thirdly, after all the bridge plates between the power generation platform and the shaft core platform of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in a factory workshop, after all the bridge plates between the shaft core platform and the shaft core platform of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in the factory workshop, the bridge plates are lifted by a crane and placed on a deck ship for transportation, after the bridge plates of the hydroelectric power station are transported to a power generation water area site, the bridge plates are lifted by a lifting ship and placed at a specified position between the power generation platform and the shaft core platform which are completed in the second step for connection, and after all the bridge plates are connected, the upright piles, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform, the bridge plates and the like are integrated into a whole, which is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 9 in fig. 2 and 10 in fig. 2; fourthly, after the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station is completely manufactured in a factory, the water turbine is lifted by a crane ship (floating crane) and placed on a deck ship for transportation, after the water turbine is transported to a site of a power generation water area, when the water turbine is at high tide or low tide, the water turbine is lifted by the crane ship and placed on a position of a bearing seat specified between a second-step completed power generation platform and a shaft core platform, the water turbine is lifted by the crane ship and placed on a position of a bearing seat specified between a second-step completed shaft core platform and a shaft core platform, see attached drawings of the specification, 1 in figure 27, 2 in figure 27, 3 in figure 27, and 3 in figure 10, the bearing seat of the water turbine is of an upper semicircular structure and a lower semicircular structure, see attached drawings of the specification, 2 in figure 10 and 3 in figure 10, the shaft core of the water turbine is movably fixed by a bearing bush in the bearing seat, see the attached drawing of the specification, 5 in fig. 10 and 7 in fig. 10, the upper semicircular body structure and the lower semicircular body structure of the bearing seat of the water turbine are fixedly connected by screws, so that the shaft core of the water turbine keeps stable rotation, see the attached drawing of the specification, 9 in fig. 10 and 7 in fig. 10, the shaft core of the first group of water turbine and the shaft core of the second group of water turbine are connected by flange screws, or the shaft core of the first group of water turbine and the shaft core of the second group of water turbine are connected (welded), and the central angle between the shaft core of the first group of water turbine and the shaft core of the second group of water turbine is different, so that the water turbine is uniformly supplied with water power, the water turbine uniformly rotates at uniform speed to facilitate power generation, see the attached drawing of the specification, 8 in fig. 1 and 9 in fig. 1, and the water turbine are completely installed; fifthly, after all the drainage plates of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in a factory workshop, the drainage plates are lifted by a crane and placed on a barge for transportation, after the drainage plates are transported to the site of the hydroelectric power station, the four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with the drainage plates, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, each drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of each drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in figure 2 and 4 in figure 2, the hollow rib watertight structure inside each drainage plate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in figure 7, the top of each drainage plate is provided with a watertight inverted door, a watertight inverted door cover can be opened and closed, see the attached drawings of the specification, 5 in figure 7, a proper amount of ballast water is added into the hollow watertight structure inside each drainage plate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 2 in figure 7, the buoyancy of each drainage plate is equal to the gravity, the drainage plates are floated on the water surface, and the draft plates are kept unchanged, the front and the rear positions of the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, see the attached drawings of the specification, 21 in figure 2, a vertical pile and the like are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions (piling by a professional piling ship), the vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the vertical pile is right upward, see the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in figure 1, 4 in figure 7 and 6 in figure 7, the hoisting ship lifts up the drainage plate, the front and the rear hollow structures with the upper opening and the lower opening of the drainage plate are aligned with the vertical pile after construction and slowly put down, the vertical pile after construction is just inserted into the front and the rear hollow structures of the drainage plate, see the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in figure 1, 21 in figure 2, 4 in figure 7 and 6 in figure 7, the gap between the vertical pile and the drainage plate is proper, the drainage plate rises along with the rising of the water level, the drainage plate falls along with the falling of the rising of the water level, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in figure 2, 5 in figure 2, 21 in figure 2, 3 in figure 7, 4 in figure 7 and 6 in figure 7, the flow guide plate guides the flow all the time at full load, the water flow is converged into the blades of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in figure 2 and 8 in figure 2; or, four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in fig. 2 and 4 in fig. 2, the drainage plate adopts a plate surface and frame combined structure, the front surface of the drainage plate is of a plate surface structure, the back surface (back surface) of the drainage plate is of a frame structure, the plate surface of the drainage plate and the frame are integrated into a whole, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in fig. 2, the plate surface structure of the front surface of the drainage plate is of a hydraulic guide side, see the attached drawings of the specification, 22 in fig. 2, the positions in front of and behind the frame of the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, see the attached drawings of the specification, 21 in fig. 2, the stumps are of special-shaped structures, each stump is formed by three parts into a whole, and the upper part of the cuboid structure, referring to the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in fig. 8 and 4 in fig. 8, the lower part of the vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the middle part of the vertical pile is provided with a protrusion in the front and the back at a proper position, or the middle part of the vertical pile is provided with a protrusion in the left and the right at a proper position, referring to the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in fig. 8 and 2 in fig. 8, the vertical pile with the structure is fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom at a specified position, the vertical pile is right upward, referring to the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in fig. 1, 3 in fig. 8 and 4 in fig. 8, a lifting ship lifts up a drainage plate, a hollow structure with openings at the front and the back of a frame of the drainage plate is aligned with the vertical pile after construction and slowly falls down, the rectangular body at the upper section of the vertical pile after construction is just inserted into the hollow structure at the front and the back of the drainage plate, referring to the attached drawings of the attached specifications, 14 in fig. 1, 21, 2, 3 in fig. 8 and 4 in fig. 8, when the drainage plate is lowered to a specified height, the front and rear protruding structural positions of the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops not to be lowered any more, or the left and right protruding structural positions of the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops not to be lowered any more, the protruding structural positions of the vertical pile just support the integral gravity of the drainage plate, and the position of the drainage plate is unchanged, see the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in fig. 9, 2 in fig. 9, and 3 in fig. 9, the drainage plate conducts drainage, water flows are converged into the paddles of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy, see the attached drawings of the specification, 4 in fig. 2, and 8 in fig. 2; sixthly, after the wind shields of the water turbine are completely manufactured in a factory workshop, the wind shields are lifted by a crane in batches and times and are transported on a barge, the wind shields are lifted by a floating crane in batches and times and are installed above the water turbine according to the specification after being transported to a power generation water area in batches and times, the wind shields are shaped in a semi-cylindrical mode, or the wind shields can be specially shaped according to the requirements, hanging curtains are hung at the bottoms of the wind shields, and the wind shields are closed, and the wind shields are shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 12 in fig. 1, 17 in fig. 2 and 13 in fig. 5; the gravity of the windshield is supported by vertical piles and the like, the vertical piles and the like are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the windshield is unchanged, namely, the position is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 18 in figure 2 and 16 in figure 5; and seventhly, laying a cable, generating electricity by a hydroelectric power station to produce electric energy, transmitting the electric energy to land and a power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, outputting the cable from a transformer, erecting the cable downwards into the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom along a vertical pile and the like, and binding the cable and the vertical pile together by using a plurality of metal strips or rubber strips so that the cable is not impacted and shaken by water flow, see the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in figure 1, the submarine cable, the river bottom cable and the river bottom cable are laid by a special cable laying ship, the cable is buried in the depth of the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specification, the cable is communicated with the land, the hydroelectric power station generates regular electric energy and the power grid, and the cable is marked with warning signs on the chart and the sea surface.
The ultra-large hydroelectric power station can be independently used for generating power, the hydroelectric power station can be arranged in a left-right extending mode for generating power, the hydroelectric power stations can be arranged in a front-back mode for generating power, the hydroelectric power stations can be combined in a front-back, left-right mode for integrating square matrix arrangement for generating power, the positions of the power stations and the positions of the power stations arranged in the front-back, left-right mode are different, more energy can be obtained, and the matrix shape can be infinitely changed according to actual conditions. See the attached figure 28 of the specification, show a top view of the offshore arrangement of the small hydroelectric power station, see the attached figure of the specification, 1 of the figure 28 shows a local power station, see the attached figure of the specification, 2 of the figure 28 shows a total power transmission room, the total power transmission room can be arranged on the water surface and can be arranged on the land, see the attached figure of the specification, and 3 of the figure 28 shows a transmission cable.

Claims (10)

1. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station is composed of a power generation platform, a shaft core platform, a vertical pile, a bridge plate, a flow guide plate, an inverted door cover, a bearing seat, a foot disc of the bearing seat, a bearing bush, a shaft sleeve, a bearing, an oil filling nozzle, a flange, a shaft neck, a screw, a water turbine, a connecting device of the water turbine, a bracket, a support, longitudinal and transverse ribs, a windproof cover, an anchoring device, shaft teeth, gears of the shaft teeth, a shaft core of the shaft teeth, a gear, an acceleration gear, a unit gear, a reversing gear, a clutch, a gear box, a foot disc of a gear box, a generator set, a foot disc of the generator set, a rotor of the generator set, a generator cabin, a fire-fighting facility, an auxiliary machine, power distribution equipment, a cable pile, a railing, a fresh water cabin, a lighting facility, a metal strip, blades of the water turbine, a shaft core of the water turbine, a connecting bracket of the water turbine, a connecting support of the water turbine, a circular material of the water turbine, a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine, a rectifier, an accumulator, an energy storage battery, a frequency converter, a transformer and a power transmission wire, and is characterized in that the ultra-large hydroelectric power station is arranged in a flowing seawater platform, a middle water area of the power generation platform, and the water generation platform is of the water generation platform; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a shaft core platform, the shaft core platforms are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the shaft core platforms are of cuboid structures; a plurality of vertical piles are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions, the vertical piles are of cuboid structures, or are of cylinder structures, or are of special modeling structures, the tops of the vertical piles are connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the vertical piles support the gravity of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, and the positions of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform are unchanged; the vertical piles supporting four corners of the power generation platform are respectively of special-need modeling structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts into a whole, the upper part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the lower part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the middle part of each vertical pile is properly positioned into a right-angled triangle structure, two right-angled sides of the right-angled triangle structure are equilateral triangles, the included angle between the inclined plane of the inclined edge of the right-angled triangle structure and the water flow direction is 45 degrees, the inclined plane of the inclined edge of the right-angled triangle is used for conducting drainage, water flows are converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy; the vertical piles at the foremost end and the rearmost end of the supporting shaft core platform are of specially-required modeling structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts into a whole, the upper part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the lower part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the proper position of the middle part of each vertical pile is of a triangular structure, the tip of each triangular structure is aligned to the water flow direction, and the inclined planes of the left and right inclined edges of each triangular structure are used for drainage, so that water flows are converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain higher energy; a bridge plate is laid between the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the bridge plate is laid between the shaft core platform and the shaft core platform, the side surface of the bridge plate is regarded as a structure in the shape of '19973', and the position of the vertical pile, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge plate which are integrated is unchanged; the drainage plate is arranged at each of four corners of the hydroelectric power station, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is 45 degrees, a hollow rib watertight structure is arranged in the drainage plate, a watertight inverted door is arranged at the top of the drainage plate, an inverted door cover can be opened and closed, a proper amount of ballast water is added into the hollow watertight structure in the drainage plate, the buoyancy of the drainage plate is equal to the gravity, the drainage plate floats on the water surface, the draught of the drainage plate is kept unchanged, a mouth-shaped hollow structure with upper and lower openings is arranged at the front and rear positions of the drainage plate, a vertical pile is fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to a specified position, the vertical pile is of the cuboid structure, the vertical pile is right upward, a lifting ship lifts the drainage plate, the upper and lower open hollow structures in front of and behind the drainage plate are aligned with the vertical pile after construction, the vertical pile after the construction is just inserted into the hollow structures in front and rear of the drainage plate, the vertical pile and the drainage plate fall properly, the gap between the drainage plate rises along with the water level, the drainage plate, and the drainage plate is full of the drainage plate; or, four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drainage plate adopts a plate surface and frame combined structure, the front surface of the drainage plate is of a plate surface structure, the back surface of the drainage plate is of a frame structure, the plate surface structure is just sealed on the frame structure, the plate surface of the drainage plate and the frame are integrated into a whole, the plate surface structure at the front surface of the drainage plate is of a hydraulic guide surface, the positions in front of and behind the frame of the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the vertical piles are specially-required shaping structures, each vertical pile is formed into a whole by three parts, the upper part of the vertical pile is of the cuboid structure, and the lower part of the vertical pile is of the cuboid structure, the vertical pile with the structure is fixed in the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions, the vertical pile is right upward, a crane ship lifts a drainage plate, the frame of the drainage plate is provided with a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening in front of and behind, the vertical pile after construction is aligned to the vertical pile after construction is slowly put down, the rectangular body at the upper section of the vertical pile after construction is just inserted into the hollow structure at the front and the rear of the drainage plate, when the drainage plate is put down to a specified height, the front and the rear convex structure positions at the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops, or the left and the right convex structure positions at the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops, the convex structure positions of the vertical pile just support the integral gravity of the drainage plate, and the position of the drainage plate is unchanged; the four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plates drain, water flow is converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow velocity is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain higher energy; a plurality of bearing blocks are arranged on a power generation platform and a shaft core platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the bearing blocks are overlooked to be of a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the bearing blocks are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the bearing blocks are unchanged; the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, the upper semicircular body structure and the lower semicircular body structure of the bearing seat are fixedly connected through a plurality of screws, and the bearing seat is convenient for mounting the shaft core; the top of the bearing block is provided with a lifting ring which is convenient for lifting the bearing block, and a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing is sleeved in the bearing block; the bearing block is provided with an oil filling nozzle, so that oil filling lubrication of a later bearing bush or shaft sleeve or bearing is facilitated; the shaft core of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, or the shaft core of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, and the shaft core of the water turbine is arranged in a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing; or the shaft neck of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, one end or two ends of the shaft neck of the water turbine are respectively connected with a flange, one end or two ends of a shaft core of the water turbine are respectively connected with a flange, the flange of the shaft core of the water turbine is butted with the flange of the shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine are integrated, and the shaft bush or the shaft sleeve or the bearing is internally provided with the shaft neck of the water turbine, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine can be conveniently installed; the shaft core of the water turbine is exposed out of the water surface at a proper height, the shaft core of the water turbine takes the proper position in the front and the back of the power generation platform as the central line of the shaft core, and the shaft core of the water turbine is parallel to the water surface; the extension lengths of the shaft cores at the two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by a bearing bush and a bearing block, or the extension lengths of the shaft cores at the two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by the shaft bush and the bearing block, or the extension lengths of the shaft cores at the two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by a bearing and the bearing block, and the shaft cores of the water turbine keep stable rotation; the extension lengths of shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine properly penetrate through circle center circular holes of circular materials at the two ends and are fixed, a plurality of connecting devices are arranged on a middle shaft core of the water turbine and are of a circular material structure, the circle center circular holes of the connecting devices are sleeved on and fixed on the middle shaft core of the water turbine, so that the stress uniformity and the strength of the part connected with the shaft cores of the water turbine are enhanced, a plurality of supports are accurately connected to the periphery of the circular materials in an equal distribution manner, a plurality of blades of the water turbine are accurately connected to the supports in an equal distribution manner, each blade of the water turbine is of a cuboid structure, each blade group of the water turbine is equal distributed by more than two blades, and the front and the back of each blade of the water turbine are fixedly connected by a plurality of supporting bars, so that the overall strength of the water turbine is enhanced; the blade of the water turbine is of a cuboid structure, and the height of the left side and the height of the right side of the blade are necessarily larger than the local water level difference; each blade of the water turbine adopts a single-layer material structure; the front and back sides of the blade of the water turbine are in a longitudinal and transverse rib structure, so that the resistance is increased, and the water turbine obtains larger energy; the number of blades of the water turbine is increased along with the diameter increase of the water turbine, and the number of blades of the water turbine is reduced along with the diameter decrease of the water turbine; the central point angles of the connection of each group of blades of the water turbine are different from each other, and the water turbine rotates uniformly to be beneficial to power generation; the blades of a water turbine of the hydroelectric power station face the water flow direction, and the blades of the water turbine are vertical to the water flow direction, so that the blades of the water turbine obtain the maximum energy; one or more coaxial core water turbines, one or more power generation platforms and one or more axial core platforms; in order to prevent the rotation of the water turbine from being interfered by wind power of local water areas, the water turbine is provided with a wind shield, the wind shield is shaped in a semi-cylindrical mode, or the wind shield can be specially shaped according to needs, the wind shield is horizontally covered above the water turbine, and a hanging curtain is hung at the bottom of the wind shield to enable the wind shield to be more closed; the gravity of the windshield is supported by vertical piles which are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the windshield is unchanged; the wind-proof cover is divided into groups and partially or completely opened through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a rail, a core and a hinge when the flow direction and the wind direction are opposite, the blades of the wind-proof cover are flushed by water force when in water, the blades of the water turbine are blown by the wind force when in the air, and the blades of the water turbine are linked up and down by the wind force and the water force at the same time, so that a hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the wind flows in the same direction, the wind shields are partially or completely closed in groups through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core and a hinge, blades of the water turbine are impacted by water power when in water, and blades of the water turbine are not obstructed by the wind power of the top wind when in the air, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the water power is weakened or not, and the wind power is enhanced, the wind shields are divided into groups, one part is opened and the other part is closed through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core and a hinge, so that the wind shields are divided into groups, one part is opened and one part is closed, one part of the blades of the water turbine is subjected to the wind power and the other part is not subjected to the wind power, the blades of the water turbine are blown by the wind power to push the water turbine to rotate, the power generation methods are the same, and the hydroelectric power station is changed into a wind power station, so that the economic benefit is improved; in order to prevent the water turbine from rotating accidentally and affecting the safety during maintenance, installation and wind and wave resistance, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the power generation platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the shaft core platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the vertical pile, the water turbine cannot rotate to affect the safety during temporary anchoring, and the anchoring device is connected by chain rings and shackles, or the anchoring device is wound by cables and cable piles to ensure that the water turbine cannot rotate during temporary anchoring; a plurality of generator sets are arranged on a power generation platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the generator sets are overlooked to be of a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the generator sets are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the generator sets are unchanged; the integrated positions of a power generation platform, a shaft core platform, a vertical pile, a bridge plate, a supporting stop, a bearing seat, a power generation unit, a water turbine and a wind shield of the hydroelectric power station are unchanged; the hydraulic turbine on the left and right sides of the power generation platform, the shaft core gear rings of the hydraulic turbine are arranged on the lateral surfaces of the outer sides of the circular materials of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core gear rings of the hydraulic turbine are arranged in a concentric circle mode when the hydraulic power generation station generates power in a forward and reverse flow mode, two sets of gear rings are arranged in a concentric circle mode, one set of gear rings are inner gears and rotate in the same direction when meshed with gears of shaft teeth, the other set of gear rings are outer gears and rotate in the opposite direction when meshed with the gears of the shaft teeth, the gears of the shaft teeth and the gears of the shaft teeth are in the same direction, the shaft core gear rings of the hydraulic turbine rotate to drive the shaft teeth to rotate, the shaft core of the shaft teeth are in a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the shaft teeth is movably connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, the foot plate of the bearing seat is in a V-shaped structure, the height of the V-shaped structure is determined according to actual requirements, and the shaft core of the V-shaped structure is connected with the shaft core of the bearing seat, and the V-shaped bearing seat, and the bearing seat is connected with the shaft core of the V-shaped structure, the bearing seat is set to be in a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, a clutch is arranged between a unit gear and a shaft core, the multiple clutches are separated and meshed to control the rotation and the stop between the multiple gears and the shaft core, the unit gear, the speed-raising gear and the unit gear are in an external tooth structure, the gears are meshed with the gears and rotate in reverse directions, the unit gear, the speed-raising gear and the unit gear are arranged in a straight line, multiple unit gears rotate in the same direction, the multiple unit gears rotate to drive the multiple shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores are in a cylindrical structure, the multiple shaft cores rotate to drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, the multiple gear boxes are arranged on the power generation platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the gear boxes are in a ' feng ' shape structure ', the height of the ' feng ' shape ' structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the ' feng ' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the ' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by multiple screw plates, the gear boxes, the multiple generator rotors are rotated to drive the power generation of the power generation platform to generate power generation at the same time; the number of generator sets needs to be increased again in the hydroelectric power station, the number of reversing gears needs to be increased in the hydroelectric power station, the shaft core of each reversing gear is of a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of each reversing gear is movably connected through a bearing seat, each bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, the foot disc of each bearing seat is of a 'Feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'Feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'Feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, each bearing seat is installed on the square flat plate through a plurality of screws, each bearing seat is of a structure of an upper semi-circle body and a lower semi-circle body, meanwhile, the number of the unit gears needs to be increased in the hydroelectric power station, the shaft core of each unit gear is of a cylindrical structure, the shaft cores of the unit gears are movably connected through the bearing seats, the bearing seats are fixed on the power generation platform, and the foot discs of the bearing seats are of the 'Feng' shaped structures, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a power generation platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, a bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semi-circle body and a lower semi-circle body, a clutch is arranged between a gear and a shaft core, the separation and meshing operation of a plurality of clutches controls the rotation and the stop of a plurality of gears and the shaft core, meanwhile, the number of gear boxes is increased for a hydroelectric power station, a plurality of gear boxes are arranged on the power generation platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the gear boxes are overlooked into a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the position of the gear box is unchanged, the machine set gear, the reversing gear, the machine set gear, the speed raising gear, the machine set gear, the reversing gear and the machine set gear are in an external tooth structure, when the gears are meshed with the gears, the gears rotate in opposite directions, the machine set gear, the reversing gear, the machine set gear, the speed raising gear, the machine set gear, the reversing gear and the machine set gear are arranged in a straight line, the speed raising gear rotates to drive the multiple machine set gears to rotate, the multiple machine set gears rotate in the same direction, the multiple machine set gears rotate to drive the multiple shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores are in a cylindrical structure, the multiple shaft cores rotate to drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, the multiple gear boxes rotate in an accelerated manner to drive the rotors of the multiple generator sets to rotate, and the multiple generators generate electricity simultaneously; a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator jar, a frequency converter and a transformer of the hydroelectric power station are arranged on a power generation platform according to specified positions; the hydroelectric power station is provided with a cabin; the electric energy is generated and produced by a hydroelectric power station, the electric energy is transmitted to land and is supplied to a power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, the cable is output from a transformer end, the cable is erected into the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom along a vertical pile, the cable and the vertical pile are tightly bound by a metal strip, so that the cable is not impacted and shaken by water flow, the submarine cable, the river bottom cable and the river bottom cable are laid by a professional cabling ship, the cable is buried into the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specified depth, the cable is communicated to the land, blades of a water turbine of the hydroelectric power station, a shaft core of the water turbine, a connecting bracket of the water turbine, a connecting support of the water turbine, a circular material of the water turbine and a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine are integrated; the water turbine lies on a flowing water surface, one part of the water turbine is in water, the other part of the water turbine is in the air, blades of the water turbine face to the water flow direction, the blades of the water turbine are perpendicular to the water flow direction, the stress of the blades of the water turbine is the largest, the obtained energy is the largest, the blades in the water of the water turbine push the water turbine to rotate under the impulse of flowing water power, a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine rotates to drive shaft teeth to rotate, a shaft core of the shaft teeth rotates to drive a speed-up gear on a power generation platform to rotate, the speed-up gear rotates to drive a plurality of unit gears on the power generation platform to rotate, the plurality of unit gears keep consistent and same-direction rotation, the plurality of unit gears rotate to drive a plurality of gear boxes on the power generation platform to rotate, the plurality of gear boxes rotate to drive rotors of a plurality of generator sets on the power generation platform to generate power, the plurality of generators work at the same time, and the hydroelectric power station generates regular electric energy and is an electric network through a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator, a frequency converter, a transformer, a power transmission wire and a power transmission lead; when the hydroelectric power station is arranged in a single flow direction for generating electricity, the hydroelectric power station continuously generates electric energy day and night; when the hydroelectric power station is arranged for generating electricity in a forward and reverse flow direction, the tide rising water turbine rotates positively, the clutch between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a speed raising gear is separated from the clutch between the shaft core of the water turbine and the speed raising gear, the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the speed raising gear is engaged on one side of the shaft core inner gear ring of the water turbine, the tide rising water turbine rotates positively, the inner gear ring of the water turbine rotates positively along with the water turbine, the gear of the shaft tooth is driven to rotate positively, the positive rotation + the positive rotation = the positive rotation, the gear of the shaft tooth is driven to rotate positively, the shaft core of the shaft tooth is driven to rotate positively, the speed raising gear is driven to rotate positively, the multiple unit gears are driven to rotate in the same direction by the positive rotation of the speed raising gear, the multiple unit gears drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, the multiple gear boxes drive the rotors of the multiple generator sets to rotate in an accelerated manner, and the multiple generators work to generate electricity simultaneously; the tide falling water turbine rotates reversely, one side of an inner gear ring of a shaft core of the water turbine is provided with a clutch between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a speed raising gear, one side of an outer gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine is provided with the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the speed raising gear, the tide falling water turbine rotates reversely, the outer gear ring of the water turbine rotates reversely along with the water turbine, the outer gear ring of the water turbine rotates reversely to drive a gear of the shaft tooth to rotate normally, the reverse rotation + the reverse rotation = the normal rotation, the gear of the shaft tooth and the gear of the shaft tooth are kept to rotate in the same direction and normally, the gear of the shaft tooth rotates to drive the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate normally, the shaft core of the shaft tooth rotates to drive the speed raising gear to rotate normally, the normal rotation of the speed raising gear drives a plurality of unit gears to rotate in the same direction, the gears of a plurality of unit gears rotate to drive a plurality of gear boxes to rotate, the rotors of the plurality of generator sets to rotate, and the plurality of generators to generate electricity; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, when low flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives a rotor of a generator set to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and the generator generates power; when the flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of two generator sets to rotate according to the rated rotating speed, and the two generators generate electricity simultaneously; when high flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of three generator sets to rotate according to rated rotating speed, and the three generators generate electricity simultaneously; the number of the clutches and the number of the gears are increased in the hydroelectric power station, the same water turbine in the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of a plurality of generator sets to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and a plurality of generators generate power simultaneously; the hydraulic kinetic energy power station keeps proper spacing distance between the generator set and the generator set by arranging and reversing a plurality of gears, simultaneously, rotors of a plurality of generator sets are kept to rotate in the same direction for generating electricity, and the hydraulic kinetic energy power station controls the number of the generator sets to generate electricity by clutching a plurality of clutches; the hydroelectric power station produces regular electric energy through a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator jar, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission conductor and generates a power grid; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, when typhoon and heavy storm occur, the clutches are completely separated, the water turbine idles, and the generator set is prevented from being damaged.
2. The ultra-large hydroelectric power plant according to claim 1 wherein the middle portion of said hydroelectric power plant is a power generation platform, said power generation platform having a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a shaft core platform, the shaft core platforms are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the shaft core platforms are of cuboid structures; a plurality of vertical piles are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions, the vertical piles are of cuboid structures, or are of cylinder structures, or are of special modeling structures, the tops of the vertical piles are connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the vertical piles support the gravity of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, and the positions of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform are unchanged; the vertical piles supporting four corners of the power generation platform are respectively of special-need modeling structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts into a whole, the upper part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the lower part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the middle part of each vertical pile is properly positioned into a right-angled triangle structure, two right-angled sides of the right-angled triangle structure are equilateral triangles, the included angle between the inclined plane of the inclined edge of the right-angled triangle structure and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the inclined plane of the inclined edge of the right-angled triangle is used for conducting drainage, so that water flows are converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy; the vertical piles at the foremost end and the rearmost end of the supporting shaft core platform are specially-required modeling structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts and integrated into a whole, the upper part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the lower part of each vertical pile is of a cuboid structure, the middle part of each vertical pile is of a triangular structure in an appropriate position, the tip of each triangular structure is aligned to the direction of water flow, and the inclined planes of the left inclined edge and the right inclined edge of each triangular structure are used for drainage, so that the water flow is converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy; a bridge plate is laid between the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the bridge plate is laid between the shaft core platform and the shaft core platform, the side surface side of the bridge plate is regarded as a structure in a shape of '19973', a handrail is arranged above the bridge plate, and workers can pass through the bridge plate; or the bridge plate is designed into a steel cable bridge structure, the power generation platform is connected with the shaft core platform through a plurality of steel cables, the shaft core platform is connected with the shaft core platform through a plurality of steel cables, the bridge plate is a small piece, and the small piece is just paved and fixed on the steel cables, so that workers can pass through the bridge plate; the position of the vertical pile, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge plate is unchanged.
3. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station of claim 1, wherein the plurality of bearing seats are installed on the power generation platform and the shaft core platform according to specified positions, the foot plates of the bearing seats are overlooked to be of a structure in a shape like a Chinese character feng, the height of the structure in the shape like the Chinese character feng is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the structure in the shape like the Chinese character feng is connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the top of the structure in the shape like the Chinese character feng is connected with a square flat plate, the bearing seats are installed on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the bearing seats are unchanged; the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, the upper semicircular body structure and the lower semicircular body structure of the bearing seat are fixedly connected through a plurality of screws, and the bearing seat is convenient for mounting a shaft core; the top of the bearing block is provided with a lifting ring which is convenient for lifting the bearing block, and a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing is sleeved in the bearing block; the bearing block is provided with an oil filling nozzle, so that oil can be filled into a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing for lubrication; the shaft core of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, or the shaft core of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, and the shaft core of the water turbine is arranged in a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing; or the shaft neck of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, one end or two ends of the shaft neck of the water turbine are respectively connected with a flange, one end or two ends of a shaft core of the water turbine are respectively connected with a flange, the flange of the shaft core of the water turbine is butted with the flange of the shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine are integrated, and the shaft bush or the shaft sleeve or the bearing is internally provided with the shaft neck of the water turbine, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine can be conveniently installed; the shaft core of the water turbine is exposed out of the water surface at a proper height, the shaft core of the water turbine takes the proper position in the front and the back of the power generation platform as the central line of the shaft core, and the shaft core of the water turbine is parallel to the water surface; the extension lengths of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by the bearing bushes and the bearing seats, or the extension lengths of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by the shaft sleeves and the bearing seats, or the extension lengths of the shaft cores at two ends of the water turbine are properly supported by the bearings and the bearing seats, and the shaft cores of the water turbine keep stable rotation; the extension lengths of two shaft cores of the water turbine properly penetrate through circle center circular holes of two round materials and are fixed, a plurality of connecting devices are arranged on a middle shaft core of the water turbine and are of a round material structure, the circle center circular holes of the connecting devices are sleeved on and fixed on the middle shaft core of the water turbine, so that the stress uniformity and the strength of the part connected with the shaft cores of the water turbine are enhanced, a plurality of supports are accurately connected to the periphery of the round materials in an equal division manner, a plurality of blades of the water turbine are accurately connected to the supports in an equal division manner, each blade of the water turbine is of a cuboid structure, each group of blades of the water turbine is equal divided into more than two blades, and the front and the back of each blade of the water turbine are connected and fixed by a plurality of supporting gears, so that the overall strength of the water turbine is enhanced; the blade of the water turbine is of a cuboid structure, and the heights of the left side and the right side of the blade are necessarily greater than the local water level difference; the right and left sides of the blades of the water turbine are properly spaced from the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, and the right and left sides of the blades of the water turbine are properly spaced from the vertical piles; each blade of the water turbine adopts a single-layer material structure; the sizes, the weights and the structures of all blades of the water turbine are manufactured in a unified standard, and the longitudinal and transverse rib structures on the front and back surfaces of the blades of the water turbine increase the resistance so that the water turbine obtains larger energy; the number of blades of the water turbine is increased along with the diameter increase of the water turbine, and the number of blades of the water turbine is reduced along with the diameter decrease of the water turbine; the central point angles of the connection of each group of blades of the water turbine are different from each other, and the water turbine rotates uniformly to be beneficial to power generation; the blades of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station face to the water flow direction, and the blades of the water turbine are perpendicular to the water flow direction, so that the blades of the water turbine obtain the maximum energy.
4. The ultra-large hydroelectric power plant according to claim 1, wherein the water turbine has a hub ring gear mounted on the outer side of the circular material, the hub ring gear of the water turbine is centered on the center point of the circular material of the water turbine, and when the hydroelectric power plant is arranged in a forward and reverse flow direction for generating electricity, the hub ring gear of the water turbine has two sets of ring gears mounted on the same concentric circle, one set of ring gears has internal teeth and rotates in the same direction when meshing with the gears of the hub teeth, the other set of ring gears has external teeth and rotates in the reverse direction when meshing with the gears of the hub teeth, the gears of the hub teeth and the gears of the hub teeth keep the same direction and rotate in the same direction, the hub ring gear of the water turbine rotates to drive the hub teeth, the hub rotation of the hub teeth drives the step-up gears to rotate, the step-up gears rotate to drive the gears of the plurality of units to rotate, the hub of the hub teeth has a cylindrical structure, and the hub cores of the hub teeth are movably connected with the bearing seats, the bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, the foot disc of the bearing seat is overlooked to be of a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, the bearing seat is convenient to install a shaft core, a clutch is arranged between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a speed raising gear, the shaft core of a unit gear is of a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the unit gear is movably connected with the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, the foot disc of the bearing seat is overlooked to be of a 'feng' shaped structure, the height of the 'feng' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'feng' shaped structure is connected with the square flat plate, the bearing seat is arranged on a square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is set to be of an upper semicircular body structure and a lower semicircular body structure, a clutch is arranged between a unit gear and a shaft core, the separation and meshing operation of a plurality of clutches controls the rotation and stop between the plurality of gears and the shaft core, the unit gear, a speed-raising gear, a unit gear, the speed-raising gear and the unit gear are of an external tooth structure, the gears rotate reversely when meshed with the gears, the unit gear, the speed-raising gear and the unit gear are arranged linearly, a plurality of unit gears keep consistent and same-direction rotation, the plurality of unit gears rotate to drive a plurality of shaft cores to rotate, the shaft core is of a cylindrical structure, the plurality of shaft cores rotate to drive a plurality of gear boxes to accelerate rotation, the plurality of gear boxes are arranged on a power generation platform according to specified positions, foot discs of the gear boxes are of a 'Feng' structure when viewed from a depression, the height of the 'Feng' structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'Feng' structure is connected with the square flat plate, the gear boxes are mounted on the plurality of the square flat plate by the plurality of the square plate gears, the gear boxes without changing the square plate, and the rotors to drive the power generation set to rotate simultaneously; the number of generating sets needs to be increased for the hydroelectric power station, the number of reversing gears needs to be increased for the hydroelectric power station, the shaft cores of the reversing gears are of a cylindrical structure, the shaft cores of the reversing gears are movably connected through a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, foot plates of the bearing seat are overlooked to be of a ' full ' font structure, the height of the ' full ' font structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the ' full ' font structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the ' full ' font structure is connected with a square flat plate, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate through a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged to be of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, the number of the unit gears needs to be increased for the hydroelectric power station, the shaft cores of the unit gears are of a cylindrical structure, the shaft cores of the unit gears are movably connected through the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, foot plates of the bearing seat are overlooked to be of a ' full ' font structure ', the height of the ' feng ' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the ' feng ' shaped structure is connected with a power generation platform, the top of the ' feng ' shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, a bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, a clutch is arranged between a gear and a shaft core, the separation and meshing operation of the plurality of clutches controls the rotation and the stop of the plurality of gears and the shaft core, meanwhile, the number of gear boxes is increased in the hydroelectric power station, the plurality of gear boxes are arranged on the power generation platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the gear boxes are overlooked into the ' feng ' shaped structure, the height of the ' feng ' shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the ' feng ' shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the ' feng ' shaped structure is connected with the square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the position of the gear box is unchanged, the machine set gear, the reversing gear, the machine set gear, the speed raising gear, the machine set gear, the reversing gear and the machine set gear are in an external tooth structure and rotate reversely when the gears are meshed with the gears, the machine set gear, the reversing gear, the machine set gear, the speed raising gear, the machine set gear, the reversing gear and the machine set gear are linearly arranged, the speed raising gear rotates to drive the multiple machine set gears to rotate, the multiple machine set gears rotate in the same direction, the multiple machine set gears rotate to drive the multiple shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores are in a cylindrical structure, the multiple shaft cores rotate to drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, the multiple gear boxes rotate in an accelerated manner to drive the rotors of the multiple generator sets to rotate, and the multiple generators generate electricity simultaneously.
5. The ultra-large hydroelectric power plant of claim 1, wherein the blades of the turbine of the hydroelectric power plant, the shaft core of the turbine, the connecting bracket of the turbine, the connecting support of the turbine, the circular material of the turbine, and the shaft core gear ring of the turbine are integrated; the water turbine lies on a flowing water surface, one part of the water turbine is in water, the other part of the water turbine is in the air, blades of the water turbine face to the water flow direction, the blades of the water turbine are perpendicular to the water flow direction, the stress of the blades of the water turbine is the largest, the obtained energy is the largest, the blades in the water of the water turbine push the water turbine to rotate under the impulse of flowing water power, a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine rotates to drive a shaft tooth to rotate, a shaft core of the shaft tooth rotates to drive a speed-up gear on a power generation platform to rotate, the speed-up gear rotates to drive a plurality of unit gears on the power generation platform to rotate, the plurality of unit gears keep consistent and same-direction rotation, the plurality of unit gears rotate to drive a plurality of gear boxes on the power generation platform to rotate, the plurality of generator sets on the power generation platform to rotate by the speed-up gear boxes, the plurality of power generators work to generate power simultaneously, the electric energy is produced day and night, and the hydroelectric power station produces electric energy normally and is a power grid through a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator bottle, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission lead; when the hydroelectric power station is arranged in a single flow direction for generating electricity, the hydroelectric power station continuously generates electric energy day and night; when the hydroelectric power station is arranged in forward and reverse flow direction for power generation, the tide rising water turbine rotates positively, one side of an outer gear ring of a shaft core of the water turbine is provided with a clutch which is separated from a clutch between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a speed raising gear, one side of an inner gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine is provided with the shaft core of the shaft tooth and is engaged with the clutch between the speed raising gear, the tide rising water turbine rotates positively, the inner gear ring of the water turbine rotates positively to drive a gear of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, the positive rotation + the positive rotation = the positive rotation, the positive rotation of the gear of the shaft tooth drives the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, the positive rotation of the shaft core of the shaft tooth drives the speed raising gear to rotate positively, the positive rotation of the speed raising gear drives a plurality of unit gears to keep consistent and same-directional rotation, the plurality of unit gears drive a plurality of gear boxes to rotate in an accelerated manner, the plurality of gear boxes drive rotors of generator sets to rotate in an accelerated manner, the plurality of generator sets can work and can generate electricity at the day and night; the tide-falling water turbine rotates reversely, one side of an inner gear ring of a shaft core of the water turbine is in clutch separation between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a speed-raising gear, one side of an outer gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine is in clutch engagement between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the speed-raising gear, the tide-falling water turbine rotates reversely, the outer gear ring of the water turbine rotates reversely along with the water turbine, the outer gear ring of the water turbine rotates reversely to drive a gear of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, the reverse rotation + the reverse rotation = the forward rotation, the gear of the shaft tooth and the gear of the shaft tooth are kept in the same direction and rotate positively, the gear of the shaft tooth drives the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate positively to drive the speed-raising gear, the forward rotation of the speed-raising gear drives a plurality of unit gears to rotate in the same direction, the gear of a plurality of unit gears to drive the speed-raising gears to rotate, the plurality of gear boxes to rotate to drive rotors of generator sets to rotate, the plurality of generator sets to generate electricity at the same time, and generate electricity day and night; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, when low flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives a rotor of a generator set to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and the generator generates power; when the flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of two generator sets to rotate at a rated rotating speed, and the two generators generate electricity simultaneously; when high flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station is clutched by a plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of three generator sets to rotate according to rated rotating speed, and the three generators generate electricity simultaneously; the number of the clutches and the gears is increased in the hydroelectric power station, the same water turbine in the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of a plurality of generator sets to rotate according to the rated rotating speed, and a plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously; the hydraulic kinetic energy power station keeps proper spacing distance between the generator set and the generator set through arrangement and reversing of the gears, simultaneously, rotors of the generator sets keep consistent and same-direction rotation for power generation, and the hydraulic kinetic energy power station controls the number of the generator sets to generate power through clutching of the clutches, so that low flow, medium flow and high flow of flowing seawater, river water and river water can be effectively converted into electric energy, the power generation capacity is improved, and the economic benefit is improved; the hydroelectric power station produces regular electric energy through a rectifier, an energy storage accumulator jar, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission conductor and generates a power grid; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, when typhoon and heavy storm occur, the clutches are all separated, the water turbine idles, and the generator set is prevented from being damaged; the electric energy is generated and produced by a hydroelectric power station, the electric energy is transmitted to land and is connected with a power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, the cable is output from a transformer and is erected in the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom downwards along a vertical pile, the cable and the vertical pile are tightly bound by a metal strip, so that the cable is not impacted and shaken by water flow, the submarine cable, the river bottom cable and the river bottom cable are paved through a professional cabling ship, the cable is buried in the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specified depth, the cable is communicated with the land, the hydroelectric power station generates and produces regular electric energy and is connected with the power grid, and the cable is marked with a warning mark on a sea chart and on the sea surface.
6. The ultra-large hydroelectric power plant according to claim 1, wherein said shaft core rotates or does not rotate, or the gear rotates or does not rotate, the gear has a concave-convex device with a circular hole at the center of the circular hole movably sleeved on the cylindrical shaft core, the space between the shaft core and the gear is appropriate, the gear is stationary, the shaft core at the position where the clutch is installed has a square or polygonal structure, or a rail is arranged between the shaft core at the position where the clutch is installed and the clutch, the clutch is composed of three parts, the front part of the clutch has a cylindrical structure, the inner center of the cylindrical structure has a square or polygonal hole or rail, the concave-convex part at the front part of the clutch corresponds to the concave-convex part of the gear, the size of the concave-convex part corresponds to more than one group, the middle part of the clutch is a spring, the spring is sleeved on the shaft core where the clutch is installed, and the rear part of the clutch has a cylindrical structure, the inner center of the cylindrical structure is provided with a square hole or a polygonal hole or a track, the outer circumference of the cylinder is provided with a groove track, three parts of a clutch are movably sleeved on the square or the polygonal or the track of a shaft core together, the three parts of the clutch are connected together by screws, the front part of the clutch is integrated with the screws, the middle part of the clutch is provided with a spring, the rear part of the clutch is movably connected with the screws, the screws on the rear part of the clutch are provided with nuts, the three parts of the clutch are connected into a whole by the screws and the nuts, the clutch can move left and right along the square or the polygonal or the track of the shaft core, the shaft core rotates to drive the clutch to rotate together, the clutch is matched with hydraulic rods of a hydraulic cylinder for use, the hydraulic cylinders can be provided with a plurality of sets, when the clutch moves left and right, the stress of the clutch is uniform, and the convex part of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the groove track on the cylindrical part of the rear part of the clutch, when the front part of the clutch corresponds to the concave-convex part of the gear, the concave-convex part of the clutch and the concave-convex part of the gear are automatically engaged under the action of the spring, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the automatic system or the manual system commands the small-sized hydraulic machine to rotate along the shaft core, and the small-sized hydraulic machine motor operates to stop working, or when the concave-convex part of the front part of the clutch corresponds to the concave-convex part of the gear, the hydraulic system or the manual system commands the small-sized hydraulic machine motor to operate, or when the hydraulic machine hydraulic pump motor operates, the concave-convex part of the clutch and the concave-convex part of the gear are automatically engaged under the action of the spring, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to separate from the gear, the hydraulic system or the hydraulic machine hydraulic pump motor rotates to drive the shaft core to separate from the gear, and the hydraulic rod retracts, the three parts of the clutch and the nut are integrated, so that the front part of the gear and the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to separate from the gear, and the shaft core to rotate repeatedly, and the hydraulic machine is used; or, according to the above method, the gear rotates to drive the shaft core to rotate together, or the gear rotates without driving the shaft core to rotate; the hydraulic rod can be changed into a screw rod, the hydraulic cylinder is changed into a motor and a gear, the motor rotates to extend or retract the screw rod, the method is the same as the method, the clutch is separated, meshed, separated and meshed, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate together, or the shaft core rotates without driving the gear to rotate; the gear rotates to drive the shaft core to rotate together, or the gear rotates without driving the shaft core to rotate; the method of the invention can operate the clutch by the principle of manual lever, the middle part and the rear part of the clutch are removed, the front part of the clutch is reserved, the clutch is in a cylindrical structure, the outer circumference of the clutch is provided with a groove track, the lever is installed on a support table with proper height, the front and the rear sets of the lever are installed on the support table, the front head of the lever has proper clearance in the groove of the clutch, the rear tail of the lever is an operating handle, the length of the rear handle of the lever is more than ten times of that of the front head of the lever, the lever handle moves left and right to enable the clutch to move left and right, the shaft core rotating gear does not rotate, when the shaft core is required to rotate to drive the gear to rotate together, the clutch moves towards one end of the gear through the lever handle to enable the clutch to be engaged with the gear in a concave-convex mode, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate together, the lever is temporarily fixed by the bolt to enable the clutch not to move left and right; when the shaft core is required to rotate without driving the gear to rotate together, the clutch is moved to the other end of the gear through the lever handle, so that the concave-convex part of the clutch is separated from the concave-convex part of the gear, the shaft core does not drive the gear to rotate together, and the lever is temporarily fixed by the bolt, so that the clutch cannot move left and right; the method is continuously and repeatedly used, the clutch is separated, meshed, separated and meshed, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate, or the shaft core rotates without driving the gear to rotate; or, according to the above method, the gear rotates to drive the shaft core to rotate, or the gear rotates without driving the shaft core to rotate; the clutch is provided with the oil filling nozzle, so that the clutch can be lubricated and moved conveniently.
7. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more drainage plates are arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a rectangular structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, a hollow rib watertight structure is arranged in the drainage plate, the top of the drainage plate is provided with a watertight inverted door, an inverted door cover can be opened and closed, a proper amount of ballast water is added into the hollow watertight structure in the drainage plate, so that the buoyancy of the drainage plate is equal to the gravity, the drainage plate floats on the water surface, the water draft of the drainage plate is kept unchanged, the front and rear positions of the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, vertical piles are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to a specified position, the vertical piles are of the rectangular structure, the vertical piles are right upward, a crane ship lifts the drainage plate, the front and rear upper and lower open hollow structures of the drainage plate are aligned with the vertical piles after construction, the vertical piles are just inserted into the descending structures of the drainage plate, the water level between the vertical piles and the drainage plate rises all the drainage plate, and the drainage plate rises along with the water load; or, four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drainage plate adopts a plate surface and frame combined structure, the front surface of the drainage plate is of a plate surface structure, the back surface of the drainage plate is of a frame structure, the plate surface structure is just sealed on the frame structure, the plate surface of the drainage plate and the frame are integrated into a whole, the plate surface structure at the front surface of the drainage plate is of a hydraulic guide surface, the positions in front of and behind the frame of the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the vertical piles are specially-required shaping structures, each vertical pile is formed into a whole by three parts, the upper part of the vertical pile is of the cuboid structure, and the lower part of the vertical pile is of the cuboid structure, the vertical pile with the structure is fixed in the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions, the vertical pile is right upward, a crane ship lifts a drainage plate, the frame of the drainage plate is provided with a hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening in front of and behind, the vertical pile after construction is aligned to the vertical pile after construction is slowly put down, the rectangular body at the upper section of the vertical pile after construction is just inserted into the hollow structure at the front and the rear of the drainage plate, when the drainage plate is put down to a specified height, the front and the rear convex structure positions at the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops, or the left and the right convex structure positions at the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops, the convex structure positions of the vertical pile just support the integral gravity of the drainage plate, and the position of the drainage plate is unchanged; four angles of hydroelectric power station set up the drainage plate respectively, and the drainage plate drainage, rivers are amalgamated the paddle of hydraulic turbine, increase the flow, increase the velocity of flow, make the paddle of hydraulic turbine obtain bigger energy.
8. The ultra-large hydroelectric power plant according to claim 1, wherein the water turbine is provided with a windshield, the windshield is shaped in a semi-cylindrical manner, or the windshield can be specially shaped according to needs, the windshield horizontally covers the water turbine, and a hanging curtain is hung at the bottom of the windshield to make the windshield more closed; the gravity of the windshield is supported by vertical piles which are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the windshield is unchanged; the water turbine freely rotates, blades of the water turbine are exposed out of the water surface, and the interference of the downwind, upwind, askew wind, fast wind, slow wind, gust wind, windy wind and no wind in the local water area of the hydroelectric power station can be avoided; or when the wind directions are opposite, the wind shields are partially or completely opened in groups through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core and a hinge, the blades of the water turbine are flushed by water force when being in water, the blades of the water turbine are blown by wind force when being in the air, and the blades of the water turbine are linked up and down by wind force and water force at the same time, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy and the economic benefit is improved; or when the wind flows to the same direction, the wind shields are partially or completely closed in groups by the hydraulic machine, the hydraulic pipe, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rotating mechanism, the motor, the track, the core and the hinge, blades of the water turbine are impacted by water force when in water, and blades of the water turbine are not obstructed by top wind force when in the air, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the water power is weakened or not, and the wind power is enhanced, the wind shields are divided into groups, a part of the wind shields is opened and a part of the wind shields is closed through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core and a hinge, so that the wind shields are divided into groups, a part of the wind shields is opened and a part of the wind shields is closed, a part of blades of the water turbine are subjected to the wind power and a part of the blades of the water turbine are not subjected to the wind power, the blades of the water turbine are blown by the wind power to push the water turbine to rotate, the power generation methods are the same, the hydroelectric power station is changed into a wind power station, and the economic benefit is improved.
9. The method for manufacturing the water turbine of the ultra-large hydroelectric power station is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the first step is as follows: the water turbine manufacturing shop is provided with two groups of two upright posts, the first group of two upright posts are close in spacing, the second group of two upright posts are far in spacing, one end of each upright post is fixed on the flat ground, the other end of each upright post is higher than the ground properly, the diameter of each upright post is proper, the top end of each upright post is connected with a U-shaped device, the U-shaped device supports a shaft core of the water turbine, and the shaft core of the water turbine can rotate in the U-shaped device; the shaft core of the water turbine is manufactured on a plane, and after the shaft core of the water turbine keeps a straight line and is manufactured, the shaft core of the water turbine is lifted by a crane and is placed in the first group of U-shaped devices with the short distance between the two stand columns;
the second step: the circular material of the water turbine is manufactured on a horizontal flat ground, or the circular material of the water turbine is manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, the 'well' -shaped platform is fixed on the ground by a support, the height of the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform from the ground is proper, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, a worker below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the length and the width of the 'well' -shaped platform are proper, and a jump plate can be temporarily paved on the 'well' -shaped platform to facilitate the operation of the worker; the method comprises the steps of preparing a central circular plate 1, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th of a circular material of the water turbine, cutting and processing the central circular plate 1, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th of the water turbine professionally according to specified size and proportion, then transporting the circular plate 1, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th of the circular plate 8230to a site of a well-shaped manufacturing platform, hoisting the circular plate 1, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th of the circular plate 8230by using a crane to a specified central position of the well-shaped manufacturing platform, and then connecting the circular plate 1, 2 nd, 3 rd and 4 th of the circular plate 8230, wherein the circular plate is in a perfect circle after being connected, and the center of the perfect circular plate is a perfect circular hole of a shaft core of the water turbine;
the third step: after the circular plate made of the circular material of the water turbine is manufactured, the supports are sequentially and accurately connected to the circular arcs on the outer edges of the circular plates in an equally-divided mode, the outer edge of the support made of the circular material of the water turbine is provided with circular holes which are thickened and reinforced, the circular holes and front and rear vertical pile chain rings are connected through buckling and serve as anchoring devices, the support made of the circular material of the water turbine is connected with the supports through supporting and blocking, the strength of the circular material of the water turbine is enhanced, after the circular plate made of the circular material of the water turbine and the supports are manufactured, a shaft core gear ring is accurately installed on a concentric circle made of the circular material of the water turbine, the circular plate, the support, the supporting and the gear ring of the water turbine are integrated, the circular plate, the support, the supporting and the gear ring are hoisted by a crane, the circular plate and the support, the supporting and the gear ring are integrally connected, and the circular plate is movably sleeved on the shaft core position of the water turbine of the first group of stand columns; after the circular plate, the bracket and the support stop of the second water turbine are integrally manufactured, the circular plate, the bracket and the support stop of the water turbine are lifted by a crane into a whole, and the circular plate is movably sleeved on the shaft core position of the water turbine of the first group of two upright posts completed in the first step; after the circular plate, the bracket and the support stop of the third water turbine are integrated into a whole, the circular plate, the bracket and the support stop of the water turbine are lifted by a crane into a whole, and the circular plate is movably sleeved on the shaft core position of the water turbine of the first group of two upright posts completed in the first step; the same method is used repeatedly for trial, a fourth sheet and a fifth sheet are manufactured, 8230, then the shaft core, the circular plate, the gear ring, the bracket and the support stop of the water turbine are lifted by a crane and placed on a second group of two stand columns with long distance, the circular plate, the bracket and the support stop of the water turbine are moved to the position specified by the shaft core through a cable winch and a steel wire, the circular plates of the water turbine are welded to the position specified by the shaft core, and the position of the circular plate of the water turbine is unchanged;
the fourth step: the blades of the water turbine are manufactured on a horizontal flat ground, or the blades of the water turbine are manufactured on a well-shaped manufacturing platform, the well-shaped platform is fixed on the ground through a support column, the height of the well-shaped manufacturing platform from the ground is proper, the well-shaped platform is kept horizontal, workers below the well-shaped platform can operate the well-shaped platform, the length and the width of the well-shaped platform are proper, a jump board can be temporarily paved on the well-shaped platform to facilitate the operation of the workers, longitudinal and transverse rib bars of the blades of the water turbine are temporarily welded and fixed on the manufacturing platform, the blades of the water turbine are installed on the longitudinal and transverse rib bars, the blades of the water turbine are of a cuboid structure after being manufactured, and the blades of the water turbine are manufactured on the well-shaped platform;
the fifth step: the top end of the upright post is connected with a bracket made of a circular material of the water turbine in the U-shaped device, the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine and required to be connected with the blades is arranged at a proper position and at a proper angle through the adjustment of a cable winch and a steel wire rope, the bracket is in positive correspondence with the bracket, the blades of the first water turbine are hoisted by a crane and inserted into the specified inner side of the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine, and the blades of the water turbine are connected with the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine; after the blades of the first water turbine are connected, the top end of the upright post is connected with a bracket made of a circular material of the water turbine in the U-shaped device, the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine to which the blades need to be connected is arranged at a proper position and at a proper angle through the adjustment of a cable winch and a steel wire, the bracket is in positive correspondence with the bracket, a second blade of the water turbine manufactured on the shaft-shaped platform is hoisted by a crane and inserted into the specified inner side of the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine, and the blades of the water turbine are connected with the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine; after the blades of the second water turbine are connected, the top end of the upright post is connected with a bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine in the U-shaped device, the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine and connected with the blades is arranged at a proper position and at a proper angle through the adjustment of a cable winch and a steel wire, the bracket is in right correspondence with the bracket, a third blade of the water turbine manufactured on the well-shaped platform is hoisted by a crane and inserted into the specified inner side of the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine, and the blades of the water turbine are connected with the bracket made of the circular material of the water turbine; the method is repeatedly used, and blades of the water turbine are completely manufactured;
and a sixth step: after the blades of the water turbine are manufactured, the front blade and the rear blade of the water turbine are reinforced at multiple positions by using supporting shelves, so that the integral strength of the water turbine is enhanced.
10. The construction and installation method of the ultra-large hydroelectric power station is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, a hydroelectric power station is arranged on flowing seawater, river water and river water to generate power, the hydroelectric power station allows the conditions of the flowing seawater, the river water and the river water, after the actual required water area and place are selected and determined, a vertical pile of the hydroelectric power station is driven by a professional piling ship, the position of the vertical pile must be accurately executed according to the specification, the vertical pile is exposed out of the water surface according to the specified height, a blade of a water turbine faces the direction of water flow, the blade of the water turbine is vertical to the direction of the water flow, the water turbine obtains the maximum energy, and after the construction of all the vertical piles is completed;
secondly, after the power generation platform and the components of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in a factory workshop, the power generation platform and the components are lifted by a crane and placed on a deck ship for transportation, after the shaft core platform and the components of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in the factory workshop, the shaft core platform and the components are lifted by the crane and placed on the deck ship for transportation, after the power generation platform and the shaft core platform are transported to a power generation water area site, the power generation platform and the components are lifted by a crane and placed on a vertical pile specified in the first step, the bottom of the power generation platform is connected with the top of the vertical pile, so that the position of the power generation platform is unchanged, the shaft core platform and the components are lifted by the crane and placed on the vertical pile specified in the first step, and the bottom of the shaft core platform is connected with the top of the vertical pile, so that the position of the shaft core platform is unchanged;
thirdly, after the bridge plates between the power generation platform and the shaft core platform of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in a factory workshop, after the bridge plates between the shaft core platform and the shaft core platform of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in the factory workshop, the bridge plates are lifted by a crane and placed on a deck ship for transportation, after the bridge plates of the hydroelectric power station are transported to a power generation water area site, the bridge plates are lifted by a crane and placed at the specified positions between the power generation platform and the shaft core platform which are completed in the second step for connection, the bridge plates are lifted by the crane and placed at the specified positions between the shaft core platform and the shaft core platform which are completed in the second step for connection, and after all the bridge plates are connected, the positions of the vertical piles, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge plates are integrated are unchanged;
fourthly, after the hydraulic turbines of the hydroelectric power station are completely manufactured in a factory, the hydraulic turbines are hoisted by a crane and placed on a deck ship for transportation, after the hydraulic turbines are transported to a power generation water area site, when high tide is carried out, or when low tide is carried out, the hydraulic turbines are hoisted by the crane and placed on the position of a specified bearing seat between a second-step completed power generation platform and a shaft core platform, the hydraulic turbines are hoisted by the crane and placed on the position of the specified bearing seat between the second-step completed shaft core platform and the shaft core platform, the bearing seats of the hydraulic turbines are of an upper semicircular body structure and a lower semicircular body structure, bearing bushes inside the bearing seats movably fix the shaft cores of the hydraulic turbines, the upper semicircular body structure and the lower semicircular body structure of the bearing seats of the hydraulic turbines are fixedly connected through screws, so that the shaft cores of the hydraulic turbines keep stable rotation, the shaft cores of the first group of hydraulic turbines are connected with the shaft cores of the second group of hydraulic turbines through flange screws, or the shaft cores of the first group of hydraulic turbines are connected with the shaft cores of the second group of hydraulic turbines, the first group of hydraulic turbines are different in central angles, so that the hydraulic turbines are subjected to uniform water flows, and the hydraulic turbines are beneficial to complete power generation after the hydraulic turbines are completely rotated;
fifthly, after all the drainage plates of the hydroelectric power station are manufactured in a factory workshop, the drainage plates are lifted by a crane and placed on a barge for transportation, after the drainage plates are transported to the site of the hydroelectric power station, the four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with the drainage plates, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, each drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of each drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the hollow watertight structure is arranged in each drainage plate, the top of each drainage plate is provided with a watertight inverted door, each inverted door cover can be opened and closed, a proper amount of ballast water is added into the hollow watertight structure in each drainage plate, the buoyancy of each drainage plate is equal to the gravity, the drainage plates float on the water surface, and the draught of the drainage plates is kept unchanged, the front and rear positions of the drainage plate are provided with mouth-shaped hollow structures with upper and lower openings, vertical piles and the like are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions, the vertical piles are cuboid structures, the vertical piles are right upward, a crane ship lifts the drainage plate, the front and rear hollow structures with the upper and lower openings of the drainage plate are aligned with the vertical piles after construction is completed and slowly put down, the vertical piles after construction are just inserted into the front and rear hollow structures of the drainage plate, the gap between the vertical piles and the drainage plate is proper, the drainage plate rises along with the rise of water level, the drainage plate falls along with the fall of the water level, the drainage plate is always fully loaded for drainage, water flows are converged into blades of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow rate is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy; or four corners of the hydroelectric power station are respectively provided with a drainage plate, one or more than one drainage plate is arranged at each corner, the drainage plate is of a cuboid structure, the included angle between the plate surface of the drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drainage plate adopts a plate surface and frame combined structure, the front surface of the drainage plate is of a plate surface structure, the back surface of the drainage plate is of a frame structure, the plate surface of the drainage plate and the frame are integrated into a whole, the plate surface structure at the front surface of the drainage plate is of a hydraulic guiding surface, the positions of the front part and the back part of the frame of the drainage plate are provided with a mouth-shaped hollow structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the vertical piles are specially-shaped structures, each vertical pile is formed by three parts into a whole, the upper parts of the vertical piles are of cuboid structures, the lower parts of the vertical piles are of cuboid structures, the front parts and the back parts of the middle parts of the vertical piles are provided with bulges, or the left parts and the right parts of the middle parts of the vertical piles are provided with bulges, the vertical pile with the structure is fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specified position, the vertical pile is right upward, the crane ship lifts the drainage plate, the hollow structures with the upper and lower openings in the front and the rear of the frame of the drainage plate are aligned with the vertical pile after construction is completed and slowly put down, the rectangular body at the upper section of the vertical pile after construction is just inserted into the hollow structures in the front and the rear of the drainage plate, when the drainage plate is put down to the specified height, the front and the rear protruding structural positions of the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops being put down, or the left and the right protruding structural positions of the middle section of the vertical pile are blocked, so that the drainage plate stops not being put down, the protruding structural position of the vertical pile just supports the integral gravity of the drainage plate, the position of the drainage plate is unchanged, the drainage plate conducts drainage, water flow is converged into the blades of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow rate is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy;
sixthly, after the wind shields of the water turbine are completely manufactured in a factory workshop, the wind shields are lifted by a crane in batches and times and are transported on a barge, the wind shields are transported to a power generation water area in batches and times, the wind shields are lifted by a floating crane in batches and times and are installed above the water turbine according to the specification, and the wind shields are shaped in a semi-cylindrical shape, or the wind shields can be shaped according to the requirements, and hanging curtains are hung at the bottoms of the wind shields, so that the wind shields are more closed; the gravity of the wind-proof cover is supported by vertical piles which are fixed in the sea bottom, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the wind-proof cover is unchanged;
and seventhly, laying cables, generating power by a hydroelectric power station to generate power, transmitting the power to land and a power grid through a submarine cable, a river bottom cable and a river bottom cable, outputting the cables from a transformer, erecting the cables downwards into the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom along a vertical pile, binding the cables and the vertical pile together by a plurality of metal strips or rubber strips so that the cables are not impacted and shaken by water flow, laying the cables by a professional cabling ship, burying the cables at the depths of the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the regulations, leading the cables to the land, generating the regular power and the power grid by the hydroelectric power station, and marking the cables on a sea chart and on the sea surface as warning marks.
CN202210813293.XA 2022-03-22 2022-07-12 Ultra-large hydroelectric power station Pending CN115162292A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210371410 2022-03-22
CN2022103714101 2022-03-22
CN202210738174 2022-06-10
CN2022107381742 2022-06-10

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103256170A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-21 哈尔滨工程大学 Floating-barrel type tidal current energy generating device
CN106089543A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-11-09 陈永远 Ultra-large type water-power plant
CN107905939A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-13 大连理工大学 A kind of new tidal current energy generating system
CN110924366A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-03-27 陈永远 Ultra-large hydroelectric power station

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103256170A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-21 哈尔滨工程大学 Floating-barrel type tidal current energy generating device
CN106089543A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-11-09 陈永远 Ultra-large type water-power plant
CN107905939A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-13 大连理工大学 A kind of new tidal current energy generating system
CN110924366A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-03-27 陈永远 Ultra-large hydroelectric power station

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